CN103161896B - A kind of compact shelving is shaken the hand transmission device - Google Patents

A kind of compact shelving is shaken the hand transmission device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103161896B
CN103161896B CN201310058456.9A CN201310058456A CN103161896B CN 103161896 B CN103161896 B CN 103161896B CN 201310058456 A CN201310058456 A CN 201310058456A CN 103161896 B CN103161896 B CN 103161896B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaken
scroll key
handwheel
inner ring
transmission device
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310058456.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103161896A (en
Inventor
朱宏恩
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JIANGXI SHUANGMA SAFETY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
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朱宏恩
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Priority to CN201310058456.9A priority Critical patent/CN103161896B/en
Publication of CN103161896A publication Critical patent/CN103161896A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103161896B publication Critical patent/CN103161896B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A kind of compact shelving is shaken the hand transmission device, comprises handle mechanism, driving mechanism, arrestment mechanism, mechanism for locking up; Its handle mechanism comprises handwheel and is positioned at the handle on handwheel, be connected on transmission shaft, transmission shaft is connected with the input shaft on chassis of compact shelf by driving mechanism, also comprise scroll key formula automatic bidirectional clutch mechanism, its scroll key formula automatic bidirectional clutch mechanism comprises outer ring, inner ring and scroll key, and inner ring is fixed on handwheel one end of transmission shaft, and outer ring is positioned at inner ring outer shroud, outer ring inner ring is provided with the narrow arc groove in middle wide both sides, and scroll key is positioned at groove.This driving mechanism is all concentrated to be contained in and is shaken the hand on wheel, realizes transmission and control by concentric shafts, is contained in a few part compositions such as the Transmitted chains two-way slack list automatic tensioning mechanism on driver plate in addition.Mechanism compact structure, appearance looks elegant, advantages of simple, transmission are light, easy and simple to handle, and reliable noise free, has practical and popularizing value.

Description

A kind of compact shelving is shaken the hand transmission device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transmission device, especially a kind of compact shelving is shaken the hand transmission device.
Background technique
Known, compact shelving is widely used in the common equipment that enterprise and institution is used for preserving all kinds of files, generally includes handle mechanism, driving mechanism, braking and mechanism for locking up.Early stage compact shelving in order to prevent compact shelving passive mobile time handwheel rotate thereupon, be often furnished with hand clutch mechanism, live the while that crank making clutch combine to shake crank with hand when its deficiency is and uses, otherwise will to dally, to use inconvenience.Present use is a kind of automatic disconnecting type clutch mechanism comparatively generally, two hooks are provided with what be symmetrically distributed in handwheel gyration center both sides, although solve awkward problem, but its problem is: during shake handwheel, a hook of off working state can send metal strike sound in the rotation of each circle, when handwheel freely swings, two hooks can alternately send the same sound, destroy the quiet environment in file administration place.Greatly generally want about 90 ° in conjunction with angle, sometimes also there will be and do not combine, the phenomenon of handwheel idle running.Also have a kind of castellated automatic clutch mechanism, due to its structure too complexity be not widely adopted.
Existing braking and upper braking lock mechanism have two kinds, and one is distributed, and namely stop knob and braking lock core are all independent layouts, unsightly loosely organized.Another kind is that centralized arrangement is in the middle part of handwheel.But free position is pointed in the tension direction that the common feature of this Liang Zhong mechanism is spring, this structure institute produced problem is when rotation brake knob is to application position, braking keeps off easily and the tooth top apical tooth of sprocket wheel, the process of braking can not be completed smoothly, must rotate handwheel or Mobile shelves to make the crown of sprocket wheel cross apical tooth point braking just can be made to keep off arrive in teeth groove to play braking action, work has some setbacks.
Existing tension device is that when having two can adjust but work, position is that fixing Idle wheel is to realize the tensioning of chain, its shortcoming is, always there is an Idle wheel of slack list can not tensioning during work, chain slack list relaxes, and all in rotation during two Idle wheel work, cause drive noise to strengthen, really can not play tension.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing compact shelving complex structure, work has some setbacks, drive noise strengthens, and really can not play the problems such as tension.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of compact shelving is shaken the hand transmission device, comprises handle mechanism, driving mechanism, arrestment mechanism, mechanism for locking up; Its handle mechanism comprises handwheel and is positioned at the handle on handwheel, be connected on transmission shaft, transmission shaft is connected with the input shaft on chassis of compact shelf by driving mechanism, also comprise scroll key formula automatic bidirectional clutch mechanism, its scroll key formula automatic bidirectional clutch mechanism comprises outer ring, inner ring and scroll key, and described inner ring is fixed on handwheel one end of transmission shaft, and outer ring is positioned at inner ring outer shroud, outer ring inner ring is provided with the narrow arc groove in middle wide both sides, and scroll key is positioned at groove.
Driving mechanism of the present invention is chain drive, comprise driver plate, chain, chain is enclosed within two sprocket wheels, sprocket wheel is fixed on driver plate, one of them sprocket wheel is connected with transmission shaft, another sprocket wheel is duplicate sprocket, and the steamboat of duplicate sprocket is connected with the input shaft on chassis of compact shelf.
Compact shelving of the present invention is shaken the hand transmission device, and also comprise chain tensioning mechanism, described tensioning mechanism comprises wobble plate, tension spring; Wobble plate is provided with between two sprocket wheels, the below of wobble plate is provided with swing axis, wobble plate is fixed on driver plate by swing axis, two Idle wheels the other end of wobble plate are equipped with, one end of tension spring is fixed on wobble plate, the other end is fixed on driver plate, and two immovable points are in the both sides up and down of swing axis.
Transmission shaft internal fixtion of the present invention has hollow shaft, hollow shaft internal fixtion brake axle, the driver plate side of brake axle connects keep plate, described arrestment mechanism, be provided with stop knob in handwheel central authorities, stop knob is connected with wig-wag spring, wig-wag spring two ends are fixed on keep plate by wig-wag spring pin and connecting lever pin, and the below of keep plate is provided with braking spring.
Mechanism for locking up of the present invention, stop knob is equipped with braking lock, and lock core the inner of braking lock is provided with cam pin; Hollow shaft fixes chuck, and chuck is provided with the loose slot for cam pin activity; Cam pin is connected with hollow shaft, and its stop knob has the circumferentially 120 ° of distributions of three claws, chuck is provided with the mounting groove matched with claw.
Scroll key formula automatic bidirectional clutch mechanism of the present invention, its inner ring is halo.
Scroll key formula automatic bidirectional clutch mechanism of the present invention, its inner ring is gear wheel.
Scroll key of the present invention (2) is cylindrical body or spheroid.
The profile of stop knob of the present invention (5) is " one " font.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this driving mechanism is all concentrated to be contained in and is shaken the hand on wheel, realizes transmission and control by concentric shafts, is contained in a few part compositions such as the Transmitted chains two-way slack list automatic tensioning mechanism on driver plate in addition.Use and only need handle with sleeve, outer ring is utilized to drive the rotation of inner ring to realize two-way clutch, when inner ring rotates, do not need hand to stop wheel handle to realize the combination of clutch, effectively prevent the rotation of each circle of automatic disconnecting type clutch mechanism to send metal strike sound simultaneously yet; In addition, only have an Idle wheel work another not work during driving chain tensioning mechanism tensioning, this reduces transmission resistance on the one hand, reduces mechanicalness noise on the other hand.
Braking and upper braking lock mechanism, brake axle is driven by the clutch knob being arranged at handwheel 1 center, as long as no matter when Mobile shelves makes sprocket teeth rotate, braking gear automatically will snap in teeth groove under the effect of braking spring, and arrestment mechanism enters braking state automatically.Operator does not need to wait for or go to rotate handwheel can enter braking state.Rotate knob and be arranged to " one " font, being non-brake state during level, is braking state time vertical, is easy to distinguish braking or non-brake two states.When braking state, be rotated counterclockwise the braking lock core being contained in braking lock on stop knob with key, namely realize the upper braking lock of braking state.When needs Mobile shelves, opposite spin key both can brake off, and namely compact shelving can move freely.Right through the breach of three on chuck when on stop knob, three claws are installed, when knob half-twist is to application position, three claws are blocked by chuck, knob can not be pulled down on axle, eliminate the set screw of knob.If installation set screw, directly tighten if be contained in outside, then also can pull down in outside, then can pull down knob and make braking lock disabler, dangerous.Be contained in internal structure complexity, and install inconvenient.
In a word, mechanism compact structure, appearance looks elegant, advantages of simple, transmission are light, easy and simple to handle, and reliable noise free, has practical and popularizing value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is compact shelving handle mechanism side view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A-A cross section driving chain tensioning mechanism structural drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of C in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is B-B cross section scroll key formula automatic bidirectional clutch mechanism halo structural drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is scroll key formula automatic bidirectional clutch mechanism cone structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is stop knob claw structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is arrestment mechanism structural drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is stop knob outline drawing of the present invention.
In figure: 1-handwheel, 2-scroll key, 3-cam pin, 4-braking lock, 5-stop knob, 6-brake axle, 7-hollow shaft, 8-bearing, 9-chuck, 10-panel, 11-outer ring, 12-transmission shaft, 13-wig-wag spring pin, 14-wig-wag spring, 15-connecting lever pin, 16-keep plate, 17-brakes spring, 18-driver plate, 19-chain, 20-Idle wheel, 21-wobble plate, 22-swing axis, 23-tension spring, 24-tension spring pin, 25-duplicate sprocket, 26-compact shelving side plate.
Embodiment
Further describe this patent below in conjunction with example, the present invention does not limit to and following examples.
A kind of compact shelving is shaken the hand transmission device, comprises the formations such as handle mechanism, driving mechanism, arrestment mechanism, mechanism for locking up.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3: this driving mechanism mainly contains scroll key formula two-way automatic clutching mechanism, brake transmission mechanism, upper braking lock mechanism, these mechanisms all concentrate to be contained in shakes the hand on wheel, realize transmission and control by concentric shafts, be contained in a few part compositions such as the Transmitted chains two-way slack list automatic tensioning mechanism on driver plate in addition.It includes fixed hollow shaft, the handwheel 1 be enclosed within hollow shaft 7, the clutch outer be contained in handwheel 1, the inner ring be enclosed within hollow shaft, be contained in scroll key 2 between the two and utilize the effect of deadweight to form scroll key formula bidirectional automatic clutch, crank handle during state of rest on handwheel 1 and scroll key 2 all rest on bottom, during passivity, transmission shaft 12 and handwheel 1 are thrown off automatically, and during active state, scroll key 2 makes inner ring, outer ring combines automatically.The other end of inner ring is sprocket wheel, the outside of handwheel 1 central authorities has stop knob 5, knob to drive keep plate to move to realize by the wig-wag spring 14 on brake axle and brake and the switching of non-brake state, knob is equipped with braking lock 4, rotation brake lock core drives inner cam pin 3, in the braking and locking groove turning to chuck 9, realize the upper braking lock of braking state.Be contained in above the wobble plate on driver plate 1 and two Idle wheels 20 are housed, rely on the acting in conjunction of Transmitted chains pilled-in selvedge and spring, realize slack list auto-tensioning.
As shown in Figure 4: adopt scroll key formula automatic bidirectional clutch mechanism: when state of rest, handwheel 1 is under the inclined Action of Gravity Field of handle, and handle is still in immediately below handwheel 1 gyration center.Now, immediately below the groove be contained on the clutch outer shroud in the middle part of handwheel 1 is also in, scroll key 2 is still in the lowest part in the middle of groove.When passive rotation (compact shelving moves and makes to be driven drive sprocket to rotate by movable sprocket), because scroll key 2 and the clutch inner ring on the axis of a movable block leave gap, so outer ring 11 can not be driven to rotate, handwheel 1 keeps static.When rotate handwheel 1 that is active rotation time, handwheel 1 drives the groove on outer ring 11 to rotate to side, and scroll key 2 rolls to lowest part under gravity.When groove forwards certain altitude to, scroll key 2 will contact with inner ring, be rotated further handwheel 1 drives outer ring 11 groove working surface to force scroll key 2 and inner ring close contact under the effect of wedge surface, now mechanism enters bonding state, the axis of a movable block will be driven to rotate, thus make compact shelving initiatively mobile operation, reach the object of transmission.After out of service, make handle return to original place, under the acting in conjunction of outer ring 11 groove and gravity, scroll key 2 also can auto-returned original position, and mechanism turns back to again original separated state.Be exactly: handle with sleeve combines automatically put back to handle and be automatically separated in brief, thus automatically combine when reaching initiatively, the object be automatically separated time passive.
As shown in Figure 5: when clutch inner ring is arranged to gear wheel, the keyway quantity be evenly distributed on inner ring can have influence in conjunction with angle, and it is less that quantity combines angle more.When quantity be increased to infinite many time, the external frame of inner ring has just developed into smooth cylndrical surface, and namely so-called halo, working procedure is similar to the above.Difference is for the former is lean on the screens of keyway to realize combining, and the latter realizes combining by the frictional force that the wedging angle of scroll key 2 is corresponding.Select suitable wedging angle can ensure to combine reliably non-slip, be separated and smooth and easyly do not kill.
This clutch mechanism, simple and reasonable, reliable, little in conjunction with angle, easy and simple to handle, run the advantages such as noise free.Effectively eliminate the operation noise of hanger type clutch mechanism, reduce in conjunction with angle, and mechanism is simplified most.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8: braking and upper braking lock mechanism: drive the crank of brake axle 6 the other end to be rotated down 90 ° clockwise by the clutch knob being arranged at handwheel 1 center, keep plate 16 is forced to move down, thus make the braking on keep plate 16 keep off the teeth groove leaving sprocket wheel, now mechanism is in non-brake state.Otherwise turning knob makes crank oppositely rotate up counterclockwise, keep plate 16 moves up under the effect of braking spring 17 elastic force, the force direction of braking spring 17 points to braking state, instead of non-brake state, keep plate 16 is forced to move to non-brake state upon rotation of the knob, during to prevent from braking, keep plate 16 and sprocket tooth pointed tooth, cause braking not complete smoothly.Braking gear on keep plate 16 moves to the direction entering sprocket indentations, when brake gear just in time corresponding teeth groove time, just directly enter teeth groove, mechanism directly can be in braking state; When braking gear and meeting with sprocket wheel crown, when namely there is apical tooth, braking gear cannot enter teeth groove, and arrestment mechanism enters state to be braked, but can not affect stop knob 5 and rotate to application position and upper braking lock afterwards operates.As long as no matter when Mobile shelves makes sprocket teeth rotate, braking gear automatically will snap in teeth groove under the effect of braking spring 17, and arrestment mechanism enters braking state automatically.Operator does not need to wait for or go to rotate handwheel 1 can enter braking state.Rotate knob and be arranged to " one " font, being non-brake state during level, is braking state time vertical, is easy to distinguish braking or non-brake two states.Upper braking lock mechanism: when when braking state, the braking lock core being contained in braking lock 4 on stop knob 5 is rotated counterclockwise with key, drive inner cam pin 3 to forward in the braking and locking groove of chuck 9, limit the rotation of stop knob, namely realize the upper braking lock of braking state.When needs Mobile shelves, opposite spin key both can brake off, and namely compact shelving can move freely.Stop knob has the circumferentially 120 ° of distributions of three claws, right through the breach of three on chuck 9 during installation, when knob half-twist is to application position, three claws are blocked by chuck 9, knob can not be pulled down on axle, eliminate the set screw of knob.If installation set screw, directly tighten if be contained in outside, then also can pull down in outside, then can pull down knob and make braking lock disabler, dangerous.Be contained in internal structure complexity, and install inconvenient.
As shown in Figure 2: driving chain tensioning mechanism: be made up of swing axis 22, wobble plate 21, Idle wheel 20, tension spring 23 etc.Swing axis 22 is fixed on driver plate 18, wobble plate 21 swings centered by swing axis 22, two Idle wheels 20 are contained in the other end of wobble plate 21, and one end of tension spring 23 is fixed on the other end on wobble plate 21 and is fixed on driver plate 18, and two immovable points are in the both sides up and down of swing axis 22.Under the pulling force effect of spring, wobble plate 21 can only rest on the low energy position of both sides, and can not be parked in middle high energy position.When chain 19 is on one side tightened up, the Idle wheel 20 of this side pushed down by the chain 19 of pilled-in selvedge, wobble plate 21 is forced to swing to direction, middle high energy position, when after crossing high energy position under tension spring 23 active force, rapid continuation swings to the low energy position of opposite side, until contact with the chain 19 of slack list and compress, thus realize the switching of slack list auto-tensioning.Vice versa.The Idle wheel of opposite side is then thrown off with chain 19 automatically, therefore only has an Idle wheel work another not work during tensioning, and this reduces transmission resistance on the one hand, and another aspect reduces mechanicalness noise.

Claims (8)

1. compact shelving is shaken the hand a transmission device, comprises handle mechanism, driving mechanism, arrestment mechanism, mechanism for locking up, the handle that its handle mechanism comprises handwheel (1) and is positioned on handwheel (1), handwheel (1) is connected on transmission shaft (12), transmission shaft (12) is connected with the input shaft on chassis of compact shelf by driving mechanism, it is characterized in that: also comprise scroll key formula automatic bidirectional clutch mechanism, its scroll key formula automatic bidirectional clutch mechanism comprises outer ring (11), inner ring and scroll key (2), described inner ring is fixed on handwheel (1) one end of transmission shaft (12), outer ring (11) is positioned at inner ring outer shroud, outer ring (11) inner ring is provided with the narrow arc groove in middle wide both sides, scroll key (2) is positioned at groove, its arrestment mechanism, be provided with stop knob (5) in handwheel (1) central authorities, stop knob (5) is connected with wig-wag spring (14), wig-wag spring (14) two ends are fixed on keep plate (16) by wig-wag spring pin (13) and connecting lever pin (15), and the below of keep plate (16) is provided with braking spring (17), described transmission shaft (12) internal fixtion has hollow shaft (7), the interior rotary setting brake axle (6) of hollow shaft (7), the driver plate side of brake axle (6) connects keep plate (16), brake axle (6) is also provided with crank near one end of keep plate (16), drive keep plate (16) to move up and down by the rotation of crank, to shake the hand the braking of transmission device and non-brake to realize compact shelving.
2. compact shelving according to claim 1 is shaken the hand transmission device, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism is chain drive, comprise driver plate (18), chain (19), chain (19) is enclosed within two sprocket wheels, sprocket wheel is fixed on driver plate (18), one of them sprocket wheel is connected with transmission shaft (12), and another sprocket wheel is duplicate sprocket, and the steamboat of duplicate sprocket is connected with the input shaft on chassis of compact shelf.
3. compact shelving according to claim 2 is shaken the hand transmission device, and it is characterized in that: also comprise chain tensioning mechanism, described tensioning mechanism comprises wobble plate (21), tension spring (23); Wobble plate (21) is provided with between two sprocket wheels, the below of wobble plate (21) is provided with swing axis (22), wobble plate (21) is fixed on driver plate (18) by swing axis (22), two Idle wheels (20) the other end of wobble plate (21) are equipped with, one end of tension spring (23) is fixed on wobble plate (21), the other end is fixed on driver plate (18), and two immovable points are in the both sides up and down of swing axis (22).
4. compact shelving according to claim 1 is shaken the hand transmission device, it is characterized in that: described mechanism for locking up, stop knob (5) is equipped with braking lock (4), and lock core the inner of braking lock (4) is provided with cam pin (3); At the upper fixing chuck (9) of hollow shaft (7), chuck (9) is provided with for the movable loose slot of cam pin (3); Cam pin (3) is connected with hollow shaft (7), and its stop knob (5) has the circumferentially 120 ° of distributions of three claws, chuck (9) is provided with the mounting groove matched with claw.
5. compact shelving according to claim 1 is shaken the hand transmission device, it is characterized in that: its scroll key formula automatic bidirectional clutch mechanism, its inner ring is halo.
6. compact shelving according to claim 1 is shaken the hand transmission device, it is characterized in that: its scroll key formula automatic bidirectional clutch mechanism, its inner ring is gear wheel.
7. compact shelving according to claim 1 is shaken the hand transmission device, it is characterized in that: its scroll key (2) is cylindrical body or spheroid.
8. compact shelving according to claim 4 is shaken the hand transmission device, it is characterized in that: the profile of its stop knob (5) is " one " font.
CN201310058456.9A 2013-02-25 2013-02-25 A kind of compact shelving is shaken the hand transmission device Expired - Fee Related CN103161896B (en)

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CN201310058456.9A CN103161896B (en) 2013-02-25 2013-02-25 A kind of compact shelving is shaken the hand transmission device

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CN103161896B true CN103161896B (en) 2016-01-13

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108591387A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-09-28 江西华鑫钢艺科技有限公司 A kind of more handle circles of movable stand are shaken the hand assembly
CN113397313B (en) * 2021-06-09 2022-09-16 江西万佳保险设备有限公司 Compact shelf with adjustable moving speed
CN114097850B (en) * 2021-12-02 2023-02-17 石家庄市汉普食品机械有限公司 Full-automatic deep-fried dough stick production line

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3944309A (en) * 1968-03-21 1976-03-16 Kongo Co., Ltd. Manually movable wheeled storage rack or the like
US4527680A (en) * 1982-04-10 1985-07-09 Yuji Sato Locking device for movable storage rack
AU623480B2 (en) * 1990-01-19 1992-05-14 Email Furniture Limited Driving means for shelving
CN2290245Y (en) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-09 温州市藏宝保管箱制造有限公司 File
CN200948959Y (en) * 2006-08-25 2007-09-19 宁波市万达金属制品实业有限公司 Movable concentrated trestle jaw type two-way automatic clutch handle mechanism
CN202341346U (en) * 2011-12-11 2012-07-25 高学礼 Archive serried cabinet

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3944309A (en) * 1968-03-21 1976-03-16 Kongo Co., Ltd. Manually movable wheeled storage rack or the like
US4527680A (en) * 1982-04-10 1985-07-09 Yuji Sato Locking device for movable storage rack
AU623480B2 (en) * 1990-01-19 1992-05-14 Email Furniture Limited Driving means for shelving
CN2290245Y (en) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-09 温州市藏宝保管箱制造有限公司 File
CN200948959Y (en) * 2006-08-25 2007-09-19 宁波市万达金属制品实业有限公司 Movable concentrated trestle jaw type two-way automatic clutch handle mechanism
CN202341346U (en) * 2011-12-11 2012-07-25 高学礼 Archive serried cabinet

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Effective date of registration: 20180810

Address after: 331207 No. 3, Shang Bu Xiong village, Guanshang Town, Zhangshu City, Yichun, Jiangxi

Patentee after: JIANGXI SHUANGMA SAFETY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.

Address before: 471003 Qiming East Road, Qiming Road, Luoyang, Henan, 18-1-301

Patentee before: Zhu Hongen

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160113

Termination date: 20190225