CN103159595A - Method for preparing phenolic compound by liquefaction of salix mongolica - Google Patents

Method for preparing phenolic compound by liquefaction of salix mongolica Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103159595A
CN103159595A CN2013100701416A CN201310070141A CN103159595A CN 103159595 A CN103159595 A CN 103159595A CN 2013100701416 A CN2013100701416 A CN 2013100701416A CN 201310070141 A CN201310070141 A CN 201310070141A CN 103159595 A CN103159595 A CN 103159595A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
process water
hydro
liquefaction
thermal
phase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013100701416A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103159595B (en
Inventor
张士成
李长军
陈忠武
包红光
陈建民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inner Mongolia Jinlvyuan Green Engineering Limited Liability Company
Original Assignee
Fudan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fudan University filed Critical Fudan University
Priority to CN201310070141.6A priority Critical patent/CN103159595B/en
Publication of CN103159595A publication Critical patent/CN103159595A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103159595B publication Critical patent/CN103159595B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the salix mongolica resource utilization field, and concretely relates to a method for preparing a phenolic compound by directly reusing process water generated by hydro-thermal liquefaction of salix mongolica. The method comprises the following steps: dumping the crushed salix mongolica in a high pressure reaction vessel to form a mixed liquor with a certain solid-liquid mass ratio, filling inert gas with a certain pressure in a reaction vessel, stirring and heating to the temperature of 150-350 DEG C, keeping for 1-180 minutes, rapidly cooling to room temperature, collecting a reaction mixture, filtering the reaction mixture and separating to obtain a solid phase and a liquid phase, wherein the liquid phase is the process water which is directly reused as a liquefaction medium for next hydro-thermal liquefaction, and the organic compound in the organic solvent extraction process water can be used in advance, and the surplus water phase is taken as a liquefaction medium for next hydro-thermal reaction. The solid phase and the process water are extracted by an organic solvent, the organic phase is separated and filtered to remove the organic solvent to obtain bio oil. The bio oil contains abundant phenolic compound. The hydro-thermal liquefaction process water can be directly reused for simplifying the technology flow, the waste water treatment is reduced, and generation of the phenolic compound can be simultaneously promoted.

Description

A kind of salix monogolica liquefaction prepares the method for phenolic compound
Technical field
The invention belongs to salix monogolica application technology as the second resource field, being specifically related to a kind of (is mainly phenol with salix monogolica hydro-thermal liquefaction process water direct reuse liquefaction preparation phenolic compound, methyl catechol, 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol and 2,6-syringol) method.
Background technology
Salix monogolica is that a class energy for growth is strong, adapts to the plant of drought environment.These characteristics make them become the first-selection of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, and have planted large stretch of area in the NW China arid area.These plants need stump at set intervals, so every annual meeting produces a large amount of desert shrub branches, have the wide prospect of utilizing.
Hydro-thermal liquefaction processing biomass are a kind of novel treatment process, have that raw material sources are wide, reaction conditions and equipment simply and simple operation and other advantages.In recent years, utilize the biomass liquefying production of chemicals to begin to cause people's attention, the license notification number is that the patent of invention of CN101245566 B is the method that phenol selective liquefaction Mierocrystalline cellulose is produced bio-based resol.Number of patent application is that the patent of invention of 201010291801.X is a kind of method with the desert shrub preparing liquid fuel by hydrothermal liquification, and this method utilizes the hydro-thermal liquifying method that salix monogolica is converted into liquid fuel.Yet, can produce a large amount of process waters after the hydro-thermal liquefaction reaction, this is a kind of waste water that contains gas chromatography, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) is high, and intractability is large, has greatly limited the large-scale promotion of hydro-thermal liquefaction.If so with the process water direct reuse that produces after hydro-thermal liquefaction as the liquefaction medium of hydro-thermal liquefaction reaction next time, so both simplified the flow process of hydro-thermal liquefaction, also reduced the cost of process water processing.Simultaneously, small organic molecule such as the acetic acid in hydro-thermal liquefaction process water, phenol, alcohols etc. can promote the hydro-thermal liquefaction reaction, strengthen the generation of phenolic compound.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that the liquefaction of salix monogolica hydro-thermal liquefaction process water direct reuse is prepared phenolic compound, being specially the phenolic compound that utilizes hydro-thermal liquefaction that the salix monogolica branch is changed into to have high marketable value (is mainly phenol, methyl catechol, 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol and 2,6-syringol etc.), the process water direct reuse that produces by hydro-thermal is liquefied is as the liquefaction medium after hydro-thermal liquefies next time, the flow process of simplification hydro-thermal liquefaction and minimizing process water processing cost form one and overlap complete hydro-thermal liquefaction reaction system.
Thinking of the present invention is that salix monogolica produces a large amount of branch resources every year as a kind of main plant of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, and still but can not get effectively utilizing.Hydro-thermal liquefied wood quality of biomass can obtain phenolic compound, both is joined together, with the maximization of economic benefit of salix monogolica.In addition, the process water direct reuse that produces after the hydro-thermal liquefaction reaction is simplified flow process and the minimizing process water processing cost of hydro-thermal liquefaction.
Technological line of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, its key step is as follows:
(1) collect the salix monogolica branch, after pulverizing, pour in autoclave, add water and mix and make that to form the solid-liquid mass ratio be the mixed solution of 1:60 ~ 1:2;
(2) be filled with the N of 0 ~ 6MPa in the autoclave 2, stir and be warming up to 150 ~ 350 ℃ and keep 1 ~ 180min, be cooled to rapidly room temperature, collect reaction mixture;
(3) be liquid phase and solid phase with the reaction mixture filtering separation, liquid phase is process water, and the process water direct reuse is as the liquefaction medium of hydro-thermal liquefaction next time; Also can first use organic solvent extraction process water organic compound wherein, be rich in lipid acid and phenolic compound in this organic compound, the residue water is used as the liquefaction medium of hydro-thermal reaction next time as backwater.
(4) with organic solvent, solid phase is carried out extractive distillation, obtain organic phase and solid residue, the organic solvent 2 of removing in organic phase namely obtains bio oil, be rich in phenolic compound (mainly comprising phenol, methyl catechol, 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol, 2,6-syringol etc.) in bio oil.Organic solvent can reclaim, recycle.
(5) reuse process water in step (3) or backwater and directly pulverize branch configuration mixed serum with salix monogolica and continue above-mentioned hydro-thermal reaction step, separation obtaining bio oil.
Described organic solvent for the extractive distillation process water is ethyl acetate, methylene dichloride or ether etc.
Described organic solvent for the extractive distillation solid phase is tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethyl acetate, methylene dichloride or ether etc.
Hydro-thermal liquefaction process water or backwater can unlimitedly be reused as the liquefaction medium of salix monogolica, according to the requirement of reaction solid-liquid mass ratio, suitably add tap water.
Result of the present invention utilizes gas-chromatography and GC-MS that the composition of bio oil is analyzed, and shows that the direct reuse of process water is feasible after hydro-thermal liquefaction, and greatly promotes the content of phenolic compound in the increase of bio oil productive rate and bio oil.
Take full advantage of for the salix monogolica branch, formed the double effects of checking winds and fixing drifting sand with economic benefit, improved greatly economic worth and the ecological value of salix monogolica.The hydro-thermal liquefaction technology is simple to operate, and cost is low, is easy to large-scale promotion.And the process water direct reuse with the hydro-thermal liquefaction reaction produces can make the hydro-thermal LNG Lquified Process Flow more simplify, and cost is lower; For the sand ground arid area, the process water direct reuse can effectively solve shortage of water problem and waste water handling problem simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is experimental procedure figure.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1, example 2, example 3 and the heavy oil of example 4 generations and the oil yield rate change curve of middle oil.
Embodiment
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but be not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Salix monogolica is pulverized, get 30g salix monogolica powder and pour in the 250ml autoclave and add 150ml distilled water, stir the furnishing slurries, be filled with 2MPa N to reactor 2, warming while stirring to 300 ℃ keeps 10min, and logical tap water makes and is cooled to room temperature, pours out reaction mixture, and cleans the still chamber with tetrahydrofuran (THF); The mixture filtration is divided into solid, liquid two-phase, and liquid phase is process water.With the 150ml tetrahydrofuran (THF), solid phase is carried out extracting, the separating and extracting extract filters the tetrahydrofuran (THF) phase with Büchner funnel, then underpressure distillation recovery tetrahydrofuran (THF) namely obtains heavy oil; With ether, process water is extracted, ether reclaims ether through underpressure distillation and namely obtains middle oil, and water is backwater, gives over to experiment next time and uses.Be rich in phenolic compound in heavy oil and middle oil.
Embodiment 2
Salix monogolica is pulverized, get 30g salix monogolica powder and pour in the 250ml autoclave, add the process water of embodiment 1 acquisition as medium, stir the furnishing slurries, be filled with 2MPa N to reactor 2, warming while stirring to 300 ℃ keeps 10min, and logical tap water makes and is cooled to room temperature, pours out reaction mixture, and cleans the still chamber with tetrahydrofuran (THF); The mixture filtration is divided into solid, liquid two-phase, and liquid phase is process water.With the 150ml tetrahydrofuran (THF), solid phase is carried out extracting, the separating and extracting extract filters the tetrahydrofuran (THF) phase with Büchner funnel, then underpressure distillation recovery tetrahydrofuran (THF) namely obtains heavy oil.Directly add another reactor as the liquefaction medium of hydro-thermal liquefaction reaction next time process water, then repeat top process 1 time, obtain heavy oil and process water after process water reuse 1 secondary response.With ether, process water is extracted at last, then underpressure distillation recovery ether namely obtains middle oil.
Embodiment 3
Salix monogolica is pulverized, gets 30g salix monogolica powder and pour process water that the 250ml high pressure adds embodiment 12 into as medium,, stir the furnishing slurries, be filled with 2MPa N to reactor 2, warming while stirring to 300 ℃ keeps 10min, and logical tap water makes and is cooled to room temperature, pours out reaction mixture, and cleans the still chamber with tetrahydrofuran (THF); The mixture filtration is divided into solid, liquid two-phase, and liquid phase is process water.With the 150ml tetrahydrofuran (THF), solid phase is carried out extracting, the separating and extracting extract filters the tetrahydrofuran (THF) phase with Büchner funnel, then underpressure distillation recovery tetrahydrofuran (THF) namely obtains heavy oil.Directly add another reactor as the liquefaction medium of hydro-thermal liquefaction reaction next time process water, the process above repeating 2 times obtains heavy oil and process water after process water reuse 2 secondary responses.With ether, process water is extracted at last, then underpressure distillation recovery ether namely obtains middle oil.
Embodiment 4
Salix monogolica is pulverized, get 30g salix monogolica powder and pour process water that the 250ml high pressure adds embodiment 12 into as medium, stir the furnishing slurries, be filled with 2MPa N to reactor 2, warming while stirring to 300 ℃ keeps 10min, and logical tap water makes and is cooled to room temperature, pours out reaction mixture, and cleans the still chamber with tetrahydrofuran (THF); The mixture filtration is divided into solid, liquid two-phase, and liquid phase is process water.With the 150ml tetrahydrofuran (THF), solid phase is carried out extracting, the separating and extracting extract filters the tetrahydrofuran (THF) phase with Büchner funnel, then underpressure distillation recovery tetrahydrofuran (THF) namely obtains heavy oil.Directly add another reactor as the liquefaction medium of hydro-thermal liquefaction reaction next time process water, the process above repeating 3 times obtains heavy oil and process water after process water reuse 2 secondary responses.With ether, process water is extracted at last, then underpressure distillation recovery ether namely obtains middle oil.
Can find out from accompanying drawing 2, the direct reuse number of times of process water is more, and the oil yield rate of heavy oil and middle oil is just higher, and oil yield rate improves obviously, and total oil yield rate is up to 46%.Declarative procedure water direct reuse not only can be simplified production technique and processing cost, and promotes the hydro-thermal liquefaction reaction of salix monogolica.
Can find out from subordinate list 1, after the direct reuse of process water in heavy oil the kind of phenolic compound change very smallly, essential substance is phenol, methyl catechol, 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol and 2,6-syringol; And total content has the trend of rising, so the direct reuse of process water does not change the quality of heavy oil, has strengthened on the contrary the content of phenolic compound.
Can find out from subordinate list 2, the primary product of middle oil is acetic acid and phenolic compound, and in after the direct reuse of process water, the content of the acetic acid in oil and phenolic compound has the trend of rising.So the direct reuse of process water has strengthened the quality of middle oil.
In sum, after hydro-thermal liquefaction, the direct reuse of process water is feasible, and greatly promotes the content of phenolic compound in the increase of bio oil productive rate and bio oil.
Composition and the content of the heavy oil that table 1. embodiment 1, example 2, example 3 and example 4 produce
Figure 189709DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Annotate:RT. aBe retention time, unit: minute.
Composition and the content of the middle oil that table 2. embodiment 1, example 2, example 3 and example 4 produce
Figure 795265DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Annotate:RT. aBe retention time, unit: minute.

Claims (4)

1. method that salix monogolica hydro-thermal liquefaction process water direct reuse liquefaction is prepared the phenols chemical is characterized in that key step is as follows:
(1) collect the salix monogolica branch, after pulverizing, pour in autoclave, add water and mix and make that to form the solid-liquid mass ratio be the mixed serum of 1:60 ~ 1:2;
(2) be filled with the N of 0 ~ 6MPa in the autoclave 2, stir and be warming up to 150 ~ 350 ℃ and keep 1 ~ 180min, be cooled to rapidly room temperature, collect reaction mixture;
(3) be liquid phase and solid phase with the reaction mixture filtering separation, liquid phase is process water, and the process water direct reuse is as the liquefaction medium of hydro-thermal liquefaction next time; Also can first use organic solvent extraction process water organic compound wherein, be rich in lipid acid and phenolic compound in this organic compound, the residue water is used as the liquefaction medium of hydro-thermal reaction next time as backwater;
(4) with organic solvent, solid phase is carried out extractive distillation, obtain organic phase and solid residue, remove the bio oil that organic solvent in organic phase namely obtains being rich in phenolic compound, organic solvent reclaims, recycles;
(5) reuse process water in step (3) or backwater and directly pulverize branch configuration mixed serum with salix monogolica and continue above-mentioned hydro-thermal reaction step, separation obtaining bio oil.
2. the method that the liquefaction of salix monogolica hydro-thermal liquefaction process water direct reuse is prepared the phenols chemical as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the organic solvent that is used for the extractive distillation process water in described step (3) is ethyl acetate, methylene dichloride or ether.
3. as claimed in claim 1 salix monogolica hydro-thermal liquefaction process water direct reuse is liquefied prepares the method for phenols chemical, it is characterized in that, the organic solvent that is used for the extractive distillation solid phase in described step (4) is tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethyl acetate, methylene dichloride or ether.
4. as claimed in claim 1 salix monogolica hydro-thermal liquefaction process water direct reuse is liquefied prepares the method for phenols chemical, it is characterized in that hydro-thermal liquefaction process water or backwater can unlimitedly be reused as the liquefaction medium of salix monogolica, according to the requirement of reaction solid-liquid mass ratio, suitably add tap water.
CN201310070141.6A 2013-03-06 2013-03-06 A kind of method that salix monogolica liquefaction prepares phenolic compound Expired - Fee Related CN103159595B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310070141.6A CN103159595B (en) 2013-03-06 2013-03-06 A kind of method that salix monogolica liquefaction prepares phenolic compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310070141.6A CN103159595B (en) 2013-03-06 2013-03-06 A kind of method that salix monogolica liquefaction prepares phenolic compound

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103159595A true CN103159595A (en) 2013-06-19
CN103159595B CN103159595B (en) 2017-07-07

Family

ID=48583165

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310070141.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103159595B (en) 2013-03-06 2013-03-06 A kind of method that salix monogolica liquefaction prepares phenolic compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103159595B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105037111A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-11-11 复旦大学 Method for separating and purifying 2,6-dimethoxy phenol and acetosyringone from biological oil
CN108441248A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-24 北京林业大学 A method of being prepared as raw material using discarded Poplar Powder has antioxidative bio oil
CN110373221A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-10-25 沈阳航空航天大学 A kind of extraction separating method reducing biomass by hydro-thermal liquefaction oil moisture

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101955787A (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-01-26 复旦大学 Method for preparing liquid fuel by performing hydrothermal liquefaction on sandy shrubs
CN102899069A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-01-30 复旦大学 Separating and upgrading method of bio-oil by column chromatography

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101955787A (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-01-26 复旦大学 Method for preparing liquid fuel by performing hydrothermal liquefaction on sandy shrubs
CN102899069A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-01-30 复旦大学 Separating and upgrading method of bio-oil by column chromatography

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SUDONG YIN ET AL.,: "Hydrothermal liquefaction of cellulose to bio-oil under acidic, neutral and alkaline conditions", 《APPLIED ENERGY》 *
白爱玲等: "木质素制备燃料及化学品研究进展", 《现代化工》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105037111A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-11-11 复旦大学 Method for separating and purifying 2,6-dimethoxy phenol and acetosyringone from biological oil
CN105037111B (en) * 2015-05-28 2017-03-01 复旦大学 A kind of method of separating-purifying 2,6 syringol and acetosyringone from bio oil
CN108441248A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-24 北京林业大学 A method of being prepared as raw material using discarded Poplar Powder has antioxidative bio oil
CN110373221A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-10-25 沈阳航空航天大学 A kind of extraction separating method reducing biomass by hydro-thermal liquefaction oil moisture
CN110373221B (en) * 2019-08-20 2021-06-29 沈阳航空航天大学 Extraction separation method for reducing water content of biomass hydrothermal liquefied oil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103159595B (en) 2017-07-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103102253B (en) Method for comprehensively utilizing straw liquid by liquefaction and separation
CN102702144B (en) Method for preparing furan or furfural compound from biomass cellulose
CN103275754B (en) Method for separating liquefied heavy oil and asphalt substrate from direct coal liquefaction residues
CN105018124B (en) A kind of coal tar waste residue extraction separating method
CN103060023A (en) Method for preparing bio-oil by rice straw
CN103242881A (en) Method for separating bituminous substances from coal direct liquefaction residues
CN103480627A (en) Novel recycling comprehensive utilization technology for agricultural and forestry waste
CN103275744A (en) Asphalt substance separated from direct coal liquefaction residues and method and application thereof
CN103159595A (en) Method for preparing phenolic compound by liquefaction of salix mongolica
CN105566142A (en) Process for extracting chili with high capsaicin content
CN102585890B (en) Separation upgrading method for biological oil
CN107090303B (en) Prepared by overcritical mixed solvent liquefaction lignin is rich in aromatic compound bio oil method
CN104774636A (en) Preparation method of biological oil
CN103484234B (en) The catalytic liquefaction of a kind of micro-algae prepares the method for bio oil
CN101955787B (en) Method for preparing liquid fuel by performing hydrothermal liquefaction on sandy shrubs
CN104449790A (en) Method for effectively preparing bio-oil in glycerinum-water cosolvent system by using straws
CN104370696A (en) Novel method for separating ethylene glycol and 1,2-pentanediol
CN103740393B (en) Modifying asphalt, coal directly-liquefied residue is utilized to prepare method and the application thereof of modifying asphalt
CN103710039A (en) Technology for one-step production of maltha from coal tar
CN101602954A (en) The method of manufacturing fuel through straw quick thermal cracking and fuel product thereof
CN104277857B (en) Bio-crude oil prepared by a kind of algae and raw glycerine co grinding method and method
CN102060858B (en) Method for simultaneously extracting chlorophyll and protein from red clover processing waste water
CN104492459A (en) Composite catalyst for preparing hydrogen through supercritical water gasification of low-moisture-content dehydrated sludge and application of composite catalyst
CN103468396A (en) Novel mixed solvent used for digesting soybean oil
CN101693844B (en) Method for liquefying plant biomass and waste polyester mixed supercritical fluid

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: INNER MONGOLIA JINLVYUAN GREEN ENGINEERING LIMITED

Effective date: 20130809

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhang Shicheng

Inventor after: Bao Hongguang

Inventor after: Li Changjun

Inventor after: Chen Zhongwu

Inventor after: Chen Jianmin

Inventor before: Zhang Shicheng

Inventor before: Li Changjun

Inventor before: Chen Zhongwu

Inventor before: Bao Hongguang

Inventor before: Chen Jianmin

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHANG SHICHENG LI CHANGJUN CHEN ZHONGWU BAO HONGGUANG CHEN JIANMIN TO: ZHANG SHICHENG BAO HONGGUANG LI CHANGJUN CHEN ZHONGWU CHEN JIANMIN

TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20130809

Address after: 200433 Handan Road, Shanghai, No. 220, No.

Applicant after: Fudan University

Applicant after: Inner Mongolia Jinlvyuan Green Engineering Limited Liability Company

Address before: 200433 Handan Road, Shanghai, No. 220, No.

Applicant before: Fudan University

C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170707

Termination date: 20200306