CN103152256B - Virtual routing network design method based on cloud computing data center - Google Patents
Virtual routing network design method based on cloud computing data center Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a virtual routing network design method based on a cloud computing data center. The method comprises the following steps that a virtual router (vRouter) is arranged in a virtual routing network and used for realizing routing between different network segments and realizing various flexible network strategies including DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) service, gateway service, DNS (Domain Name System) service, address mapping service, flow control service, flow balancing service, VPN (Virtual Private Network) service and access control service, the virtual router (vRouter) is a virtual machine essentially, and a user remotely and flexibly configures and operates the virtual router (vRouter) to realize various flexible network requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer software, computer network and field of cloud calculation, specifically a kind of to be based on cloud computing
The virtual network design method of route of data center.
Background technology
Calculate data center network mainly has following change relative to conventional data centers network, and cloud data center network will
Ask higher bandwidth, lower delay;Cloud data center network server node and VM scales roll up, particularly VM numbers
Amount;The management communicated between newly-increased cloud data center network VM;Two layers of interconnection between across data center website are moved with carrying virtual machine
Move etc..
For these changes that cloud data center Netowrk tape comes, cloud data center network size has been set to become very huge
Greatly, the application for carrying becomes sufficiently complex.Has there are many problem demanding prompt solutions in cloud data center network, such as maliciously attacks
Hit, virus and wooden horse cause every year the loss exceeded 100 billion;The characteristic of uncalibrated visual servo (Scale-free) allows the whole network can be
Well-designed minority accuses collapse under attacking;The appearance of the applications such as p2p was once causing each big ISP network blocking, had a strong impact on
Traditional normal access etc..In order to realize certain data isolation and Information Security, general enterprises can be created in data center
Found a capital and VLAN and be distributed VMs in the different vlans, when VM needs actively to be provided out service, it is necessary to a kind of routing network
The support of network.
Virtualization of the cloud computation data center virtual network comprising software and hardware level.The network virtualization of hardware level
Need the support of particular device, therefore increase certain hardware cost but performance may be quite a lot of.The network virtual of software level
Change relatively flexibly, the route network for meeting various demands can be built with reference to privately owned bridge vSwitch and virtual router.Therefore,
The present invention devises a kind of virtual network design method of route based on cloud computation data center, and the method can be easily in cloud
Data center network passes through software creation external Virtual router(vRouter), user can easily configure outside after establishment
The network communication mode of virtual router vRouter, can easily be customized individual based on external Virtual router vRouter user
The network service and security strategy of property.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of virtual network design method of the route based on cloud computation data center.
The purpose of the present invention is realized in the following manner, specifically comprising herein below;
One external Virtual router vRouter is set in route virtual network, and external Virtual router vRouter is used
In realizing the route between different segment, and various flexible network strategies are realized, including DHCP service, gateway service, DNS clothes
Business, address mapping services, flow control service, flow equalization service, VPN services and access control service, external Virtual route
The essence of device vRouter is a virtual machine, and user is by long-range flexible configuration and operates external Virtual router vRouter
To realize various flexible network demands;
External Virtual router vRouter runs on certain calculate node, the calculating that external Virtual router vRouter is located
Agent programs are run on node, Agent programs are used to receive and the network operation of feedback user is asked, and Agent processes pass through
Internal virtual router vSwitch communicates with external Virtual router vRouter in calculate node, and privately owned bridge vSwitch is one
Individual common virtual switch, simply the privately owned bridge vSwitch not with physical network card bind, be only used for intercommunication.It is privately owned
Bridge vSwitch communications with external Virtual router vRouter realize that this is privately owned by the privately owned network interface card in the vRouter of outside
Network interface card dedicated for external Virtual router vRouter management, external Virtual router vRouter management implements it is logical
The Tools processes crossed in external Virtual router vRouter are completing;
After the completion of external Virtual router vRouter configurations, corresponding network strategy will come into force.External Virtual router
VRouter interacts to provide user customization by common vNIC with the privately owned bridge vSwitch and interior network interface card pNIC of calculate node
Network service;
The establishment of route virtual network and configuration process are as follows:
1) it route the establishment mode of virtual network
(1)User from masterplate create external Virtual router vRouter virtual networks when, it is necessary first to randomly choose one
Calculate node;
(2)User creates privately owned bridge vSwitch, the private of the not binding physical network interface card of internal physical isolation in calculate node
There is bridge vSwitch, and configure private ip, the privately owned bridge vSwitch is used to provide dnsmasq DHCP monitoring services;
(3)User selects to create port set on the privately owned bridge vSwitch of acquiescence, the port group name of correspondence virtual network title
Title can not bear the same name, and distribute VLAN ID for port set, and VLAN ID can not be 0;
(4)User creates external Virtual router vRouter by external Virtual router vRouter masterplates, outside empty
Intend router vRouter and configure three pieces of network interface cards, network interface card, one piece of outer network interface card and one piece of privately owned network interface card in one piece, privately owned network interface card connection
The dnsmasq listening ports of calculate node A or privately owned bridge vSwitch, interior network interface card is used to connect the Intranet network segment or virtual network name
Claim, i.e. port set, outer network interface card is used to connect the outer network segment, and external Virtual router vRouter carries out route choosing between inside and outside network interface card
Select;
(5)User arranges the privately owned network interface cards of external Virtual router vRouter in calculate node dnsmasq configuration file
The corresponding relation of MAC-IP or private ip, and configure dnsmasq service processes DHCP monitorings are carried out to privately owned bridge vSwitch;
(6)User restarts dnsmasq service processes in calculate node, and starts the external Virtual router vRouter void
Subsequent configuration is carried out in plan machine start-up course;
(7)The ISO mirror images of Tools are installed for external Virtual router vRouter heat additions, and are installed into virtual machine
Tools configuration tools;
(8)If external Virtual router vRouter starts successfully, keeper configures external Virtual route by Tools
Device vRouter, configuration information includes arranging external Virtual router vRouter Intranets IP and outer net IP and route, arranges
Iptables forward tables, open and forwarded between network interface card, open iptables NAT forward tables, configure the DHCP IP address of dnsmasq
Scope and mask, configure DNS;
(9)External Virtual router vRouter virtual networks are created successfully after the completion of configuration;
2) it route the configuration flow of virtual network
(1)User sends network operation and asks to calculate node Agent by RPC far calls;
(2)Calculate node Agent is by the privately owned network interface card in privately owned bridge vSwitch and external Virtual router vRouter
Realization is interacted with the RPC of Tools;
(3)Tools receives to ask and perform configuration external Virtual router vRouter, and configuration information includes arranging Intranet
IP and outer net IP and route, arrange iptables forward tables, open and forwarded between network interface card, open iptables NAT forward tables,
The DHCP IP address ranges and mask of configuration dnsmasq, configures DNS, address mapping services, flow control service, flow equalization
Service, VPN services and access control service;
(4)After the completion of Tools operations and by implementing result backtracking.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:There is an external Virtual router vRouter in route virtual network, it is outside
Virtual router vRouter is used to realize the route between different segment, and realizes various flexible network strategies, including DHCP clothes
Business, gateway service, DNS service, address mapping services, flow control service, flow equalization service, VPN services and access control
Service etc..The essence of external Virtual router vRouter is a virtual machine, the present invention provide a kind of method flexibly management and
Control external Virtual router vRouter, user remotely can flexibly configure and operate external Virtual router vRouter with
Realize various flexible network demands.
1)User can be easily in cloud data center network by software creation external Virtual router vRouter, wound
Building rear user can easily configure the network communication mode of external Virtual router vRouter, based on external Virtual router
VRouter user can easily customize the network and security strategy of personalization.
2)User quickly creates external Virtual router vRouter according to external Virtual router vRouter masterplates, outside
Virtual router vRouter masterplates complete in advance, built-in in advance can match somebody with somebody when making external Virtual router vRouter masterplates
Put the Tools instruments of external Virtual router vRouter.
3)User's masterplate configures one piece when creating external Virtual router vRouter for external Virtual router vRouter
Privately owned network interface card, the Tools in external Virtual router vRouter will be by privately owned network interface card and external Virtual router vRouter
Agent communications on the physical node of operation, so as to realize that user matches somebody with somebody to the remote management of outside virtual router vRouter
Put.
4)User configuring and startup complete after external Virtual router vRouter, can remotely change and match somebody with somebody by Tools
Put external Virtual router vRouter, customize various network services and security strategy, including arrange Intranet IP and outer net IP and
Route, arranges iptables forward tables, opens and forwarded between network interface card, opens iptables NAT forward tables, configures dnsmasq's
DHCP IP address ranges and mask, configure DNS, address mapping services, flow control service, flow equalization service, VPN services
With access control service etc..
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is external Virtual router vRouter structures and management flow chart.
Specific embodiment
The method of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to Figure of description.
The present invention devises a kind of virtual network design method of route based on cloud computation data center, specifically comprising following
Content.
The system architecture that virtual network is route in the present invention is as shown in Figure 1.External Virtual router vRouter runs on certain
Calculate node, runs Agent programs in the calculate node that external Virtual router vRouter is located, Agent programs are used to connect
Receive and the network operation of feedback user is asked.Agent processes are route by privately owned bridge vSwitch in calculate node with external Virtual
Device vRouter communicate, privately owned bridge vSwitch is a common virtual switch, simply the privately owned bridge vSwitch not with physics
Network card binding, is only used for intercommunication.The communication of privately owned bridge vSwitch and external Virtual router vRouter is by outside
Privately owned network interface card in virtual router vRouter realizes, the privately owned network interface card dedicated for external Virtual router vRouter pipe
Reason, what external Virtual router vRouter was managed implements by the Tools processes in external Virtual router vRouter
To complete.
After the completion of external Virtual router vRouter configurations, corresponding network strategy will come into force.External Virtual router
VRouter interacts to provide user the network of customization by common vNIC with the privately owned bridge vSwitch and pNIC of calculate node
Service.
Embodiment
The establishment of route virtual network and configuration flow are as shown in figure 1, detailed process is as follows:
1) it route the establishment mode of virtual network
(1)User from masterplate create external Virtual router vRouter virtual networks when, it is necessary first to randomly choose one
Calculate node;
(2)User creates privately owned bridge vSwitch in calculate node(The vSwitch of internal physical isolation, not binding physical
Network interface card), and private ip is configured, the privately owned bridge vSwitch is used to provide dnsmasq DHCP monitoring services;
(3)User selects to create port set, port group name on the privately owned bridge vSwitch of acquiescence(Correspondence virtual network name
Claim)Can not bear the same name, and distribute VLAN ID for port set, VLAN ID can not be 0
(4)User creates external Virtual router vRouter by external Virtual router vRouter masterplates, outside empty
Intend router vRouter and configure three pieces of network interface cards, network interface card, one piece of outer network interface card and one piece of privately owned network interface card in one piece.Privately owned network interface card connection
The dnsmasq listening ports of calculate node A(Privately owned bridge), interior network interface card be used for connect the Intranet network segment(Virtual network title, i.e. port
Group), for connecting the outer network segment, external Virtual router vRouter is routed outer network interface card between inside and outside network interface card;
(5)User arranges the privately owned network interface cards of external Virtual router vRouter in calculate node dnsmasq configuration file
MAC-IP(Private ip)Corresponding relation, and configure dnsmasq service processes DHCP monitorings carried out to privately owned bridge vSwitch;
(6)User restarts dnsmasq service processes in calculate node, and starts external Virtual router vRouter (these
Subsequent configuration can be carried out in virtual machine start-up course);
(7)The ISO mirror images of Tools are installed for external Virtual router vRouter heat additions, and are installed into virtual machine
Tools configuration tools;
(8)If external Virtual router vRouter starts successfully, keeper configures external Virtual route by Tools
Device vRouter, configuration information includes arranging external Virtual router vRouter Intranets IP and outer net IP and route, arranges
Iptables forward tables, open and forwarded between network interface card, open iptables NAT forward tables, configure the DHCP IP address of dnsmasq
Scope and mask, configuration DNS etc.;
(9)External Virtual router vRouter virtual networks are created successfully after the completion of configuration;
The configuration flow of route virtual network
(1)User sends network operation and asks to calculate node Agent by RPC far calls;
(2)Calculate node Agent is by the privately owned network interface card in privately owned bridge vSwitch and external Virtual router vRouter
Realization is interacted with the RPC of Tools;
(3)Tools receives to ask and perform configuration external Virtual router vRouter, and configuration information includes arranging Intranet
IP and outer net IP and route, arrange iptables forward tables, open and forwarded between network interface card, open iptables NAT forward tables,
The DHCP IP address ranges and mask of configuration dnsmasq, configures DNS, address mapping services, flow control service, flow equalization
Service, VPN services and access control service etc.;
(4)After the completion of Tools operations and by implementing result backtracking.
In addition to the technical characteristic described in specification, the known technology of those skilled in the art is.
Claims (1)
1. the virtual network design method of a kind of route based on cloud computation data center, it is characterised in that specifically comprising following interior
Hold;
One external Virtual router vRouter is set in route virtual network, and external Virtual router vRouter is used for real
Route between existing different segment, and realize various flexible network strategies, including DHCP service, gateway service, DNS service,
Location mapping services, flow control service, flow equalization service, VPN services and access control service, external Virtual router
The essence of vRouter is a virtual machine, user by long-range flexible configuration and operate external Virtual router vRouter with
Realize various flexible network demands;
External Virtual router vRouter runs on certain calculate node, the calculate node that external Virtual router vRouter is located
On run Agent programs, Agent programs are used to receive and the network operation of feedback user is asked, and Agent processes are by calculating
Privately owned bridge vSwitch communicates with external Virtual router vRouter on node, and privately owned bridge vSwitch is one common virtual
Switch, simply the privately owned bridge vSwitch do not bind with physical network card, be only used for intercommunication, privately owned bridge vSwitch with it is outer
The communication of portion virtual router vRouter is realized by the privately owned network interface card in external Virtual router vRouter, the privately owned net
Block the management dedicated for external Virtual router vRouter, implementing for external Virtual router vRouter management passes through
Tools processes in external Virtual router vRouter are completing;
After the completion of external Virtual router vRouter configurations, corresponding network strategy will come into force, external Virtual router
VRouter is interacted to provide use by common outer network interface card vNIC with the privately owned bridge vSwitch and interior network interface card pNIC of calculate node
The network service of family customization;
The establishment of route virtual network and configuration process are as follows:
1) it route the establishment mode of virtual network
(1)User from masterplate create external Virtual router vRouter virtual networks when, it is necessary first to randomly choose a calculating
Node;
(2)User creates privately owned bridge vSwitch in calculate node, and privately owned bridge vSwitch is isolated with internal physical, Physical Network
Card is not bound, and configures private ip, and the privately owned bridge vSwitch is used to provide dnsmasq DHCP monitoring services;
(3)User selects to create port set on the privately owned bridge vSwitch of acquiescence, and the port group name of correspondence virtual network title is not
Can bear the same name, and distribute VLAN ID for port set, VLAN ID can not be 0;
(4)User creates external Virtual router vRouter, external Virtual road by external Virtual router vRouter masterplates
Three pieces of network interface cards, network interface card pNIC, one piece of outer network interface card vNIC and one piece of privately owned network interface card, privately owned network interface card in one piece are configured by device vRouter
The dnsmasq listening ports or privately owned bridge vSwitch, interior network interface card pNIC of connection calculate node A is used to connect the Intranet network segment or void
Intend network name, i.e. port set, outer network interface card vNIC is used to connect the outer network segment, and external Virtual router vRouter is in inside and outside network interface card
Between be routed;
(5)User arranges the MAC- of the privately owned network interface cards of external Virtual router vRouter in calculate node dnsmasq configuration file
The corresponding relation of IP or private ip, and configure dnsmasq service processes DHCP monitorings are carried out to privately owned bridge vSwitch;
(6)User restarts dnsmasq service processes in calculate node, and starts the external Virtual router vRouter virtual machines
Subsequent configuration is carried out in start-up course;
(7)The ISO mirror images of Tools are installed for external Virtual router vRouter heat additions, and Tools is installed into virtual machine
Configuration tool;
(8)If external Virtual router vRouter starts successfully, keeper configures external Virtual router by Tools
VRouter, configuration information includes arranging external Virtual router vRouter Intranets IP and outer net IP and route, arranges
Iptables forward tables, open and forwarded between network interface card, open iptables NAT forward tables, configure the DHCP IP address of dnsmasq
Scope and mask, configure DNS;
(9)External Virtual router vRouter virtual networks are created successfully after the completion of configuration;
2) it route the configuration flow of virtual network
(1)User sends network operation and asks to calculate node Agent by RPC far calls;
(2)Calculate node Agent is realized by the privately owned network interface card in privately owned bridge vSwitch and external Virtual router vRouter
Interact with the RPC of Tools;
(3)Tools receive ask and perform configuration external Virtual router vRouter, configuration information include arrange Intranet IP and
Outer net IP and route, arrange iptables forward tables, open and forwarded between network interface card, open iptables NAT forward tables, configuration
The DHCP IP address ranges of dnsmasq and mask, configure DNS, address mapping services, flow control service, flow equalization clothes
Business, VPN services and access control service;
(4)After the completion of Tools operations and by implementing result backtracking.
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