A kind of double clutch device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double clutch device, more precisely, relate to a kind of double clutch device with stable support structure.
Background technique
Typical transmission device of double clutch transmission comprises two coaxial nested or clutches of being arranged in parallel, by two input shafts of coaxial, inside and outside nested arrangement, two output shafts that are arranged in parallel, be arranged in a plurality of synchromesh gears on output shaft, a plurality of reverse shift fork and 1 differential mechanism and form.
Existing gearbox double clutch device has following shortcoming:
1, match with outer input shaft by two needle bearings in existing double clutch device rear end, has the gap between needle bearing and axle, cause the double clutch rear end in radial direction without good location; The double clutch front end matches with double mass flywheel by spline, and spline itself does not have the effect of radial location, causes the double clutch front end also without good radial location.
2, existing all shaftless measures to the location of double clutch front end and back end, cause double clutch inside gearbox, larger axial movement value to be arranged, and must cause the actuation gear engagement of rear end unstable.
3, top two structures have caused existing double clutch to consist of cantilever beam structure at gearbox, and double clutch runs up, and the back actuation gear swings and bigly will inevitably cause a larger noise.
4, existing clutch oil sealing cap, the inner oil sealing that adopts is realized oil sealing, and the early failue that beating more greatly during the double clutch rotation will inevitably cause oil sealing or leakage of oil occurs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for solve double clutch in prior art gearbox inside axially and the problem of radial location, a kind of double clutch device is provided.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, technological scheme of the present invention is: a kind of double clutch device, comprise double clutch, double clutch housing, and double clutch is encapsulated in clutch oil sealing cover plate in the double clutch housing, the rotating shaft that is used for the rotation of support double clutch at described double clutch two ends is arranged on respectively the shaft seat of clutch oil sealing cover plate and double clutch housing, also be provided with deep groove ball bearing between described rotating shaft and shaft seat, the inner ring of described deep groove ball bearing, outer ring respectively with rotating shaft, shaft seat interference fit; Described rotating shaft also engages by himself groove the snap ring that prevents that deep groove ball bearing from moving vertically.
Preferably, the rotating shaft at double clutch two ends is designated as respectively rotating shaft A, rotating shaft B, is arranged on respectively rotating shaft Building A that clutch oil sealing cover plate middle part arranges, in the double clutch shell end arranges rotating shaft Building B; Described snap ring is arranged on rotating shaft A.
Preferably, described rotating shaft Building B comprises the first rotating shaft Building B, the second rotating shaft Building B, and the internal diameter of described the second rotating shaft Building B is greater than the internal diameter of the first rotating shaft Building B, and forms the step-like bearings mounted bearing support that is used in its joint.
Preferably, the part that is positioned at the first rotating shaft Building B on described rotating shaft B is equipped with the clutch oil circuit cylinder sleeve.
Preferably, the position of closing on rotating shaft B in the described pair of clutch also is provided with a Step Shaft, is fixed with actuation gear on described Step Shaft.
Preferably, the inwall of described rotating shaft Building A also is provided with the flange that a circle is used for the engaging bearing face.
Preferably, also be provided with between the contact end face of described clutch oil sealing cover plate and double clutch housing for the O type circle that seals.
Preferably, described O type circle is fastened in the groove of clutch oil sealing cover sidewall setting.
Preferably, the end face of described clutch oil sealing cover plate also is provided with stiffening rib.
Double clutch device of the present invention, be provided with two deep groove ball bearings in the front end and back end of clutch, effectively solved the radial location problem of double clutch in gearbox inside, the setting of snap ring has limited the axial float of double clutch effectively, guaranteed that double clutch is when running up, do not have larger axis to play and run-out tolerance radially, the steady running that has kept double clutch.Simultaneously, after the double clutch steady running, the actuation gear run-out tolerance and the axial float that are arranged on double clutch also reduce thereupon, and be more steady with the gear pair engagement of its pairing, reduced the transmission assembly noise.Excessively locate at clutch oil sealing cover plate, be provided with stiffening rib, guaranteed that clutch oil sealing cover plate has enough strength and stiffness to support double clutch.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the explosive view of double clutch device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the sectional drawing of double clutch device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows the enlarged view at the place of A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of clutch oil sealing cap in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of double clutch device disclosed by the invention, comprise double clutch 4, double clutch housing 7, and double clutch 4 is encapsulated in the interior clutch oil sealing cover plate 3 of double clutch housing 7, one end opening of double clutch housing 7, with double clutch 4 be arranged on double clutch housing 7 interior after, with 3 encapsulation of clutch oil sealing cover plate.The rotating shaft that double clutch rotates is supported for being used in the two ends of described double clutch 4, and it can be arranged on respectively in the shaft seat of clutch oil sealing cover plate 3 and double clutch housing 7.The rotating shaft at double clutch 4 two ends is designated as respectively rotating shaft A44, rotating shaft B41, in the rotating shaft Building A 31 that is arranged on respectively that clutch oil sealing cover plate 3 middle parts arrange, the double clutch shell end arranges rotating shaft Building B.Also be provided with deep groove ball bearing 1,9 between described rotating shaft and shaft seat, described deep groove ball bearing 1,9 inner ring, outer ring respectively with rotating shaft, shaft seat interference fit.Rotating shaft Building A 31 can be regarded a circle projection of clutch housing 7 middle through-hole place settings downwards as, one end of double clutch 4 is arranged on the termination of double clutch housing 7, the other end is arranged in the rotating shaft Building A 31 of clutch housing 7, thereby double clutch is supported, and make double clutch 4 to rotate along double clutch housing 7 and clutch oil sealing cap 3.In order to increase the intensity of clutch oil sealing cover plate 3, can be provided with stiffening rib 33 at the end face of clutch oil sealing cover plate 3, with reference to figure 4.
When installing, the inner ring of deep groove ball bearing 1 and rotating shaft A44 interference fit, the inwall interference fit of the outer ring of deep groove ball bearing 1 and rotating shaft Building A 31.Same reason, the rotating shaft Building B inwall interference fit of the inner ring of deep groove ball bearing 9 and rotating shaft B41 and double clutch housing 7.In the rotation process of double clutch, limited the radial deflection of double clutch like this.The position that is positioned at bearing 1 end face on rotating shaft A44 also is provided with a circle groove 440, on described groove 440, engaging has snap ring 9, snap ring 9 withstands the end face of bearing 1, can prevent from when double clutch 4 rotates, axial play occuring, and has realized axially locating and the radial location of double clutch.
Although bearing 9 and rotating shaft B41, rotating shaft Building B is all interference fit, for a more stable support being provided for bearing 9, be provided with a bearing support 73 on the rotating shaft Building B, its structure is as follows: described rotating shaft Building B comprises the first rotating shaft Building B 71, the second rotating shaft Building B 72, the internal diameter of described the second rotating shaft Building B 72 is greater than the internal diameter of the first rotating shaft Building B 71, and forms step-like bearing support 73 in its joint.Based on similar principle, 31 inwall also is provided with the flange 32 that a circle is used for engaging bearing 1 exterior edge face in described rotating shaft Building A.Flange 32 and rotating shaft Building A 31 have also formed one and have been step-like bearing support, this bearing support when providing stable support for bearing 1, the further axial float of restriction double clutch 4 when rotating.
Double clutch device of the present invention, the part that is positioned at the first rotating shaft Building B 71 on described rotating shaft B41 also is equipped with clutch oil circuit cylinder sleeve 8, can realize the distribution of Clutch Control fluid and clutch cooling oil.The position of closing on rotating shaft B41 in described pair of clutch 4 also is provided with a Step Shaft 42, is fixed with an actuation gear 6 on described Step Shaft 42, can be used for driving the hydraulic power supply oil pump of gearbox.Of the present invention pair of engaging and disengaging gear, by axial and radial location, can make the double clutch steady running, the run-out tolerance and the axial float that are arranged on actuation gear 6 on double clutch also reduce thereupon, more steady with the gear pair engagement of its pairing, reduced the transmission assembly noise.
The present invention more preferably after clutch oil sealing cover plate 3 is fixing with double clutch housing 7, also is provided with an O type circle 2 for sealing between the contact end face of described clutch oil sealing cover plate 3 and double clutch housing 7.Described O type circle 2 can be fastened in the groove of clutch oil sealing cover plate 3 sidewalls settings, also can be arranged in the groove of double clutch housing 7 corresponding parts settings.
The present invention is by preferred embodiment having carried out detailed explanation.Yet, by to the studying carefully of preamble, to the variation of each mode of execution with to increase be also that one of ordinary skill in the art institute is apparent.Being intended that all these variations and increasing of claimant all dropped in the scope that claim of the present invention protects.
Similar numbering refers to similar element in the whole text.For the purpose of clear, the situation that some line, layer, element, parts or feature are amplified may be arranged in the accompanying drawings.
Term used herein is only for to be illustrated specific embodiment, and it is not to be intended to limit the invention.Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) are all identical with one of ordinary skill in the art's of the present invention understanding.