CN103147618A - Cave-type soil tomb group - Google Patents
Cave-type soil tomb group Download PDFInfo
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- CN103147618A CN103147618A CN 201310119602 CN201310119602A CN103147618A CN 103147618 A CN103147618 A CN 103147618A CN 201310119602 CN201310119602 CN 201310119602 CN 201310119602 A CN201310119602 A CN 201310119602A CN 103147618 A CN103147618 A CN 103147618A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cave-type soil tomb group, which comprises a cliff walls, caves, tomb bodies, tomb doors, a drainage ditch, greening pools, a water-collecting well and a traffic path. The caves are dug on the cliff walls; the tomb bodies are respectively constructed in the caves; the tomb doors are respectively arranged outside the tomb bodies; the drainage ditch is arranged in front of the tomb doors; the tail end of the drainage ditch is provided with the water-collecting well; the cliff side at tops of tombs is provided with the greening pools; and natural vegetation or farmlands, vegetable fields, trees and flowers and plants are located outside the greening pools. The soil tomb group is provided with a cliffside soil tomb zone, a sunk soil tomb manor and a moat-type soil tomb winding corridor. The cliff walls not only can be existed cliff walls of cliffs, terraces, terrace rear banks, ditch sides, riversides, coasts and roadsides but also can be new cliff walls manually built or excavated on the spot along mountains, roads, rivers and the coasts. The caves can be exposed caves, semi-exposed caves, hidden caves and band caves. According to the cave-type soil tomb group disclosed by the invention, grain fields or forest lands are not occupied basically; the wish that died people can be laid to rest can be met; and water and soil loss and landslide also can be managed.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to native tomb design field, particularly a kind of cave type soil tomb.
[background technology]
Move to from the Culture Revolution nationwide flat grave in period the flat grave event that Zhoukou City, nearest Henan occurs, disclosed very outstanding social contradications.The Chinese nation always just has gives birth to some extent the intrinsic notion that occupies, extremely buries to some extent, and the grave mound is the external sign of grave, is also the target of offering a sacrifice to gods or ancestors.If put down the grave mound, just equal to have destroyed grave.The descendant often is difficult to the position of identification grave exactly, and sacrifice rites has just been lost accurate direction and coordinate, in case of building expropriation of land, moves grave and also has no way of doing it, and does not do a good job to have moved the people wrong.
In vast rural area, the concept of " burial brings peace to the deceased " is deep-rooted, it is believed that to only have the deceased's remains are buried just can obtain permanent resting in peace in soil, and only its talent of family like this calculates and finished with one's heart at peace the dead's funeral affairs.For a long time, the phenomenon of striving ground vast rural area dead person and living person is very general, and family grave has all over the mountains and plains tied up a large amount of grainfields, forest land, and consequence causes anxiety if things go on like this.Simultaneously, most rural peoples cremation beyond affordability, nor possess the cremation condition.
Can find so the burial in the ground method that does not account for or account for less grainfield, forest land? can allow the dead's remains die in the native land open and aboveboardly? the present invention attempts answer and address this problem.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem that one, will solve
For the deficiency of existing patent, the present invention addresses the problem emphatically:
1, towards the hillside, gully, terraced fields, riverside, edge, river, seashore, roadside seek underground " space ";
2, the invaluable experience of ancients' troglodytism is transplanted to the cemetery construction, makes vast farmers obtain the basic guarantee of extremely burying to some extent;
3, the improvement of cemetery construction with land control, road construction, rivers,lakes and seas is combined, make it to benefit mutually clear;
4, seek funeral and interment mode environmentally friendly, resource-conserving.
Two, the technical scheme that adopts
Cave type soil tomb, comprise precipice, cave type coffin pit, tomb body, door of a coffin chamber, gutter, greening pool, collecting well, traffic route, it is characterized in that, cave dwelling is dug on precipice, constructs the tomb body in cave dwelling, the external installation door of a coffin chamber of tomb, the gutter is set before door of a coffin chamber, the end in gutter arranges collecting well, and the limit, precipice that tomb pushes up arranges greening pool, is natural vegetation or farmland, vegetable plot, trees, flowers and plants outside greening pool.
The whole shape system of described native tomb can be by precipice formula Tu Mu band, can be also sunk type Tu Mu villa garden, can also be moat formula soil tomb claustra, or concave shape divides family soil tomb.
Described precipice can be the ready-made precipice in the ridge after cliff, terrace, terraced fields, limes marginis, riverside, edge, river, seashore, roadside, can be also Yan Shan, Yan Lu, along the river, riverine, coastal manually build or excavate on the spot newly make precipice.
Described cave type coffin pit can be the bright cave of bright kiln, and namely take cave dwelling as the coffin pit, the coffin pit is horizontal opens; Can be also the dark cave of bright kiln, namely take cave dwelling as the path leading to a grave, the coffin pit sinks; Can also be the bright kiln in dark cave, namely dig under the level land and do the cave, masonry hoop lay kiln, pad soil becomes the precipice on every side.
Described tomb body is made of base, sidewall, ceiling, front and back crosspiece, its essence is to serve as the outer outer coffin of coffin, can build with cement pre-fabricated panel or slabstone, also can build with the masonry hoop, can also wrap up in to protect with cement mortar or with cob soil in the surface, hole to form; Ceiling is arch or flat-top adds crossbeam; Do waterproofing work under base in case of necessity.
Described door of a coffin chamber is " mask ", and namely coffin chamber is short and small, door of a coffin chamber is tall and big, is comprised of doorframe, the other column of door and the double shop front of filling gravestone, can be with nested the forming of stone matter assembly, and can be also the shop front cast-in-place or now build with masonry with reinforced concrete with the stone material remainder; Wherein the other column of door is connected with the greening pool that following gutter and tomb push up.
Described gutter is built with sandstone cement, and end is established with collecting well and is communicated with, and is provided with the big vast device that overflows.
Described greening pool is the bottomless long pond of rectangle that cement pre-fabricated panel surrounds, and long limit is parallel with the limit, precipice, wherein cultivates the sagging liana of branch.
The sediment settlement pond is set before the water inlet of described collecting well; Submersible pump is set in well, and its power can be provided by motor or diesel engine, gasoline engine.
To get its institute suitable because of native tomb shape system for described traffic route, unites two into one by traffic route and the gutter of precipice formula Tu Mu band; The traffic route of sunk type Tu Mu villa garden by tomb before path and ladder form; The traffic route of moat formula soil tomb claustra forms section by claustra and ladder, and traffic route and the gutter of concave shape minute family soil tomb be arranged in parallel.
The beneficial effect that three, can produce
1, funeral and interment is not accounted for or account for less grainfield, forest land;
2, can satisfy the hope that people's " burial brings peace to the deceased " " finally return to the ancestral home ";
3, can play the effect that prevents erosion and prevent the landslide;
4, can preserve the ecological environment, beautify beautiful mountains and rivers;
5, can be the immeasurable material of offspring's remnants and cultural resource.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the plane distribution schematic diagram of embodiment two.
Fig. 3 is the plane distribution schematic diagram of embodiment three.
Fig. 4 is the plane distribution schematic diagram of embodiment four.
Fig. 5 is the plane distribution schematic diagram of embodiment five.
In figure, 1, precipice; 2, cave type coffin pit; 3, tomb body; 4, door of a coffin chamber; 5, gutter; 6, greening pool; 7, collecting well; 8, traffic route.
[specific embodiment]
Next with reference to Figure of description, the present invention is described in detail below.
Embodiment one:
A kind of by precipice formula cave dwelling soil tomb, comprise precipice, cave type coffin pit, tomb body, door of a coffin chamber, gutter, greening pool, collecting well, traffic route, it is characterized in that, cave dwelling is dug on precipice, constructs the tomb body in cave dwelling, the external installation door of a coffin chamber of tomb, the gutter is set before door of a coffin chamber, the end in gutter arranges collecting well, and the limit, precipice that tomb pushes up arranges greening pool, is natural vegetation or farmland, vegetable plot, trees, flowers and plants outside greening pool.Referring to Fig. 1.
Described precipice can be the existing precipice in the ridge after cliff, terrace, terraced fields, limes marginis, riverside, edge, river, seashore, roadside, can be also Yan Shan, Yan Lu, along the river, riverine, coastal manually build newly make precipice.
Described cave type coffin pit can be the bright cave of bright kiln, and namely take cave dwelling as the coffin pit, the coffin pit is horizontal opens; Can be also the dark cave of bright kiln, namely take cave dwelling as the path leading to a grave, the coffin pit sinks; Can also be the bright kiln in dark cave, namely dig under the level land and do the cave, masonry hoop lay kiln, pad soil becomes the precipice on every side.
Described tomb body is made of base, sidewall, ceiling, front and back crosspiece, its essence is to serve as the outer outer coffin of coffin, can build with cement pre-fabricated panel or slabstone, also can build with the masonry hoop, can also wrap up in to protect with cement mortar or with cob soil in the surface, hole to form; Ceiling is arch or flat-top adds crossbeam; Do waterproofing work under base in case of necessity.
Described door of a coffin chamber is " mask ", and namely coffin chamber is short and small, door of a coffin chamber is tall and big, is comprised of doorframe, the other column of door and the double shop front of filling gravestone, can be with nested the forming of stone matter assembly, and can be also the shop front cast-in-place or now build with masonry with reinforced concrete with the stone material remainder; Wherein the other column of door is connected with the greening pool that following gutter and tomb push up.
Described gutter is built with sandstone cement, and end is established with collecting well and is communicated with, and is provided with the big vast device that overflows.
Described greening pool is the bottomless long pond of rectangle that cement pre-fabricated panel surrounds, and long limit is parallel with the limit, precipice, wherein cultivates the sagging liana of branch.
The sediment settlement pond is set before the water inlet of described collecting well; Submersible pump is set in well, and its power can be provided by motor or diesel engine, gasoline engine.
Described traffic route and gutter unite two into one.
Embodiment two:
A kind of villa garden formula cave dwelling soil tomb of sinking, comprise precipice, cave type coffin pit, tomb body, door of a coffin chamber, gutter, greening pool, collecting well, traffic route, it is characterized in that, cave dwelling is dug on precipice, constructs the tomb body in cave dwelling, the external installation door of a coffin chamber of tomb, the gutter is set before door of a coffin chamber, the end in gutter arranges collecting well, and the limit, precipice that tomb pushes up arranges greening pool, is natural vegetation or farmland, vegetable plot, trees, flowers and plants outside greening pool.Referring to Fig. 2.
Described precipice can be on the level land, excavate or place mat on the hillside.
Described cave dwelling can be to dig on precipice, can be also that hoop is built.
Described tomb body is made of base, sidewall, ceiling, front and back crosspiece, its essence is to serve as the outer outer coffin of coffin, can build with cement pre-fabricated panel or slabstone, also can build with the masonry hoop, can also wrap up in to protect with cement mortar or with cob soil in the surface, hole to form; Ceiling is arch or flat-top adds crossbeam; Do waterproofing work under base in case of necessity.
Described door of a coffin chamber is " mask ", and namely coffin chamber is short and small, door of a coffin chamber is tall and big, is comprised of doorframe, the other column of door and the double shop front of filling gravestone, can be with nested the forming of stone matter assembly, and can be also the shop front cast-in-place or now build with masonry with reinforced concrete with the stone material remainder; Wherein the other column of door is connected with the greening pool that following gutter and tomb push up.
Described gutter is built with sandstone cement, and end is established with collecting well and is communicated with, and is provided with the big vast device that overflows.
Described greening pool is the bottomless long pond of rectangle that cement pre-fabricated panel surrounds, and long limit is parallel with the limit, precipice, wherein cultivates the sagging liana of branch.
The sediment settlement pond is set before the water inlet of described collecting well; Submersible pump is set in well, and its power can be provided by motor or diesel engine, gasoline engine.
Described traffic route by tomb before path and ladder form.
Embodiment three:
A kind of moat formula cave dwelling soil tomb, comprise precipice, cave type coffin pit, tomb body, door of a coffin chamber, gutter, greening pool, collecting well, traffic route, it is characterized in that, cave dwelling is dug on precipice, constructs the tomb body in cave dwelling, the external installation door of a coffin chamber of tomb, the gutter is set before door of a coffin chamber, the end in gutter arranges collecting well, and the limit, precipice that tomb pushes up arranges greening pool, is natural vegetation or farmland, vegetable plot, trees, flowers and plants outside greening pool.Referring to Fig. 3.
Described precipice can be on the level land, the hillside is excavated or paves.
Described cave dwelling can be to dig on precipice, can be also that hoop is built.
Described tomb body is made of base, sidewall, ceiling, front and back crosspiece, its essence is to serve as the outer outer coffin of coffin, can build with cement pre-fabricated panel or slabstone, also can build with the masonry hoop, can also wrap up in to protect with cement mortar or with cob soil in the surface, hole to form; Ceiling is arch or flat-top adds crossbeam; Do waterproofing work under base in case of necessity.
Described door of a coffin chamber is " mask ", and namely coffin chamber is short and small, door of a coffin chamber is tall and big, is comprised of doorframe, the other column of door and the double shop front of filling gravestone, can be with nested the forming of stone matter assembly, and can be also the shop front cast-in-place or now build with masonry with reinforced concrete with the stone material remainder; Wherein the other column of door is connected with the greening pool that following gutter and tomb push up.
Described gutter is built with sandstone cement, and end is established with collecting well and is communicated with, and is provided with the big vast device that overflows.
Described greening pool is the bottomless long pond of rectangle that cement pre-fabricated panel surrounds, and long limit is parallel with the limit, precipice, wherein cultivates the sagging liana of branch.
The sediment settlement pond is set before the water inlet of described collecting well; Submersible pump is set in well, and its power can be provided by motor or diesel engine, gasoline engine.
Described traffic route is comprised of claustra and ladder.
Embodiment four:
A kind of door of a coffin chamber recessed by precipice formula Tu Mu band, plane distribution as shown in Figure 4, all the other implementation details such as example one.Receive in this embodiment door of a coffin chamber, formed the left and right folder and protected, roomy situation before hall meets the requirement of traditional grave general layout.
Embodiment five:
A kind of concave shape divides family soil tomb city, and part plan distributes as shown in Figure 4, all the other implementation details such as example two.This embodiment is take family's grave as the unit, and some unit are encircled into castle, has formed the general layout of " there is garden in the every household, and there is the square whole city ", and the custom left by a preceding generation of city under will in ancient times is quite arranged.
The above embodiment is the embodiment that the present invention preferentially selects, and the common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in the technical solution of the present invention scope and replacement all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. cave type soil tomb, comprise precipice, cave type coffin pit, tomb body, door of a coffin chamber, gutter, greening pool, collecting well, traffic route, it is characterized in that, cave dwelling is dug on precipice, constructs the tomb body in cave dwelling, the external installation door of a coffin chamber of tomb, the gutter is set before door of a coffin chamber, the end in gutter arranges collecting well, and the limit, precipice that tomb pushes up arranges greening pool, is natural vegetation or farmland, vegetable plot, trees, flowers and plants outside greening pool.
2. cave type soil tomb according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the whole shape system of described native tomb can be by precipice formula Tu Mu band, can be also sunk type Tu Mu villa garden, can also be moat formula soil tomb claustra, or concave shape divides family soil tomb.
3. cave type according to claim 1 soil tomb, it is characterized in that, described precipice can be the ready-made precipice in the ridge after cliff, terrace, terraced fields, limes marginis, riverside, edge, river, seashore, roadside, can be also Yan Shan, Yan Lu, along the river, riverine, coastal manually build or excavate on the spot newly make precipice.
4. cave type according to claim 1 soil tomb, is characterized in that, described cave type coffin pit can be the bright cave of bright kiln, and namely take cave dwelling as the coffin pit, the coffin pit is horizontal opens; Can be also the dark cave of bright kiln, namely take cave dwelling as the path leading to a grave, the coffin pit sinks; Can also be the bright kiln in dark cave, namely dig under the level land and do the cave, masonry hoop lay kiln, pad soil becomes the precipice on every side.
5. cave type according to claim 1 soil tomb, it is characterized in that, described tomb body is made of base, sidewall, ceiling, front and back crosspiece, its essence is and serve as the outer outer coffin of coffin, can build with cement pre-fabricated panel or slabstone, also can build with the masonry hoop, can also be in the surface, hole with cement mortar or and cob soil wrap up in to protect and form; Ceiling is arch or flat-top adds crossbeam; Do waterproofing work under base in case of necessity.
6. cave type according to claim 1 soil tomb, it is characterized in that, described door of a coffin chamber is " mask ", be that coffin chamber is short and small, door of a coffin chamber is tall and big, formed by doorframe, the other column of door and the double shop front of filling gravestone, can be with nested the forming of stone matter assembly, can be also the shop front cast-in-place or now build with masonry with reinforced concrete with the stone material remainder; Wherein the other column of door is connected with the greening pool that following gutter and tomb push up.
7. cave type soil tomb according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described gutter is built with sandstone cement, and end is established with collecting well and is communicated with, and is provided with the big vast device that overflows.
8. cave type soil tomb according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described greening pool is the bottomless long pond of rectangle that cement pre-fabricated panel surrounds, and long limit is parallel with the limit, precipice, wherein cultivates the sagging liana of branch.
9. cave type according to claim 1 soil tomb, is characterized in that, the sediment settlement pond is set before the water inlet of described collecting well; Submersible pump is set in well, and its power can be provided by motor or diesel engine, gasoline engine.
10. cave type according to claim 1 soil tomb, is characterized in that, to get its institute suitable because of native tomb shape system for described traffic route, unites two into one by traffic route and the gutter of precipice formula Tu Mu band; The traffic route of sunk type Tu Mu villa garden by tomb before path and ladder form; The traffic route of moat formula soil tomb claustra is comprised of claustra and ladder; Traffic route and the gutter of concave shape minute family soil tomb be arranged in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201310119602 CN103147618A (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Cave-type soil tomb group |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310119602 CN103147618A (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Cave-type soil tomb group |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106677599A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-17 | 邹城市同泰科技开发有限责任公司 | Terrace wall type tomb cemetery without occupying farmland |
| CN106836951A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-06-13 | 重庆市铜梁区佛光耀祖石雕工艺品有限公司 | A kind of concealed mountain-water gardens cemetery park |
| CN107269104A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-20 | 周惠君 | Placement of cinerary casket chamber ceremony park in massif |
-
2013
- 2013-04-08 CN CN 201310119602 patent/CN103147618A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106677599A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-17 | 邹城市同泰科技开发有限责任公司 | Terrace wall type tomb cemetery without occupying farmland |
| CN106836951A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-06-13 | 重庆市铜梁区佛光耀祖石雕工艺品有限公司 | A kind of concealed mountain-water gardens cemetery park |
| CN107269104A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-20 | 周惠君 | Placement of cinerary casket chamber ceremony park in massif |
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Application publication date: 20130612 |