CN103147427A - Novel highland and high mountain dam-free and reservoir-free gravitational pipeline flow water diversion power generation and water utilization scheme - Google Patents
Novel highland and high mountain dam-free and reservoir-free gravitational pipeline flow water diversion power generation and water utilization scheme Download PDFInfo
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- CN103147427A CN103147427A CN2013100853283A CN201310085328A CN103147427A CN 103147427 A CN103147427 A CN 103147427A CN 2013100853283 A CN2013100853283 A CN 2013100853283A CN 201310085328 A CN201310085328 A CN 201310085328A CN 103147427 A CN103147427 A CN 103147427A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel highland and high mountain dam-free and reservoir-free gravitational pipeline flow water diversion power generation and water utilization scheme which comprises a desilting basin, a pipeline network for isolating rubbish, sand and stone, a water baffle, a plurality of electric control water valves, low-pressure, medium-pressure, high-pressure and extra-high-pressure water pipes, an extra-high voltage water-turbine generator set, a power plant room, a matched electric box, synchronization electric appliance, a water storage tower, a purification basin and a household water pipeline valve. After connection and mounting at power generation and water utilization sites and selected routes at the three river source region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Lanzhou, Sichuan and the like, water resources of highlands and high mountains can be used for generating power and stored to be supplied for extensive users for use, and the scheme is very suitable for application at the highland and high mountain regions such as the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau matched with lowland plain regions such as Lanzhou, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou.
Description
Technical field: division of the present invention is to provide a kind of plateau high mountain diversion and power and water scheme, especially relates to a kind of plateau high mountain without the anhydrous depositary management of dam road artesian diversion generating and water new departure.
Technical background: by the present knowledge concept of people, as long as one proposes to utilize water to generate electricity, everybody can expect coincidentally that just will build one makes dam, utilize dam to block the water storage source and flood and form a reservoir, then adopt the place that the stored water of reservoir is guided on one side or drop is higher a force pipe to guide to lowest part at a distance and go to impact the hydrogenerator generating.This is hydroelectric basic general knowledge in modern age, is also the known hydroelectric generation general knowledge of modern.Yet the modern is unexpected, but also the another kind of plateau high mountain that did not utilize is purpose of the present invention without the dam without the new method of reservoir diversion and power and water.
Technical scheme: in order to realize aforesaid invention scheme, complete smoothly the plateau high mountain without the embodiment of the generating of the anhydrous depositary management of dam road artesian diversion and water: employing is from the sources of three rivers cradle of China Qinghai-Tibet Platean, utilize the ice and snow of sources of three rivers and peripheral high mountain thereof to dissolve geographical potential difference between the geographical position in the areas such as water and the residing geographical position of mountain spring rainwater resource and peripheral Lanzhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, namely the height of water has the characteristics of more than 6,000 meter.Can lack the theory that water can multiple electricity because head is high be that plateau of the present invention high mountain is without the main scientific basis of dam without the generating of reservoir artesian diversion and water.Examination calculates, one ton of water promotes a high-voltage high-speed hydraulic generator unit generating on the lowland of liftoff a meter and can send degree electricity left and right, (6 * 2.7)=16.2 wandering by a pressure pipeline on the high mountain of the plateau of six kms.To consume what ton water and approximately will obtain 16.2 degree electricity in the three gorges hydropower plant of 150 meters at average water head? answer is to consume approximately 4000 tons of water! 4000 tons of 1 ton of ratios, the water resource that as seen is on Qinghai-Tibet high mountain is also more costly than the value of bavin gasoline! Compare and to affirm with above simple example, adopt in roof of the world Qinghai-Tibet Platean the direct diversion of pressure piping to Lanzhou, what Sichuan need not do and block the water dam, also need not to store a large amount of water sources, as long as being arranged, the water source more than a flow just can work out a power large-scale electric generating station, but also the use of can supplying water, this is initial scenario of the present invention.Scenario has been arranged, specific embodiment is just arranged, concrete implementation step is: on the current river course of plateau high mountain, the rectangle sand trap is dug in choosing one, blocks the first net of rubbish and sandstone in the provided upstream one of sand trap.Establish a rectangle or the Long Circle webmaster blocks the block pipe of rubbish and rough sand as second at sand trap.Then establishing a stop plank in the sand trap downstream is fixed on ground.Open a weep hole in the centre bottom of stop plank, the block mouth of pipe of laying in the upstream port of weep hole and sand trap is connected.The electric control water valve door that connects the low pressure aqueduct in the weep hole downstream port, up connect an elbow after sand trap of connection in the middle of after electric control water valve door connection low pressure water pipe is down swum one section and down connect next section low-voltage tube again, the side of sand trap is installed a clear husky valve in order to the regular desilting of removing.Then establish support at selected peace pipeline coil holder and connect low pressure pipeline, middle pressure pipeline, pressure piping, finally connect the extra-lnigh tension pipeline.Establish a pressure sand trap in reconnaissance in the middle of a segment distance and hinder the hydraulic turbine with sand prevention, separately fill several electric control water valves in case maintenance pipeline and the hydraulic turbine and the gross pressure of reduction downstream pressure pipe when shutting down.Last extra-high voltage pipeline is at the place connection of building up factory building of pre-selected good one or some extra-lnigh tension hydraulic generators, and be electrically connected to all conventional supporting electronic boxs and be incorporated into the power networks after electrical equipment, a plateau high mountain is set up without pipe gravity flow pipeline diversion and power station, the anhydrous depositary management of dam road and is completed.As the need water, then build water tower and the water of having generated electricity is stored after purifying flow to user's use with pipeline respectively again.So far, a plateau high mountain is completed without the anhydrous depositary management of dam road artesian diversion generating and the establishment of water new departure.Can reality use.
Operating principle: the present invention utilizes water resource on the high mountain of plateau to flow into voluntarily the through minimum point of long pipeline, utilizes the discrepancy in elevation to form the High-Pressure Water impulse high voltage hydraulic turbine and runs up, and drive generating set and send that electricity comes.Adopt the upstream multiple spot to block the rubbish sandstone in this process and prevented the easy impaired difficult problem of water under high pressure turbine, the mode that has adopted multistage that electric control water valve is set and closed has successively from top to bottom prevented that effectively hypomere from closing suddenly the generation that the water generates water hammer effect causes the accidents such as booster and valve leak, and reduced widely the gross pressure of hypomere pressure pipeline, guaranteed the safety durable of hypomere pressure pipeline.The principle of most worthy of the present invention is that few water can multiple electricity, spends less but can build up large power station.
Social benefit: the present invention is except having simply, easily build, build a station the advantages such as fast cost is low, generating is many; can take full advantage of in addition water resource, alleviate water source and energy crisis, dissolve fossil energy secondary pollution environment in short supply, protect the ecological homeostasis in original basin and exempted resettlement population, submergence soil and the scenic spots and historical sites etc. benefit; if promote the use of with the combination of plains region, lowland, will produce immeasurable social environment benefit and economic benefit on the Chinese three large high Mountain areas in great plateau five.
Claims (2)
1. the plateau high mountain is without new departure of the anhydrous depositary management of dam road diversion and power and water, utilize the discrepancy in elevation advantage in plateau high mountain and Plain, lowland, adopt the ice and snow dissolved water of plateau high mountain, the gravitional force that rainwater mountain spring water resource is intrinsic, utilize the pressure pipeline of anti-extra-high voltage and extra-high voltage hydrogenerator can convert the extra-high-speed setting-out to electric energy and the final water source that obtains uses and kills two birds with one stone, the below is the plateau high mountain without the specific embodiments of new departure of the anhydrous depositary management of dam road diversion and power and water: adopt from the sources of three rivers cradle of China Qinghai-Tibet Platean, utilize the ice and snow of sources of three rivers and peripheral high mountain thereof to dissolve water and the residing geographical position of mountain spring rainwater resource and peripheral Lanzhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, geographical potential difference between the geographical position in the area such as Guizhou, be that the height of water has the characteristics of more than 6,000 meter, can lack the theory that water can multiple electricity because head is high be that plateau of the present invention high mountain is without the main scientific basis of dam without the generating of reservoir artesian diversion and water, examination is calculated, one ton of water promotes a high-voltage high-speed hydraulic generator unit generating on the lowland of liftoff a meter and can send degree electricity left and right, (6 * 2.7)=16.2 wandering by a pressure pipeline on the high mountain of the plateau of six kms, to consume what ton water and approximately will obtain 16.2 degree electricity in the three gorges hydropower plant of 150 meters at average water head? answer is to consume approximately 4000 tons of water! 4000 tons of 1 ton of ratios, the water resource that as seen is on Qinghai-Tibet high mountain is also more costly than the value of bavin gasoline! compare and to affirm with above simple example, adopt in roof of the world Qinghai-Tibet Platean the direct diversion of pressure piping to Lanzhou, what Sichuan need not do and block the water dam, also need not to store a large amount of water sources, as long as being arranged, the water source more than a flow just can work out a power large-scale electric generating station, but also the use of can supplying water, this is initial scenario of the present invention.
2. the plateau high mountain without the installation Connection Step of the concrete device of new departure of the anhydrous depositary management of dam road diversion and power and water is: on the current river course of plateau high mountain, the rectangle sand trap is dug in choosing one, block the first net of rubbish and sandstone in the provided upstream one of sand trap, establish a rectangle or the Long Circle webmaster blocks the block pipe of rubbish and rough sand as second at sand trap, then establishing a stop plank in the sand trap downstream is fixed on ground, open a weep hole in the centre bottom of stop plank, the block mouth of pipe of laying in the upstream port of weep hole and sand trap is connected, the electric control water valve door that connects the low pressure aqueduct in the weep hole downstream port, up connect an elbow after sand trap of connection in the middle of after electric control water valve door connection low pressure water pipe is down swum one section and down connect again next section low-voltage tube, the side of sand trap is installed a clear husky valve in order to regularly removing desilting, then establish support at selected peace pipeline coil holder and connect low pressure pipeline, middle pressure pipeline, pressure piping, the final extra-lnigh tension pipeline that connects, establish a pressure sand trap in reconnaissance in the middle of a segment distance and hinder the hydraulic turbine with sand prevention, another several electric control water valves of dress are in case maintenance pipeline and the hydraulic turbine and the gross pressure of reduction downstream pressure pipe when shutting down, last extra-high voltage pipeline is at the place connection of building up factory building of pre-selected good one or some extra-lnigh tension hydraulic generators, and be electrically connected to all conventional supporting electronic boxs and be incorporated into the power networks after electrical equipment, a plateau high mountain is set up without pipe gravity flow pipeline diversion and power station, the anhydrous depositary management of dam road and is completed, as the need water, build again a water tower water storage of having generated electricity is flowed to user's use with pipeline respectively again after purifying, so far, a plateau high mountain is completed without the anhydrous depositary management of dam road artesian diversion generating and the establishment of water new departure, can reality use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100853283A CN103147427A (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Novel highland and high mountain dam-free and reservoir-free gravitational pipeline flow water diversion power generation and water utilization scheme |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100853283A CN103147427A (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Novel highland and high mountain dam-free and reservoir-free gravitational pipeline flow water diversion power generation and water utilization scheme |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102787812A Division CN102330634A (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Novel device and novel method for introducing water to low parts through plateau alpine pipelines for electric generation and water consumption and reducing pipeline flowing water friction resistance |
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| CN103147427A true CN103147427A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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| CN2013100853283A Pending CN103147427A (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Novel highland and high mountain dam-free and reservoir-free gravitational pipeline flow water diversion power generation and water utilization scheme |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103352452A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-16 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Flexible double-tube water diversion, electricity generation and water storage integrated device suitable for rivulets in mountainous areas |
| CN104454297A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-25 | 广西玉林宏江能源科技有限公司 | Novel method and device for pumping water to snow mountain to make ice through power generation of floating wheels on river surface of highland and performing power generation, ice supply and water supply through ice flow |
| CN106567369A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-19 | 李宏江 | Hose type hydroelectric power plant easily and quickly constructed at low cost |
| CN116663859A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-08-29 | 傲拓科技股份有限公司 | Optimal scheduling method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium for cascade hydropower station |
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| DE19521289A1 (en) * | 1995-06-10 | 1996-12-12 | Thorsten Boecher | Energy recovery and irrigation system producing hydrogen and oxygen |
| CN1304009A (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2001-07-18 | 李金友 | High mountain air-transmission and water-transmission pipe equipment |
| JP2004211489A (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-29 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Inflow sediment removing method for conduit and sand removing method for water reservoir |
| CN201303540Y (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-09-09 | 浙江省农业厅农作物管理局 | Gravity-flow micro-conservation and micro-irrigation system |
| CN201308029Y (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-09-16 | 云南农业大学 | Mountain rain collecting and water-saving drip irrigation system |
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2010
- 2010-08-30 CN CN2013100853283A patent/CN103147427A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19521289A1 (en) * | 1995-06-10 | 1996-12-12 | Thorsten Boecher | Energy recovery and irrigation system producing hydrogen and oxygen |
| CN1304009A (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2001-07-18 | 李金友 | High mountain air-transmission and water-transmission pipe equipment |
| JP2004211489A (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-29 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Inflow sediment removing method for conduit and sand removing method for water reservoir |
| CN201308029Y (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-09-16 | 云南农业大学 | Mountain rain collecting and water-saving drip irrigation system |
| CN201303540Y (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-09-09 | 浙江省农业厅农作物管理局 | Gravity-flow micro-conservation and micro-irrigation system |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103352452A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-16 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Flexible double-tube water diversion, electricity generation and water storage integrated device suitable for rivulets in mountainous areas |
| CN103352452B (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-07-08 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Flexible double-tube water diversion, electricity generation and water storage integrated device suitable for rivulets in mountainous areas |
| CN104454297A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-25 | 广西玉林宏江能源科技有限公司 | Novel method and device for pumping water to snow mountain to make ice through power generation of floating wheels on river surface of highland and performing power generation, ice supply and water supply through ice flow |
| CN106567369A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-19 | 李宏江 | Hose type hydroelectric power plant easily and quickly constructed at low cost |
| CN116663859A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-08-29 | 傲拓科技股份有限公司 | Optimal scheduling method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium for cascade hydropower station |
| CN116663859B (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-10-27 | 傲拓科技股份有限公司 | Optimal scheduling method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium for cascade hydropower station |
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Application publication date: 20130612 |