A kind of perforate EPDM rubber foam and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to foam, particularly a kind of perforate EPDM rubber foam and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Terpolymer EP rubber (EPDM) is formed by ethene, propylene and unsaturated the 3rd monomer non-conjugated diene hydrocarbon copolymerization, is development in recent years synthetic rubber faster.One has ethylidene norbornene (ENB), dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) and l to terpolymer EP rubber with the 3rd monomer, 4 one hexadienes (HI)) three kinds, that commonly used is ENB and DCPD.Because the molecular chain main chain is nonpolar and saturated, EPDM not only has high temperature resistant and ozone proof performance preferably, also has good electric insulativity and solvent resistance.The These characteristics of EPDM has been widened the Application Areas of EPDM, as widely used sealed strip in thermoplastic material, electrical apparatus insulation material, waterproof roll, automobile and building trade etc.
Because EPDM rubber has so many characteristic, industry is devoted to develop EPDM rubber foam, but because EPDM is non-from reinforced type rubber, after sulfuration, its tensile strength is low, needs that in routine use it is carried out reinforcement and just can have use value.Common reinforcement has two kinds: add filler and crystal type resin.The reinforced filling that EPDM is traditional is carbon black and silicon-dioxide.Although but adding the intensity that can improve EPDM after carbon black, the mobility of rubber unvulcanizate can descend (Mooney viscosity value rising), and the electrical property of cross-linked rubber (as dielectric strength and volume specific resistance) also can decrease.
Therefore, a kind of well behaved EPDM rubber foam, and a kind of respond well preparation method of being convenient to implement becomes the demand of industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, for the problems referred to above, provide a kind of perforate EPDM rubber foam reasonable in design.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned perforate EPDM rubber foam.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for achieving the above object is:
A kind of perforate EPDM rubber foam, its component and parts by weight are as follows:
42 parts of terpolymer EP rubbers;
2.5 parts of high-phenylethylenes;
30 parts of kaolin;
2.8 parts, zinc oxide;
0.2 part of polyoxyethylene glycol;
0.4 part of stearic acid SA1800;
2.67 parts of whipping agent CX-A;
2 parts of carbon black N550;
10.5 parts of paraffin oils;
2.2 parts of whipping agent DPT-E;
0.8 part of altax;
0.75 part of sulphur SF.
A kind of preparation method of aforementioned perforate EPDM rubber foam, it comprises the following steps:
(1) batching is according to said components and parts by weight batching;
(2) banburying: turn-on temperature is set as 100 ℃, and concrete steps are as follows:
A, terpolymer EP rubber is put in material pot and pressed down;
B, put into resin and high-phenylethylene after two minutes and press down;
C, put into carbon black N550 and press down when temperature reaches 115 ℃;
D, put into when temperature reaches 125 ℃ kaolin and oil and press down,
E, add stearic acid, zinc oxide, polyoxyethylene glycol and press down when temperature reaches 137 ℃;
F, when reaching 120 ℃, temperature adds whipping agent DPT-E and whipping agent CX-A;
G, take the dish out of the pot when temperature reaches 125 ℃, it is cooling that the material in pot thins 5 taking-ups through mill;
H, will put into Banbury mixer and add sulphur and altax through the cooling material of mill, take the dish out of the pot during lower than 80 ℃ in temperature;
(3) open refining, concrete steps are as follows:
The material that A, Banbury mixer have just drawn takes out cooling after mill thins 5 times;
B, will expect to thin 2 times through mill;
C, will expect on mill pendulum roller mixing 10 minutes, and take out and be divided into 4 parts, be positioned over from level to level on material frame;
D, slice will be expected slice, and every 4 layers, the sheet that goes out is 3.2cm through spreader bar extruding 2 times about this spreader bar shaft clearance;
E, placement go out good sheet placement and can carry out vulcanizer sulfuration operation after 24 hours;
(4) sulfuration, vapor pressure is adjusted to 0.28-0.32Mpa, and temperature is 137 ℃-145 ℃, and curing time is 1400s-1700s, will go out good sheet and put into mould, begins to vulcanize matched moulds 3 times, and after curing time arrived, die sinking was taken out product and is treated second time of foaming from mould;
(5) second time of foaming is adjusted to 0.4Mpa with vapor pressure, and vulcanizate was put into mould regularly 8 minutes, carries out second time of foaming, and the time takes out cooling to rear die sinking, complete preparation process.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: product of the present invention is light and stronger toughness is arranged, and thermal conductivity is low, has superior heat retaining property, have the separated foam structure, water-absorbent is very low, and erosion-resisting characteristics is splendid, can be used as cushioning material and use, and weathering resistance is splendid, the inventive method processing step is simple, easily implement, it is respond well, can, prepared constant product quality out, can effectively enhance productivity, reduce costs.
Embodiment
Embodiment: a kind of perforate EPDM of the present invention rubber foam, its component and parts by weight are as follows:
42 parts of terpolymer EP rubbers;
2.5 parts of high-phenylethylenes;
30 parts of kaolin;
2.8 parts, zinc oxide;
0.2 part of polyoxyethylene glycol;
0.4 part of stearic acid SA1800;
2.67 parts of whipping agent CX-A;
2 parts of carbon black N550;
10.5 parts of paraffin oils;
2.2 parts of whipping agent DPT-E;
0.8 part of altax;
0.75 part of sulphur SF.
A kind of preparation method of aforementioned perforate EPDM rubber foam, it comprises the following steps:
(1) batching is according to said components and parts by weight batching;
(2) banburying: turn-on temperature is set as 100 ℃, and concrete steps are as follows:
A, terpolymer EP rubber is put in material pot and pressed down;
B, put into resin and high-phenylethylene after two minutes and press down;
C, put into carbon black N550 and press down when temperature reaches 115 ℃;
D, put into when temperature reaches 125 ℃ kaolin and oil and press down,
E, add stearic acid, zinc oxide, polyoxyethylene glycol and press down when temperature reaches 137 ℃;
F, when reaching 120 ℃, temperature adds whipping agent DPT-E and whipping agent CX-A;
G, take the dish out of the pot when temperature reaches 125 ℃, it is cooling that the material in pot thins 5 taking-ups through mill;
H, will put into Banbury mixer and add sulphur and altax through the cooling material of mill, take the dish out of the pot during lower than 80 ℃ in temperature;
(3) open refining, concrete steps are as follows:
The material that A, Banbury mixer have just drawn takes out cooling after mill thins 5 times;
B, add the work in-process sizing material of whipping agent to thin 2 times through mill;
C, the work in-process sizing material on mill pendulum roller mixing 10 minutes that adds whipping agent, and take out and be divided into 4 parts, be positioned over from level to level on material frame;
D, slice will add the work in-process sizing material slice of whipping agent, and every 4 layers, the sheet that goes out is through spreader bar extruding 2 times, and this spreader bar shaft clearance left and right is 3.2cm;
E, placement go out good sheet placement and can carry out vulcanizer sulfuration operation after 24 hours;
(4) sulfuration, vapor pressure is adjusted to 0.28-0.32Mpa, and temperature is 137 ℃-145 ℃, and curing time is 1400s-1700s, will go out good sheet and put into mould, begins to vulcanize matched moulds 3 times, and after curing time arrived, die sinking was taken out product and is treated second time of foaming from mould;
(5) second time of foaming is adjusted to 0.4Mpa with vapor pressure, and vulcanizate was put into mould regularly 8 minutes, carries out second time of foaming, and the time takes out cooling to rear die sinking, complete preparation process.
Product of the present invention is light and stronger toughness is arranged, and thermal conductivity is low, has superior heat retaining property, have the separated foam structure, water-absorbent is very low, and erosion-resisting characteristics is splendid, can be used as cushioning material and use, and weathering resistance is splendid, the inventive method processing step is simple, easily implement, it is respond well, can, prepared constant product quality out, can effectively enhance productivity, reduce costs.
As described in the embodiment of the present invention, with other perforates EPDM rubber foam of the same or similar structure of the present invention and preparation method thereof, all in protection domain of the present invention.