CN103145140A - Preparation method of modified organic bentonite - Google Patents

Preparation method of modified organic bentonite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103145140A
CN103145140A CN2013100345125A CN201310034512A CN103145140A CN 103145140 A CN103145140 A CN 103145140A CN 2013100345125 A CN2013100345125 A CN 2013100345125A CN 201310034512 A CN201310034512 A CN 201310034512A CN 103145140 A CN103145140 A CN 103145140A
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preparation
bentonite
sodium bentonite
organic modified
modified organic
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CN103145140B (en
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朱红
樊建涛
王芳辉
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of modified organic bentonite. The preparation method of the modified organic bentonite includes the following steps: (1), water is added to sodium bentonite and stirred to obtain sodium bentonite suspension liquid; (2), at room temperature, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is dissolved in water, and then sorbitan monooleate is added to the liquid cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide to obtain lactescence; and (3), the obtained sodium bentonite suspension liquid and the lactescence are mixed to carry out a constant temperature oscillation reaction, are cooled to the room temperature, and are centrifuged, washed, dried, smashed and filtered by a sieve to obtain the modified organic bentonite. An X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrogram of products displays that the interlayer spacing expanding value of the prepared modified organic bentonite reaches 2.0-3.5nm, and the modified organic bentonite has better compatibility compared with organic substances. The modified organic bentonite is used as annexing agent of white oil-based drilling fluid, and the gluing rate can be improved to 95%-100%.

Description

A kind of preparation method of organic modified bentonite
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel preparation method for bentonite, particularly a kind of preparation method of organic modified bentonite.
Background technology
Wilkinite has another name called otaylite, amargosite, polynite etc., is by tuff or other volcanic rock alteration and a kind of pillared layered compound of forming under the effect of alkaline water.Its main component is montmorillonite, wherein contains SiO 2, Al 2O 3, Fe 2O 3, FeO, MgO, CaO, Na 2O, K 2O, TiO 2, H 2O。Montmorillonite is a kind of silico-aluminate of two dimensional surface stratiform structure, it is formed alternately by tetrahedron and octahedra tetrahedron (T) and the octahedral sheet (O) that forms respectively, the topmost structural unit of montmorillonite is the 2:1 layer, i.e. T-O-T layer that octahedral sheet forms of two tetrahedral sheet folders.Tetrahedral sheet is take silicon-oxy tetrahedron as main, wherein coordination Si 4+By Al 3+, Fe 3+The plasma displacement.Octahedron is comprised of six Sauerstoffatoms or hydroxide radical, and central ion is mainly the Al of hexa-coordinate 3+, it can be by Fe 3+, Fe 2+, Mg 2+, Li +Deng replacement.When the positively charged ion in octahedron, tetrahedron is replaced at a low price, make primary structure increase the negative charge of equivalent, the compensation of interlayer Liquidity limit is arranged.Form electric dipole between the positively charged ion between montmorillonite layer and crystal skeleton, a little less than adding that between the montmorillonite crystal layer, bonding force, can adsorb polar water molecules, according to cation type and relative humidity, interlayer can adsorb the water molecules of one deck or two layers.In addition, also can adsorb certain water molecules at the montmorillonite grain surface.Water of constitution is present in lattice with OH base form.
Wilkinite is as a kind of important nonmetallic minerals, and reserves are large, have a very wide distribution.There are the U.S., China, Russia, Italy, Greece, India and Germany in bentonitic major country of production.At present, no matter be petroleum drilling or geological prospecting drilling well, all adopt in a large number the drilling mud of wilkinite preparation.Wilkinite can improve mud yield and drilling benefit greatly as the synergistic agent that adds, and is conducive to creep into various complicated geologicals, and in the prevention well, accident occurs.Because the development of China Petroleum increases with the wilkinite demand year by year to drilling fluid, wilkinite has a extensive future aspect petroleum drilling.
Drilling mud plays an important role in drilling well, and bore slurry and be divided into two classes: a class is mud, and carrier is mainly water, and wilkinite is thickening material; Another kind of is oil-base mud, and carrier is mainly crude oil, diesel oil and white oil.Due to oil loving requirement, mainly adopt organic bentonite.
Be mainly to utilize cats product as properties-correcting agent to bentonitic research and production method both at home and abroad at present, by wet method, dry method or pre-gel, sodium bentonite carried out intercalation ion-exchange.Also there is research to coordinate nonionogenic tenside or anion surfactant as properties-correcting agent cats product.Nonionogenic tenside, alkylamine, amino acid, coupling agent or alcohols etc. also are used to bentonitic intercalation or finishing organises wilkinite in addition.
Bentonite use be all generally with the basis that is mixed into of organic substance, therefore prepared organobentonite lamella organic decoration more abundant, sheet interlayer spacing is larger, illustrate that between lamella, reactive force is less, arrangement is more random, just better with the consistency of organic substance, the bentonite application performance is just better.
Therefore, provide a kind of technique simple, the organic modified bentonite composite manufacture method that production cost is low just becomes the technical barrier that this technical field is badly in need of solution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of technique simple, the preparation method of the organic modified bentonite that production cost is low.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention reaches by the following technical programs:
A kind of preparation method of organic modified bentonite comprises the steps:
(1) sodium bentonite is added entry and stir, get sodium bentonite suspension;
(2) at room temperature, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide is water-soluble, and then add sorbitan monooleate to stir, get milk sap;
(3) step (1) gained sodium bentonite suspension is mixed with step (2) gained milk sap, carry out the constant temperature oscillation reaction, be cooled to room temperature by after centrifugal, washing, drying, pulverizing, crossing mesh sieve, obtain product.
With in the described sodium bentonite suspension of step (1) take every kilogram of sodium bentonite as benchmark, described in step (2), the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide add-on is 0.5 ~ 2.5mol, the add-on of described sorbitan monooleate is 0.5 ~ 2.5mol.
In step (1), the weight ratio of described sodium bentonite and water is (1 ~ 5): (99 ~ 95), namely 1: 99 ~ 5: 95; The preparation method of described sodium bentonite suspension is: adopting natural sodium bentonite or artificial sodium bentonite is raw material, with obtaining after water-dispersion; After also used water is disperseed, then after removing precipitated impurities, centrifugation obtains.Suspension concentration is about 1 ~ 5wt%.
In step (2), add sorbitan monooleate to stir 1.0 ~ 2.0 hours, get milk sap.
In step (3), the temperature of described constant temperature oscillation reaction is 50 ℃ ~ 90 ℃, and the time is 4 ~ 12 hours; Described drying temperature is 60 ℃ ~ 105 ℃; The described order number of crossing mesh sieve is 200 orders.
The present invention is directed to the problem that known technology exists, provide a kind of sodium bentonite suspension that utilizes to be raw material, prepare the bentonite method by cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and sorbitan monooleate absorption intercalation.Can obtain quality products, can realize that again technique is simple, reduce production costs.
The present invention compared to the prior art, significantly characteristics are in sodium bentonite suspension, add the milk sap of cats product and nonionogenic tenside.As everyone knows, sodium bentonite is subjected to aquation can act on can be in water stable suspended dispersed, and then delamination, and on the laminate of its delamination the time with negative electricity.Positively charged vesica in the milk sap of the formation of cats product and nonionogenic tenside will be because of electrostatic attraction and Van der Waals force and is adsorbed on electronegative wilkinite laminate.Because its bonding force is stronger, can not washed off in the process of centrifugation washing.In the process of drying, because water molecules between laminate volatilizees gradually, destroyed original balance and caused vesica to break, thereby made cats product and nonionogenic tenside arrange expansion between bentonite bed.At this moment, at wilkinite surface and interlayer, nonionogenic tenside also is attracted to wilkinite surface and interlayer because of Van der Waals force and hydrogen bond action to cats product because of chemisorption.This legal system that Here it is has the bentonitic principle of machine.
The present invention will be further described below by the drawings and the specific embodiments, but and do not mean that limiting the scope of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the bentonite plastic design sketch of sodium bentonite and embodiment of the present invention 1-5 preparation.
Fig. 2 is the bentonite x-ray diffraction pattern of sodium bentonite and the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation.
Embodiment
The preparation method of organic modified bentonite of the present invention, take sodium bentonite as the suspension raw material, the milk sap that mixes that adds cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and sorbitan monooleate, main points are when this milk sap mixes, to fully the complete mixed dissolution of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and sorbitan monooleate be become milky milk sap, again this milk sap is joined in sodium bentonite suspension, the hydrophobic precipitated thing that produces, dry after separation washes away ion, cross mesh sieve after pulverizing and obtain the organobentonite product.
Above-mentioned cetyl trimethylammonium bromide add-on be in the sodium bentonite suspension every kilogram of na-montmorillonite as benchmark, add-on is 0.5 ~ 1.5mol, the add-on of sorbitan monooleate is also that every kilogram of na-montmorillonite is as benchmark in the sodium bentonite suspension, and add-on is 0.5 ~ 1.5mol.After being mixed, these two kinds of tensio-active agents join in the suspension of sodium bentonite.
Embodiment 1
Preparation sodium bentonite suspension: adopting the natural sodium bentonite of 20g or artificial sodium bentonite is raw material, use 1980g(ml) after water-dispersion, remove precipitated impurities through centrifugation, acquisition concentration is about the sodium bentonite suspension 2kg of 1wt%.
Take the 10mmol cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and join in 1L water, after dispersed with stirring is water-soluble, add the sorbitan monooleate of 10mmol, stir; Fully reaction was stirred after 1 hour, got milk sap.
The sodium bentonite suspension of preparation is mixed with milk sap, 50 ℃ of lower constant temperature oscillation reactions 4 hours.After being cooled to room temperature, centrifugation, take off the layer paste, the washing.200 purpose mesh sieves are crossed in 60 ℃ of dryings, pulverizing afterwards, namely obtain organobentonite sample 1.
Embodiment 2-5
Adopting the natural sodium bentonite of 20g or artificial sodium bentonite is raw material, implementation method is identical with embodiment 1, change concentration and the emulsification times of sodium bentonite suspension concentration, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and sorbitan monooleate, change constant temperature oscillation reaction times temperature, change drying temperature, prepare organobentonite sample 2-5 with reference to the method for embodiment 1.Design parameter is as shown in table 1.
The experiment condition of table 1 embodiment 2-5
As shown in Figure 1, be the plastic design sketch of the organobentonite sample 1-5 of sodium bentonite and embodiment of the present invention 1-5 preparation.Organobentonite sample 1-5 with 1 gram sodium bentonite and embodiment 1-5 preparation joins in the 50ml white oil respectively, 11000rpm stirs 10min, observe the plastic effect, from left to right be respectively the plastic effect of the organobentonite sample 1-5 of sodium bentonite and embodiment 1-5 preparation in Fig. 1.As can be seen from Figure 1, after modification, the dispersiveness of organobentonite sample 1-5 in white oil significantly improves.
As shown in Figure 2, be the x-ray diffraction pattern of the organobentonite sample 1 of sodium bentonite and the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation.In Fig. 2, curve 1 is the x-ray diffraction pattern of sodium bentonite, curve 2 is the x-ray diffraction pattern of the organobentonite sample 1 of embodiment 1 preparation, analyze by little angle XRD grating spectrum, show that organic modified bentonite of the present invention compares with sodium bentonite, 001 diffraction peak of spectrogram has considerable change.2 θ of the angle of the sign of sodium bentonite=6.8, interlamellar spacing are 1.30nm; 2 θ of the organic modified bentonite of the present invention's preparation are in 2.0 left and right, the XRD spectra of product shows that the interlamellar spacing expansion value of organic modified bentonite reaches 2.0nm ~ 3.5nm, existing more cats product and the nonionogenic tenside of proof entered bentonite bed, and organic modified bentonite has and the better consistency of organic substance.
Use: the organic modified bentonite of the present invention's preparation is as the additive of white oil base drilling fluid, and the plastic rate is increased to 95% ~ 100%.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of an organic modified bentonite, comprise the steps:
(1) sodium bentonite is added entry and stir, get sodium bentonite suspension;
(2) at room temperature, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide is water-soluble, and then add sorbitan monooleate to stir, get milk sap;
(3) the sodium bentonite suspension with gained mixes with milk sap, carries out the constant temperature oscillation reaction, is cooled to room temperature by after centrifugal, washing, drying, pulverizing, crossing mesh sieve, obtains organic modified bentonite.
2. the preparation method of organic modified bentonite according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: take every kilogram of sodium bentonite as benchmark, the add-on of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide is 0.5 ~ 2.5mol, and the add-on of sorbitan monooleate is 0.5 ~ 2.5mol.
3. the preparation method of organic modified bentonite according to claim 1 is characterized in that: during preparation sodium bentonite suspension, the weight ratio of sodium bentonite and water is 1 ~ 5: 99 ~ 95.
4. the preparation method of organic modified bentonite according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described sodium bentonite suspension is: adopting natural sodium bentonite or artificial sodium bentonite is raw material, use water-dispersion, obtain after precipitated impurities is removed in centrifugation.
5. the preparation method of organic modified bentonite according to claim 1, is characterized in that: add sorbitan monooleate to stir 1.0 ~ 2.0 hours, get milk sap.
6. the preparation method of organic modified bentonite according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the temperature of described constant temperature oscillation reaction is 50 ℃ ~ 90 ℃, and the time is 4 ~ 12 hours.
7. the preparation method of organic modified bentonite according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drying temperature is 60 ℃ ~ 105 ℃.
8. the preparation method of organic modified bentonite according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the order number of described mesh sieve is 200 orders.
CN201310034512.5A 2013-01-29 2013-01-29 Preparation method of modified organic bentonite Expired - Fee Related CN103145140B (en)

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Cited By (14)

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CN104788595A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-22 中国石油大学(北京) Polyacrylamide nano composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104961578A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-07 王基敬 Production process of high-concentration suspension liquid drip irrigation fertilizer
CN104961577A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-07 刘志勇 Magnetic liquid drip irrigation fertilizer and production method thereof
CN106883831A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-06-23 中国地质大学(北京) A kind of new oil base drilling fluid organic sepiolite and preparation method thereof
CN107383983A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-24 含山县金石建筑材料有限公司 A kind of high-quality putty used for building exterior wall
CN107470553A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-15 马鞍山市三川机械制造有限公司 A kind of processing method for lifting casting mould yield rate
CN108706605A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-10-26 江苏海明斯新材料科技有限公司 A kind of oleaginous system thickens the preparation method of quaternary ammonium salt-modified organic silicic acid magnalium
CN110485585A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-22 安徽智恒节能材料科技有限公司 A kind of rock wool-steel plywood processing technology
CN111909542A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-10 湖州思源颜料有限公司 Preparation method of high-covering-power iron oxide red-bentonite composite pigment
CN112250079A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-22 西安工程大学 Preparation method of polyethylene glycol modified sodium bentonite
CN113340939A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-03 太原理工大学 Method for measuring dipolar interaction between montmorillonite and organic matter in aqueous solution
CN114425032A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-05-03 湖南人文科技学院 Moisturizing and anti-inflammatory composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN114516769A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-20 烟台浩景农业科技有限公司 Organic and inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN115043411A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-13 北京化工大学 Organic modification method of sodium-based montmorillonite and organic sodium-based montmorillonite

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN104788595A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-22 中国石油大学(北京) Polyacrylamide nano composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104961578A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-07 王基敬 Production process of high-concentration suspension liquid drip irrigation fertilizer
CN104961577A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-07 刘志勇 Magnetic liquid drip irrigation fertilizer and production method thereof
CN106883831B (en) * 2017-04-12 2019-08-16 中国地质大学(北京) A kind of novel oil base drilling fluid organic sepiolite and preparation method thereof
CN106883831A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-06-23 中国地质大学(北京) A kind of new oil base drilling fluid organic sepiolite and preparation method thereof
CN107383983A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-24 含山县金石建筑材料有限公司 A kind of high-quality putty used for building exterior wall
CN107383983B (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-07-10 含山县金石建筑材料有限公司 A kind of high-quality putty used for building exterior wall
CN107470553A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-15 马鞍山市三川机械制造有限公司 A kind of processing method for lifting casting mould yield rate
CN108706605A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-10-26 江苏海明斯新材料科技有限公司 A kind of oleaginous system thickens the preparation method of quaternary ammonium salt-modified organic silicic acid magnalium
CN108706605B (en) * 2018-06-20 2020-01-21 江苏海明斯新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of quaternary ammonium salt modified organic magnesium aluminum silicate for thickening oily system
CN110485585A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-22 安徽智恒节能材料科技有限公司 A kind of rock wool-steel plywood processing technology
CN111909542A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-10 湖州思源颜料有限公司 Preparation method of high-covering-power iron oxide red-bentonite composite pigment
CN112250079A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-22 西安工程大学 Preparation method of polyethylene glycol modified sodium bentonite
CN113340939A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-03 太原理工大学 Method for measuring dipolar interaction between montmorillonite and organic matter in aqueous solution
CN114425032A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-05-03 湖南人文科技学院 Moisturizing and anti-inflammatory composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN114425032B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-05-12 湖南人文科技学院 Moisturizing and anti-inflammatory composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN114516769A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-20 烟台浩景农业科技有限公司 Organic and inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN115043411A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-13 北京化工大学 Organic modification method of sodium-based montmorillonite and organic sodium-based montmorillonite

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