CN103144845A - Special paper-plastic composite film for keeping freshness of fruits and vegetables at room temperature - Google Patents

Special paper-plastic composite film for keeping freshness of fruits and vegetables at room temperature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103144845A
CN103144845A CN2013100639985A CN201310063998A CN103144845A CN 103144845 A CN103144845 A CN 103144845A CN 2013100639985 A CN2013100639985 A CN 2013100639985A CN 201310063998 A CN201310063998 A CN 201310063998A CN 103144845 A CN103144845 A CN 103144845A
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layer
vegetables
fruits
bactericidal agent
paper substrate
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CN103144845B (en
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李东立
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Shenyang Zhongqing New Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a special environmentally-friendly fresh-keeping paper-plastic composite flexible packaging film for fruits and vegetables. The fresh-keeping packing film is made by adding a blocking layer, a germicide releasing layer and an adjusting layer between two paper-based layers; by changing the polarity and air permeability of the blocking layer and adjusting layer, the purpose of controllably releasing germicide is realized; and the film can release gas-phase germicide of 5-20 ppm for 30-90 days, has functions of water conservation, disinfection and ventilation, mainly plays the role of keeping freshness of the fruits and the vegetables at room temperature to extend the shelf lives of the fruits and the vegetables, and can be naturally degraded after being discarded, without any pollution to the environment.

Description

The special-purpose paper laminated film of fruit and vegetable normal-temperature fresh-keeping
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit, vegetables normal-temperature fresh-keeping paper laminated film and preparation method thereof.This paper laminated film is take paper substrate as basement membrane, regulating course, bactericidal agent releasing layer (adhesive layer), barrier layer are set between two-layer paper substrate, adopt the preparation of solvent-free complex method, have slowly-releasing sterilization, water conservation, ventilative function, be used for the fresh-keeping of water at normal temperature fruit vegetable.
Background technology
Along with the development of Urbanization in China and the raising of people's living standard, metropolitan vegetables and fruit more and more rely on the other places supply, from the place of production to common people's hand, need to pluck through the place of production, assembly, long-distance transport, wholesale, to the supermarket several links, generally need the time of 2-4 days.Fruits and vegetables are at the length of the halt of wholesale market and generally all longer at the shelf life in supermarket, and owing to lacking suitable preservation technique, the loss rate of China fruit and vegetable is in 20% left and right, and the loss rate of developed country closely has 2.5%, the backwardness of this explanation China preservation technique.
Fruit is dredged fresh-keeping key and is to prevent water loss, surpasses as the fruit and vegetable filter loss to occur more than 5% wilting, and loses commercial value; Plastic sheeting has lower moisture-vapor transmission, has water retention property preferably, therefore really dredge at present fresh-keeping packaging material both at home and abroad and mainly adopt plastic basis material, in order to increase the oxygen gas permeability of plastic basis material, people have developed numerous modified film technique, comprise the various kinds of resin blend, add inorganic particulate pore-creating, laser beam perforation etc., but the fresh-keeping packaging material of preparation generally also is limited under low temperature and uses, the normal-temperature fresh-keeping effect is still undesirable, and reason is that the OTR oxygen transmission rate of plastics can not satisfy the requirement of high respiratory rate under fruits and vegetables normal temperature.Although the report of domestic at present existing many fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping packagings, these existing Fresh-Keeping Packaging Materials have following point:
1 existing Perserving materials is limited to plastic basis material more, also only can reach 10 because the OTR oxygen transmission rate (0TR) of general plastic basis material is the highest 4Ml/m 2.day.atm, can not satisfy the metabolic requirement of fruit and vegetable at normal temperatures, generally only can be as Perserving materials under fruits and vegetables low temperature, and under normal temperature, the fresh-keeping effect to fruits and vegetables is relatively poor, even can make fruits and vegetables generation anaerobic respiration under normal temperature;
(WVTR) is little for the moisture-vapor transmission of 2 existing plastic base Perserving materials, and the moisture that in freshness protection package, the fruits and vegetables metabolism produces easily forms the internal environment of high humidity, causes bacteria breed, accelerates fruits and vegetables and rots;
If 3 increase the permeability to air of plastics fresh-keeping packaging, film thickness need to be reduced, the problem that this brings again packing mechanical property deficiency makes the processing film moulding, and difficulty occurs in the preparation of freshness protection package.
In a word, under fruits and vegetables normal temperature, the respiratory intensity of fruits and vegetables is large, to fresh-keeping packaging material require high, existing plastic basis material Perserving materials generally only is fit to low temperature to be used, the perhaps low fruit and vegetable of respirability intensity only, the fruits and vegetables high for respiratory intensity not only can not play preservation at normal temperatures, accelerates on the contrary fruits and vegetables and rots.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fruits and vegetables normal temperature fresh-keeping packaging material, it is a kind of paper laminated film, take paper substrate as basement membrane, regulating course, bactericidal agent releasing layer (adhesive layer), barrier layer are set between two-layer paper substrate, adopt solvent-free complex method preparation, have slowly-releasing sterilization, water conservation, ventilative function, can discharge gas phase bactericidal agent 30-90 days of 5-20ppm.
The present invention is with the difference of existing invention:
1 existing fruit fresh-keeping packaging material adopts plastic basis material more, and the present invention adopts plastic-paper composite base material, and the paper substrate proportion surpasses 60% (W%), the thickness of reduce plastic basis material; The reduction of plastic basis material thickness is beneficial to the oxygen permeability that improves packing, to satisfy the demand of metabolic activity to oxygen under fruit normal temperature; And the decline of plastic basis material thickness causes the deficiency of mechanical property to rely on paper substrate to make up;
2 paper substrates have the effect of packing inner space humidity of regulating.Paper substrate is strong polar material, the paper substrate short texture, so OTR oxygen transmission rate is very large, even under normal temperature, the thin respiratory intensity of fruit is high, paper substrate also can satisfy high OTR oxygen transmission rate (greater than 10 5Ml/m 2.day.atm).The paper laminated film internal layer that the contact fruit is dredged is paper substrate, moisture can not condense into water droplet (dewfall) on paper substrate, paper substrate also has the effect of humidity in stabilising packaging: paper substrate is similar to steam polarity, moisture there is certain absorption property, paper substrate absorbs moisture when the package interior moisture is high, when humidity is low, paper discharges moisture, and unnecessary moisture can permeation composite membrane spills into the external world, and (moisture-vapor transmission of this complex film is at 1-10g/m 2.day.atm between), the too high problem of dewfall or humidity can not appear in package interior;
3 existing packing generally do not possess sterilizing function, fruits and vegetables normal temperature fresh-keeping packaging material of the present invention is except having high oxygen flow, permeation rate, also has sterilizing function, and the precursor substance that produces bactericidal agent adopts lactic acid and calcium sulfite, is food grade accessory ingredients, after the moisture that touches the generation of fruits and vegetables respiration, can discharge sulfur dioxide gas, this gas is the fruits and vegetables bactericidal agent, allows in the world to use, and meets the requirement of food security;
4 these fruits and vegetables normal temperature fresh-keeping packaging materials are a kind of paper laminated films, its regulating course is selected EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer)-polyacrylate blending resin, curtain coating forms on paper substrate, control to adjust the polarity of layer by the addition of regulating polyacrylates, regulate this layer to the permeability of aqueous vapor and bactericidal agent by the change of polarity and thickness; The suitable blend ratio of polyacrylates is 5-50% (W%) in this layer, and the thickness of this layer is the 5-15 micron.
The barrier layer of 5 these fruits and vegetables normal temperature fresh-keeping packaging materials selects polyacrylates-polyethylene blend resin curtain coating on outer paper substrate to form, regulate this layer to the transmitance of aqueous vapor and oxygen by the addition of adjusting polyacrylates and the change of thickness, suppress seeing through of bactericidal agent; The suitable blend ratio of acrylate is 5-20% (W%) in this layer, and the thickness of this layer is the 5-15 micron.
6 these fruits and vegetables normal temperature fresh-keeping packaging materials use solvent-free complex method preparation, and production process is pollution-free.
7 these fruits and vegetables normal temperature fresh-keeping packaging materials can discharge gas phase bactericidal agent 30-90 days of 5-20ppm, can repeated usage 30-90 days.
8 these complex films prepare paper substrate used, EVA resin, polyacrylate resin all can natural degradation, and poly-vinyl resin also adopts degradable, so this fruits and vegetables normal temperature fresh-keeping packaging material can natural degradation.
All selected raw materials of the present invention all meet the regulation of national related food packing, and the concentration of sterilant that discharges is low, without any Fungicide residue, meets the requirement of food security on packaged fruit.
In a word, the fruits and vegetables normal temperature fresh-keeping packaging material of the present invention preparation can prevent the fruits and vegetables water loss, kill pathogen on fruit, can satisfy the required oxygen percent of pass of fruits and vegetables respiration under normal temperature, control suitable humidity in freshness protection package, can significantly improve fruit and vegetable storage period and shelf life at normal temperatures; Concentration of sterilant and cycle that preservative film discharges are controlled, and bactericidal agent is noresidue on fruit, meets the requirement of food security; And fruits and vegetables normal temperature fresh-keeping packaging material production process environmentally safe, production technology is simple, productive costs is low; The fruits and vegetables normal temperature fresh-keeping packaging material is reusable, but natural degradation after discarded, environmentally safe.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described by following specific embodiment and application example.Following specific descriptions are for the ease of understanding the present invention, not being used for limiting protection scope of the present invention.
Comparative example 1
After polybutyl methacrylate resin and 50 mass parts EVA resin melting blend with 50 mass parts, casting film-forming on casting machine, the thickness of controlling casting films is 35 microns, prepares inboard raw material film; After PE (Low Density Polyethylene) melt blending with the polybutyl methacrylate of 20 mass parts and 80 mass parts, curtain coating thickness is the outside raw material film of 35 microns on casting machine; With the lactic acid of 6 mass parts with after the calcium sulfite of 4 mass parts mixes, the polyurethane (PU) that joins 90 mass parts accounts in the knot agent, prepares bactericidal agent-polyurethane adhesive, with this adhesive agent, two raw material films is bondd, cut bag, obtain the fruit and vegetable freshness protection package.
Embodiment 1
After butyl methacrylate resin and 50 mass parts EVA resin melting blend with 50 mass parts, resin raw material as film, on casting machine with the blending resin curtain coating on 16.5 grammes per square metre paper, controlling curtain coating thickness is the 5-7 micron, is prepared into the internal layer paper substrate and applies the EVA-acrylate films; After PE (Low Density Polyethylene) melt blending with the polybutyl methacrylate of 20 mass parts and 80 mass parts, resin raw material as film, on casting machine with this resin curtain coating on 16.5 grammes per square metre paper, controlling curtain coating thickness is the 5-7 micron, is prepared into outer paper substrate layer by layer and applies acrylate-PE film; With the lactic acid of 6 mass parts with after the calcium sulfite of 4 mass parts mixes, join in polyurethane (PU) adhesive agent of 90 mass parts, prepare bactericidal agent-polyurethane adhesive, bond with coat one side of this adhesive agent with two raw material films (paper substrate applies EVA-acrylate films and the acrylate-PE film of paper substrate coating layer by layer outward), the resin added of adhesive agent is 5-8g/m 2, then cut bag, obtain fruit and vegetable normal-temperature fresh-keeping bag.
Embodiment 2-6
The preparation method is similar to embodiment 1, is the thickness of the trade mark, proportion of composing and the coated film of feed change, and concrete data are shown in Table 1.
Select the OTR oxygen transmission rate of plastic base freshness protection package of comparative example 1 preparation lower than 10 4Ml/m 2.day.atm, if this fresh-keeping packed (1 kilogram of oad 300 * 400mm) fruits and vegetables, only can satisfy less than 10ml/hr.kg respiratory intensity, generally can only be used for the preservation by low temperature fruits and vegetables, the respiratory intensity of general fruit is at 20-50ml/hr.kg at normal temperatures, the respiratory intensity of vegetables is larger, so the plastic base freshness protection package at room temperature can cause anoxic in the fruits and vegetables storage condition, and easier aging is rotted; The plastic base freshness protection package to the transmitance of aqueous vapor lower than 1g/m 2.day.atm (thickness 40-50 micron), lower to the compatibility of water, and the freshness protection package content is prone to the ponding breed bacteria and causes fruits and vegetables to rot.
Select the oxygen gas permeability rate of fruits and vegetables normal temperature fresh-keeping packaging material of embodiment 1-6 preparation 10 4-10 6Ml/m 2.day.atm between, moisture-vapor transmission 1-10g/m 2.day.atm between, can satisfy the required oxygen supply of respiration under fruits and vegetables normal temperature, and can discharge the bactericidal agent of 5-20ppm at freshness protection package, prevent that fruits and vegetables from growing pathogen, play the effect of sterilization fresh-keeping; By permeability to air and bactericidal agent rate of release and the cycle of regulating course and barrier layer resin composition and thicknesses of layers change film; The concentration of sterilant that discharges in freshness protection package is very low, does not have after testing residual on packaged fruit and vegetable.
The example of multifunctional fruit wrapping film on fruit freshness preserving is used with regard to the present invention's preparation do not enumerate at this.
Those skilled in the art should understand, above preferred embodiment just illustrates of the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.Technical scheme of the present invention is carried out various changes and equivalence replacement, and do not deviate from principle and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed among the scope of claim of the present invention.
Figure BSA00000859575800061

Claims (7)

1. the present invention relates to a kind ofly take paper substrate as main paper composite fresh-keeping film, be followed successively by paper substrate (fruit and vegetable contact layer), regulating course, bactericidal agent releasing layer, barrier layer, paper substrate according to from inside outwards order.
2. the regulating course of right invention 1 described paper laminated film selects EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer)-polyacrylate blending resin curtain coating on the internal layer paper substrate to form, control to adjust the polarity of layer by the addition of regulating polyacrylates, regulate this layer to the permeability of aqueous vapor and bactericidal agent by the change of polarity and thickness; The suitable blend ratio of acrylate is 5-50% (W%) in this layer, and the thickness of this layer is the 5-15 micron.
3. the barrier layer of right invention 1 described paper laminated film selects polyacrylates-polyethylene blend resin curtain coating on outer paper substrate to form, regulate this layer to the transmitance of aqueous vapor and oxygen by the addition of adjusting polyacrylates and the change of thickness, suppress seeing through of bactericidal agent; The suitable blend ratio of acrylate is 5-20% (W%) in this layer, and the thickness of this layer is the 5-15 micron.
4. acrylate claimed in claim 3 comprises butyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, EMA, butyl acrylate etc.
5. the bactericidal agent generation layer (adhesive layer) of right invention 1 described paper laminated film is comprised of bactericidal agent precursor substance and adhesive agent, wherein the bactericidal agent precursor substance accounts for the 1-10% of this layer total mass, and adhesive agent can be selected EVA resin or polyurethane adhesive; The composition of bactericidal agent precursor substance is lactic acid, calcium sulfite, and wherein lactic acid content accounts for the 50-60% of bactericidal agent precursor substance.
6. right invention 1 described paper laminated film produces layer (adhesive layer) solvent-free complex method by the internal layer paper substrate that has applied regulating course, the outer paper substrate that applied barrier layer with bactericidal agent claimed in claim 4 and obtains.
7. right is invented the freshness protection package that 1 described paper laminated film is made, after the fruits and vegetables of packing into, the aqueous vapor that the fruits and vegetables respiration produces can bring out gas phase bactericidal agent 30-90 days that the paper laminated film discharges 5-20ppm, fruit is played water conservation, sterilization, ventilative function, improve fruit, vegetables shelf life at normal temperatures.
CN201310063998.5A 2013-03-01 2013-03-01 The special paper-plastic composite film of fruit and vegetable normal-temperature fresh-keeping Expired - Fee Related CN103144845B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104109362A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-10-22 昆明春叶塑料制成品有限公司 Environment-friendly biodegradable film for fruit and vegetable packaging and preparation method of film
CN105153825A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-16 常德市金润新材料科技有限公司无锡新材料研究院 Moisture-retention waterborne coating as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN107097493A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-29 广州市花都联华包装材料有限公司 A kind of constant humidity is guaranteed the quality flexible packaging film and its manufacture method
CN107522887A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-12-29 常德金德新材料科技股份有限公司 Preservative film and preparation method thereof
CN107826460A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-03-23 常德金德新材料科技股份有限公司 Fruits and vegetables fresh-keeping paper and preparation method thereof
CN115676134A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-02-03 赵梓俨 g-C 3 N 4 Application of basic high-antibacterial high-barrier property modified atmosphere preservation plastic product

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JPS63125165A (en) * 1986-11-07 1988-05-28 大日本印刷株式会社 Packaging material
CN2795088Y (en) * 2005-05-24 2006-07-12 杨文渊 Pickled vegetable freshness preserving package bag
CN101601420A (en) * 2009-06-30 2009-12-16 北京印刷学院 But the Fresh-keeping Packaging for Fruits and Vegetables composite membrane of controlled-bactericide-release and preparation and application
CN102173146A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-09-07 北京印刷学院 Multifunctional multilayer composite film for fruit preservation and preparation method thereof
CN102862361A (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-01-09 北京印刷学院 Fruit and vegetable freshness retaining packaging material capable of releasing 1-methyl cyclopropene and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63125165A (en) * 1986-11-07 1988-05-28 大日本印刷株式会社 Packaging material
CN2795088Y (en) * 2005-05-24 2006-07-12 杨文渊 Pickled vegetable freshness preserving package bag
CN101601420A (en) * 2009-06-30 2009-12-16 北京印刷学院 But the Fresh-keeping Packaging for Fruits and Vegetables composite membrane of controlled-bactericide-release and preparation and application
CN102173146A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-09-07 北京印刷学院 Multifunctional multilayer composite film for fruit preservation and preparation method thereof
CN102862361A (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-01-09 北京印刷学院 Fruit and vegetable freshness retaining packaging material capable of releasing 1-methyl cyclopropene and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104109362A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-10-22 昆明春叶塑料制成品有限公司 Environment-friendly biodegradable film for fruit and vegetable packaging and preparation method of film
CN105153825A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-16 常德市金润新材料科技有限公司无锡新材料研究院 Moisture-retention waterborne coating as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN107097493A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-29 广州市花都联华包装材料有限公司 A kind of constant humidity is guaranteed the quality flexible packaging film and its manufacture method
CN107522887A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-12-29 常德金德新材料科技股份有限公司 Preservative film and preparation method thereof
CN107826460A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-03-23 常德金德新材料科技股份有限公司 Fruits and vegetables fresh-keeping paper and preparation method thereof
CN115676134A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-02-03 赵梓俨 g-C 3 N 4 Application of basic high-antibacterial high-barrier property modified atmosphere preservation plastic product

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