Miniature electric rice cooker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Miniature electric rice cooker, is especially a kind of Miniature electric rice cooker of modified node method, with easy to use, avoids a pot deficiency for body infiltration.
Background technology
Chinese Patent Application No. CN200910130641.8 discloses a kind of boiling used on automobile on September 29th, 2010, heat-preservation electric rice cooker, mainly contain pot caping, pot lid, food steamer, pot housing, heat-insulating lamp LED1, cook lamp LED2, insulation temperature controller composition, heat-generating disc directly contacts with pot inner bag, in the middle of heat-generating disc, install Kick type butterfly shaped dual metal sheet temperature controller assembly, assembly is connected with control circuit board.Heat-generating disc described in this structure directly contacts with pot inner bag, is actually pot inner bag and is bearing on heat-generating disc, and when automobile travels on up-and-down road, pot inner bag slightly can be beated on heat-generating disc, causes the heat losses of last point of heat-generating disc; In addition, because temperature controller is arranged on heat-generating disc, pot inner bag is slightly beated and also can be left temperature controller, causes temperature controller response lag.
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, heat-generating disc and temperature controller are bonded in bottom pot inner bag respectively by heat-conductive bonding agent by some enterprises, this kind of structure solved the problem really at the use initial stage, but still have the following disadvantages: (1) in view of heat-generating disc (electric heating body) be directly cement in bottom inner bag, electric cooker Long-Time Service, heat-conductive bonding agent experiences change of expanding with heat and contract with cold for a long time, heat-conductive bonding agent cementitiousness is easily caused to weaken, loose contact bottom heat-generating disc and inner bag, affect the efficiency of heating surface, even because heat-generating disc comes off, the deficiency that electric cooker cannot use; Further, although heat-conductive bonding agent has good heat conductivility, it has certain resistance (being equivalent to intermediate interlayer) all the time, therefore, arranges the heat-conductive bonding agent of this intermediate interlayer, can affect its efficiency of heating surface all the time between bottom heat-generating disc and inner bag; And heat-conductive bonding agent is heated for a long time, easily affect the heat conductivility of heat-conductive bonding agent, cause the efficiency of heating surface constantly to decline, the more electric energy of loss; (2) in view of the solid of heat-conductive bonding agent needs a period of time, therefore, after heat-conductive bonding agent must be waited completely solid, heat-generating disc is completely fixed, and just can proceed subsequent processing, and this has a strong impact on its production efficiency, is especially not suitable for some enterprises that output demand is large.
In view of above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of electric cooker of my design, by advance at inner bag bottom welding screw rod, and by calandria as in a heat-conducting plate, heat-conducting plate again corresponding screw rod is provided with perforate, and screw rod is connected with nut through after perforate, and heat-conducting plate is pressed on bottom inner bag by nut; Meanwhile, also offer screw in screw rod bottom surface, be connected with screw through behind the bottom of a pan with screw, the unification of inner bag, calandria is fixed on the bottom of a pan, thus overcomes above all deficiencies.
But the electric cooker of such scheme, still has the following disadvantages: screw rod is directly welded on inner bag diapire by (1), easily because welding excessively, causing inner bag diapire to damage, even scrapping; Further, inner bag welds with screw rod, its firmness often affects by welding procedure, so technological requirement is higher; (2) inner bag welds with screw rod, means that inner bag is fixedly connected with heater block system, and during use, inner bag can not take out separately, when being especially cleaning, need whole electric cooker to pick up cleaning of making a return journey, both inconvenient, also easily enter the bottom of a pan because of water, affect electric component, and cause damage; Even because user is careless, whole electric cooker is fallen in the water, causes whole electric cooker to scrap.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming the existence of above-mentioned prior art, and provide a kind of simple and reasonable for structure, inner bag can take out separately use, and when avoiding cleaning, pot body easily seeps water and causes damage, and the efficiency of heating surface is high, install easy Miniature electric rice cooker.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Miniature electric rice cooker, comprise pot cover, pot body, the bottom of a pan, inner bag and PTC electric heating body, described pot body is arranged on the bottom of a pan, PTC electric heating body is provided with in the bottom of a pan, it is characterized in that, the upper surface of described PTC electric heating body is connected with inner bag heat carrier, and inner bag is arranged in pot body and inner bag diapire contacts with inner bag heat carrier, and PTC electric heating body is arranged in the bottom of a pan by coupling assembling; This kind of Miniature electric rice cooker, by setting up inner bag heat carrier at the upper surface of PTC electric heating body, utilize inner bag heat carrier to be connected with PTC electric heating body, fix, avoid inner bag inwall to be connected with PTC electric heating body, fix, that is, PTC electric heating body is connected with the bottom of a pan, instead of be connected with inner bag, like this, when routine use, inner bag can directly take out, and can not affect electric heating element during cleaning; Further, PTC electric heating body and the bottom of a pan are be connected by coupling assembling, that is, PTC electric heating body self also can be dismantled, and the main portions of even whole Miniature electric rice cooker can be dismantled, both convenient installation, is convenient to again safeguard; More have plenty of, inner bag heat conduction system directly contacts with inner bag diapire, and heat is directly passed to inner bag fast, reduces the loss of heat energy, improves its efficiency of heating surface further, saves electric energy.
Object of the present invention can also adopt following technical measures to solve:
As scheme more specifically, described coupling assembling comprises screw rod, locking nut, elastic component and lock nut, screw rod upper end is arranged on inner bag heat carrier, screw rod lower end is first through PTC electric heating body, locking nut, elastic component and the bottom of a pan connecting hole, be connected with lock nut again, locking nut is connected with screw flight, to make PTC electric heating body be pressed on inner bag heat carrier diapire, make the heat of PTC electric heating body can pass to inner bag heat carrier directly, all sidedly, both be conducive to the raising of the thermal efficiency, be conducive to again the uniformity of being heated; Further, the effect of elastic component, make to become Elastic Contact between inner bag heat carrier and inner bag diapire, both fully contacts can be ensured.
Described screw head system crimp head, inner bag heat carrier is provided with lower counterbore, is provided with step surface in lower counterbore, and screw rod crimp head is arranged in lower counterbore and pressure is put on step surface; The setting of this lower counterbore, can avoid screw head to contact with inner bag diapire, and affects fully contacting of inner bag heat carrier upper surface and inner bag diapire, that is: inner bag heat carrier upper surface and inner bag diapire keep contacting closely.
Described screw head and inner bag heat carrier diapire also can be fixed by welding manner, no longer describe in detail here.
As scheme more specifically, the shaft of described screw rod is divided into thread segment and lower thread segment, the shaft diameter of large, the lower thread segment of shaft diameter of upper thread segment is little, and to make to form transition shoulder between upper thread segment and lower thread segment, locking nut is threaded with upper thread segment, lock nut is threaded with lower thread segment, lower thread segment also overlaps outward sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve end face is provided with flange, and flange top surface connects with transition shoulder, flange bottom surface connects with elastic component upper end, and elastic component lower end connects with the bottom of a pan; Here, together with inner bag heat carrier is pressed on PTC electric heating body by the upper thread segment of locking nut cooperation, makes both keep good and comprehensive uniform contact, improve the thermal efficiency.
Described elastic component system Compress Spring, Compress Spring is set in outside sliding sleeve, and under the correspondence of the bottom of a pan, thread segment is provided with hole, the bottom of a pan, and Compress Spring lower end connects with hole, the bottom of a pan end face in the bottom of a pan, and lower thread segment is from top to bottom threaded with lock nut through hole, the bottom of a pan; Like this, Elastic Contact well and fully can be ensured between inner bag and inner bag heat carrier.
Described inner bag heat carrier is hypocrateriform, bottom pallet cavity shape and inner bag, outer contour shape is adaptive, like this, the bearing of inner bag diapire is on the inner bag heat carrier of tray shape, and hypocraterimorphous inner bag heat carrier, makes outside inner bag diapire contacts with inner bag heat carrier, the sidewall of inner bag bottom contacts with hypocraterimorphous inner bag heat carrier perisporium, its heating surface is larger, heating evenly, effect is better.
Described PTC electric heating body comprises heat transfer plate, PTC heater and thermal insulation layer, heat transfer plate is provided with and compresses chamber, described thermal insulation layer wraps PTC heater and is pressed in together and compresses in chamber, heat transfer plate end face and inner bag heat carrier diapire are close together, the corresponding screw rod of heat transfer plate offers the first through hole, screw rod is through being connected with locking nut after the first through hole, and the heat transfer plate nut that is locked is pressed on inner bag heat carrier diapire; Heat passes to heat transfer plate by PTC heater through thermal insulation layer, and utilizes heat rising principle, and heat passes to the inner bag heat carrier of top very soon.
Described inner bag heat carrier diapire is also glued with heat-conducting plate, heat-conducting plate bending l-shaped, its side is thermal conductive contact face, opposite side is temperature controller installed surface, thermal conductive contact face compresses with inner bag heat carrier diapire and contacts, and temperature controller installed surface is provided with temperature controller with manual reset, and thermal conductive contact face also corresponding screw rod offers the second through hole, screw rod is through being connected with locking nut after the second through hole, and the heat-conducting plate nut that is locked is pressed on inner bag heat carrier diapire.This scheme, temperature controller can respond to inner bag heat carrier temperature, and plays the effect of overtemperature protection and dry combustion method.
Described pot body is connected by lock-screw with the bottom of a pan, the connecting screw hole that multiple and described lock-screw mates is laid with bottom pot body inwall, periphery corresponding each connecting screw hole in the bottom of a pan is provided with connection perforate, and lock-screw is threaded with connecting screw hole from the bottom up after connecting perforate; This pot body is connected with the screw in the bottom of a pan, both convenient installation, and easily demolition and maintenance, make the vitals of whole electric cooker almost can dismantle, change again.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) this kind of Miniature electric rice cooker, by setting up inner bag heat carrier at the upper surface of PTC electric heating body, utilize inner bag heat carrier to be connected with PTC electric heating body, fix, avoid inner bag inwall to be connected with PTC electric heating body, fix, that is, PTC electric heating body is connected with the bottom of a pan, instead of be connected with inner bag, like this, when routine use, inner bag can directly take out, and can not affect electric heating element during cleaning; Further, PTC electric heating body and the bottom of a pan are be connected by coupling assembling, that is, PTC electric heating body self also can be dismantled, and the main portions of even whole Miniature electric rice cooker can be dismantled, both convenient installation, is convenient to again safeguard; More have plenty of, inner bag heat conduction system directly contacts with inner bag diapire, and heat is directly passed to inner bag fast, reduces the loss of heat energy, improves its efficiency of heating surface further, saves electric energy;
(2) further, be pressed on inner bag heat carrier diapire due to PTC electric heating body, make the heat of PTC electric heating body can pass to inner bag heat carrier directly, all sidedly, be both conducive to the raising of the thermal efficiency, be conducive to again the uniformity of being heated; And the effect of elastic component, make to become between inner bag heat carrier and inner bag diapire Elastic Contact, both fully contacts can be ensured;
(3) another, the lower counterbore of inner bag heat carrier is arranged, and screw head can be avoided to contact with inner bag diapire, and affects fully contacting of inner bag heat carrier upper surface and inner bag diapire, that is: inner bag heat carrier upper surface and inner bag diapire keep contacting closely;
(4) more have plenty of, inner bag heat carrier is hypocrateriform, bottom pallet cavity shape and inner bag, outer contour shape is adaptive, and like this, the bearing of inner bag diapire is on the inner bag heat carrier of tray shape, hypocraterimorphous inner bag heat carrier, make outside inner bag diapire contacts with inner bag heat carrier, the sidewall of inner bag bottom contacts with hypocraterimorphous inner bag heat carrier perisporium, and its heating surface is larger, heating evenly, effect is better;
(5) last, pot body is connected with the screw in the bottom of a pan, both convenient installation, and easily demolition and maintenance, make the vitals of whole electric cooker almost can dismantle, change again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Miniature electric rice cooker of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of Miniature electric rice cooker of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Miniature electric rice cooker of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of the Miniature electric rice cooker of Fig. 3 is to amplification cut-away view.
Fig. 5 be the Miniature electric rice cooker of Fig. 3 B-B to partial enlargement partition schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that the heat transfer plate of Miniature electric rice cooker of the present invention amplifies schematic perspective view.
Fig. 7 is the other direction schematic diagram of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the pot body of Miniature electric rice cooker of the present invention and the connection diagram in the bottom of a pan.
Fig. 9 is the C place enlarged diagram of Fig. 8.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of Miniature electric rice cooker, comprise pot cover 1, pot body 4, the bottom of a pan 9, inner bag 3 and PTC electric heating body 7, described pot body 4 is arranged on the bottom of a pan 9, PTC electric heating body 7 is provided with in the bottom of a pan 9, the upper surface of described PTC electric heating body 7 is connected with inner bag heat carrier 6, and inner bag 3 is movably arranged in pot body 4 and inner bag 3 diapire contacts with inner bag heat carrier 6, and PTC electric heating body 7 is arranged in the bottom of a pan 9 by coupling assembling 5; Wherein, described inner bag heat carrier 6 is in hypocrateriform, bottom pallet cavity shape and inner bag 3, outer contour shape is adaptive, to make the bearing of inner bag 3 diapire on the inner bag heat carrier 6 of tray shape, hypocraterimorphous inner bag heat carrier 6, makes outside inner bag 3 diapire contacts with inner bag heat carrier 6, the sidewall of inner bag 3 bottom contacts with hypocraterimorphous inner bag heat carrier 6 perisporium, its heating surface is larger, heating evenly, effect is better.
Above-mentioned coupling assembling 5 of often organizing comprises screw rod 51, locking nut 52, elastic component 54 and lock nut 55, screw rod 51 upper end is arranged on inner bag heat carrier 6, screw rod 51 lower end is first through PTC electric heating body 7, locking nut 52, elastic component 54 and the bottom of a pan 9 connecting hole, be connected with lock nut 55 again, locking nut 52 is threaded with screw rod 51, to make PTC electric heating body 7 be pressed on inner bag heat carrier 6 diapire.
Wherein, described screw rod 51 head system crimp head 511, inner bag heat carrier 6 is provided with lower counterbore 61, is provided with step surface 611 in lower counterbore 61, and screw rod 51 crimp head 511 is arranged in lower counterbore 61 and pressure is put on step surface 611.Certainly, described screw head 511 also can adopt the mode of being welded and fixed with inner bag heat carrier 6 diapire, no longer describes in detail here.
As scheme more specifically, the shaft of described screw rod 51 is divided into thread segment 512 and lower thread segment 513, the shaft diameter of upper thread segment 512 is large, the shaft diameter of lower thread segment 513 is little, to make to form transition shoulder 514 between upper thread segment 512 and lower thread segment 513, locking nut 52 is threaded with upper thread segment 512, lock nut 55 is threaded with lower thread segment 513, the outer also cover of lower thread segment 513 has sliding sleeve 53, sliding sleeve 53 end face is provided with flange 531, flange 531 end face connects with transition shoulder 514, flange 531 bottom surface connects with elastic component 54 upper end, elastic component 54 lower end connects with the bottom of a pan 9.
Described elastic component 54 is Compress Spring, Compress Spring is set in outside sliding sleeve 53, correspondence lower thread segment 513 in the bottom of a pan 9 is provided with hole, the bottom of a pan 92, and Compress Spring lower end connects with hole, the bottom of a pan 92 end face in the bottom of a pan, and lower thread segment 513 is from top to bottom threaded with lock nut 55 through hole, the bottom of a pan 92.
Described PTC electric heating body 7 comprises heat transfer plate 71, PTC heater 74 and thermal insulation layer (not shown), heat transfer plate 71 is provided with and compresses chamber 711, described thermal insulation layer wraps PTC heater 74 and is pressed in together and compresses in chamber 711, heat transfer plate end face 712 and inner bag heat carrier 6 diapire are close together, the corresponding screw rod 51 of heat transfer plate 71 offers the first through hole 713, screw rod 51 is connected with locking nut 55 through after the first through hole, and heat transfer plate 71 nut 55 that is locked is pressed on inner bag heat carrier 6 diapire.Described heat transfer plate 71 is also provided with wire-hanging hook 72, and the fuse (not shown) in electric rice cooker circuit is placed in wire-hanging hook 72.Fuse can be protected circuit on the one hand, when short circuit, and circuit high temperature, fuse blows protection circuit, avoids the fire that circuit high temperature causes simultaneously; In addition, fuse is arranged on bottom the inner bag, once temperature controller akinesia, electric heating element will continuous firing, and cause inner bag temperature too high, when inner bag temperature is higher than fuse design temperature, fuse also can fuse, protection circuit.
Described inner bag heat carrier 6 diapire is also glued with heat-conducting plate 81, heat-conducting plate 81 bending l-shaped, its side is thermal conductive contact face 811, opposite side is temperature controller installed surface 812, thermal conductive contact face 811 compresses with inner bag heat carrier 6 diapire and contacts, and temperature controller installed surface 812 is provided with temperature controller with manual reset 8, and thermal conductive contact face 811 also corresponding screw rod offers the second through hole 813, screw rod 51 is connected with locking nut 55 through after the second through hole 813, and heat-conducting plate 81 nut 55 that is locked is pressed on inner bag heat carrier 6 diapire.Pressing plate 73 is crimped with between described heat-conducting plate 81 and heat transfer plate 71.
In order to make product detachable, facilitate installation and maintenance, composition graphs 9, described pot body 4 is connected by lock-screw 91 with the bottom of a pan 9, the connecting screw hole 43 that multiple and described lock-screw 91 mates is laid with bottom pot body 4 inwall, periphery corresponding each connecting screw hole 43 in the bottom of a pan 9 is provided with and connects perforate 93, and lock-screw 91 is threaded with connecting screw hole 43 from the bottom up after connecting perforate 93; Make the vitals of whole electric cooker almost can dismantle, change.Described connecting screw hole 43 is arranged on cylinder 431, and cylinder 431 is connected with pot body 4 by the gusset 432 of its outer wall, as shown in Figure 9.Described inner bag 3 opening is provided with flanging 31, and the corresponding flanging 31 of pot body end face 42 extends upward dash limit 421.
Described pot cover 1 is connected with pot body 4 by junction button 41, and junction button 41 one end is hinged on a pot body outer wall, the junction button other end and pot cover 1 snapping.Pot cover 1 inner bottom part is provided with inner cap 13, pot cover 1 top is provided with outer vent, wireway is provided with bottom outer vent, inner cap 13 center is provided with rubber connector 11, pot cover 1 bottom centre is provided with connecting rod 14 and connects with rubber connector 11, the corresponding wireway of inner cap 13 is provided with inner vent, and inner vent is arranged with sealing shroud 12 and is connected with wireway, and inner cap 13 periphery also corresponding inner bag 3 opening is provided with sealing ring 2.