CN1031409A - Floated ball type of power machine - Google Patents
Floated ball type of power machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1031409A CN1031409A CN 87105750 CN87105750A CN1031409A CN 1031409 A CN1031409 A CN 1031409A CN 87105750 CN87105750 CN 87105750 CN 87105750 A CN87105750 A CN 87105750A CN 1031409 A CN1031409 A CN 1031409A
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- slideway
- balloon
- energy
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- air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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Abstract
The invention belongs to new energy field, is to utilize the balloon that places water in essence, move upward owing to being subjected to floating function, thus the lead agency running, the output energy.The present invention relates to two systems, i.e. production capacity system and dissipative system, a part of energy of dissipative system consume capacity system output is kept mechanical operation.The present invention has developed a kind of new energy-buoyancy.
Description
The invention belongs to new energy field.Be to utilize the buoyancy of fluid to come develop energy in essence.
The mankind have utilized various natural phenomenons to develop solar energy, potential energy, tidal energy equal energy source, but also do not succeed in developing " buoyancy " this energy up to now.Shown in the figure one is exactly a mechanism with the form exploitation buoyancy of the contemplated perpetuum mobile of people.
Hang over the conveying belt 2 on the roller 1, adorned a lot of containers 3 by connecting rod 4 at regular intervals on it, the volume of these containers can change, whole device submerged.As container 3 are box-shaped containers of the constancy of volumeization, because the gravity and the buoyancy that act on roller 1 the right and left container group are equal, so the moment of roller 1 the right and left equates that also roller 1 does not rotate.
But as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, a lid 5 is housed in the container 3 in this invention, can slides up and down and contact closely at container 3 internal surfaces with internal surface.Volume 6 by container 3 and lid 5 surround therefore changes in the roller left and right sides.On the right side of roller 1, lid 5 falls into the bottom of container 3, container 3 inner filling waters; And in the left side of roller 1, lid 5 under action of gravity in container 3 to lower slider, discharged the water in the container 3, closed vessel port, so become vacuum in the left-hand container.Like this, left-hand container is lighter than right side container because of having discharged water.In other words, the buoyancy that is subjected to of left-hand container is bigger than right side container.Therefore, the equalising torque of roller about 1 is destroyed, and roller 1 is rotated in a clockwise direction.Because the rotation of roller 1, left-hand container moves on to the right side by a top roller, and the right side container moves on to the left side by a following roller simultaneously.Such process is gone round and begun again, and roller 1 is rotation constantly just, and rotating force is exported from roller shaft, just can be used as power utilization.
So, does this invent why akinesia? at first, the inventor wants to glide in container under action of gravity by lid in the left-hand container 5, the water in the amount discharge container; Make it to become vacuum.But from the engineering science viewpoint, even process the internal surface of container 3 and the side of lid 5 level and smooth just as minute surface, but it is imperceptible uneven total unavoidable, like this, in having the water of hydraulic pressure, water will enter in the container by the invisible slit of some naked eyes, can not get vacuum in container 3.Therefore, the buoyancy difference of left and right sides container just can not produce, and above-mentioned to-and-fro motion can not take place yet.Secondly,, make water not enter container, but if lid 5 does not have enough weight, it just can not fall, cause vacuum in the container, because 1 kilograms per centimeter is arranged from the slit between container 3 internal surfaces and lid 5 sides even take which kind of encapsulating method
2Atmospheric pressure act on the object.And when being vacuum in the container, just not offseting the power of atmospheric pressure, container stands the effect of atmospheric pressure fully.And in water, the depth of water increases by 10 meters, just increases by 1 kilograms per centimeter
2Hydraulic pressure.For example, this device is placed on 10 meters of the depth of water, on the container every centimetre
2Be subjected to 2 kgfs, 1 meter
2Just be subjected to 20 ton force effects.Like this, if container 3 can bear so big pressure and unlikely destruction, it just must be very firm.Simultaneously, in order to overcome this pressure lid 5 is fallen, lid 5 must be very heavy material.As with proportion being 11.34 lead manufacturing, even disregard the friction that sealing causes, the thickness of lid 5 is also wanted about 1.8 meters.Not not like this, lid 5 just always is close to the top of container 3, and it is poor that the right and left container can not produce buoyancy, the device akinesia.
So, if do container 3 very firmly, lid 5 is that thickness is at the stereotype more than 1.8 meters, and lid 5 sides are with taking seal means between container 3 internal surfaces, can guarantee vacuum, frictional loss was zero when lid 5 fell, can this device rely on the buoyancy difference that acts on the right and left container that permanent rotation takes place? the answer is in the negative.Because, at this moment also having container for overcoming the negative work that hydraulic pressure in the water (be actually and add atmospheric hydraulic pressure) expands and consumed, this also can not ignore.We can be illustrated by Fig. 1 and Fig. 4.
As shown in Figure 1, be positioned at the container of the topmost part, its depth of water is H
1, the depth of water that is positioned at the foot container is H, and as shown in Figure 4, the width of container 3 is a, length is b, highly is c, thickness of slab is d, box; The width of lid 5 is a ', and length is b ', and highly (thickness) is e, cuboid.The proportion that makes water again is r, the depth of water on 3 tops is H from the water surface to the container, the hydraulic pressure at depth of water H place is P, barometric pressure is P., when initial lid 5 is close to container 3 upper walls from the water surface to the lid depth of waters below 5 be H, the displacement distance of lid was c ', then P=P.+rH when lid 5 fell to barring up vessel port, the volume of left-hand container increases a ' b ' c ', and buoyancy increases ra ' b ' c '.
Container of following surface analysis from certain position to recovering the energy budget of origin-location this cycle.
At first, according to potential energy theory, container 3 and lid 5 energy budget under action of gravity is zero, even container 3 and lid 5 gravitates do not do work to the outside yet.
Secondly, because buoyancy increases in the cyclic process, increase under this part buoyancy function energy budget for just.Its work W
1Be positioned at depth of water H
2The container 3 at place rises to depth of water H place increases the merit of being done: W because of buoyancy
1=ra
1b
1c
1(H
2-H
1).
But because buoyancy increases in the cyclic process, the container that is in the water that hydraulic pressure is arranged must expand.
If container when being positioned at foot the depth of water be H ' (Fig. 4), the lid 5 of being close to container 3 upper walls moves down X under its action of gravity.Below lid 5, hydraulic pressure P=P.+r(H
2+ X), the power F=(P.+r(H that this hydraulic pressure produces
2+ X)) * a ' b ', lid 5 is displacement distance under the effect of this power
Institute's work
dw＝Fdx＝〔P.+r（H
2+x）〕a′b′dx
w
2＝∫
c′ 0dw＝∫
c′ 0〔P.+（r（H
2+x）〕×a′b′dx
＝a′b′〔（P.+rH
2）x+ 1/2 rx
2〕
＝a′b′c′（P.+rH
2）+ 1/2 ra′b′c′
As seen, be positioned at the container at depth of water H place,, water done size be w because its volume is increased
2Merit.
And container 3 rises to the extreme higher position, and when the left side state became the right side state, container volume in water reduced, and becomes water container is done work.If investigate lid 5 from vessel port a situation, hydraulic pressure P=P.+r(H then arranged to container bottom whereabouts X distance
1+ X) act on the lid 5, so during lid 5 drops to container bottom from vessel port water to container institute work
w
3＝∫
c′ 0〔P.+r（H
1+X）〕a′b′dx
＝a′b′〔（P.+rH
1）x+ 1/2 rx
2〕
＝a′b′c′（P.+rH
1）+ 1/2 ra′b′c′
2
In once circulating, because the increase and decrease of container 3 volumes, container is to the water work
w
2-w
3＝〔a′b′c′（P.+rH
2）+ 1/2 ra′b′c′
2〕
-〔a′b′c′（P.+rH
1）+ 1/2 ra′b′c′
2〕
＝ra′b′c′（H
2-H
1）
During this equals once to circulate because buoyancy increases water to the work w of container institute
1(equal and opposite in direction, direction is opposite).
This shows that with regard to a container, in once circulating, the total energy revenue and expenditure that increases and decreases based on gravity, buoyancy and vessel volume is zero.For a plurality of containers, situation also is like this.
Because frictional loss etc. is arranged, the total energy revenue and expenditure is born, so this invention is akinesia but in fact.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new equipment that utilizes floatage energy.
Its main technical schemes is: as shown in Figure 5, on the every slide block 3 all by outer air pipe 4 balloon 1 of ining succession.The chain belt of being made up of many groups of slide blocks 3, outer air pipe 4 and balloon 1 slides on rising slideway 7, the slideway 14 of bleeding, decline slideway 16 and inflation slideway 12, and drive A, B, C, D multiangular drive wheel 2 everywhere and rotate, thus the output energy.Wherein Shu Chu part energy drives aerophore 5 work on the one hand, offsets the energy that mechanism consumes owing to friction on the other hand, and remaining energy is developed as power resources.
Entire mechanism places liquid or the slideway 14 of bleeding places on the liquid level, and bleed slideway 14 and inflation slideway 12 must parallel with horizontal line, and rising slideway 7 and decline slideway 16 should be perpendicular with horizontal line.On rising slideway 7, balloon 1 drives slide block 3 owing to be subjected to floating function by outer air pipe 4, rises to the A place from D, through multiangular drive wheel 2, runs on the slideway 14 of bleeding.On this slideway, the gas in the balloon 1 is evacuated.Through the multiangular drive wheel 2 at B place,,, run on the inflation slideway 12 then again through the multiangular drive wheel 2 at C place by decline slideway 16.On this slideway, balloon 1 is filled gas, through the multiangular drive wheel 2 at D place, runs on the rising slideway 7 at last.From and begun new periodic operation.
The slideway 14 of bleeding respectively has a lot of corresponding air drains with inflating on the slideway 12.Aerophore 5 is passed in the air drain 13 on the inflation slideway 12 by will bleed gases in the air drain 15 on the slideway 14 of interior air pipe 6.Slideway 14 and inflation slideway 12 all parallel with horizontal line owing to bleed, promptly the hydraulic pressure at two places is two definite values, thereby each equates theoretically to corresponding air drain 15-13 internal air pressure difference, so energy that each aerophore 5 is consumed, with regard to a certain specific " floated ball type of power machine " is certain, again because the energy that mechanism consumes because of friction also is certain.So the total energy consumption of the present invention is a definite value.
Energy source of the present invention depends on the size and the number of the balloon 1 on the rising slideway 7.The size of balloon 1 is relevant with the power and the number of aerophore 5, i.e. the proportional relation of energy that is consumed with aerophore 5.
The number of the balloon 1 on the rising slideway 7 is that the length by rising slideway 7 is determined, and the length of rising slideway 7 is artificial controlled.In addition, because outer air pipe 4 can extend arbitrarily, and the external form of balloon 1 is again variable, obtains energy as much as possible so can make full use of solid space.In addition, the chain belt of being made up of balloon 1, outer air pipe 4, slide block 3 among the present invention can be some.Therefore the energy of the present invention's output is artificial controlled.
The gas in n the balloon 1 on the slideway 14 of supposing to bleed is passed in other n the balloon 1 on the inflation slideway 12 fully, and the suffered surface friction drag of counteracting whole system, consume the energy of a balloon 1 because of exported by floating function of m(m on the rising slideway 7＞n), m+1 balloon just can utilize because of the energy that is subjected to floating function and exports in the confession human development on the slideway 7 that rises so.Therefore, the present invention can provide the energy for the mankind.
Rising slideway 7 is provided with some air drains 11, and each air drain 11 all has a tracheae 10 by valve 8 controls to communicate with it.Manometer 9 is housed in the air drain.Because balloon can not leak gas anything but, thereby when manometer is measured because of the air pressure decline in the balloon gas leakage air drain 11, can in time open valve 8 make-up gas.In addition, if mechanism is shut down, then can open valve 8 and emit gas; If make mechanism restart running, then charge into gas and get final product.
Buoyancy is the common a kind of natural phenomenons of people, it can be used as the energy on earth so? as everyone knows, the earth is a huge energy group.The mankind have utilized this energy group to develop potential energy, geothermal power equal energy source.For tellurian material, the liftoff heart is near, and the energy of the institute of material tool own is just big more.Same water molecule also is that so the energy that random motion possessed of the water molecule at deep water place is bigger than the energy that random motion possessed of shoal water molecule, acts on making a concerted effort of making progress on the object thereby produce, Here it is buoyancy.In the universe any energy group all the time not ceaselessly to around the interstellar space dissipate energy, the earth also is like this.When on the ground water being arranged, energy is just dispersed by ground water.In this process, the phenomenon that the energy transfer in the water shows by the object that places water is exactly a buoyancy phenomenon.As seen, buoyancy is a kind of energy.Therefore to utilize buoyancy to come develop energy be feasible in the present invention.
Because 1m
3Object in water, only be subjected to 1T buoyancy, and the energy consumption of mechanism is bigger.Therefore mechanism can not build very for a short time, and in order to obtain energy as much as possible, enforcement body of the present invention must build quite hugely.So preferably enforcement body of the present invention is built in the ocean.Because the degree of depth that can make full use of the ocean like this enlarges the volume of mechanism, thereby obtain energy as much as possible.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is box power engine.
Fig. 2 is the propradation of casing.
Fig. 3 is the decline state of casing.
Fig. 4 is the volume of a container variation diagram.
Fig. 5 is the floated ball type of power machine schematic diagram.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of float type power engine, it is characterized in that utilizing balloon to move upward owing to being subjected to floating function, drive is by many groups of balloons, the chain belt that outer air pipe and slide block are formed is at the rising slideway, bleed and slide on slideway, decline slideway and the inflation slideway, rotate the output energy thereby drive the multiangular drive wheel.
2, floated ball type of power machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the slideway of bleeding, inflation slideway and horizontal plane three should be parallel to each other, and the rising slideway should be vertical mutually with horizontal plane with the decline slideway, can obtain energy as much as possible like this.
3, floated ball type of power machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on bleed slideway and the inflation slideway many corresponding air drains are arranged respectively, the length of each air drain and the equal in length of slide block or shorter slightly than slide block.Interior air pipe connects together each respectively to corresponding air drain, and is passed in the air drain on the inflation slideway by will bleed gas in the air drain on the slideway of aerophore.Establish several air drains on the slideway, the gas in the balloon on the slideway that can guarantee on the one hand to bleed is found time, and can also guarantee that on the other hand aerophore consumes certain energy.Because the difference of the air pressure in the every pair of corresponding air drain all is certain.
4, floated ball type of power machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length of each slideway all can be extended arbitrarily, extends the length of bleed slideway and inflation slideway, can increase the size of balloon volume, extend the length of rising slideway and decline slideway, can increase the number of work done balloon.In addition, the external form of outer air pipe and balloon all is variable, and therefore can make full use of solid space obtains energy.
5, floated ball type of power machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rising slideway is provided with some air drains, and manometer all is housed in each air drain, and each air drain all has one to have the tracheae of valve control to communicate with it.Because balloon can not leak gas anything but, thereby when manometer is measured because of the decline of balloon gas leakage air pressure, can in time open the valve make-up gas.In addition, if mechanism is shut down, then can open air valve and emit gas; If make mechanism restart running, then charge into gas and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87105750 CN1031409A (en) | 1987-08-20 | 1987-08-20 | Floated ball type of power machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87105750 CN1031409A (en) | 1987-08-20 | 1987-08-20 | Floated ball type of power machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1031409A true CN1031409A (en) | 1989-03-01 |
Family
ID=4815434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87105750 Pending CN1031409A (en) | 1987-08-20 | 1987-08-20 | Floated ball type of power machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1031409A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7347930B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2008-03-25 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Process for cracking hydrocarbon oils |
| US7435332B2 (en) | 2003-09-28 | 2008-10-14 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Process for cracking hydrocarbon oils |
-
1987
- 1987-08-20 CN CN 87105750 patent/CN1031409A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7435332B2 (en) | 2003-09-28 | 2008-10-14 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Process for cracking hydrocarbon oils |
| US7347930B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2008-03-25 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Process for cracking hydrocarbon oils |
| US9163182B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2015-10-20 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Process for cracking hydrocarbon oils |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |