Emergency broadcase system based on digital broadcasting
Technical field
The present invention is applicable to emergent broadcast, belong to digital communicating field, the method and the device thereof that relate to the emergency broadcase system rapid deployment relate in particular to a kind of emergent broadcast communication system construction method and device that utilizes the digital broadcasting technology to send information and control the automatic broadcast of receiving terminal.
Background technology
Large-scale natural calamity may cause existing electric power, communication system badly damaged, and even paralysis is such as earthquake, tsunami etc. often can be with aftershock, heavy rains etc.In order to reduce disaster to the loss that the people cause as far as possible, stablize victims of the disaster's mood, after calamity, 72 hours rescue golden periods are particularly important.In the situation that after calamity, electric power and communication equipment interrupt, we need a kind of can Rapid Establishment, reliable, believable means of communication.
Mostly connect by wire mediums such as optical fiber, coaxial cables from county level being broadcast between each town's level broadcasting.These connection lines are probably damaged in large-scale natural calamity, but the damage degree in each small towns village may be different, can not play equally higher level's the condition of a disaster notice and indication in the complete situation of the circuit in part small towns self and equipment.So we should utilize as far as possible existing equipment to be connected equipment with connection and set up effective means of communication.
At present, government generally uses modes such as radio diffusion van that typhon is installed to assemble the place such as ground, rescue ground the victims of the disaster to carry out the broadcast publicity the condition of a disaster and reassure the public.But there is comparatively outstanding limitation in present above-mentioned solution:
1) broadcasting area is limited: the limited coverage area of the typhon on radio diffusion van is no more than several kilometers, also needs the direct transmission of information of person to person.
2) real-time is poor: the radio diffusion van flowing time is long, and the whole notices of a mobile ability put in place informational needs in whole section first.
3) complicated operation: when issuing new notice, the system of various places radio diffusion van is inconsistent at every turn, can't receive in real time the documentary whip of disaster relief centers, and timely broadcast announcement.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the shortcoming of prior art, the present invention has aimed to provide a kind of emergency broadcase system based on digital broadcasting, this emergency broadcase system can utilize existing broadcasting equipment as far as possible, in case of emergency can be from the control of dynamic response disaster relief centers, open the various places broadcast system, realize covering the broadcast system that unified command is controlled comprehensively.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of emergency broadcase system based on digital broadcasting, comprise emergent broadcast launching centre, emergent broadcast receiving terminal and emergent broadcast Play System, described emergent broadcast receiving terminal receives the content from described emergent broadcast launching centre emission, broadcasts away by described emergent broadcast Play System;
Described emergent broadcast launching centre comprises that one is used for providing electric power system, the wireless launcher of stand-by power supply and the transmitting terminal PC of digital broadcast transmission software is installed, and described transmitting terminal PC connects described wireless launcher by a power amplifier;
Described emergent broadcast receiving terminal comprises that one is used for providing ups power system, the broadcast receiver of power supply and the receiving terminal PC of Digital Broadcasting Receiver software is installed, described broadcast receiver receives wireless signal by external antenna, and audio output signal sends described receiving terminal PC to;
Described emergent broadcast Play System comprises LED broadcasting bulletin system, town village typhon and broadcasting station, studio, village video screen, and described LED broadcasting bulletin system, town village typhon and broadcasting station, studio, village video screen are connected to respectively described receiving terminal PC.
Preferably, described town village's typhon and broadcasting station intercom mutually by a wiring selector and described receiving terminal PC, be connected with control signal wire, emergency audio holding wire, daily audio signal wire, daily power line and Emergency Power line on described wiring selector, described control signal wire, emergency audio holding wire connect described receiving terminal PC.
Emergency broadcase system working mechanism based on digital broadcasting of the present invention is as follows:
One, emergent broadcast launching centre
1) in the situation that there is no mains-supplied, described electric power system uses the modes such as diesel oil, gasoline generating to power so that described wireless launcher, the normal operation of transmitting terminal PC equipment;
2) described wireless launcher can adopt the transmitting station of local broadcast station, and the audio output port that transmits by described transmitting terminal PC provides;
3) described transmitting terminal PC is used for moving described digital broadcast transmission software, described digital broadcast transmission software can send polytype data file, comprise audio file, text, picture file, after data message is encoded by OFDM, modulation becomes audio signal output.Described digital broadcast transmission software can send the information such as emergency content mark, address code, broadcasting time, can control described emergent broadcast receiving terminal and promptly beat start broadcasting place system, terminal of described broadcasting and whether preserve the data that receive, the broadcasting time of terminal emergency playing content.
Two, emergent broadcast receiving terminal
1) described ups power provides supply of electric power for described broadcast receiver and described receiving terminal PC;
2) described broadcast receiver as the wireless signal receiver of cheapness, receives radio signal and the output audio signal of described emergent broadcast dispatching centre;
3) described receiving terminal PC is inputted described wireless audio frequency output as audio frequency, and moves described Digital Broadcasting Receiver software;
4) described Digital Broadcasting Receiver software carries out demodulation to audio frequency input, and the OFDM decoding obtains digital signal, carries out that address code coupling, data file are preserved, Play Control signal output automatically.
Three, emergent broadcast Play System
Described emergent broadcast Play System is supported the content play of media form, mainly comprises described LED broadcasting bulletin system, town village typhon and broadcasting station and studio, village video screen:
1) described LED broadcasting bulletin system generally is comprised of display screen, control card, PC control software, uses PC control software editing screen content in routine use.Simultaneously, the described Digital Broadcasting Receiver software of described emergent broadcast receiving terminal also can be realized the output to screen content by the secondary development to described LED broadcasting bulletin system control card driver.So, after described emergent broadcast receiving terminal receives emergency, text message can be outputed on described LED broadcasting bulletin system sentence by sentence.
2) described town village's typhon and broadcasting station are provided with mains switch control logic and the audio frequency input source of a cover self.So the emergent broadcast Play System should not affect normal broadcast program under normal circumstances, when occuring, emergency make again town village typhon and broadcasting station play emergency content, and this function is completed by described line selector.
3) described village studio's TV screen can be directly connected to the video-out port of the described receiving terminal PC in described emergent broadcast receiving system, shows the media content that described Digital Broadcasting Receiver software receives.
Emergency broadcase system start-up course based on digital broadcasting of the present invention is as follows:
At described emergent broadcast launching centre, the described emergent broadcast that moves on described transmitting terminal PC sends software, need to select the emergency content (can be Word message, pictorial information, voice messaging) of transmission, emergence message is set sends, the address code of selective reception end begins to send.Transmission content, address code, urgent sign are sent by wireless transmission signal, are transferred to the broadcast receiver of described emergent broadcast receiving terminal, and the emergent broadcast that described broadcast receiver is transferred on described receiving terminal PC again receives software.Described emergent broadcast receives software judgement address code, urgent sign, and the information content is preserved.In the situation that the emergent broadcast receiving terminal is received emergency content, start the emergent broadcast Play System connect, and audio signal broadcast by the village play, word content is shown on village's video screen at demonstration, pictorial information on the LED screen.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) broadcasting area is wide: have a plurality of terminals in system, each terminal is arranged in crowd's centrostigma, can cover wider scope and more crowd.
2) automaticity is high: as long as the emergent broadcast launching centre sends out an emergency signal, terminal responds at once everywhere, automatically opens broadcast system, plays emergence message.
3) real-time: the broadcasted content that broadcast system is play is controlled by the emergent broadcast launching centre is unified.
4) support media: utilize the digital broadcast channel advantage, can transmit the media information such as word, voice, picture.
5) robustness is strong: launching centre has self electric power system, can resume operation as early as possible, and the broadcasting station, various places can cover mutually, as launching centre separately.Receiving terminal is built simply, only needs broadcast receiver and PC to get final product.Receiving terminal guarantees its normal operation by ups power.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, consists of the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, do not consist of improper restriction of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is based on the frame principle of the emergency broadcase system of digital broadcasting.
Fig. 2 is the frame principle of emergent broadcast launching centre of the present invention.
Fig. 3 be emergent broadcast receiving terminal of the present invention and emergent broadcast Play System frame principle.
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of line selector of the present invention.
Number in the figure explanation: 1, emergent broadcast launching centre, 101, electric power system, 102, wireless launcher, 103, transmitting terminal PC, 104, power amplifier, 2, the emergent broadcast receiving terminal, 201, ups power system, 202, broadcast receiver, 203, the receiving terminal PC, 204, external antenna, 3, emergent broadcast Play System, 301, the LED broadcasting bulletin system, 302, town village typhon and broadcasting station, 303, studio, village video screen, 304, the wiring selector.
Embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments, describe the present invention in detail.
Shown in Figure 1, emergency broadcase system based on digital broadcasting, comprise emergent broadcast launching centre 1, emergent broadcast receiving terminal 2 and emergent broadcast Play System 3, described emergent broadcast receiving terminal 2 receives the content from described emergent broadcast launching centre 1 emission, broadcasts away by described emergent broadcast Play System 3; As shown in Figure 2, described emergent broadcast launching centre 1 comprises that one is used for providing electric power system 101, the wireless launcher 102 of stand-by power supply and the transmitting terminal PC 103 of digital broadcast transmission software is installed, and described transmitting terminal PC 103 connects described wireless launchers 102 by a power amplifier 104; As shown in Figure 3, described emergent broadcast receiving terminal 2 comprises that one is used for providing ups power system 201, the broadcast receiver 202 of power supply and the receiving terminal PC 203 of Digital Broadcasting Receiver software is installed, described broadcast receiver 202 receives wireless signal by external antenna 204, and audio output signal sends described receiving terminal PC 203 to; Described emergent broadcast Play System 3 comprises LED broadcasting bulletin system 301, town village typhon and broadcasting station 302, studio, village video screen 303, and described LED broadcasting bulletin system 301, town village typhon and broadcasting station 302, studio, village video screen 303 are connected to respectively described receiving terminal PC 203.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4, described town village's typhon and broadcasting station 302 intercom with described receiving terminal PC 203 mutually by a wiring selector 304, be connected with control signal wire 305, emergency audio holding wire 306, daily audio signal wire 307, daily power line 308 and Emergency Power line 309 on described wiring selector 304, described control signal wire 305, emergency audio holding wire 306 connect described receiving terminal PC 203.
Native system is mainly to be the reply emergency case, so we need to carry out sufficient preparation, to guarantee in case of emergency can to start rapidly broadcast system.
At emergent broadcast launching centre 1, should be ready to electric power system 101, transmitting terminal PC 103, and guarantee that electric power system 101 and transmitting terminal PC 103 can start at any time.Electric power system 101 can be transmitting terminal PC 103, power amplifier 104, wireless launcher 102 power supplies.Need to install digital broadcast transmission software on transmitting terminal PC 103, audio output port is connected to power amplifier 104.When emergency occurs, at emergent broadcast launching centre 1, start transmitting terminal PC 103 and digital broadcast transmission software, need to select transmission text or picture, voice data, select promptly sign, the address code of select target receiving terminal begins to send.
At emergent broadcast receiving terminal 2, need to do following the deployment:
1) ups power system's 201 assurance all devices in the situation that the electric power system paralysis can work, comprise the equipment such as broadcast receiver 202, receiving terminal PC 203 and LED broadcasting bulletin system 301, town village typhon and broadcasting station 302, studio, village video screen 303 and wiring selector 304.
2) broadcast receiver 202 need to be adjusted external antenna 204, is connected to ups power system 201, keeps often opening.Broadcast receiver 202 also needs to arrange the Auto On Time interval, and automatically locks channel, so that broadcast receiver 202 can be received urgent broadcast at any time.The audio frequency output of broadcast receiver 202 is connected to the audio input interface of receiving terminal PC 203.
3) receiving terminal PC 203 need to be held open state, and operation Digital Broadcasting Receiver software.Receiving terminal PC 203 connects wiring selector 304 by serial ports, and to control town village typhon and the power supply of broadcasting station 302 and the switching of audio signal, Digital Broadcasting Receiver software need to configure corresponding string slogan.Receiving terminal PC 203 connects LED broadcasting bulletin system 301 by serial ports, and Digital Broadcasting Receiver software need to configure the parameters such as the resolution, LED control card model of string slogan, the LED of corresponding LED broadcasting bulletin system 301.Digital Broadcasting Receiver software need to be inputted the address code of distribution.
The distribution of address code needs to be held consultation by emergent broadcast launching centre 1 and each emergent broadcast receiving terminal 2, and in the digital broadcast transmitting software of emergent broadcast launching centre 1 address code information of each emergent broadcast receiving terminal 2 of typing, each emergent broadcast receiving terminal 2 need to arrange the address code of self.
After transmission, emergent broadcast receiving terminal 2 is received corresponding data, content will be outputed to corresponding device, as text message is shown on LED broadcasting bulletin system 301, with Image Display at studio, village video screen 303, start and open village's broadcast system, and play emergency notice.The keeper of emergent broadcast launching centre can pass through quick editing text file, sends to each emergent broadcast receiving terminal, and Digital Broadcasting Receiver software becomes audio frequency output with text conversion.
If emergent broadcast receiving terminal 2 and emergent broadcast Play System 3 have been paralysed because of the condition of a disaster, we only need to concentrate the area can Rapid Establishment emergent broadcast receiving terminal 2 by broadcast receiver 201, notebook computer, Digital Broadcasting Receiver end software the crowd so, equally also can be after calamity fast construction emergent broadcast receiving terminal 2 and emergent broadcast Play System 3 in loudspeaker van.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.