CN103137988B - Modular hydrogen EGR - Google Patents

Modular hydrogen EGR Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103137988B
CN103137988B CN201210289890.3A CN201210289890A CN103137988B CN 103137988 B CN103137988 B CN 103137988B CN 201210289890 A CN201210289890 A CN 201210289890A CN 103137988 B CN103137988 B CN 103137988B
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mentioned
injector
hydrogen
air blast
egr
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CN201210289890.3A
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CN103137988A (en
Inventor
孙基硕
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Hyundai Mobis Co Ltd
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Hyundai Mobis Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/04Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being fluid driven
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/14Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
    • F04F5/16Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04388Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Abstract

Modular hydrogen EGR (10) that the present invention relates to, it is characterized in that, its composition is: the injector (11a) the residual gas pressurization to recycling from fuel cell pack (2), in injector (11a) branch, and reconnect to injector (11a), the injector module (11) simultaneously formed by the inside line of return (12) being equipped with air blast (11b);And, the re-circulation line (13) of injector module (11) it is connected to from fuel cell pack (2) rear end.During operation, if underload (low discharge) region just carries out twice pressurized treatments by injector (11a) and air blast (11b), if high load capacity (high flow capacity) region, pressurize merely with injector (11a), both reduce air blast and run the consumption power caused, also reduce noise, modularization especially by injector (11a) Yu air blast (11b), decrease amount of parts, and achieve the optimization of layout.

Description

Modular hydrogen EGR
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydrogen EGR, use injector and air blast especially with regard in low-load region simultaneously, Only use injector at high-load region, all problems that air blast causes can be released, moreover it is possible to be greatly improved recycling performance The invention of modular hydrogen EGR.
Background technology
In general, in order to stable supply, the hydrogen demand to be compared of fuel cell pack it is supplied to together with air Have more about 1.5 times.
As it has been described above, because hydrogen supply exceedes demand, hydrogen partial cannot react in heap, the hydrogen of unreacted Heap entrance to be returned to re-uses, and the device that can realize this process recycling is just hydrogen EGR.
In general, hydrogen EGR includes air blast and injector, can be by the hydrogen pressure of unreacted, decline in heap Power is promoted to the level identical with supply pressure.
As the one of pump, air blast can utilize the impeller rotated by high-speed motor to improve pressure hydrogen pressure, spray Emitter then to High Pressure Hydrogen (10bar) the injection hydrogen of hydrogen gas tank supply, improves pressure hydrogen pressure.
The hydrogen EGR that Fig. 3 (a), (b) are mounted in fuel cell car.
As it can be seen, hydrogen EGR 120,230 by utilize be equipped with flow valve 113,212 hydrogen line 111,211 from Hydrogen gas tank 100,200 receives the branch of fuel cell pack 110,210 rear end of hydrogen supply, and component is connected to flow The layout composition of valve 113,212 rear end.
Fig. 3 (a) is the hydrogen EGR 120 arranging air blast and injector by parallel type hybrid dynamic mode, wherein Air blast 121 is arranged on from fuel cell pack 110 rear end branch, and be connected with the secondary hydrogen line 112 exported from flow valve 113 Air blast re-circulation line 124;Contrary, injector 123 is then arranged on from air blast re-circulation line 124 branch, from flow valve The injector re-circulation line 124 that the hydrogen line 111 that 113 outputs are connected with fuel cell pack 110 front end is connected.
Branch's fulcrum in above-mentioned air blast re-circulation line 124 with injector re-circulation line 122 installs recirculation (egr) valve 125。
It addition, above-mentioned hydrogen line 112 is connected with hydrogen line 111 in injector 123 rear end.
Contrary, Fig. 3 (b) is as the hydrogen EGR arranging air blast and injector by series hybrid-power mode 230, injector 232 while flow valve 212 rear end is installed to hydrogen line 211 with fuel cell pack 110 rear end branch again Circular route 233 connects.Contrary, air blast 231 is installed to re-circulation line 233 in injector 232 rear end.
As it has been described above, the hydrogen EGR 120,230 being made up of said structure recycles, by grasping, the control controlled When device starts, air blast 121,231 can pass through motor impeller revolving force, extracts out to enter from fuel cell pack 110,210 and follows The residual gas (hydrogen+nitrogen+saturated vapor) of ring link, improves pressure;Injector 123,232 is to utilize to fuel cell pack 110, the energy of flow of the fluid of 210 supplies, and (hydrogen+nitrogen+saturation water steams to above-mentioned residual gas to utilize nozzle and diffusion structure Vapour) pressurization after, be recycled to fuel cell pack 110,210.
Above-mentioned injector 123,232 can realize the hydrogen in fuel cell pack 110,210 supply hydrogen gas tank 100,200 simultaneously The disposable effect of gas.
Summary of the invention
Technical task
But, the hydrogen EGR 120 of the parallel type hybrid dynamic mode shown in Fig. 3 (a) at least needs 2 recycling Line 122,124 and recirculation (egr) valve 125.Compared with serial mixed power mode parallel increasingly complex, therefore, for automobile There is disadvantageous factor unavoidably in layout.
Both there is low the asking of associativity in the particularly structure of parallel type hybrid dynamic mode hydrogen EGR 120 complexity Topic, there is also the problems such as recycle hydrogen atmospheric pressure declines to a great extent.
Contrary, the hydrogen of the serial mixed power mode shown in Fig. 3 (b) follows again compared with parallel type hybrid dynamic mode Loop device 230 is fairly simple, beneficially automobile layout.Particularly air blast 231 is responsible for underload (low discharge) region, injector 232 are responsible for high load capacity (high flow capacity) region, can recycle performance according to load sharing.
But, the hydrogen EGR 230 of serial mixed power mode, the low discharge caused because of air blast 231 follows again Injector 232 structure itself during ring type, inevitably by flow resistance.Contrary, the high flow capacity that injector is formed is again During circulation, then it is obstructed because air blast 231 flows into.
Therefore, the hydrogen EGR 230 of serial mixed power mode, because of connecting of air blast 231 and injector 232 Formula arranges, and is all obstructed with the inflow of recycled hydrogen in high load capacity (high flow capacity) region, there is hydrogen in underload (low discharge) region EGR 230 is difficult to give play to the problem of maximum performance.
In view of the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide hydrogen recycle time in underload (low discharge) region by spraying Emitter is once pressurizeed, and and then uses air blast secondary pressurized;Contrary only uses injector to add in high load capacity (high flow capacity) region Pressure, reduces because air blast rotates the power consumed and reduces the modular hydrogen EGR of startup noise.
It addition, the object of the invention also resides in, it is provided that a kind of modular hydrogen EGR, to air blast and injector and Gas pipeline does modularized processing, reduces amount of parts, and simplifies integral layout.
Technical scheme
To achieve these goals, modular hydrogen EGR of the present invention is characterised by, including: to from fuel cell The residual gas pressurization that heap recycles, and mixed with the hydrogen of hydrogen gas tank supply again it is incorporated in injector branch, it is equipped with and above-mentioned spray The inside line of return that emitter is connected, and the injector module of air blast is installed at the above-mentioned internal line of return;And, from above-mentioned fuel Battery pile rear end is connected with above-mentioned injector, forms the re-circulation line of above-mentioned residual gas flow path.
The above-mentioned internal line of return utilizes closed-loop path to wrap up above-mentioned injector.
The above-mentioned internal line of return, at above-mentioned injector outlet branches, is connected with above-mentioned injector entrance.
The above-mentioned internal line of return also includes connection or cuts off the outlet of above-mentioned injector and above-mentioned hydrogen line, and returns with above-mentioned inside The closure valve that loop line is connected.
Above-mentioned re-circulation line is connected with above-mentioned injector entrance.
Above-mentioned injector rotates in underload (low discharge) region with above-mentioned air blast simultaneously;But at high-load region, on State air blast not rotate.
In above-mentioned low-load region, available above-mentioned injector once pressurizes, and recycles above-mentioned air blast and carries out two Secondary pressurization.
Intermediate load region between above-mentioned low-load region and above-mentioned high-load region, above-mentioned injector and above-mentioned air blast Machine rotates simultaneously.
Above-mentioned low-load region and above-mentioned high-load region are with the pumping efficiency of above-mentioned air blast as standard.
Beneficial effect
Effect of the invention is that, utilize in underload (low discharge) region injector to be recycled for hydrogen once pressurizeing After, use air blast secondary pressurized;Contrary, in high load capacity (high flow capacity) region, air blast only uses spray on the premise of not rotating Emitter is pressurizeed, and reduces power consumption by farthest reducing air blast operation and runs noise.
It addition, the effect of the present invention also resides in, by controlling underload (low discharge) region respectively with high when hydrogen recycles Load (high flow capacity) region, promotes hydrogen recycle efficiency, and the power consumed by reducing air blast improves fuel efficiency.
It addition, the effect of the present invention also resides in, utilize injector that the hydrogen in underload (low discharge) region is recycled for Once after pressurization, carry out repressurization with air blast, it is achieved the maximization of pressure effect;At high load capacity (low discharge) region hydrogen again During circulation, then because stopped air blast operation, the recycling that serial mixed power mode causes can be prevented because of air blast Going down of energy.
It addition, the effect of the present invention also resides in, form the air-flow stream of equidirectional at injector outlet and blower inlet Dynamic, both greatly reduce the possibility that backflow occurs, also eliminate the additional elements such as check-valves.
It addition, the effect of the present invention also resides in, integrate air blast and injector and gas pipeline, form modularization, both Amount of parts can be reduced, moreover it is possible to realize the simplification of integral layout.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 applies to the structure chart of the modular hydrogen EGR of fuel cell car;
Fig. 2 (a), (b) are that modular hydrogen EGR optionally runs in low-load region with high-load region State;
Fig. 3 (a), (b) are traditional hydrogen EGRs.
Description of reference numerals
1: hydrogen gas tank 2: fuel cell pack
3: hydrogen line 4: flow valve
10: hydrogen EGR 11: injector module
11a: injector 11b: air blast
12: the internal line of return 13: re-circulation line.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 applies to the structure chart of the modular hydrogen EGR of fuel cell car.
As it can be seen, hydrogen EGR 10 includes: the residual gas being recycled to fuel cell pack 2 is pressurizeed, and with Supplied by hydrogen gas tank 1, flow through the injector module 11 mixed mutually with hydrogen of hydrogen line 3;And, divide in fuel cell pack 2 rear end , and be connected with flow valve 4 rear end controlling to be supplied amounts of hydrogen by hydrogen gas tank 1, form residual gas flow path again Circular route 13.
Above-mentioned injector module 11 is arranged on the rear end controlling to be supplied the flow valve 4 of amounts of hydrogen by hydrogen gas tank 1.
Above-mentioned injector module 11 is pressurizeed by by nozzle and diffuser structure, and to the high pressure of hydrogen gas tank 1 supply (10bar) hydrogen injection, improves the injector 11a of pressure hydrogen pressure;High-speed motor is utilized to improve the pressure hydrogen of rotary blade The air blast 11b of pressure;Between the outlet and entrance of injector 11a, the inside of closed-loop path is formed after air blast 11b is installed The line of return 12 forms.
The suction of above-mentioned air blast 11b is arranged to by the present embodiment be enough to, by flowing out from injector 11a outlet, flow into combustion The air-flow of material battery pile 2 is converted into the degree of the internal line of return 12.
But, after the above-mentioned internal line of return 12 sets up closure valve, injector 11a outlet both can with re-circulation line 13 even Logical, it is also possible to connect with hydrogen line 3.
Above-mentioned closure valve is by controller control.
As it has been described above, use closure valve can expand the scope that air blast 11b specification is selected.
It addition, above-mentioned re-circulation line 13 has the layout being connected to injector module 11 entrance from fuel cell pack 2 rear end.
Hydrogen EGR in the present embodiment, is recycled the controller controlled and runs, and utilize the most applicable by management Automobile controller control general-utility car.
Control an example of logic as controller noted above, if the control logic in underload (low discharge) region, open Closure valve, makes to receive, by injector 11a, the recycling gas that once pressurizes and is carried out secondary pressurized by air blast 11b, and again Return injector 11a, and connect injector 11a outlet and re-circulation line 13;If the control in high load capacity (high flow capacity) region Logic, by stopping air blast 11b operation, closing closure valve, connection injector 11a outlet and hydrogen line 3.
Fig. 2 (a) is the running status in hydrogen EGR underload (low discharge) region.
If as it can be seen, hydrogen EGR 10 sprays in underload (low discharge) area operation, fuel cell pack 2 rear end The residual gas gone out is supplied to injector module 11 entrance by re-circulation line 13.
Supply enters injector 11a to the residual gas of above-mentioned injector module 11 porch, enters the surplus of injector 11a Residual air body sprays from exit after once being pressurizeed inside injector 11a.
But, if impeller suction is in injector 11a exit after air blast (11b) operation, go out from injector 11a At Kou, a gas-pressurized of ejection cannot arrive at fuel cell pack 2, can only be sucked into the internal line of return 12.
Now, air blast 11b keeps just can being sucked by the gas through once pressurizeing the internal line of return merely with suction The minimum rotation number of 12.
Contrary, if the internal line of return 12 is equipped with closure valve, available above-mentioned closure valve is cut off and is connected to fuel cell The hydrogen line 3 of heap 2, and open the internal line of return 12, it is not necessary to limit the minimum rotation number of air blast 11b.
As it has been described above, sucked a gas-pressurized of the internal line of return 12 by air blast 11b suction, pass through air blast Again supplying after 11b repressurization to injector 11a entrance, injector 11a outlet can spray through once, press after secondary pressurized The gas that power is of a relatively high.
Then, the secondary pressurized gas spraying above-mentioned injector 11a is supplied to fuel cell pack 2 by hydrogen line 3.
In the present embodiment, the like this secondary pressurized carried out by air blast 11b can be from underload (low discharge) Region extends to middle load (middle flow) region, and the criterion in centering load (middle flow) region is that air blast 11b is to residue Gas fully pressurizes and returns the starting point of performance.
It practice, the standard in centering load (middle flow) region changes along with the change of air blast 11b specification.
Meanwhile, Fig. 2 (b) is the running status in hydrogen EGR high load capacity (high flow capacity) region.
If as it can be seen, hydrogen EGR 10 is at high load capacity (high flow capacity) area operation, from fuel cell pack 2 rear end The residual gas flowed out supplies the porch to injector module 11 by re-circulation line 13.
Supply will flow into injector 11a to the residual gas of above-mentioned injector module 11 porch, flow into injector 11a's Residual gas flows out from exit after injector 11a internal pressurization.
Now, air blast 11b does not runs, and the gas-pressurized thus flowed out from injector 11a exit is supplied by hydrogen line 3 To fuel cell pack 2.
If the internal line of return 12 is equipped with closure valve, above-mentioned closure valve can be cut off the internal line of return 12 and open hydrogen line 3, turns Shift to injector 11a and export the state being interconnected with hydrogen line 3, fuel cell pack 2.
This is because not in the case of air blast (11b) pressurizes, remain to reality only by injector (11a) pressurization Existing pressurizing performance giving full play in high load capacity (high flow capacity) region.
Even if especially it is possible to being solved the air blast run to greatest extent in high load capacity (high flow capacity) region by These characteristics Machine 11b can not meet recirculating mass, but causes the shortcoming problem recycling the serial mixed power mode of degraded performance; And reduction consumption power can also be run by stopping air blast 11b.
As it has been described above, the hydrogen EGR 10 that the present embodiment relates to, by injector 11a branch (to from fuel cell The injector of the residual gas pressurization that heap 2 recycles) and reconnect injector 11a, the inside being simultaneously equipped with air blast 11b is returned Injector module 11 that loop line 12 is formed, the re-circulation line 13 being connected to injector module 11 from fuel cell pack 2 rear end form. During operation, if underload (low discharge) region can carry out twice pressurized treatments by injector 11a and air blast 11b, as Fruit is to pressurize merely with injector 11a in high load capacity (high flow capacity) region, had both reduced air blast and has run the power consumption caused, also Decrease noise, especially by the modularization of injector 11a Yu air blast 11b, decrease amount of parts, and achieve cloth The optimization of office.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a modular hydrogen EGR, it is characterised in that including:
To the residual gas pressurization recycled from fuel cell pack, and mixed with the hydrogen of hydrogen gas tank supply again it be incorporated in injector and divide , it is equipped with the inside line of return being connected to above-mentioned injector, and the injector module of air blast is installed at the above-mentioned internal line of return;
It is connected to above-mentioned injector from above-mentioned fuel cell pack rear end, and forms the recycling of above-mentioned residual gas flow path Line.
Modular hydrogen EGR the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The above-mentioned internal line of return utilizes closed-loop path to wrap up above-mentioned injector.
Modular hydrogen EGR the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The above-mentioned internal line of return is in above-mentioned injector exit branch, and is connected to the porch of above-mentioned injector.
Modular hydrogen EGR the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The above-mentioned internal line of return is additionally arranged and can connect or cut off what the outlet of above-mentioned injector was connected with hydrogen gas tank and injector module Hydrogen line, and it is connected to the closure valve of the above-mentioned internal line of return.
Modular hydrogen EGR the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned re-circulation line is connected to above-mentioned injector porch.
Modular hydrogen EGR the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned injector runs in low-load region with above-mentioned air blast simultaneously, but contrary, in the above-mentioned air blast of high-load region Machine does not runs.
Modular hydrogen EGR the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
In above-mentioned low-load region, after once being pressurizeed by above-mentioned injector, by above-mentioned air blast secondary pressurized.
Modular hydrogen EGR the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
In the intermediate load region between above-mentioned low-load region and above-mentioned high-load region, above-mentioned injector and above-mentioned air blast Machine runs simultaneously.
Modular hydrogen EGR the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned low-load region and above-mentioned high-load region are with the pumping efficiency of above-mentioned air blast as standard.
CN201210289890.3A 2011-11-21 2012-08-15 Modular hydrogen EGR Active CN103137988B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020110121558A KR101758385B1 (en) 2011-11-21 2011-11-21 Module type Hydrogen Recirculation Apparatus in Fuel Cell Vehicle
KR10-2011-0121558 2011-11-21

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CN103137988A CN103137988A (en) 2013-06-05
CN103137988B true CN103137988B (en) 2016-09-07

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KR102206848B1 (en) 2018-12-21 2021-01-26 주식회사 유니크 Hydrogen recirculation apparatus
DE102020105476A1 (en) 2020-03-02 2021-09-02 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Method for operating a fuel cell device, fuel cell device and motor vehicle with such

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KR101758385B1 (en) 2017-07-17
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