CN103137360B - 电气开关和断路器 - Google Patents
电气开关和断路器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103137360B CN103137360B CN201210502503.XA CN201210502503A CN103137360B CN 103137360 B CN103137360 B CN 103137360B CN 201210502503 A CN201210502503 A CN 201210502503A CN 103137360 B CN103137360 B CN 103137360B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stagewise
- resistance bolck
- slider
- electric switch
- resistivity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VKJLWXGJGDEGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Ba+2] VKJLWXGJGDEGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007620 mathematical function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C13/00—Resistors not provided for elsewhere
- H01C13/02—Structural combinations of resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C10/00—Adjustable resistors
- H01C10/30—Adjustable resistors the contact sliding along resistive element
- H01C10/32—Adjustable resistors the contact sliding along resistive element the contact moving in an arcuate path
- H01C10/36—Adjustable resistors the contact sliding along resistive element the contact moving in an arcuate path structurally combined with switching arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C10/00—Adjustable resistors
- H01C10/30—Adjustable resistors the contact sliding along resistive element
- H01C10/38—Adjustable resistors the contact sliding along resistive element the contact moving along a straight path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/18—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material comprising a plurality of layers stacked between terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H15/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for actuation in opposite directions, e.g. slide switch
- H01H15/02—Details
- H01H15/04—Stationary parts; Contacts mounted thereon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/42—Impedances connected with contacts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN4132CH2011 | 2011-11-30 | ||
| IN4132/CHE/2011 | 2011-11-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103137360A CN103137360A (zh) | 2013-06-05 |
| CN103137360B true CN103137360B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=47325891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210502503.XA Active CN103137360B (zh) | 2011-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | 电气开关和断路器 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8773235B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2600372B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6192924B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103137360B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6200145B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-30 | 2017-09-20 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | セラミック、そのセラミックを使用する傾斜抵抗率モノリス、および製造方法 |
| KR101516007B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-05-04 | 김진호 | 판스프링을 이용한 전원접속장치 |
| CN104810214A (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-29 | 沈根荣 | 可用于电力或电子系统的机械式直流断路器、电力机械 |
| DE102016113156B4 (de) * | 2016-07-18 | 2021-10-07 | Auto-Kabel Management Gmbh | Trennvorrichtung für eine Energieleitung und Verfahren zur Trennung einer Energieleitung |
| DE102017114227B4 (de) | 2016-09-30 | 2018-11-29 | Defond Components Limited | Elektrische Schaltereinheit für ein Elektrogerät und Elektrogerät |
| CN109461635B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2024-03-19 | 厦门大恒科技有限公司 | 一种滑动式触头装置以及安全型断路器 |
| CN109545634B (zh) * | 2019-01-09 | 2024-05-28 | 厦门大恒科技有限公司 | 一种旋转触头机构以及断路器 |
| US10872739B2 (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2020-12-22 | Frank P Stacom | Methods and systems for DC current interrupter based on thermionic arc extinction via anode ion depletion |
| CN110165594B (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2023-04-25 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | 计量柜用电压互感器带电更换装置及方法 |
| DE102019135459A1 (de) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Vorrichtung zur Unterbrechung eines elektrischen Kreises |
| CN111508795B (zh) * | 2020-04-23 | 2022-07-22 | 南京萨特科技发展有限公司 | 一种可调节熔断器、熔断器组件及控制方法 |
| EP3933870B1 (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2025-12-17 | GE Vernova Technology GmbH | High frequency transients suppression for hvdisconnectors with sliding resistor |
| EP4160637B1 (fr) | 2021-10-01 | 2025-08-27 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Deconnexion de circuits haute tension |
| DE102023132086B3 (de) | 2023-11-17 | 2025-02-20 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Stromkreisunterbrechungsvorrichtung zum Unterbrechen eines elektrischen Kreises |
| DE102023132085A1 (de) * | 2023-11-17 | 2025-05-22 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Vorrichtung zur Unterbrechung eines elektrischen Kreises |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3147260A1 (de) * | 1981-11-28 | 1983-06-01 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Elektrischer schalter |
| FR2581790A1 (fr) * | 1985-05-13 | 1986-11-14 | Stopcircuit Sa | Interrupteur disjoncteur a coupure propre |
| CN1719562A (zh) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-01-11 | Abb瑞士有限公司 | 用于断路器的弧灭熄装置 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1595061A (en) | 1922-10-17 | 1926-08-03 | Valerius Johann | Electric cut-out |
| US2956255A (en) | 1958-05-28 | 1960-10-11 | Raytheon Co | Switching devices |
| US3991396A (en) | 1975-05-07 | 1976-11-09 | General Electric Company | Electric circuit protector comprising parallel-connected liquid-metal current-limiting devices |
| JPS5521524U (enExample) * | 1978-07-29 | 1980-02-12 | ||
| US4429295A (en) | 1981-11-13 | 1984-01-31 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Variable impedance current limiting device |
| FR2677485A1 (fr) | 1991-06-07 | 1992-12-11 | Stopcircuit Sa | Appareil de coupure en charge pour circuit electrique. |
| US5581192A (en) | 1994-12-06 | 1996-12-03 | Eaton Corporation | Conductive liquid compositions and electrical circuit protection devices comprising conductive liquid compositions |
| DE19903837B4 (de) | 1999-02-01 | 2004-02-19 | Moeller Gmbh | Selbsterholende Strombegrenzungseinrichtung mit Flüssigmetall |
| US6809282B2 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2004-10-26 | Carling Technologies, Inc. | D.C. circuit breaker with magnets for reducing contact arcing |
| KR20060036446A (ko) | 2003-07-10 | 2006-04-28 | 에이비비 리써치 리미티드 | 액체 금속 전류 제한기에서 전류 제한을 위한 방법 및디바이스 |
| US7203040B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2007-04-10 | Gaton Corporation | Method and circuit breaker for reducing arc flash during maintenance in a low voltage power circuit |
| US7113381B2 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2006-09-26 | Shallco, Inc. | Overcurrent protection circuit including auto-reset breaker and PTC resistor |
| US7876538B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2011-01-25 | General Electric Company | Micro-electromechanical system based arc-less switching with circuitry for absorbing electrical energy during a fault condition |
| US7646575B2 (en) | 2006-03-09 | 2010-01-12 | Utility Relay Co., Ltd. | Manually-controlled arc flash energy reduction system and method for circuit breaker trip units |
| EP2188822B1 (de) | 2007-09-10 | 2016-03-23 | ABB Technology AG | Hochspannungsleistungsschalter mit einem schalter zum zuschalten eines einschaltwiderstandes |
| AT506346B1 (de) | 2008-02-14 | 2010-01-15 | Moeller Gebaeudeautomation Gmb | Fehlerstromschutzschalter |
| US8168911B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2012-05-01 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker with improved arc quenching |
| JP2010205464A (ja) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 限流遮断装置 |
| US8427794B2 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2013-04-23 | Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | Multi-pole arc-fault circuit interrupter |
-
2012
- 2012-11-15 US US13/677,905 patent/US8773235B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-20 JP JP2012253798A patent/JP6192924B2/ja active Active
- 2012-11-29 EP EP12194872.3A patent/EP2600372B1/en active Active
- 2012-11-30 CN CN201210502503.XA patent/CN103137360B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3147260A1 (de) * | 1981-11-28 | 1983-06-01 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Elektrischer schalter |
| FR2581790A1 (fr) * | 1985-05-13 | 1986-11-14 | Stopcircuit Sa | Interrupteur disjoncteur a coupure propre |
| CN1719562A (zh) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-01-11 | Abb瑞士有限公司 | 用于断路器的弧灭熄装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8773235B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 |
| JP6192924B2 (ja) | 2017-09-06 |
| JP2013115045A (ja) | 2013-06-10 |
| CN103137360A (zh) | 2013-06-05 |
| US20130134028A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
| EP2600372A1 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| EP2600372B1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190725 Address after: Baden, Switzerland Patentee after: ABB Switzerland Co., Ltd. Address before: American New York Patentee before: General Electric Company |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211124 Address after: Italy, Milan Patentee after: ABB A/S Address before: Swiss Baden Patentee before: ABB Switzerland Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |