CN103136787A - Construction method based on three-dimensional virtual living room plant placing system - Google Patents
Construction method based on three-dimensional virtual living room plant placing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103136787A CN103136787A CN2013100541544A CN201310054154A CN103136787A CN 103136787 A CN103136787 A CN 103136787A CN 2013100541544 A CN2013100541544 A CN 2013100541544A CN 201310054154 A CN201310054154 A CN 201310054154A CN 103136787 A CN103136787 A CN 103136787A
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Abstract
The invention provides a construction method based on a three-dimensional virtual living room plant placing system. The construction method comprises the following steps: S1. building a house data base and a living room plant data base, and constructing a three-dimensional model of a virtual living room environment based on a real living room environment; S2. setting a restricted relationship of living room plant placing according to division of living room space in the real living room environment; and S3. setting a man-machine interactive mode and an evaluation system to realize the living room plant placing in the three-dimensional model of the virtual living room environment, and evaluating the living room plant placing after interaction. A three-dimensional virtual experience technology is used for finishing the living room plant placing, and science popularization education of the living room plant placing is conducted. Time cost is saved for fast life pace of modern people, and economic cost brought by entity sample houses being designed is saved for designers, wherein the designers work for interior design.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer technology and indoor greening field, particularly a kind ofly put the construction method of system based on three-dimensional room plant.
Background technology
Along with urban development, per capita green area constantly reduces, and people are also just fewer and feweri with contacting of the Nature, so people more need a kind of health, light, agreeable living environment, regulates nervous brain and health.In addition, the objectionable impurities serious harm health that the relevant building materials of interior decoration, finishing material, household etc. are emitted, as: formaldehyde, styrene, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide etc., therefore, the indoor greening design becomes the very important ingredient of modern room, more and more receives publicity.At present, existing a large amount of experts and scholars, from the layout of modern room, carry out plants configuration according to function, indoor greening, houseplant maintenance and the aesthetic design acquirement in room, for indoor greening design and the plant collocation selection of Modern Residence provides some principle of design.
Three dimensional virtual technique claims again three-dimensional emulation.It is exactly to adopt the modern high technology take computer technology as core to generate virtual environment true to nature that virtual emulation is used, and the user is undertaken alternately by equipment and the object in virtual environment of necessity, thereby obtains to be similar to impression and the experience of true environment.This impression and to experience be mainly that real-time and interactivity by system guarantees.
At present, about three-dimensional room display systems comparative maturity, be widely used in during building sells such as the virtual system that sells house etc., people can experience by the roaming of internet building and room easily, select satisfied house.But for the design of putting of inside, room plant, be only also to provide scheme or the mode by the word knowledge query to obtain by some professional indoor design companies; If company provides design proposal more expensive by professional indoor design; For solve the indoor placement plant of specialty by consulting related data, need to spend larger energy and time, and be difficult to estimate for the quality of design; In addition, along with present allegro life style, people solve the inner plant problem of putting in room for the experience mode by three-dimensional very high expectation.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides and a kind ofly put the construction method of system based on three-dimensional room plant, make people can utilize three-dimensional experience technology, by the mode of interactive experience, complete the room Plant Design.
For realizing above purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The invention provides and a kind ofly put the construction method of system based on three-dimensional room plant, include:
S1, set up building database and room plant database, and take true living environment as the basis, build the three-dimensional model of virtual living environment;
In S2, the true living environment of basis, the division of room space, set the restriction relation that the room plant is put;
S3, setting man-machine interaction mode and appraisement system are put to realize the room plant in described virtual living environment three-dimensional model, and after mutual the end, putting of described room plant are estimated.
Preferably, the room plant database in described step S1 comprises plant numbering, title, big or small type, sense of taste type and is fit to location field.
Preferably, described step S1 further comprises take true living environment as the basis, utilizes 3 d modeling software and the three-dimensional model of playing up the virtual living environment of software building.
Preferably, the three-dimensional model of described virtual living environment comprises the three-dimensional model in virtual room, the three-dimensional model of room implants plantation carrier, the three-dimensional model of room implants, environment light struck design and lamp Environment Design in the room.
Preferably, man-machine interaction mode in described step S3 further comprises based on touch-screen: beginning/end operation, select to put that plant, deletion have been put plant, copy current plant, revise current plant, mobile current plant, the current plant of convergent-divergent, the current plant of rotation and estimate prompting.
Preferably, the appraisement system in described step S3 comprises marks to putting of described room plant, and the mistake of described room plant is put carry out voice and text prompt.
The present invention puts the construction method of system by providing a kind of based on three-dimensional room plant, utilize three-dimensional experience technology, human-computer interaction technology based on touch-screen, mode by interactive experience, in impression three-dimensional experience effect on the spot in person, complete the room plant and put, easily carry out interior decoration design, and carry out the Popular Science Education that the room plant is put; The present invention is for modern's rhythm of life cost that saves time fast, for the designer who does indoor design saves the financial cost of being brought by the design entity show house.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Under regard to and proposed by the invention a kind ofly put the construction method of system based on three-dimensional room plant, describe in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The invention provides and a kind ofly put the construction method of system based on three-dimensional room plant, include:
S1, set up building database and room plant database, and take true living environment as the basis, build the three-dimensional model of virtual living environment;
Preferably, room plant database in described step S1 comprises plant numbering, title, big or small type (macrophyte, medium-sized plant, small-sized plant), sense of taste type (tasteless, delicate fragrance, giving off a strong fragrance) and is fit to position (parlor, balcony, bedroom, kitchen, dining room, toilet) field, native system is by setting up common building database and indoor frequently seen plants database, for the system of putting based on three-dimensional room plant provides data supporting.
Preferably, described step S1 further comprises take true living environment as the basis, utilizes 3 d modeling software and the three-dimensional model of playing up the virtual living environment of software building.
Preferably, the three-dimensional model of described virtual living environment comprises environment light struck design and lamp Environment Design in the three-dimensional model, room of three-dimensional model, the room implants of three-dimensional model, the room implants plantation carrier in virtual room; In order to reach virtual experience effect true to nature, it is had give birth to the sensation of facing its border, the three-dimensional model in described virtual room should comprise the three-dimensional models such as the inner body of wall in common room, sofa, TV, refrigerator, bed, lampblack absorber; The three-dimensional model of described room implants plantation carrier should comprise the three-dimensional models such as common flowerpot, flower stand, the gaily decorated basket; The three-dimensional model of described room implants should comprise common room implants three-dimensional model, Jasmine, rose, bracketplant, evergreen, peppermint, chrysanthemum, cactus, orchid, bamboo, aloe etc.; In described room, the environment light struck design mainly comprises the control of the inner light in room, to build the experience environment under different sublimity, realizes the sublimity environmental effect on different time points, as morning, noon, afternoon and night; Described lamp Environment Design is in order to build different environmental effects, as bright luminous environment, soft simple and elegant luminous environment etc., to select for the experiencer.
In S2, the true living environment of basis, the division of room space, set the restriction relation that the room plant is put; Larger due to balcony space, receive relatively fully, be the important place that carries out the room greening, the big-and-middle-sized plant of suitable establishing in large scale forms the vertical greening band, so the feature of balcony planting plant is: big-and-middle-sized plant, happiness photosensitiveness, density are large; The parlor is the place of main activities in the room, a lot of important, that have aesthetic effect, expensive plants generally all are placed on the parlor, so the feature of parlor planting plants is: have decorative effect, quantity is unsuitable too much, vegetation type is middle-size and small-size, vitality is strong; Elegant, comfortable, quiet atmosphere is pursued in the bedroom, inner some plants of placement, help to promote the quality of having a rest with sleep, so the feature of bedroom planting plants is: can the expire fragrance breath, increase quiet atmosphere, keep indoor cleaning, promote the small-sized plant of sleep; The dining room is the place of reuniting with one's family and having a meal, so the feature of dining room planting plants is: small potted plant, water planting or nutrient fluid cultivation mode, the plant that can purify air; The feature of parlor planting plants is: moisture-proof, Xi Yin, oil resistant cigarette, send forth a faint fragrance, the small-sized plant of sterilization; The feature of toilet planting plants is: moisture-proof, strong, the small-sized plant of sight.
S3, setting man-machine interaction mode and appraisement system are put to realize the room plant in described virtual living environment three-dimensional model, and after mutual the end, putting of described room plant are estimated.
Preferably, man-machine interaction mode in described step S3 further comprises based on touch-screen: beginning/end operation, select to put that plant, deletion have been put plant, copy current plant, revise current plant, mobile current plant, the current plant of convergent-divergent, the current plant of rotation and estimate prompting; When the three-dimensional scenic that the experiencer enters virtual living environment was first experienced the district, plant was not placed in inside, described virtual room, put the place, hot-zone plant is set, the symbol that has the prompting of some flickers to begin to operate, and the prompting user can carry out the mutual of three-dimensional scenic; The experiencer touches by touch-screen the hot-zone of setting and carries out man-machine interaction.
Preferably, the appraisement system in described step S3 comprises marks to putting of described room plant, and the mistake of described room plant is put carry out voice and text prompt; Simultaneously, can also put the number of hot-zone by plant is set, change experience effect.The present invention estimates the room plant that room virtual design personnel put by the mode of scoring, error correction and suggestion, when increasing experience enjoyment, has also carried out the Popular Science Education that the room plant is put.
The present invention puts the construction method of system by providing a kind of based on three-dimensional room plant, utilize three-dimensional experience technology, human-computer interaction technology based on touch-screen, mode by interactive experience, in impression three-dimensional experience effect on the spot in person, complete the room plant and put, easily carry out interior decoration design, and carry out the Popular Science Education that the room plant is put; The present invention is for modern's rhythm of life cost that saves time fast, for the designer who does indoor design saves the financial cost of being brought by the design entity show house.
Above embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention; and be not limitation of the present invention; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also make a variety of changes and modification; therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. put the construction method of system based on three-dimensional room plant for one kind, it is characterized in that, include:
S1, set up building database and room plant database, and take true living environment as the basis, build the three-dimensional model of virtual living environment;
In S2, the true living environment of basis, the division of room space, set the restriction relation that the room plant is put;
S3, setting man-machine interaction mode and appraisement system are put to realize the room plant in described virtual living environment three-dimensional model, and after mutual the end, putting of described room plant are estimated.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the room plant database in described step S1 comprises plant numbering, title, big or small type, sense of taste type and is fit to location field.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described step S1 further comprises take true living environment as the basis, utilizes 3 d modeling software and the three-dimensional model of playing up the virtual living environment of software building.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the three-dimensional model of described virtual living environment comprises environment light struck design and lamp Environment Design in the three-dimensional model, room of three-dimensional model, the room implants of the three-dimensional model in virtual room, room implants plantation carrier.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, man-machine interaction mode in described step S3 further comprises based on touch-screen: beginning/end operation, select to put that plant, deletion have been put plant, copy current plant, revise current plant, mobile current plant, the current plant of convergent-divergent, the current plant of rotation and estimate prompting.
6. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the appraisement system in described step S3 comprises marks to putting of described room plant, and the mistake of described room plant is put carry out voice and text prompt.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2016177003A1 (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2016-11-10 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Method and device for recommending plant variety |
| CN108875651A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 深圳市易成自动驾驶技术有限公司 | Laying for goods appraisal procedure, device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN111311727A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-06-19 | 云南艺筑市政景观工程有限公司 | Green plant magic cube forming method |
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