CN103135843A - Touch screen and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents
Touch screen and method for manufacturing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103135843A CN103135843A CN2012104825273A CN201210482527A CN103135843A CN 103135843 A CN103135843 A CN 103135843A CN 2012104825273 A CN2012104825273 A CN 2012104825273A CN 201210482527 A CN201210482527 A CN 201210482527A CN 103135843 A CN103135843 A CN 103135843A
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- Prior art keywords
- screen
- touch
- setting element
- zone
- display device
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Arrangement of adaptations of instruments
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- B60K35/10—
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- B60K35/25—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
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- B60K2360/1438—
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- B60K2360/1442—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
- G06F2203/04809—Textured surface identifying touch areas, e.g. overlay structure for a virtual keyboard
Abstract
The invention relates to a touch screen (2) with at least one display device (8) and a visual sensor disc (7) that extends over the display device (8), wherein a free surface (11), facing away from the display device (8), of the visual sensor disc (7) is provided with at least one haptic detectable orientation element (12). It is regulated that the at least one haptic detectable orientation element (12) is formed by laser processing a recessed portion of the free surface (11). The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing the touch screen and an operation system (1).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of touch-screen with at least one display device and the visual sensing disc (Sichtsensorscheibe) that extends on this display device, wherein, but the surface freely that deviates from display device of this visual sensing disc has the setting element that at least one sense of touch ground is known.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of method for the manufacture of such touch-screen.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of operating system especially for motor vehicle, the touch-screen that it has computing unit and is used for this computing unit of operation.
Background technology
From touch-screen known in the state of the art and the method that is used for its manufacturing.So-called touch-screen not only is applied in mobile equipment but also in the mode of installing regularly and is applied in motor vehicle, thereby is the operation of user's simplification to computing machine or computing unit.In mobile equipment by with the activated surface shown in graphics mode
Simplified reliable operation, and in the situation of the touch-screen of particularly installing regularly in motor vehicle, for user relatively far away in the situation that the tram that not have lasting visual connection to touch touch-screen is difficult to activate definite function.The visual sensing disc is made by two overlapping films that keep by separating part (Abstandhalter) basically being spaced apart from each other or film and glass or plastics disc usually, the finger that this visual sensing disc obtains user for example on this sensing vision disc contact point and realize thus related with the virtual key that illustrates on display device.At this, basically divide into resistance-type screen and condenser type screen.
In order to be reduced at the location on screen for the user, but for example publish the setting element that document US2011/0095994 A1 proposes tactilely-perceptible on the surface that deviates from display device of visual sensing disc.In this proposition, recess, jut or bend are set as this setting element.
Summary of the invention
The advantage that has with the screen according to the present invention of the feature of claim 1 is, but cost realizes aptly at least one setting element and do not affect the outward appearance of screen, thereby also can clearly identify by the element shown in display device and not disturb the general impression of the vision of this touch-screen.In addition, this setting element directly is machined in the sensing disc, thus layer or the film that this setting element is provided that do not need to add.Screen according to the present invention is characterised in that, but the setting element that this at least one sense of touch ground is known is the zone of pass through Laser Processing (particularly by so-called laser grinding) change on surface.Therefore regulation changes the surface that deviates from display device of inductive disks partly by Laser Processing, but forming the difference of knowing with respect to the sense of touch ground of remaining surface, but and form thus the setting element that sense of touch ground is known.At this, this visual sensing disc the surface or can be film or also can be glass disc or the plastics disc of rigidity at least basically.In addition, the zone of this Laser Processing makes realizes that the setting element with minimum degree of depth becomes possibility, and the described degree of depth makes can not affect or affect hardly eye impressions, namely is guided through the light of visual sensing disc.
Preferably, but should sense of touch the setting element that know of ground be the zone by the Laser Processing roughening.That is, in this regulation, only make the rough surface of the visual sensing disc in described zone by Laser Processing.Thus, the user can be known as the auxiliary friction valve variation in sense of touch location by touching this zone.At this, can adjust this roughness by Laser Processing, make and do not disturb or disturb hardly the photoconductivity of this visual sensing disc or the eye impressions of screen.
According to a favourable improvement project regulation of the present invention, setting element is the zone that is recessed into by Laser Processing.The user can feel this recess and perceive thus setting element touching when surface.Preferably, make this recessed zone to be recessed into for the required size of feeling in sense of touch.
Particularly preferably be, setting element is configured to recessed 0.03mm to 0.15mm, particularly 0.05mm to 0.1mm.For the user, this only very little recess can not be identified in appearance or can identify hardly.Yet ordinary people's finger tip is responsive, thereby can identify until the roughness difference of 0.03mm, particularly 0.05mm or thickness difference.Almost constant surface is provided in appearance thus, but but still provides its sense of touch setting element that ground is known for the user.
Preferably, confined seamed edge is configured to the seamed edge of gradual change in the zone that changes.The seamed edge of this gradual change is interpreted as, and does not particularly have the seamed edge of acute angle and for example is provided with chamfering that the soft transitions of setting element is provided from the surface of visual sensing disc or rounding section.As described above in the recess in zone, seamed edge is removed by patch, but makes the seamed edge of this gradual change also not affect or affect hardly the outward appearance of touch-screen and however still feel to sense of touch for the user transition from the surface to the setting element.Thus, do not damage by the image shown in display device.
According to of the present invention have advantages of for the manufacture of the method with the touch-screen of feature according to claim 1 abovely mention, but the setting element that particularly provides sense of touch ground to know, it does not damage watching and however providing enough orientations that is used for function screen correctly auxiliary for the user of display device after the visual sensing disc is provided.The method is characterized in that, at least one setting element is made by the Laser Processing in the zone of effects on surface.By this way, can be rapidly and cost make aptly single setting element or a plurality of setting element.By correspondingly controlling corresponding laser aid, simply mode realizes the shape arbitrarily of one or more setting elements, thereby the shape of this at least one setting element and arrangement are complementary individually with by the button shown in display device.
Preferably, make this zone roughening to form setting element by Laser Processing.
Alternatively or additionally stipulate, make this zone recessed by Laser Processing, thereby this setting element is recessed with respect to the remaining surface of visual sensing disc.Preferably, make this recessed zone to feel that for sense of touch ground required size is recessed by Laser Processing.
Preferably, make this zone be recessed into 0.03mm to 0.15mm, particularly 0.05mm to 0.1mm by Laser Processing.Particularly preferably, make by Laser Processing and limit the seamed edge that this regional seamed edge is shaped as gradual change, thereby particularly this seamed edge does not have acute angle, and for example be provided with bend and/or chamfering.Guarantee thus, do not affect by the visual sensing disc to the visuality that is positioned at display device thereafter.
Operations according to the instant invention system with feature according to claim 9 is characterised in that touch-screen described above.
Description of drawings
The below explains the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.Wherein:
Fig. 1 has shown the operating system of motor vehicle with vertical view,
Fig. 2 has shown the sectional view of the visual sensing disc that passes this operating system,
Fig. 3 has shown the detailed view of the amplification of this sectional view, and
Fig. 4 has shown the alternative embodiment of this operating system.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 has shown the operating system 1 of motor vehicle with vertical view, wherein, yet this operating system 1 have touch-screen 2 and be associated with this screen 2 at this unshowned computing unit.With vertical view, this screen 2 is shown in Fig. 1, thereby the user interface 3 of the diagram form that is provided by this screen can be provided.Except the middle section that information is shown therein, this user interface 3 also has a plurality of virtual keys 4, described button in this embodiment with up and down stackedly respectively the mode in row be arranged in left hand edge and the right edge of screen 2.In addition, in this embodiment, user interface 3 for example demonstrates status bar 5 and is used for adjusting volume 8 in the centre in the zone of bottom zone 6.Certainly, the present invention is not restricted to user interface shown in Figure 13.On the contrary, the present invention can be applicable on all user interfaces that can illustrate of screen, and irrelevant with the quantity of button 4 and shape thereof and arrangement.
Fig. 2 has shown screen 2 with the longitudinal sectional drawing of the line A-A in Fig. 1.As can finding out, screen 2 has visual sensing disc 7, and it extends on display device 8, by means of this display device 8, user interface 3 is shown.This visual sensing disc 7 is interpreted as sensor element transparent, dish type, and it extends on display device with the finger that obtains user for example with respect to the position by the shown user interface of this display.In this embodiment, this visual sensing disc 7 has two overlapping films 9 and 10, in this unshowned resistance matrix between this film 9 and 10, the place is applied with voltage in this resistance matrix, this voltage descends towards another edge from an edge and produce " short circuit ", transfer overvoltage value thus when two films 9,10 contact.This measurement by magnitude of voltage or obtain and to determine to activate point or contact point.That is, if the user is pressed against film 9 on film 10, can determine contact point by obtaining this voltage.Thus, this screen is resistive touch formula screen.According to this embodiment, visual sensing disc 7 is configured in display device 8 in integrated mode, thereby this display device 8 self does not have other (protection) disc, and perhaps visual sensing disc 7 forms the disc of display device 8.Yet according to alternative also can imagining at this unshowned embodiment, except (protection) disc of display device 8 additionally arranges visual sensing disc 7 and subsequently visual sensing disc 7 is installed to thus on display device with the correspondingly structure of (protection) dish.
According to an alternative embodiment, this touch-screen 2 is enacted in the screen of condenser type work, and therein, film 9,10 the surface that faces with each other are provided with metal oxide layer, wherein applies at the place, a bight of this coating the voltage that produces electric field.Capacitive character and ohmic touch-screen are general known, therefore can not elaborate it at this.
In the surface 11 freely that deviates from the film 9 of display device 8 or visual sensing disc 7 by contact, the position of finger on visual sensing disc 7 that can be by the user that will obtain and the virtual key 4 of user interface 3 one is associated operating operation system 1.Due to particularly in motor vehicle touch-screen 2 be positioned to away from the driver, so accuracy reduces.Difficulty is for the driver, in the situation that this sight only longways deviating road touch reliably the button 4 of expectation or the function of activate expecting.
Therefore, screen 2 advantageously has a plurality of setting elements 12, and it can be known by user's sense of touch ground.Aptly, each button 4 of user interface 3 is assigned the setting element of a corresponding sense of touch at this.
This setting element 12 is fabricated in the zone of the button 4 that illustrates under it by the Laser Processing to the surface 11 of visual sensing disc 7.Particularly by using the laser grinding method that setting element 12 is configured to recess 13 in surface 11, it has the degree of depth of 0.05mm to 0.1mm.Advantageously, by the seamed edge 14 restriction setting elements 12 of so-called gradual change or the zone that correspondingly is recessed into.Fig. 2 is schematically illustrated as recess 13 with this setting element 12, and Fig. 3 exemplarily shows one in the seamed edge 14 of gradual change with the detailed view that amplifies.The seamed edge 14 of this gradual change does not have acute angle, and particularly is provided with rounding section.By the minimum degree of depth of setting element 12 and the seamed edge 14 of this gradual change, do not hinder the visuality of passing on the user interface that is provided by display device of visual sensing disc 7 after being positioned at it.Thus, screen 2 is as broad as long in appearance for the user, yet but this setting element 12 is known on user's sense of touch ground.
Alternatively or additionally can stipulate, make surface 11 roughening in the zone of setting element 12 by Laser Processing, thereby the user knows higher friction valve and can position thus in the zone of setting element 12 or button 4, realizes correct operation to operating system 1 in simple mode equally thus.
The advantage that the screen 2 of making thus or operating system 1 have is, in the situation that do not affect outward appearance, the user can be known by means of setting element 12 senses of touch ground by simple mode the layout of button wherein, needn't change the basic structure of screen 2 or visual sensing disc 7 for this reason.Another advantage is, enough the required thickness/degree of depth of the several interval parts between film 9,10 is processed visual sensing disc 7, yet this external activation point place guarantees the high susceptibility of visual sensing disc 7 by the thickness/degree of depth (Sticke) that reduces.
Fig. 4 has shown an alternative embodiment, therein, replace the surface 11 of the Laser Processing of film 9 to produce in the following manner the recess 13 that is used to form setting element 12, that is, film 19 is keeping film 9 and 10 basically to keep each other being out of shape on the direction of film 10 in zone between the interval parts 15 of spacing.Make in the zone of film 9 between interval parts 15 on the direction of film 10 by deep-draw, thus the recess that is activating the point same generation in place and can be known by user's sense of touch ground.According to this embodiment, interval parts 15 is arranged and is orientated corresponding to the arrangement of the virtual key 4 on user interface 3, makes recess 13 be arranged in the zone of corresponding button 4.The formation of the interval parts 15 further auxiliary tanks by being provided with differing heights or the setting of recess.Therefore, for example between the interval parts 15 of two vicinities, less interval parts 16 can be set, it keeps film 9 and film 10 to keep spacing in the zone of recess 13.This is particularly favourable in the visual sensing disc 7 of condenser type work.
The arbitrary shape that can realize setting element 12 by this favourable structural scheme or the processing scheme of visual sensing disc 7.Therefore, can imitate simple button and slide block or roller by the corresponding moulding of each recess 13 or each setting element 12.Therefore, for example can realize the setting element of band shape in the zone of volume adjusting, the user can streak to adjust volume with finger thereon.Preferably, the profile of each Laser Processing on surface 11 is corresponding to the profile at its lower button 4 that shows of user interface 3.Certainly also can imagine, but the setting element that the net grid that surface 11 is known by Laser Processing with being provided with sense of touch are known to form a plurality of correspondingly senses of touch by Laser Processing.This particularly provides, and shown user interface 3 is configured to dynamic user interface, and for example the layout of button 4 changes at work or additional button can gradually occur and existing assembly can die down therein.
Claims (9)
1. one kind with at least one display device (8) with at the touch-screen (2) of the upper visual sensing disc (7) that extends of described display device (8), wherein, the surface (11) freely that deviates from described display device (8) of described visual sensing disc (7) but have the setting element (12) that at least one sense of touch ground is known, it is characterized in that, but the setting element (12) that described at least one sense of touch ground is known is the zone that changes by Laser Processing on described surface (11).
2. according to screen claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, but the setting element (12) that described sense of touch ground is known is the zone by the Laser Processing roughening.
3. according to the described screen of any one in aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, but the zone of the setting element (12) that described sense of touch ground is known for being recessed into by Laser Processing.
4. according to the described screen of any one in aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, the described zone that is recessed into is recessed into 0.03mm to 0.15mm, particularly 0.05mm to 0.1mm.
5. according to the described screen of any one in aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, the seamed edge that limits the zone of described variation is the seamed edge (14) of gradual change.
6. one kind for the manufacture of particularly according to the method for one or more described touch-screen (2) in aforementioned claim, described touch-screen (2) is with at least one display device (8) with at the upper visual sensing disc (7) that extends of described display device (8), wherein, the surface (11) freely that deviates from described display device (8) of described visual sensing disc (7) but be provided with the setting element (12) that at least one sense of touch ground is known, it is characterized in that, but the setting element (12) of knowing to described at least one sense of touch is by making the regional Laser Processing of described surface (11).
7. in accordance with the method for claim 6, it is characterized in that, make described zone coarse and/or recessed by Laser Processing.
8. according to the described method of any one in aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, make described zone be recessed into 0.03mm to 0.15mm, particularly 0.05mm to 0.1mm by Laser Processing.
9. the operating system especially for motor vehicle (1), the touch-screen (2) that it has computing unit and is used for operating described computing unit, it is characterized in that, according to the described touch-screen of one or more structure (2) in claim 1 to 5.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011086859A DE102011086859A1 (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2011-11-22 | Touch-sensitive picture screen for control system of motor car, has haptic detectable orientation element that is formed by laser processing recessed portion of free surface of visual sensor disc element |
DE102011086859.3 | 2011-11-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN103135843A true CN103135843A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=48047088
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2012104825273A Pending CN103135843A (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2012-11-20 | Touch screen and method for manufacturing same |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN103135843A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011086859A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2982969A1 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20121895A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105128772A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-09 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Motor VEHICLE INPUT/OUTPUT DEVICE AND METHOD |
CN108475158A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-08-31 | 开放电视公司 | The system and method that can be converted allowed between content item based on gesture is gently swept |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016102268A1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | Volkswagen Ag | Finger strip and use of said finger strip |
WO2016102296A2 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | Volkswagen Ag | Finger-operated control bar, and use of said control bar |
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CN2546947Y (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-04-23 | 成都吉锐触摸电脑有限公司 | Slotted reflection fringe surface sound wave touch screen |
CN1664852A (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2005-09-07 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Double-face illumination display apparatus and method for making same |
US20060109260A1 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-25 | Au Optronics Corp. | Handwriting input apparatus |
US20110095994A1 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-04-28 | Immersion Corporation | Systems And Methods For Using Static Surface Features On A Touch-Screen For Tactile Feedback |
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JP4284855B2 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2009-06-24 | ソニー株式会社 | Information input / output system, information input / output method, and program storage medium |
DE10107975A1 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-10-31 | Laser Shot Gmbh | Computer keyboard has keys formed by laser as three-dimensional pattern on glass plate through which light shines |
WO2006045209A2 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-04 | Dätwyler I/O Devices Ag | Input device |
US9138913B2 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2015-09-22 | Imra America, Inc. | Transparent material processing with an ultrashort pulse laser |
EP2200857B1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2013-02-20 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Control panels for onboard instruments |
DE102009036161B4 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2017-01-12 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Sensor element device and method for producing a sensor element device |
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2011
- 2011-11-22 DE DE102011086859A patent/DE102011086859A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-11-07 IT IT001895A patent/ITMI20121895A1/en unknown
- 2012-11-20 FR FR1261030A patent/FR2982969A1/en active Pending
- 2012-11-20 CN CN2012104825273A patent/CN103135843A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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CN2546947Y (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-04-23 | 成都吉锐触摸电脑有限公司 | Slotted reflection fringe surface sound wave touch screen |
US20060109260A1 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-25 | Au Optronics Corp. | Handwriting input apparatus |
CN1664852A (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2005-09-07 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Double-face illumination display apparatus and method for making same |
US20110095994A1 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-04-28 | Immersion Corporation | Systems And Methods For Using Static Surface Features On A Touch-Screen For Tactile Feedback |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105128772A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-09 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Motor VEHICLE INPUT/OUTPUT DEVICE AND METHOD |
CN108475158A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-08-31 | 开放电视公司 | The system and method that can be converted allowed between content item based on gesture is gently swept |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITMI20121895A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
FR2982969A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 |
DE102011086859A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
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Application publication date: 20130605 |