Summary of the invention
The deficiency and the shortcoming that exist in order to solve above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of without bitter taste mandarin orange flesh fruit wine without slag discharging production method.
What another object of the present invention is to provide aforementioned production method production to obtain is a kind of without bitter taste mandarin orange flesh fruit wine.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of without bitter taste mandarin orange flesh fruit wine without slag discharging production method, comprise following operation steps:
(1) with after hesperidium aurantium peeling, washing, obtain mandarin orange flesh fruit slurry through fragmentation;
(2) liquefaction: after by twice enzymolysis, gained mandarin orange flesh fruit slurry being liquefied fully, remove seed, obtain mandarin orange flesh fruit juice;
(3) debitterize: the ratio according to 0.8 ~ 1.2g/kg joins molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent in mandarin orange flesh fruit juice, after stirring 0.5 ~ 1h; Leach molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent, obtain debitterize mandarin orange flesh fruit juice;
(4) zymamsis: the ratio according to 60 ~ 200mg/L adds SO
2After stir evenly, add carbon source and regulate fruit juice soluble solid concentration to 190 ~ 250g/kg; Add organic acid and regulate fruit juice pH value to 3.0 ~ 4.0; After adding the vigorous distiller's yeast of fermentation according to the ratio of 30 ~ 50ml/L, carry out zymamsis under room temperature, fermenting to ethanol concn is that zymamsis stops naturally after 11.5ml/100ml;
(5) pouring: the fermented liquid that fermentation is completed is after placing for 2 ~ 3 weeks under room temperature, and siphon goes out upper pure mellow wine liquid in another container, and collects the wine pin and treat reprocessing utilization;
(6) ageing: pure mellow wine liquid chamber temperature lower seal on gained after pouring is standing, and ageing 0.1 ~ 2 year obtains the former wine of mandarin orange flesh fruit wine;
(7) allotment, clarification, bottling, sterilization: with the former wine of mandarin orange flesh fruit wine after ageing, add suitable sugar or not sugaring, be deployed into that sweet acid is suitable, fruital and aroma is strong, product with mandarin orange flesh fruit wine peculiar taste; Then after clarifying or filtering, bottling, sterilization namely obtain without bitter taste mandarin orange flesh fruit wine finished product.
The described hesperidium aurantium of step (1) comprises citrus reticulata“Chachi”, emperor mandarin orange, red tangerine, navel orange, orange or shaddock etc.;
After drying, described peeling, gained pericarp be used for making dried orange peel or green-red shred made of orange peel;
Described washing refers to the meat clear water of mandarin orange after peeling is cleaned;
Described fragmentation refers to adopt machinery, expeller or carries out abundant fragmentation by hand, should improve crushing juice rate as far as possible, does not make again the seed fragmentation discharge limonin substances, obtains mandarin orange flesh fruit slurry.
The described liquefaction of step (2) operates according to following steps:
(1) primary enzymolysis: according to the ratio of 0.1 ~ 3g/kg, polygalacturonase is joined in above-mentioned broken gained mandarin orange flesh fruit slurry, stir evenly rear room temperature and place 1.5 ~ 2h, collect supernatant liquid, lower floor's pulp is standby;
(2) secondary enzymolysis: the ratio according to 0.1 ~ 3g/kg in the lower floor's pulp after the above-mentioned primary enzymolysis adds polygalacturonase, after stirring in the standing enzymolysis of room temperature to the soup compound of having no result till, merge twice enzymolysis solution.
The described seed that goes to seed to refer to remove to fall to the fruit juice bottom is waited until and is reprocessed utilization; Described reprocessing utilization is used for oil expression after referring to seed is dried.
The described molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent of step (3) prepares with reference to CN 200810027310.7 take the sweet Stevia aglycon as simulated templates.Reusable 3 ~ 20 times of molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent used.Described reusing refer to by being more than 20 ~ 100% the organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone or ethyl acetate immersion 20min with volume fraction, then with reusing after deionized water washes clean organic solvent.
Step (4) carbon source used is at least a of sucrose, glucose syrup and starch syrup; Organic acid used is citric acid or oxysuccinic acid.
The described wine pin reprocessing of step (5) at 55 ~ 65 ℃ of drying 8 ~ 12h, or is dried after utilizing and referring to the wine pin is carried out spiral press dewatering, obtains thick yeast, as producing yeast extract and feed.
A kind of according to above-mentioned without slag discharging production method produce without bitter taste mandarin orange flesh fruit wine, this mandarin orange flesh fruit wine is without bitter taste, has unique, elegant pure and mild citrus fruital and fermentation fruit wine fragrance, is orange or golden yellow.
The relative prior art of the present invention has following advantage and beneficial effect:
(1) use different raw materials can produce dissimilar mandarin orange meat fruit wine;
(2) adopt molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent to remove obacalactone, gained fruit wine is without bitter taste;
(3) pericarp is made dried orange peel, green-red shred made of orange peel etc., seed is used for oil expression etc., and the wine pin is made the products such as thick yeast, realizes producing without the slag discharging;
(4) the technology of the present invention is particularly suited in the dried orange peel producing region, utilizes that the production cycle is long, raw material does not concentrate and quality is very different, the mandarin orange meat of easy pollution is as raw material production fruit wine.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
The embodiment 1(technological process of production is as shown in Figure 1):
After 100Kg is removed the peel mandarin orange meat (place of production is the Xin Hui city) washing, through crusher in crushing, obtain mandarin orange flesh fruit slurry; Add 10g Novi letter polygalacturonase (enzyme activity 10000 UPTE/ml), place 1.5h in room temperature after stirring; After collecting upper strata fruit juice, add 10g Novi letter polygalacturonase (enzyme activity 10000 UPTE/ml) in pulp to residue again, after stirring in the room temperature enzymolysis to the soup compound of having no result till (being about 2h), merge twice enzymolysis solution, the seed of taking-up precipitation bottom is 5Kg approximately, obtains mandarin orange flesh fruit juice.The 80g molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent is joined in above-mentioned mandarin orange flesh fruit juice, stir 1h, leach molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent, obtain debitterize mandarin orange flesh fruit juice.
According to the ratio of 60mg/L SO
2Join in debitterize mandarin orange flesh fruit juice and stir evenly, add sucrose and be adjusted to the hand-held saccharous detector mensuration of fruit juice soluble solid concentration l90g/Kg(), adding the lemon acid for adjusting pH is 3.0, ratio according to 30ml/L adds well-grown grape wine distiller's yeast (by the preparation of Angel grape wine high activity dried yeast), zymamsis under room temperature, fermenting stops fermentation when the wine degree is 11.5ml/100ml.The fermented liquid room temperature that fermentation is complete placed for 2 weeks, the supernatant fermented juice is siphoned into another container, and in room temperature lower seal ageing 2 years, can obtains the former wine of mandarin orange flesh fruit wine.
The former wine of mandarin orange flesh fruit wine that ageing is good, add suitable sugar or not sugaring, be deployed into that sweet acid is suitable, fruital and aroma is strong, product with mandarin orange flesh fruit wine peculiar taste, after then carrying out suitable clarification or filtering, bottling, sterilization are mandarin orange flesh fruit wine finished product, and index of correlation sees Table 1.
In addition, make dried orange peel after the dehydration of peeling gained pericarp; Namely be used as after the seed that takes out dries and produce fruit oil or produce obacalactone; The wine pin of collecting through the slow pressurizing and dehydrating of expeller to water content lower than 50g/100g after, in 60 ℃ be dried to water content lower than 10g/100g below, be thick yeast after collecting packing, can be used as the raw material of producing delicate flavour essence or freshener.
The embodiment 2(technological process of production is as shown in Figure 1):
After the peeling of 100Kg citrus reticulata“Chachi”, washing, hand-crushed obtains mandarin orange flesh fruit slurry; Add 200g Novi letter polygalacturonase (enzyme activity 10000UPTE/ml), place 2h in room temperature after stirring; After collecting upper strata fruit juice, add 200g Novi letter polygalacturonase (enzyme activity 10000UPTE/ml) in pulp to residue again, after stirring in the room temperature enzymolysis to the soup compound of having no result till (being about 2h), merge twice enzymolysis solution, the seed of taking-up precipitation bottom is 5Kg approximately, obtains mandarin orange flesh fruit juice.The 120g molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent is joined in above-mentioned mandarin orange flesh fruit juice, stir 0.5h, leach molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent, obtain debitterize mandarin orange flesh fruit juice.
According to the ratio of 60mg/L SO
2Join in debitterize mandarin orange flesh fruit juice and stir evenly, add sucrose and be adjusted to the hand-held saccharous detector mensuration of fruit juice soluble solid concentration 250g/Kg(), adding the apple acid for adjusting pH is 4.0, ratio according to 40ml/L adds well-grown grape wine distiller's yeast (by the preparation of Angel grape wine high activity dried yeast), zymamsis under room temperature, fermenting stops fermentation when the wine degree is 11.5ml/100ml.The fermented liquid room temperature that fermentation is complete placed for 3 weeks, the supernatant fermented juice is siphoned into another container, and in room temperature lower seal ageing 2 years, can obtains the former wine of mandarin orange flesh fruit wine, and index of correlation sees Table 1.
The former wine of mandarin orange flesh fruit wine that ageing is good adds suitable sugar or not sugaring, is deployed into that sweet acid is suitable, fruital and aroma is strong, product with mandarin orange flesh fruit wine peculiar taste, and after then carrying out suitable clarification or filtering, bottling, sterilization are mandarin orange flesh fruit wine finished product.
Pericarp, seed and wine pin are processed according to embodiment 1.
The embodiment 3(technological process of production is as shown in Figure 1):
After getting the peeling of 100Kg emperor mandarin orange, washing, pulp is put into expeller broken, obtain mandarin orange flesh fruit slurry; Add 100g Novi letter polygalacturonase (enzyme activity 10000UPTE/ml), place 1.5h in room temperature after stirring; After collecting upper strata fruit juice, add 100g Novi letter polygalacturonase (enzyme activity 10000UPTE/ml) in pulp to residue again, after stirring in the room temperature enzymolysis to the soup compound of having no result till (being about 2h), merge twice enzymolysis solution, the seed of taking-up precipitation bottom is 5Kg approximately, obtains mandarin orange flesh fruit juice.The 100g molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent is joined in above-mentioned mandarin orange flesh fruit juice, stir 0.5h, leach molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent, obtain debitterize mandarin orange flesh fruit juice.
According to the ratio of 200mg/L SO
2Join in debitterize mandarin orange flesh fruit juice and stir evenly, add sucrose and be adjusted to the hand-held saccharous detector mensuration of fruit juice soluble solid concentration 220g/Kg(), adding the lemon acid for adjusting pH is 3.5, ratio according to 50ml/L adds well-grown grape wine distiller's yeast (by the preparation of Angel grape wine high activity dried yeast), zymamsis under room temperature, fermenting stops fermentation when the wine degree is 11.5ml/100ml.The fermented liquid room temperature that fermentation is complete placed for 3 weeks, the supernatant fermented juice is siphoned into another container, and in room temperature lower seal ageing 6 months, can obtains the former wine of mandarin orange flesh fruit wine.
The former wine of mandarin orange flesh fruit wine that ageing is good, add suitable sugar or not sugaring, be deployed into that sweet acid is suitable, fruital and aroma is strong, product with mandarin orange flesh fruit wine peculiar taste, after then carrying out suitable clarification or filtering, bottling, sterilization are mandarin orange flesh fruit wine finished product, and index of correlation sees Table 1.
Pericarp, seed and wine pin are processed according to embodiment 1.
The embodiment 4(technological process of production is as shown in Figure 1):
Get 100Kg peeling red tangerine, utilize crusher to carry out fragmentation after washing, obtain mandarin orange flesh fruit slurry; Add 250g Novi letter polygalacturonase (enzyme activity 10000 UPTE/ml), place 2h in room temperature after stirring; After collecting upper strata fruit juice, add 250g Novi letter polygalacturonase (enzyme activity 10000 UPTE/ml) in pulp to residue again, after stirring in the room temperature enzymolysis to the soup compound of having no result till, merge twice enzymolysis solution, the seed of taking-up precipitation bottom is 5Kg approximately, obtains mandarin orange flesh fruit juice.The 100g molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent is joined in above-mentioned mandarin orange flesh fruit juice, stir 1h, leach molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent, obtain debitterize mandarin orange flesh fruit juice.
According to the ratio of 150mg/L SO
2Join in debitterize mandarin orange flesh fruit juice and stir evenly, add sucrose and be adjusted to the hand-held saccharous detector mensuration of fruit juice soluble solid concentration 200g/Kg(), adding the lemon acid for adjusting pH is 4.0, ratio according to 40ml/L adds well-grown grape wine distiller's yeast (by the preparation of Angel grape wine high activity dried yeast), zymamsis under room temperature, fermenting stops fermentation when the wine degree is 11.5ml/100ml.The fermented liquid room temperature that fermentation is complete placed for 3 weeks, the supernatant fermented juice is siphoned into another container, and in room temperature lower seal ageing 3 months, can obtains the former wine of mandarin orange flesh fruit wine, and index of correlation sees Table 1.
The former wine of mandarin orange flesh fruit wine that ageing is good adds suitable sugar or not sugaring, is deployed into that sweet acid is suitable, fruital and aroma is strong, product with mandarin orange flesh fruit wine peculiar taste, and after then carrying out suitable clarification or filtering, bottling, sterilization are mandarin orange flesh fruit wine finished product.
Pericarp, seed and wine pin are processed according to embodiment 1.
The embodiment 5(technological process of production is as shown in Figure 1):
Get 100Kg peeling navel orange, utilize crusher to carry out fragmentation after washing, obtain mandarin orange flesh fruit slurry; Add 300g Novi letter polygalacturonase (enzyme activity 10000UPTE/ml), place 2h in room temperature after stirring; After collecting upper strata fruit juice, add 300g Novi letter polygalacturonase (enzyme activity 10000UPTE/ml) in pulp to residue again, after stirring in the room temperature enzymolysis to the soup compound of having no result till, merge twice enzymolysis solution, the seed of taking-up precipitation bottom is 5Kg approximately, obtains mandarin orange flesh fruit juice.The 80g molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent is joined in above-mentioned mandarin orange flesh fruit juice, stir 1h, leach molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent, obtain debitterize mandarin orange flesh fruit juice.
According to the ratio of 100mg/L SO
2Join in debitterize mandarin orange flesh fruit juice and stir evenly, add sucrose and be adjusted to the hand-held saccharous detector mensuration of fruit juice soluble solid concentration 190g/Kg(), adding the lemon acid for adjusting pH is 4.0, ratio according to 40ml/L adds well-grown grape wine distiller's yeast (by the preparation of Angel grape wine high activity dried yeast), zymamsis under room temperature, fermenting stops fermentation when the wine degree is 11.5ml/100ml.The fermented liquid room temperature that fermentation is complete placed for 3 weeks, the supernatant fermented juice is siphoned into another container, and in room temperature lower seal ageing 1 month, can obtains the former wine of mandarin orange flesh fruit wine, and index of correlation sees Table 1.
The former wine of mandarin orange flesh fruit wine that ageing is good adds suitable sugar or not sugaring, is deployed into that sweet acid is suitable, fruital and aroma is strong, product with mandarin orange flesh fruit wine peculiar taste, and after then carrying out suitable clarification or filtering, bottling, sterilization are mandarin orange flesh fruit wine finished product.
Pericarp, seed and wine pin are processed according to embodiment 1.
The embodiment 6(technological process of production is as shown in Figure 1):
Get 100Kg peeling shaddock, utilize crusher to carry out fragmentation after washing, obtain mandarin orange flesh fruit slurry; Add 150g Novi letter polygalacturonase (enzyme activity 10000UPTE/ml), place 1.5h in room temperature after stirring; After collecting upper strata fruit juice, add 150g Novi letter polygalacturonase (enzyme activity 10000UPTE/ml) in pulp to residue again, after stirring in the room temperature enzymolysis to the soup compound of having no result till, merge twice enzymolysis solution, the seed of taking-up precipitation bottom is 5Kg approximately, obtains mandarin orange flesh fruit juice.The 80g molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent is joined in above-mentioned mandarin orange flesh fruit juice, stir 1h, leach molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent, obtain debitterize mandarin orange flesh fruit juice.
According to the ratio of 130mg/L SO
2Join in debitterize mandarin orange flesh fruit juice and stir evenly, add sucrose and be adjusted to the hand-held saccharous detector mensuration of fruit juice soluble solid concentration 250g/Kg(), adding the lemon acid for adjusting pH is 4.0, ratio according to 35ml/L adds well-grown grape wine distiller's yeast (by the preparation of Angel grape wine high activity dried yeast), zymamsis under room temperature, fermenting stops fermentation when the wine degree is 11.5ml/100ml.The fermented liquid room temperature that fermentation is complete placed for 3 weeks, the supernatant fermented juice is siphoned into another container, and in room temperature lower seal ageing 9 months, can obtains the former wine of mandarin orange flesh fruit wine.
The former wine of mandarin orange flesh fruit wine that ageing is good, add suitable sugar or not sugaring, be deployed into that sweet acid is suitable, fruital and aroma is strong, product with mandarin orange flesh fruit wine peculiar taste, after then carrying out suitable clarification or filtering, bottling, sterilization are mandarin orange flesh fruit wine finished product, and index of correlation sees Table 1.
Pericarp, seed and wine pin are processed according to embodiment 1.
The embodiment 7(technological process of production is as shown in Figure 1):
Get 100Kg peeling orange, utilize crusher to carry out fragmentation after washing, obtain mandarin orange flesh fruit slurry; Add 180g Novi letter polygalacturonase (enzyme activity 10000 UPTE/ml), place 2h in room temperature after stirring; After collecting upper strata fruit juice, add 180g Novi letter polygalacturonase (enzyme activity 10000 UPTE/ml) in pulp to residue again, after stirring in the room temperature enzymolysis to the soup compound of having no result till, merge twice enzymolysis solution, the seed of taking-up precipitation bottom is 5Kg approximately, obtains mandarin orange flesh fruit juice.The 110g molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent is joined in above-mentioned mandarin orange flesh fruit juice, stir 1h, leach molecular imprinted polymeric adsorbent, obtain debitterize mandarin orange flesh fruit juice.
According to the ratio of 150mg/L SO
2Join in debitterize mandarin orange flesh fruit juice and stir evenly, add sucrose and be adjusted to the hand-held saccharous detector mensuration of fruit juice soluble solid concentration 220g/Kg(), adding the lemon acid for adjusting pH is 4.0, ratio according to 40ml/L adds well-grown grape wine distiller's yeast (by the preparation of Angel grape wine high activity dried yeast), zymamsis under room temperature, fermenting stops fermentation when the wine degree is 11.5ml/100ml.The fermented liquid room temperature that fermentation is complete placed for 3 weeks, the supernatant fermented juice is siphoned into another container, and in room temperature lower seal ageing 1 year, can obtains the former wine of mandarin orange flesh fruit wine, and index of correlation sees Table 1.
The former wine of mandarin orange flesh fruit wine that ageing is good adds suitable sugar or not sugaring, is deployed into that sweet acid is suitable, fruital and aroma is strong, product with mandarin orange flesh fruit wine peculiar taste, and after then carrying out suitable clarification or filtering, bottling, sterilization are mandarin orange flesh fruit wine finished product.
Pericarp, seed and wine pin are processed according to embodiment 1.
Table 1 is without bitter taste mandarin orange flesh fruit wine index
Above-described embodiment is the better embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.