CN103130577B - Special compound fertilizer for tobacco - Google Patents
Special compound fertilizer for tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN103130577B CN103130577B CN201310092499.9A CN201310092499A CN103130577B CN 103130577 B CN103130577 B CN 103130577B CN 201310092499 A CN201310092499 A CN 201310092499A CN 103130577 B CN103130577 B CN 103130577B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special compound fertilizer for tobacco, and belongs to the technical field of chlorinated special fertilizer for tobacco. The fertilizer comprises base fertilizer, top application and bedding fertilizer, wherein potassium nitrate is applied in top application. The fertilizer is characterized in that the base fertilizer consists of the following components in parts by weight: 34.10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 7.48 parts of ammonium nitrate, 27.19 parts of potassium nitrate, 21.05 parts of potassium chloride, and 10.18 parts of filler; and the bedding fertilizer consists of the following components in parts by weight: 34.10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 7.48 parts of ammonium nitrate, 27.19 parts of potassium nitrate, 25.26 parts of potassium sulfate, and 5.97 parts of filler. The special compound fertilizer provided by the invention has a remarkable effect of increasing yield and income in production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer special for tobacco material technical field, particularly the composite fertilizer special that grows tobacco.
Background technology
The fertilizer special for tobacco that Sichuan Province's Flos Bombacis Malabarici flue-cured tobacco cultivation is mainly produced with Sichuan gold leaf chemical fertilizer limited liability company at present, except the large gold dollar of safflower, it is nitrogen that other kinds are all used nutrient content substantially: phosphorus: potassium (N:P
2o
5: K
2o) 10:15:25(%) tobacco composite fertilizer special, due to the difference of edaphic condition, flue-cured tobacco cultivars characteristic, environmental ecology condition etc., the composite fertilizer that uses same raw material and same formula to produce is unfavorable for that the production, particularly Pan Xiyan district soil of flue-cured tobacco generally lack chlorine.
Summary of the invention
For this present situation, we work out the formula than the better chloride composite fertilizer of existing compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco according to Panxi Diqu soil, weather and flue-cured tobacco cultivars characteristic.
Tobacco fertilising is generally divided into base fertilizer, topdresses and takes off railway carriage or compartment fertilizer on film.The base fertilizer of original formulation composite fertilizer is same formula with taking off railway carriage or compartment fertilizer on film; The application's rational application of fertilizers is also divided into base fertilizer, topdresses and takes off railway carriage or compartment fertilizer on film, but base fertilizer is two kinds of different ingredients fertilizer with taking off railway carriage or compartment fertilizer on film.
Tobacco composite fertilizer special provided by the invention, be divided into base fertilizer, topdress and upper railway carriage or compartment fertilizer, topdress and use saltpetre, it is characterized in that: base fertilizer is made up of each component of following weight part: the monoammonium phosphate of 34.10 parts, the ammonium nitrate of 7.48 parts, the saltpetre of 27.19 parts, the Repone K of 21.05 parts and the stopping composition of 10.18 parts; Upper railway carriage or compartment fertilizer is made up of each component of following weight part: the monoammonium phosphate of 34.10 parts, the ammonium nitrate of 7.48 parts, the saltpetre of 27.19 parts, the potassium sulfate of 25.26 parts and the stopping composition of 5.97 parts.
Described stopping composition is wilkinite.
The base fertilizer of above-mentioned tobacco composite fertilizer special and upper railway carriage or compartment fertilizer all can be got by weight each component and puddle afterwards, makes through traditional method granulation.
Tobacco composite fertilizer special fertilizing method provided by the invention
Conventional fertilizer application method: tobacco fertilising is generally divided into base fertilizer, topdress (planting latter 7 days) and upper railway carriage or compartment fertilizer (planting latter about 30 days), wherein topdresses and uses saltpetre (10kg/ mu), and base fertilizer and upper railway carriage or compartment are fertile in tobacco composite fertilizer special of the present invention.
The same original formulation of fertilizing method of tobacco composite fertilizer special of the present invention, is also divided into base fertilizer, topdresses and upper railway carriage or compartment fertilizer.
The fertilizer application amount of tobacco composite fertilizer special of the present invention: always deduct and topdress with saltpetre (10kg/ mu) containing N amount (1.35kg) by N amount according to tobacco leaf, calculate special tobacco fertilizer consumption, each time special fertilizer consumption is: base fertilizer accounts for 60% of total consumption, remain under 40% special fertilizer once executes in the time taking off on film railway carriage or compartment, need to also apply by supplementary potash fertilizer according to tobacco leaf breediness simultaneously.Variant because of rate of fertilizer application between flue-cured tobacco cultivars, this case is taking cloud and mist 87 as example, and in general, base fertilizer consumption is 30kg/ mu, and the fertile consumption in upper railway carriage or compartment is 20kg/ mu.
Fertilizing method: topdress to adopt and fill with nest fertilising, base fertilizer and take off railway carriage or compartment fertilizer on film and all adopt ring-type fertilization method.
Beneficial effect: tobacco composite fertilizer special provided by the invention has significant the effect of increasing income on producing, according to our experimental study of continuous 2 years, the application's formula is at yield of tobacco, the output value, quality of tobacco, on average purchase aspect unit price and all improve a lot than original formulation.
Embodiment
The following examples can make those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way.
Embodiment 1
One composite fertilizer special that grows tobacco, be divided into base fertilizer, topdress and upper railway carriage or compartment fertilizer, topdress and use saltpetre, it is characterized in that: base fertilizer is made up of each component of following weight part: the monoammonium phosphate of 34.10 parts, the ammonium nitrate of 7.48 parts, the saltpetre of 27.19 parts, the Repone K of 21.05 parts and the wilkinite as stopping composition of 10.18 parts; Upper railway carriage or compartment fertilizer is made up of each component of following weight part: the monoammonium phosphate of 34.10 parts, the ammonium nitrate of 7.48 parts, the saltpetre of 27.19 parts, the potassium sulfate of 25.26 parts and the wilkinite as stopping composition of 5.97 parts.
The base fertilizer of above-mentioned tobacco composite fertilizer special and upper railway carriage or compartment fertilizer all can be got by weight each component and puddle afterwards, makes through traditional method granulation.
Above-mentioned tobacco composite fertilizer special fertilizing method
Conventional fertilizer application method: tobacco fertilising is generally divided into base fertilizer, (planting latter 7 days) and upper railway carriage or compartment fertilizer (planting latter about 30 days) topdress, wherein topdress and use saltpetre (10kg/ mu), tobacco composite fertilizer special of the present invention for base fertilizer and upper railway carriage or compartment are fertile, potash fertilizer that need to be supplementary according to tobacco leaf breediness applies in the time taking off on film railway carriage or compartment.
The same original formulation of fertilizing method of tobacco composite fertilizer special of the present invention, is also divided into base fertilizer, topdresses and upper railway carriage or compartment fertilizer.
The fertilizer application amount of tobacco composite fertilizer special of the present invention: as an example of cloud and mist 87 example (each flue-cured tobacco cultivars fertilizer application amount is variant), base fertilizer consumption is 30kg/ mu, the fertile consumption in upper railway carriage or compartment is 20kg/ mu.
Fertilizing method: topdress to adopt and fill with nest fertilising, base fertilizer and take off railway carriage or compartment fertilizer on film and all adopt ring-type fertilization method.
The tobacco composite fertilizer special that the present embodiment provides has significant the effect of increasing income on producing, according to our experimental study of continuous 2 years, taking cloud and mist 87 as example, the present embodiment formula output (203.45kg/ mu) increases by 23.72% than original formulation output (164.44kg/ mu); The output value (4541.41 yuan/mu) increases by 30.82% than original formulation (3471.45 yuan/mu); Quality of tobacco also increases, and it is 22.32 yuan/kg that the present embodiment formula is on average purchased unit price, on average purchases 21.11 yuan/kg of unit price improve 5.73% than original formulation.
The above; only for preferably embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (2)
1. the composite fertilizer special that grows tobacco, be divided into base fertilizer, topdress and upper railway carriage or compartment fertilizer, topdress and use saltpetre, it is characterized in that: base fertilizer is made up of each component of following weight part: the monoammonium phosphate of 34.10 parts, the ammonium nitrate of 7.48 parts, the saltpetre of 27.19 parts, the Repone K of 21.05 parts and the stopping composition of 10.18 parts; Upper railway carriage or compartment fertilizer is made up of each component of following weight part: the monoammonium phosphate of 34.10 parts, the ammonium nitrate of 7.48 parts, the saltpetre of 27.19 parts, the potassium sulfate of 25.26 parts and the stopping composition of 5.97 parts.
2. tobacco composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stopping composition is wilkinite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310092499.9A CN103130577B (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Special compound fertilizer for tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310092499.9A CN103130577B (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Special compound fertilizer for tobacco |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103130577A CN103130577A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| CN103130577B true CN103130577B (en) | 2014-10-22 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310092499.9A Active CN103130577B (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Special compound fertilizer for tobacco |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105622223A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 四川省烟草公司攀枝花市公司（攀枝花市烟草公司） | Tobacco base fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN105622279A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-06-01 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | Specialty compound fertilizer for tobacco for improving solubility and utilization of fertilizer |
| CN108314499A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-24 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco and its production method |
| CN108191501A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-22 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | A kind of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco and its production method containing trace element |
| CN110183264A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-30 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | A kind of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof and method of administration |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3679391A (en) * | 1967-04-24 | 1972-07-25 | Ici Ltd | Fertilizer compositions |
| CN101205152A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-06-25 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Sulfur, special control-release fertilizer for resin coated tobacco and preparation thereof |
| WO2011114221A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Stellenbosch University | Fertilizer composition |
| CN102584387A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-18 | 四川农业大学 | Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer for tobacco 97 and application method for fertilizer |
| CN102577725A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-18 | 四川农业大学 | Fertilizing method of Yunyan 97 cured tobacco variety |
-
2013
- 2013-03-21 CN CN201310092499.9A patent/CN103130577B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3679391A (en) * | 1967-04-24 | 1972-07-25 | Ici Ltd | Fertilizer compositions |
| CN101205152A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-06-25 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Sulfur, special control-release fertilizer for resin coated tobacco and preparation thereof |
| WO2011114221A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Stellenbosch University | Fertilizer composition |
| CN102584387A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-18 | 四川农业大学 | Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer for tobacco 97 and application method for fertilizer |
| CN102577725A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-18 | 四川农业大学 | Fertilizing method of Yunyan 97 cured tobacco variety |
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|---|---|
| CN103130577A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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