CN103130324A - Vacuum breaker for preventing siphon generation - Google Patents

Vacuum breaker for preventing siphon generation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103130324A
CN103130324A CN201110376800XA CN201110376800A CN103130324A CN 103130324 A CN103130324 A CN 103130324A CN 201110376800X A CN201110376800X A CN 201110376800XA CN 201110376800 A CN201110376800 A CN 201110376800A CN 103130324 A CN103130324 A CN 103130324A
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vacuum
siphon
upper connecting
preventing
middle adapter
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CN201110376800XA
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CN103130324B (en
Inventor
陆斌
戴梅红
王彪
李田
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Hunan Sanyou Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Tongji University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The invention relates to a vacuum breaker for preventing siphon generation. The vacuum breaker comprises an upper connection pipe, a middle connection pipe, a lower connection pipe and a rubber ball, wherein the upper connection pipe, the middle connection pipe and the lower connection pipe are successively connected from the top to bottom so as to form a ventilation channel; the upper end of the lower connection pipe is provided with an open baffle plate; the lower end of the lower connection pipe is provided with a pipe for preventing siphon; the rubber ball is disposed in the middle connection pipe; and the rubber ball is tightly fitted to the inner tube of the upper connection pipe so as to seal the ventilation channel. Compared with a conventional vacuum breaker, the vacuum breaker can break vacuum state in an aerated pipe when a blower fan is shutdown suddenly or stopped by accidents and prevent a sewage siphon backwater phenomenon from happening.

Description

A kind of vacuum breakdown device of vacuum be used to preventing that siphon from occuring
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of supplementary unit of sewage disposal device, especially relate to a kind of for prevent the vacuum breakdown device of vacuum of aerated conduit generation siphon at sewage treatment process.
Background technology
Certainly lead to a large amount of sanitary sewages, trade effluent etc. in human lives, activity in production process, fast development along with society, exist a large amount of pollutents to enter water body without dealing carefully with discharging, cause the severe contamination of water surrounding, country and local government drop into the Pollution abatement that substantial contribution is used for water surrounding in recent years, wherein biochemical processing is one of main means of present sanitary sewage, organic industrial sewage processing, has the advantages such as treatment effect is stable, running cost is cheap and extensively employing.Aerobic treatment is to make good use of oxygen animalcule in aerobic environment, aerobic degradation, stablizes a kind for the treatment of technology of organic pollutant, is that present sanitary sewage, organic industrial sewage are processed the most frequently used technology in engineering.The often oxygenation in the biochemistry pool of the mode by the blower fan aeration in application process provides the required oxygen source of aerobic microbiological vital movement.
in sewage treatment process, the aerated conduit that is used for oxygen supply lays highly strict demand, general norm requires higher than 0.7 meter of the water surface, but be difficult to satisfy code requirement in the situation of many condition harshnesses, buried sewage works for example, water reuse project and basement sewage treatment facility etc. in residential quarters, due to whole view requirement, treatment station often is embedded in underground, the above covers terrace or greening, or treatment facility is arranged in vault, therefore vertical direction spatial is narrow limited, the aerated conduit highest point is less from the biochemistry pool water surface distance, under blower fan shutdown or catastrophic failure shutdown situation, the vacuum breaker of fan outlet because of from biochemistry pool away from, and often because of problems such as non-return sealing properties, can't solve the siphon generation phenomenon of pipeline at all, occur when serious biochemistry pool water because of siphon by pipeline, enter blower fan and even flow into machine room, cause indoor spill-over phenomenon.Therefore prevent that siphon from being the effective ways that solve pond water adverse current, but lack in the market corresponding product.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of for prevent the vacuum breakdown device of vacuum of aerated conduit generation siphon at sewage treatment process for the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art existence; this device is closed suddenly or during force outage at blower fan; destroy the vacuum state in aerated conduit, prevent that sewage siphon backwater phenomenon from occuring.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of vacuum breakdown device of vacuum be used to preventing that siphon from occuring, comprise upper connecting tube, middle adapter, lower linking tube and rubber sphere, described upper connecting tube, middle adapter and lower linking tube are in turn connected to form vent passages from top to bottom, the upper end of described lower linking tube is provided with perforated baffle, the lower end connects the pipeline that need to prevent siphon, and described rubber sphere is located in middle adapter, and rubber sphere is under the wind effect of pipeline, closely agree with the sealing vent passages with the inner tubal wall of upper connecting tube.
The internal diameter of described upper connecting tube and lower linking tube is 4/5~9/10 of middle adapter internal diameter, and on described perforated baffle, the radius of pre-opened hole is 1/5~1/3 of lower linking tube internal diameter, and the radius of described rubber sphere is 2/3~4/5 of middle adapter internal diameter.
The bottom of described upper connecting tube is the Taper Pipe that inner tubal wall is frustum, and the upper-end inner diameter of this Taper Pipe is less than bottom diameter, and the minimum diameter of Taper Pipe is less than the radius of described rubber sphere.
The minimum diameter of described Taper Pipe is 1/2 of upper connecting tube internal diameter, and maximum inner diameter is identical with middle adapter internal diameter.
Described upper connecting tube, middle adapter, lower linking tube and need to prevent that the pipeline of siphon from all connecting by thread fit.
The top and bottom of described middle adapter are provided with internal thread, and the top and bottom of described lower linking tube and the lower end of upper connecting tube are equipped with outside screw.
Described outside screw and internal thread place are provided with the polytetrafluoro raw material band, can be used for improving the stopping property of junction.
The length of described upper connecting tube, middle adapter and lower linking tube is 1~1.5 times of internal diameter separately.
The pre-opened hole of perforated baffle is provided with 3~6, evenly is located on perforated baffle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, simple in structure; materials are few; cost is low; can be when blower fan cuts out or shuts down; the siphon destructive action response is rapid, and is reliable for effect, prevents from causing the accident because of the siphon backwater; avoid the consequences such as equipment damage, pipe water corrosion, be conducive to its extensive utilization and extention in the sewage treatment project that siphonage easily occurs.
2, change with the pipeline blast and automatically regulate, and not being subject to the impact of local environment, sewage type, aeration time etc., using flexibly.
3, consumption of power not, its automatically operation be gaseous tension, rubber sphere gravity and the coefficient result of external atmospheric pressure three in aerated conduit, do not need energy consumption.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of each parts of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be of the present invention when pipeline fan works structural representation;
Fig. 3 be of the present invention when pipeline fan quits work structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of the perforated baffle of lower linking tube of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1~3, a kind of vacuum breakdown device of vacuum be used to preventing that siphon from occuring comprises upper connecting tube 1, middle adapter 2, lower linking tube 3 and rubber sphere 4.The top and bottom of middle adapter 2 are provided with internal thread, and the lower end of the top and bottom of lower linking tube 3 and upper connecting tube 1 is equipped with outside screw, and upper connecting tube 1, middle adapter 2 are connected with lower linking tube by the screw thread connection successively from top to bottom of coupling, form ventilator trunk.The bottom of upper connecting tube 1 is the Taper Pipe 11 that an inner tubal wall is frustum, and the upper end of lower linking tube 3 is provided with a perforated baffle 31, and rubber sphere 4 is located in middle adapter 2, and the top is blocked by Taper Pipe 11, and the lower end is blocked by perforated baffle 31, can move up and down in middle adapter 2.
The screw thread place of its connection is provided with the polytetrafluoro raw material band and is sealed, and is built in the rubber sphere that rubber sphere 4 in middle adapter 2 can adopt the materials such as butyronitrile on sale on market or second the third glue, and its density is respectively 1.53g/cm 3, and 0.86g/cm 3The internal diameter of three adapters is generally between 8~20cm, the internal diameter of middle adapter 2 is greater than the internal diameter of upper connecting tube 1 and lower linking tube 1, upper connecting tube 1, lower linking tube 3 internal diameters can equate, be about 4/5~9/10 times of middle adapter 2 internal diameters, length is preferably 1~1.5 times of internal diameter separately, and rubber sphere 4 diameters are preferably 2/3~4/5 of middle adapter 2.On perforated baffle 31, pre-opened hole is preferably 1/5~1/3 of lower linking tube 3 internal diameters, and perforate should be got 3~6, gets 4 in the present embodiment, evenly is arranged on perforated baffle 31, and concrete structure as shown in Figure 4.
The principle that the shape of Taper Pipe 11 and size are determined is when blower fan works, rubber sphere 4 can be closely tangent with Taper Pipe 11, make device be in the state of sealing, when blower fan quits work, the minimum diameter size on its Taper Pipe 11 tops needs to make extraneous atmosphere to enter rapidly in pipeline, destroy vacuum state, Taper Pipe top minimum diameter is preferably 1/2 times of left and right of upper connecting tube internal diameter.
During the normal aeration working order of blower fan, the structure of device as shown in Figure 2: gas in aerated conduit flows into vacuum breakdown device of vacuum through the interface of lower linking tube 3 lower ends.In middle adapter 2, rubber sphere 4 stressing conditions are: rubber sphere 4 is subject to the pressure of lower air, pressure is greater than himself downward gravity, usually the gaseous tension in aerated conduit is sufficiently more than and overcomes rubber sphere 4 gravity, general blast can satisfy job requirement in the 200Pa left and right, and more than normal wind is pressed in 30000Pa.Rubber sphere 4 to floating up in Taper Pipe 11, is agreed with Taper Pipe 11 in middle adapter 2 under the force action that makes progress closely, allows whole aerating system be in the state of sealing.
During the fan parking state, the structure of this device as shown in Figure 3: cause that the gaseous tension in aerated conduit reduces fast, rubber sphere 4 loses lower wall pressure, due to its action of gravity.Fall on perforated baffle 31 in middle adapter 1, at this moment, extraneous atmosphere flows in middle adapter 2 by the upper end of upper connecting tube 1, then enters into aerated conduit through the pre-opened hole on perforated baffle 31, destroy issuable negative-pressure siphon effect, avoid sewage because of the generation of siphon backwater phenomenon.
When blower fan was opened again, rubber sphere 4 during floating is closely agreed with Taper Pipe 11 again, entered into the normal aeration working order of blower fan due to the effect of the air pressure that increases in aerated conduit.The present invention can prevent that blower fan sewage when shutdown or instantaneous shutdown from entering aerated conduit because of the siphon backwater, avoids pipeline, equipment cause corrosion or destroy the even loss that causes of the indoor water entering accident of machine room because of water inlet.

Claims (9)

1. one kind is used for the vacuum breakdown device of vacuum prevent that siphon from occuring, it is characterized in that, comprise upper connecting tube, middle adapter, lower linking tube and rubber sphere, described upper connecting tube, middle adapter and lower linking tube are in turn connected to form vent passages from top to bottom, and the upper end of described lower linking tube is provided with perforated baffle, and the lower end connects the pipeline that need to prevent siphon, described rubber sphere is located in middle adapter, rubber sphere is closely agreed with the inner tubal wall of upper connecting tube under the wind effect of pipeline, the sealing vent passages.
2. the vacuum breakdown device of vacuum be used to preventing that siphon from occuring according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the internal diameter of described upper connecting tube and lower linking tube is 4/5~9/10 of middle adapter internal diameter, on described perforated baffle, the radius of pre-opened hole is 1/5~1/3 of lower linking tube internal diameter, and the radius of described rubber sphere is 2/3~4/5 of middle adapter internal diameter.
3. the vacuum breakdown device of vacuum be used to preventing that siphon from occuring according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described upper connecting tube is the Taper Pipe that inner tubal wall is frustum, and the upper-end inner diameter of this Taper Pipe is less than bottom diameter, and the minimum diameter of Taper Pipe is less than the radius of described rubber sphere.
4. the vacuum breakdown device of vacuum be used to preventing that siphon from occuring according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the minimum diameter of described Taper Pipe is 1/2 of upper connecting tube internal diameter, and maximum inner diameter is identical with middle adapter internal diameter.
5. the vacuum breakdown device of vacuum be used to preventing that siphon from occuring according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described upper connecting tube, middle adapter, lower linking tube and need to prevent that the pipeline of siphon from all connecting by thread fit.
6. the vacuum breakdown device of vacuum be used to preventing that siphon from occuring according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the top and bottom of described middle adapter are provided with internal thread, and the top and bottom of described lower linking tube and the lower end of upper connecting tube are equipped with outside screw.
7. the vacuum breakdown device of vacuum be used to preventing that siphon from occuring according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described outside screw and internal thread place are provided with for the polytetrafluoro raw material band that improves stopping property.
8. the vacuum breakdown device of vacuum be used to preventing that siphon from occuring according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of described upper connecting tube, middle adapter and lower linking tube is 1~1.5 times of internal diameter separately.
9. the vacuum breakdown device of vacuum be used to preventing that siphon from occuring according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the pre-opened hole of perforated baffle is provided with 3~6, evenly is located on perforated baffle.
CN201110376800.XA 2011-11-23 2011-11-23 Vacuum breaker for preventing siphon generation Active CN103130324B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109592786A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-09 河南冠宇环保科技有限公司 It is a kind of novel without mixing without reflux Anoxic/Aerobic reactor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1531502A (en) * 1976-06-08 1978-11-08 Peglers Ltd Float valves
US6368169B1 (en) * 2000-11-21 2002-04-09 Brunswick Corporation Marine engine cooling system with siphon inhibiting device
CN201034193Y (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-03-12 周忠良 Vacuum stop valve employing diaphragm piston components
CN201909075U (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-07-27 上海高桥水暖设备有限公司 Vacuum breaker

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1531502A (en) * 1976-06-08 1978-11-08 Peglers Ltd Float valves
US6368169B1 (en) * 2000-11-21 2002-04-09 Brunswick Corporation Marine engine cooling system with siphon inhibiting device
CN201034193Y (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-03-12 周忠良 Vacuum stop valve employing diaphragm piston components
CN201909075U (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-07-27 上海高桥水暖设备有限公司 Vacuum breaker

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109592786A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-09 河南冠宇环保科技有限公司 It is a kind of novel without mixing without reflux Anoxic/Aerobic reactor
CN109592786B (en) * 2018-12-29 2021-04-27 河南冠宇环保科技有限公司 Stirring-free and backflow-free anoxic and aerobic reactor

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Address after: 410205 Hunan high tech Development Zone Changsha Wenxuan Road No. 27 Lu Valley Yuyuan F1 building 23 floor

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Address before: 200092 Shanghai City, Yangpu District Siping Road No. 1239

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Denomination of invention: Vacuum breaker for preventing siphon generation

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Address before: 410205 Hunan high tech Development Zone Changsha Wenxuan Road No. 27 Lu Valley Yuyuan F1 building 23 floor

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