CN103127098B - Anti-cancer pharmaceutical composition containing clavulanic acid or salts thereof and pharmaceutical application - Google Patents

Anti-cancer pharmaceutical composition containing clavulanic acid or salts thereof and pharmaceutical application Download PDF

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CN103127098B
CN103127098B CN201310094091.5A CN201310094091A CN103127098B CN 103127098 B CN103127098 B CN 103127098B CN 201310094091 A CN201310094091 A CN 201310094091A CN 103127098 B CN103127098 B CN 103127098B
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clavulanic acid
salt
pharmaceutical composition
oxaliplatin
cancer
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CN103127098A (en
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于法周
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Shanghai Yunshengyan Neoplasm Technology Co ltd
Zhejiang Medideep Biopharmaceutical Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-cancer pharmaceutical composition containing clavulanic acid or salts thereof and an application. The active ingredients of the composition consist of clavulanic acid or salts thereof and oxaliplatin. The anti-cancer medicine composition provided by the invention enriches the prior art, a new potential anti-cancer medicine is developed for clinic, and the anti-cancer pharmaceutical composition has obvious social meaning and economic meaning.

Description

A kind of anticancer pharmaceutical composition that contains clavulanic acid or its salt and pharmaceutical applications
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical technical field, in particular to a kind of cancer therapy drug, relate in particular to a kind of anticancer pharmaceutical composition that contains clavulanic acid or its salt and pharmaceutical applications.
Background technology
Cancer is common frdquently encountered disease, and the people's life and healthy in serious harm, due to the position difference of pathogenesis of cancer, can have various cancer, as nonsmall-cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, pulmonary carcinoma, osteocarcinoma, skin carcinoma, intestinal cancer, hepatocarcinoma etc.Nonsmall-cell lung cancer (Non-small-cell carcinoma) and " non-small cell carcinoma " synonym.Non-small cell type pulmonary carcinoma, comprises scale cancer, adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma, compared with small cell carcinoma the division of its growth of cancer cells slower, diffusion transfer is evening relatively.Nonsmall-cell lung cancer accounts for the 80-85% of the total placate of pulmonary carcinoma.
The treatment of nonsmall-cell lung cancer will be carried out according to the clinical stages of pulmonary carcinoma.To I, II, III A phase, mainly take excision as main, lymph metastasis shows author, before operation, can be aided with chemotherapy or radiotherapy.In the past few decades postoperative patients with lung cancer is all carried out to conventional chemotherapy, find now that postoperative I phase chemotherapy person's life cycle and the postoperative chemotherapy person's of not having life cycle are the same, that is to say that postoperative I phase chemotherapy is invalid.Past, postoperation radiotherapy formed a kind of conventional to II phase and III a phase patient, research discovery now, and this can obviously shorten the survival of patients phase, is harmful to.After underwent operative, 5 years survival rates approximately 70% of I phase patient, 5 years II phases survival rate approximately 50%, the III phase 5 years survival rate 15-30% of chemoradiotherapy therapeutic alliance person that maybe can not perform the operation that can perform an operation, radiation alone is 5-10%.Cannot operative treatment to (having invaded contiguous important organ) IV phase III B phase (existing metastasis) patient, this type of sufferer can consider to accept chemicals, radiation cure or traditional Chinese medical herbal treatment, but nonsmall-cell lung cancer is poor to the sensitivity of radiotherapy, finding effective Therapeutic Method is the problem that current Treatment for Non-small Cell Lung is needed solution badly." clinical observation of docetaxel injection combined with oxaliplatin in advanced non-small cell lung cancer " (modern tumor medical science, 2010 01 month, the 18th volume the 01st phase 100-101 page) Docetaxel administration associating oxaliplatin first-line treatment advanced Non-small cell lung determined curative effect weekly disclosed, untoward reaction is lighter, better tolerance is a kind of safe and effective, method that clinic is applied.
Clavulanic acid claims again clavulanic acid, for streptomycete produce new for oxygen parent nucleus beta-Lactam antibiotic, belong to irreversibility competitive type beta-lactamase inhibitor, with after enzyme strong bonded, make enzyme deactivation, thereby effect is strong, not only act on the β of golden Portugal bacterium--lactamase, again the beta-lactamase of gram negative bacilli is also had to effect.Share and greatly improved antibacterial activity with penicillins or cephalosporins, can make its minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) obviously decline, medicine can potentiation several times to tens times, makes Resistant strain recover its sensitivity.The product about clavulanic acid having gone on the market is all compound products that itself and other antibiotic is made, such as amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium, ticarcillin and clavulanate potassium etc., for urethra and respiratory tract infection due to escherichia coli, various Bacillus proteus, scorching bacillus, hemophilus influenza, streptococcus pneumoniae etc.
At present, also do not have bibliographical information clavulanic acid to can be used to anti-nonsmall-cell lung cancer, there is no bibliographical information by clavulanic acid and oxaliplatin application for the treatment of nonsmall-cell lung cancer yet.
Summary of the invention
The inventor is surprised to find that when respiratory system infection under application amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium treatment, and clavulanate potassium coordinates oxaliplatin to have comparatively significant tumor-inhibiting action to Patients with Non-small-cell Lung.Confirm that by internal and external test heavy dose of clavulanate potassium has certain antitumor activity really subsequently, also confirmed that clavulanate potassium associating oxaliplatin has more significant Synergistic anti-cancer effect simultaneously.Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of anticancer pharmaceutical composition that contains clavulanic acid or its salt and pharmaceutical applications.
The inventor studies by lot of experiments, has finally obtained following technical scheme:
An anticancer pharmaceutical composition that contains clavulanic acid or its salt, active component is made up of clavulanic acid or its salt and oxaliplatin.
Term " salt of clavulanic acid " is herein the addition salts of clavulanic acid.Because clavulanic acid is unstable, be prepared into addition salts rear stability and improve, be conducive to production and the preservation of preparation, therefore clavulanic acid is applied in pharmaceutical preparation with the form of salt conventionally.In addition, it should be noted that, the salt of clavulanic acid can be metabolized to active component clavulanic acid in vivo, then brings into play pharmaceutically active.
Preferably, above-mentioned anticancer pharmaceutical composition, the salt of clavulanic acid is by free acid, and the weight ratio of clavulanic acid or its salt and oxaliplatin is 1:0.1-2.
Further preferably, above-mentioned anticancer pharmaceutical composition, the salt of clavulanic acid is by free acid, and the weight ratio of clavulanic acid or its salt and oxaliplatin is 1:0.2-0.5.
Above-mentioned anticancer pharmaceutical composition, the salt of clavulanic acid is preferably clavulanate potassium.
Above-mentioned anticancer pharmaceutical composition is preferably injection, and described injection is injection, freeze-dried powder, non-freeze-dried powder.
Term " non-freeze-dried powder " herein refers to that clavulanic acid or its salt and oxaliplatin material powder mix mixed powder under gnotobasis, this mixed powder add or do not add adjuvant after directly pack in cillin bottle and be prepared from.The subpackage ambient humidity of preferred non-freeze-dried powder is controlled at below 30%.
Again further preferably, above-mentioned anticancer pharmaceutical composition, the salt of clavulanic acid is by free acid, and the effective dose that in described preparation, per unit preparation contains clavulanic acid or its salt is 100mg-400mg, and the effective dose that contains oxaliplatin is 50mg-100mg.
Test confirms: heavy dose of clavulanic acid has certain active anticancer, can significantly suppress the growth of people's lung cancer A549 cell transplanted tumor in nude mice.Therefore, second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pharmaceutical applications of compound, i.e. clavulanic acid or its salt purposes in the medicine of the anti-nonsmall-cell lung cancer of preparation.In addition, in test, also find, compared with oxaliplatin group or clavulanic acid group, the average tumour inhibiting rate of drug combination group is significantly increased, the tumour inhibiting rate that especially connection is compared each single medicine group with medication B group have highly significant difference ( p< 0.01), this illustrates that heavy dose of clavulanic acid associating oxaliplatin has the effect of collaborative anti-nonsmall-cell lung cancer.Therefore, the 3rd object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pharmaceutical applications of compound, the purposes of the active component being made up of clavulanic acid or its salt and oxaliplatin in the medicine of the anti-nonsmall-cell lung cancer of preparation.
The anticancer pharmaceutical composition that contains clavulanic acid or its salt provided by the invention has enriched prior art, for having increased clinically a kind of potential PTS, has social meaning and the economic implications of highly significant.
The specific embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below by embodiment.Embodiments of the invention are only used for illustrating the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention, under design prerequisite of the present invention, the simple modifications of preparation method of the present invention are all belonged to the scope of protection of present invention.
Embodiment clavulanate potassium and clavulanate potassium and the oxaliplatin coupling impact on the growth of people's lung cancer A549 cell transplanted tumor in nude mice:
60 of SPF level BALB/c-nu mices, 6 week age, body weight l6g-18 g.The trophophase lung cancer cell line A549 cell of taking the logarithm, adjusting A549 cell concentration with aseptic PBS is 3 × 10 7/ mL, at BALB/c-nu mouse back subcutaneous vaccination A549 cell 0.1ml, treats that subcutaneous transplantation tumor volume reaches 75 mm 3(about l0d) when the left and right, model manufacturing success.
Be divided into following five groups by tumor volume and mice with tumor body weight homeostatic principle, 12 every group:
Model control group: intraperitoneal injection of saline, the next day administration 1 time, amount to 8 times;
Oxaliplatin group: lumbar injection 10mg/kg/d oxaliplatin, the next day administration 1 time, amount to 8 times.
Clavulanic acid group: lumbar injection 20mg/kg/d clavulanic acid, the next day administration 1 time, amount to 8 times.
Connection and medication A group: lumbar injection 10mg/kg/d clavulanic acid+5mg/kg/d oxaliplatin, the next day administration 1 time, 8 times altogether.
Connection and medication B group: lumbar injection 15mg/kg/d clavulanic acid+5mg/kg/d oxaliplatin, the next day administration 1 time, 8 times altogether.
During administration every 4 days with the major diameter (L) of vernier caliper measurement transplanted tumor and minor axis (w).After last administration 48 h, mice is put to death in dislocation, and excision transplanted tumor, takes tumor weight.
Heavy suppression ratio (%) IR=(1-experimental group tumor weight-average value/model control group tumor weight-average value) × 100% of tumor.
The medicine that relatively embodies weighing by tumor suppresses on people's lung cancer A549 cell nude mice the impact that tumor is grown.With mean ± standard deviation, (x ± s) represent adopts SPSS15.0 software to carry out variance analysis to data.
Result of the test shows (referring to table 1): compared with model control group, each treatment group to the inhibitory action of people's lung cancer A549 cell transplanted tumor in nude mice growth all have significant difference ( p< 0.05 or p< 0.01), this illustrates that heavy dose of clavulanic acid has certain active anticancer.Compared with oxaliplatin group or clavulanic acid group, the average tumour inhibiting rate of drug combination group is significantly increased, the tumour inhibiting rate that especially connection is compared each single medicine group with medication B group have highly significant difference ( p< 0.01), this illustrates that heavy dose of clavulanic acid associating oxaliplatin has the effect of collaborative anti-nonsmall-cell lung cancer.
Each group of impact that people's lung cancer A549 cell transplanted tumor in nude mice is grown of table 1
Group Tumor weight/mg Average tumour inhibiting rate/%
Model control group 369.8±48.1
Oxaliplatin group 201.6±53.8 ** 45.5
Clavulanic acid group 292.5±31.2 * 20.9
Connection and medication A group 152.7±49.0 **$$ 58.7
Connection and medication B group 106.3±30.3 **¥¥$$ 71.3
With model control group comparison, * p< 0.05, * p< 0.01;
With the comparison of oxaliplatin group, $ p< 0.05, $$ p< 0.01;
With the comparison of clavulanic acid group, $ p< 0.05, $ $ p< 0.01.

Claims (4)

1. contain an anticancer pharmaceutical composition for clavulanic acid or its salt, it is characterized in that active component is made up of clavulanic acid or its salt and oxaliplatin; The salt of clavulanic acid is by free acid, and the weight ratio of clavulanic acid or its salt and oxaliplatin is 2:1 or 3:1.
2. anticancer pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the salt of clavulanic acid is clavulanate potassium.
3. anticancer pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pharmaceutical composition is injection, and described injection is injection, freeze-dried powder.
4. the purposes of the active component being formed by clavulanic acid or its salt and oxaliplatin in the medicine of the anti-nonsmall-cell lung cancer of preparation, wherein the salt of clavulanic acid is by free acid, and the weight ratio of clavulanic acid or its salt and oxaliplatin is 2:1 or 3:1.
CN201310094091.5A 2013-03-22 2013-03-22 Anti-cancer pharmaceutical composition containing clavulanic acid or salts thereof and pharmaceutical application Active CN103127098B (en)

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Address after: 201203 Building 1, Lane 647, Songtao Road, Zhangjiang High Tech Park, Pudong New Area, Shanghai

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