CN103126715B - Compression device of digital flat mammography - Google Patents
Compression device of digital flat mammography Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103126715B CN103126715B CN201310069671.9A CN201310069671A CN103126715B CN 103126715 B CN103126715 B CN 103126715B CN 201310069671 A CN201310069671 A CN 201310069671A CN 103126715 B CN103126715 B CN 103126715B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- chain drive
- compression
- compressorium
- return device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
- A61B6/0407—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body
- A61B6/0414—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body with compression means
Abstract
The invention discloses a compression device of a digital flat mammography. The compression device comprises a two-way backstop, a hand wheel component, a chain drive component and a compression plate component. A driving shaft of the two-way backstop is connected with the hand wheel component, a driven shaft is connected with the chain drive component, and manual compression is achieved by the aid of the two-way backstop when a motor stops turning. The compression plate component is connected with a rack through a double guiding shaft and a linear bearing component to achieve lifting motion, electric drive mode is chain drive, and a pressure sensor is mounted in the compression plate component. The compression device can freely switch an electric compression mode or a manual compression mode according to the needs of clinical positioning operation, electric compression and manual compression are combined, so that operation doctors can adjust pressure timely according to reactions of patients and bring more comfortable experience to the patients.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, particularly relate to a kind of compressorium of digital flat panel mammary machine.
Background technology
At present, breast carcinoma is the common malignant tumor being apt to occur in women, and sickness rate is in rising trend in recent years, occupied the first place of Chinese female tumor, and a kind of good efficient diagnostic method seems particularly important.After the molybdenum target X-ray apparatus invention sixties, breast X-ray diagnosis develops rapidly, and machine performance progressively improves, and occurred again rhodium target drone and the two target drone of molybdenum rhodium on this basis, rhodium target drone is mainly applicable to the imaging requirements of compactness mammary gland or larger mammary gland.
In detection methods numerous at present, recall rate and the coincidence rate of breast X-ray machine pathological changes all occupy first place, and are that breast carcinoma generally investigates indispensable optimum detection means.In recent years, the report of relevant breast X-ray generaI investigation is a lot of, and almost all over the world, the overwhelming majority holds a definite attitude, and is considered to breast screening the most reliable inspection method.Digital flat panel mammary machine common in prior art generally forms by with lower part: photography support (integrated high voltage generator), digital detector, head (comprising pipe ball, beam-defining clipper), compressor and image processing system.Wherein high tension generator produces high pressure, pipe ball produces X-ray under high-pressure situations, and X-ray projects digital detector through testee after being collimated by beam-defining clipper, and X-ray signal is transformed into digital signal by digital detector, and by image processing system process, form 2 visual dimension images.Before exposure prepares, doctor needs to carry out pendulum position according to different positions, and pendulum position completes rear udder attachment and is organized in by the clamping of suitable oppressive force between plate for forcing and detector cover plate, and after end exposure, plate for forcing lifts automatically.
But in the scheme of above-mentioned prior art, compressor can only adopt electronic mode to operate, manually cannot adjust according to patient's reaction, make patient in physical examination, can not get comfortable experience.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of compressorium of digital flat panel mammary machine, can according to the needs of clinical pendulum bit manipulation, freely switch electronic or manually oppress pattern, electronic and manual compressing is combined, make operation doctor react adjustment pressure size in time according to patient, bring more comfortable experience to patient.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of compressorium of digital flat panel mammary machine, described compressorium comprises Bidirectional non-return device, hand wheel component, chain drive assembly and plate for forcing assembly, wherein:
The driving shaft of described Bidirectional non-return device connects described hand wheel component, and driven shaft connects described chain drive assembly, utilizes this Bidirectional non-return device to realize adopting manually compressing when motor stalls;
Described plate for forcing assembly to be connected with frame by two axis of guide and linear bearing assembly and to realize elevating movement, and electric transmission form is chain drive, and pressure transducer is arranged in described plate for forcing assembly;
The driven shaft of described Bidirectional non-return device and described plate for forcing assembly are connected to form one structure, and are slowed down by one-level gear drive and level synchronization V belt translation, realize the needs of manually compressing fine setting.
When carrying out electronic compressing, by the driven shaft of described Bidirectional non-return device, described plate for forcing assembly being become a rigid body, realizing compressing by described chain drive Component driver;
Wherein, utilize motor to drive described compressorium to move up and down, when pressure arrives default, pressure transducer feedback signal, described motor stalls, brakes simultaneously.
When needs are manually oppressed, described motor stalls, keep braking by brake, rotate described hand wheel component, then described plate for forcing assembly moves on described chain drive assembly, realizes the action of manually compressing.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, described compressorium comprises Bidirectional non-return device, hand wheel component, chain drive assembly and plate for forcing assembly, the driving shaft of wherein said Bidirectional non-return device connects described hand wheel component, driven shaft connects described chain drive assembly, utilizes this Bidirectional non-return device to realize adopting manually compressing when motor stalls; Described plate for forcing assembly to be connected with frame by two axis of guide and linear bearing assembly and to realize elevating movement, and electric transmission form is chain drive, and pressure transducer is arranged in described plate for forcing assembly; The driven shaft of described Bidirectional non-return device and described plate for forcing assembly are connected to form one structure, and are slowed down by one-level gear drive and level synchronization V belt translation, realize the needs of manually compressing fine setting.This compressorium according to the needs of clinical pendulum bit manipulation, freely can switch electronic or manually oppresses pattern, electronic and manual compressing is combined, and makes operation doctor react adjustment pressure size in time according to patient, brings more comfortable experience to patient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 provides the compressorium structural representation of digital flat panel mammary machine for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Bidirectional non-return device described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Compressorium described in the embodiment of the present invention achieves manually compressing superposition in electronic compressing movable basis and forms compound motion.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, be illustrated in figure 1 the schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides the compressorium of digital flat panel mammary machine, described compressorium mainly comprises Bidirectional non-return device 8, hand wheel component 6, chain drive assembly 4 and plate for forcing assembly 10, and include motor 1 further, brake 2, linear bearing assembly 3, support wallboard 5, hand gear mechanism 7, pressure transducer 9 and driven sprocket assembly 11, wherein concrete structure is:
The driving shaft of Bidirectional non-return device 8 connects described hand wheel component 6, and driven shaft connects described chain drive assembly 4, utilizes this Bidirectional non-return device 8 to realize adopting manually compressing when motor 1 stops operating;
Described plate for forcing assembly 10 to be connected with frame by two axis of guide and linear bearing assembly 3 and to realize elevating movement, and electric transmission form is chain drive, and pressure transducer 9 is arranged in described plate for forcing assembly 10;
The driven shaft of described Bidirectional non-return device 8 and described plate for forcing assembly 10 are connected to form one structure, and are slowed down by one-level gear drive and level synchronization V belt translation, realize the needs of manually compressing fine setting.
Specifically, be illustrated in figure 2 the structural representation of Bidirectional non-return device described in the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 comprises back-up ring 1, bearing 2, driven shaft 3, roller 4, spring 5, driving shaft 6 and fixing outer shroud 7, wherein: fixing outer shroud 7 is fixed, when driving shaft 6 is clockwise or when rotating counterclockwise, groove face promotes roller 4, make it stressed to depart from outer shroud endoporus, drive driven shaft 3 also synchronous axial system; And when driven shaft 3 receives moment of face effect, roller 4 by spring 5 tightly withstand on outer shroud endoporus, form very large moment of friction, make driven shaft clockwise, all can not rotate counterclockwise.
In specific implementation process, when carrying out electronic compressing, by the driven shaft of described Bidirectional non-return device, described plate for forcing assembly being become a rigid body, realizing compressing by described chain drive Component driver;
Wherein, utilize motor to drive described compressorium to move up and down, when pressure arrives default, pressure transducer feedback signal, described motor stalls, brakes simultaneously.Specifically, when pressing close-table compressing lifting button or backpedalling brake switch, compressing motion starts, the motor stalls when release button, and can preset pressure, and motor stalling when pressure arrives, brakes and keep pressure.
When needs are manually oppressed, described motor stalls, braking is kept by brake, handwheel and Bidirectional non-return device initiatively axle head are connected, rotating handwheel can drive driven end to move, then through level synchronization V belt translation, realizes compressorium and creep on chain, now chain is static relative to compressorium, and compressorium and chain realize relative motion.
As can be seen here, first adopt electric model to drop to plate for forcing as far as possible close to patient's chest tissue, or be urged to less pressure, then carry out the fine setting of oppressive force with manual mode.Because manual mode adjustment oppressive force is finer and smoother, operation doctor can be made to react adjustment pressure size in time according to patient, make patient in physical examination, obtain more comfortable experience.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (3)
1. a compressorium for digital flat panel mammary machine, is characterized in that, described compressorium comprises Bidirectional non-return device, hand wheel component, chain drive assembly and plate for forcing assembly, wherein:
The driving shaft of described Bidirectional non-return device connects described hand wheel component, and driven shaft connects described chain drive assembly, utilizes this Bidirectional non-return device to realize adopting manually compressing when motor stalls;
Described plate for forcing assembly to be connected with frame by two axis of guide and linear bearing assembly and to realize elevating movement, and electric transmission form is chain drive, and pressure transducer is arranged in described plate for forcing assembly;
The driven shaft of described Bidirectional non-return device and described plate for forcing assembly are connected to form one structure, and are slowed down by one-level gear drive and level synchronization V belt translation, realize the needs of manually compressing fine setting;
Wherein, when carrying out electronic compressing, by the driven shaft of described Bidirectional non-return device, described plate for forcing assembly being become a rigid body, realizing compressing by described chain drive Component driver.
2. the compressorium of digital flat panel mammary machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Utilize motor to drive described compressorium to move up and down, when pressure arrives default, pressure transducer feedback signal, described motor stalls, brakes simultaneously.
3. the compressorium of digital flat panel mammary machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
When needs are manually oppressed, described motor stalls, keep braking by brake, rotate described hand wheel component, then described plate for forcing assembly moves on described chain drive assembly, realizes the action of manually compressing.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201310069671.9A CN103126715B (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2013-03-05 | Compression device of digital flat mammography |
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CN201310069671.9A CN103126715B (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2013-03-05 | Compression device of digital flat mammography |
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CN103126715A CN103126715A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
CN103126715B true CN103126715B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105030271B (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-10-03 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | Mammary gland stress procedure and device |
CN105286904B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2020-06-23 | 上海惠影医疗科技有限公司 | Mammary machine compression device |
CN110123357A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-16 | 河南省肿瘤医院 | Breast molybdenum target inspection compressorium |
CN113317811B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2023-06-09 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Mammary gland molybdenum target photographic positioning auxiliary device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201370591Y (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-12-30 | 吴大勇 | Integrative multifunctional X-ray physical examination device |
CN201977813U (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-09-21 | 姚伟民 | Guiding structure for body of X-ray machine for mammary glands |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2842722B1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-03-25 | Ge Med Sys Global Tech Co Llc | SIMPLIFIED COMPRESSION MAMMOGRAPHY |
DE102011002758A1 (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-07-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Mammography X-ray machine is provided with compression device with compression plate displaceable along axis, where compression device comprises operating element |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201370591Y (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-12-30 | 吴大勇 | Integrative multifunctional X-ray physical examination device |
CN201977813U (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-09-21 | 姚伟民 | Guiding structure for body of X-ray machine for mammary glands |
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Address after: 100016 Jiuxianqiao East Road, Beijing, No. 9 A3 Patentee after: Beijing Wandong Medical Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 100016 Jiuxianqiao East Road, Beijing, No. 9 A3 Patentee before: Huarun Wandong Medical Equipment Co., Ltd. |