CN103123989B - 一种用于钠硫电池正极的复合石墨毡 - Google Patents

一种用于钠硫电池正极的复合石墨毡 Download PDF

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CN103123989B
CN103123989B CN201210537648.3A CN201210537648A CN103123989B CN 103123989 B CN103123989 B CN 103123989B CN 201210537648 A CN201210537648 A CN 201210537648A CN 103123989 B CN103123989 B CN 103123989B
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graphite felt
sodium
positive electrode
composite
glass fibre
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CN103123989A (zh
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吴晓芳
韩金铎
刘宇
罗琳
陆志清
周日生
楼晓东
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East China Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Shanghai Electric Sodium Sulfur Energy Storage Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于钠硫电池正极的复合石墨毡,包括石墨毡,在所述石墨毡的上表面及内部针刺复合玻璃纤维。玻璃纤维对多硫化钠的润湿性极好,本发明在石墨毡表面及内部针刺玻璃纤维使得多硫化钠沿着玻璃纤维移动,增加正极石墨毡中多硫化钠的移动距离,防止形成绝缘层,保证了充电的平稳进行,大大提高了充电的回复特性,提高了充电性能。

Description

一种用于钠硫电池正极的复合石墨毡
技术领域
本发明属于钠硫电池领域,尤其涉及一种用于钠硫电池正极的复合石墨毡。
背景技术
钠硫电池通常采用表面平整的带有微孔的石墨毡作为正极,液态硫在毛细作用下沿石墨毡的纵向方向由下向上流动,在石墨毡表面呈梯度分布,在石墨毡与电解质接触的界面处进行电极反应。
在充电过程中电极反应会产生多硫化钠,由于石墨毡表面对多硫化钠的润湿性较差,使得大量多硫化钠堆积在石墨毡表面,形成一层绝缘层,大大影响了钠硫电池充电的稳定性和回复特性。
发明内容
本发明的目的,就是为了解决上述问题而提供了一种用于钠硫电池正极的、能防止绝缘层形成的复合石墨毡。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:
本发明的一种用于钠硫电池正极的复合石墨毡,包括石墨毡,在所述石墨毡的上表面针刺复合一玻璃纤维层,且该玻璃纤维层向下延伸出若干纵向深入所述石墨毡内部的玻璃纤维。
上述的一种用于钠硫电池正极的复合石墨毡,其中,所述玻璃纤维纵向深入所述石墨毡内部的深度为该石墨毡厚度的85-100%。
上述的一种用于钠硫电池正极的复合石墨毡,其中,所述玻璃纤维层的厚度为1mm。
上述的一种用于钠硫电池正极的复合石墨毡,其中,所述玻璃纤维层的玻璃纤维量与纵向深入所述石墨毡内部的玻璃纤维量相同。
上述的一种用于钠硫电池正极的复合石墨毡,其中,所述玻璃纤维的纤维直径为10-15μm。
玻璃纤维对多硫化钠的润湿性极好,本发明在石墨毡表面及内部针刺玻璃纤维使得多硫化钠沿着玻璃纤维移动,增加正极石墨毡中多硫化钠的移动距离,防止形成绝缘层,保证了充电的平稳进行,大大提高了充电的回复特性,提高了充电性能。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图,对本发明作进一步说明。
请参阅图1,图中示出了本发明用于钠硫电池正极的复合石墨毡。本发明复合石墨毡包括石墨毡2,在石墨毡2的上表面针刺复合一玻璃纤维层1,且该玻璃纤维层1向下延伸出若干纵向深入石墨毡2内部的玻璃纤维11,玻璃纤维11深入石墨毡2内部的深度为该石墨毡2厚度的85-100%,针刺的深度与表面覆盖率可以通过调节针刺频率实现。
上述复合石墨毡中,玻璃纤维原材料为厚度2mm的玻璃纤维针刺毡或者同等量的玻璃长纤维,纤维直径为10-15μm,针刺后,石墨毡2上表面的玻璃纤维层1厚度为1mm,其余全部纵向刺入石墨毡2内部。
玻璃纤维层1在石墨毡2的上表面作为高电阻层,该高电阻层减小了固体电解质管与正极石墨毡之间的临近接触面的电传导。
同时,玻璃纤维对多硫化钠的润湿性极好,针刺玻璃纤维使得多硫化钠沿着玻璃纤维移动,增加正极石墨毡中多硫化钠的移动距离,防止形成绝缘层,使得充电能够平稳进行,充电回复特性提高。
以上实施例仅供说明本发明之用,而非对本发明的限制,有关技术领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,还可以作出各种变换或变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也应该属于本发明的范畴,应由各权利要求所限定。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于钠硫电池正极的复合石墨毡,包括石墨毡,其特征在于,在所述石墨毡的上表面针刺复合一玻璃纤维层,且该玻璃纤维层向下延伸出若干纵向深入所述石墨毡内部的玻璃纤维;
所述玻璃纤维纵向深入所述石墨毡内部的深度为该石墨毡厚度的85-100%;
所述玻璃纤维层的厚度为1mm。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种用于钠硫电池正极的复合石墨毡,其特征在于,所述玻璃纤维层的玻璃纤维量与纵向深入所述石墨毡内部的玻璃纤维量相同。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的一种用于钠硫电池正极的复合石墨毡,其特征在于,所述玻璃纤维的纤维直径为10-15μm。
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KR102227047B1 (ko) * 2013-10-30 2021-03-15 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 기공 채널이 형성된 그라파이트 펠트를 포함하는 소듐 이차전지
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CN1276919A (zh) * 1997-09-02 2000-12-13 Kvg技术股份有限公司 玻璃纤维隔板以及包括该隔板的电池
CN102142532A (zh) * 2011-01-27 2011-08-03 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 一种钠硫电池用基于立体编织的碳硫复合电极
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CN202534748U (zh) * 2011-12-16 2012-11-14 日本碍子株式会社 钠硫电池
CN202996963U (zh) * 2012-12-12 2013-06-12 上海电气钠硫储能技术有限公司 一种用于钠硫电池正极的复合石墨毡

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1276919A (zh) * 1997-09-02 2000-12-13 Kvg技术股份有限公司 玻璃纤维隔板以及包括该隔板的电池
CN102142532A (zh) * 2011-01-27 2011-08-03 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 一种钠硫电池用基于立体编织的碳硫复合电极
CN202352789U (zh) * 2011-12-16 2012-07-25 日本碍子株式会社 钠硫电池
CN202423502U (zh) * 2011-12-16 2012-09-05 日本碍子株式会社 钠硫电池及其模块电池
CN202423498U (zh) * 2011-12-16 2012-09-05 日本碍子株式会社 钠硫电池
CN202534748U (zh) * 2011-12-16 2012-11-14 日本碍子株式会社 钠硫电池
CN202996963U (zh) * 2012-12-12 2013-06-12 上海电气钠硫储能技术有限公司 一种用于钠硫电池正极的复合石墨毡

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