CN103123863B - The preparation facilities of a kind of permanent-magnetic ring of radial orientation - Google Patents

The preparation facilities of a kind of permanent-magnetic ring of radial orientation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103123863B
CN103123863B CN201310059494.6A CN201310059494A CN103123863B CN 103123863 B CN103123863 B CN 103123863B CN 201310059494 A CN201310059494 A CN 201310059494A CN 103123863 B CN103123863 B CN 103123863B
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magnetic pole
oil cylinder
die cavity
magnetic
outer magnetic
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CN103123863A (en
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王军文
董生智
廖超
马世光
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Changzhou Longci Material Technology Co ltd
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ORIENT MAGNET TECHNOLOGY (OMT) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation facilities of a kind of permanent-magnetic ring of radial orientation, make use of and outer magnetic pole connection bracket fixes outer magnetic pole, the thickness of outer magnetic pole is much smaller than the height of die cavity, when line bag is connected with magnetizing current, radial magnetic field is produced in the scope space of the die cavity between plug and outer magnetic pole, powder in die cavity back and forth moves up and down under the promotion of oil cylinder, and powder is circulated successively the plane by outer magnetic pole place while compacting. Along with all powders order and when iterating through the plane at outer magnetic pole place and obtain compacting, powder in whole mould can obtain fully, uniform orientation, greatly improve the radial orientation homogeneity of radial permanent magnetic ring, also improve orientation degree homogeneity in the axial direction simultaneously, particularly for highly higher radial ring, its advantage is more obvious; The preparation facilities of the present invention can adopt hand-stripping and automatic demoulding two kinds of modes in addition, and operation is more flexible, greatly improves the qualification rate suppressing radial ring.

Description

The preparation facilities of a kind of permanent-magnetic ring of radial orientation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacture field of permanent magnetism ring, the preparation facilities of especially a kind of permanent-magnetic ring of radial orientation.
Background technology
The first is that the employing magnetic pole principle of same-sex repulsion mentioned in 200510086882.9 produces radially oriented magnetic field for application number. Radiation field is produced by same pole electro-magnet by one, the direct current of each electro-magnet or pulsed current produce N pole or S pole, due to the magnetic line of force that the identical generation of polarity of two electro-magnet repels each other, two are moved to die cavity direction with pole magnetic head by pressing process simultaneously, makes it form a radiation field by leading magnetic mould. The method makes annular magnetic obtain guarantee to a certain extent in the homogeneity of circumferential direction, but the homogeneity of annulus in height direction is very poor, and weak point maximum in addition is that the alignment magnetic field obtained when the internal diameter of radial ring is less can reduce greatly. Automatic Magnetic field press prepared by employing present method is such as the patent No. 02203908.2 and the patent No. 01219246.5.
2nd kind is segmentation orientation manufacture permanent magnetism ring such as application number is 200710106670.1: by annulus along the circumferential direction segmentation orientation, import magnetic field respectively to each section and carry out orientation, though the method achieves radial orientation, but along the circumferential direction orientation degree is uneven to cause annulus. The uneven overall magnetic performance that not only can seriously affect radial ring of orientation degree, and the shrinking percentage of different orientation degree position in sintering process can be caused different and cause stress to be concentrated, more serious makes radial ring opening.
The third mentions the alignment magnetic field utilizing and being produced by the alternating-current of electro-magnet to rotate for application number 200910201694.4, thus realize rotatingfield and annular magnetic is carried out orientation, can realize most strength, magnetic field successively rotation sweep cross every part of magnet, decrease kinematic pair, but magnet orientation along the circumferential direction exists ununiformity.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: the preparation facilities providing a kind of permanent magnetism ring that can obtain good orientation in radial magnetic field.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the preparation facilities of a kind of permanent-magnetic ring of radial orientation, comprise the upper of press, bottom end rail, produce the line bag in magnetic field, press column, upper cylinder, lower oil cylinder, frame, as the annular magnetic conductive board of outer magnetic pole, lead the outer magnetic pole connection bracket of magnetic, auxiliary oil cylinder and play the portable plate of support structure or/and retaining plate, die cavity outer wall, as lead in the die cavity of internal magnetic pole magnetic plug and non-magnetic on, lower punch, described outer magnetic pole connection bracket fixes outer magnetic pole, the thickness of outer magnetic pole is much smaller than the height of die cavity, when line bag is connected with magnetizing current, radial magnetic field is produced in the scope space of the die cavity between plug and outer magnetic pole, powder in die cavity back and forth moves up and down under the promotion of oil cylinder, powder is circulated successively the plane by outer magnetic pole place while compacting.
The line bag in generation magnetic field of the present invention is separately positioned on the upper and lower of press; The upper and lower of press arranges envelope curve and/or lower envelope curve respectively. Described die cavity outer wall is annular, is fixed on portable plate or retaining plate; Die cavity outer wall can be the integral construction of single annular, it is possible to be spliced by the tile of multiple arc. The motion of annular die cavity outer wall is that the cylinder movement connected by portable plate or retaining plate is realized.
The motion of upper and lower punch of the present invention is realized by cylinder movement, the motion of upper male mould is moved by upper cylinder and is realized, lower punch is fixed on portable plate or retaining plate, and the motion of the lower punch being fixed on portable plate is realized by the motion of auxiliary oil cylinder. Motion as internal magnetic pole plug is controlled by lower oil cylinder or auxiliary oil cylinder, and ejects after adding powder, and compacting moves downward after terminating and sloughs plug.
Top end rail of the present invention is connected between pillar with press column and outer magnetic pole to belong to be slidably connected, and driving during orientation to belong between the portable plate driving lower punch motion during portable plate or the orientation of die cavity motion and be rigidly connected, its motion is realized by the motion of auxiliary oil cylinder or lower oil cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to outer magnetic pole thickness is much smaller than powder height in die cavity so that formed between outer magnetic pole with internal magnetic pole and compare the radial magnetic field concentrated, intensity is higher. When the powder in die cavity is through outer magnetic pole place plane, above-mentioned radial magnetic field can obtain good orientation. Along with all powders order and when iterating through the plane at outer magnetic pole place and obtain compacting, powder in whole mould can obtain fully, uniform orientation, greatly improve the radial orientation homogeneity of radial permanent magnetic ring, also improve orientation degree homogeneity in the axial direction simultaneously, particularly for highly higher radial ring, its advantage is more obvious; The preparation facilities of the present invention can adopt hand-stripping and automatic demoulding two kinds of modes in addition, and operation is more flexible, greatly improves the qualification rate suppressing radial ring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7 is the structural representation of 7 embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with preferred embodiment by reference to the accompanying drawings now. These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, and the basic structure of the present invention is only described with illustration, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the present invention.
Main structure such as Fig. 1 press: upper cylinder, lower oil cylinder, upper and lower line bag, upper and lower crossbeam, annular upper and lower punch, annular outer magnetic pole, annular die cavity outer wall, the portable plate of plug, press column, annular outer magnetic pole, auxiliary oil cylinder and a support structure is or/and retaining plate, and frame etc. are Structure composing mainly.
The preparation facilities of radially oriented ring as shown in Figure 1: ring-type has the outside that certain thickness outer magnetic pole is close to annular die cavity outer wall, outer magnetic pole is fixed in outer magnetic pole connection bracket; Die cavity outer wall is a dismountable round shape, it is spliced by several pieces of independent tile-type, can manually be dismantled during the shaping end demoulding, it is fixed on non-magnetic portable plate 18, linked together by connection bracket between portable plate 18 and portable plate 20 and top end rail, the motion of lower oil cylinder 15 drives portable plate 20 and connected system to move up and down together, makes to produce relative movement between whole mould and outer magnetic pole; Non-magnetic lower punch 7 is fixed on portable plate 18, and plug 11 is fixed on auxiliary oil cylinder 17, is realized by the motion of auxiliary oil cylinder rising and decline, and during the demoulding, auxiliary oil cylinder moves downward sloughs plug; Do not lead magnetic upper male mould 4 during compacting to move downward under the drive leading magnetic upper cylinder 1 and suppress.
Main structure such as Fig. 2 press comprises upper and lower oil cylinder, upper and lower line bag, upper and lower crossbeam, annular upper and lower punch, annular outer magnetic pole, annular die cavity outer wall, the portable plate of plug, press column, auxiliary oil cylinder and a support structure is or/and retaining plate, and frame etc. are formed.
The preparation facilities of radial orientation ring as shown in Figure 2: ring-type has the outside that certain thickness outer magnetic pole is close to annular die cavity outer wall, outer magnetic pole is fixed in outer magnetic pole connection bracket; Die cavity outer wall is one and has certain thickness round shape, it is fixed on portable plate 19, portable plate 19 is rigidly connected with by connection bracket and top end rail and portable plate 20, die cavity is driven to move up and down together by the motion of lower oil cylinder, make to produce relative movement between whole mould and outer magnetic pole, during the demoulding, portable plate 19 moves downward together with die cavity outer wall under the drive of lower oil cylinder, it is achieved automatic demoulding; Non-magnetic lower punch 7 is fixed on retaining plate 18, and the plug 11 leading magnetic is fixed on the auxiliary oil cylinder 17 leading magnetic, is realized by the motion of auxiliary oil cylinder rising and decline, and during the demoulding, auxiliary oil cylinder moves downward and sloughs plug; Do not lead magnetic upper male mould 4 during compacting to move downward under the drive leading magnetic upper cylinder 1 and suppress.
Main structure such as Fig. 3 press comprises upper and lower oil cylinder, upper and lower line bag, upper and lower crossbeam, annular upper and lower punch, annular outer magnetic pole, annular die cavity outer wall, plug, press column, the auxiliary oil cylinder supplemental oil cylinder of annular and the portable plate of a support structure are or/and retaining plate, and frame etc. are formed.
The preparation facilities of radial orientation ring as shown in Figure 3: ring-type has the outside that certain thickness outer magnetic pole is close to annular die cavity outer wall, outer magnetic pole is fixed in outer magnetic pole connection bracket; Die cavity outer wall is one and has certain thickness round shape, it is fixed on retaining plate 21, retaining plate 21, with being rigidly connected by connection bracket and portable plate 19, drives die cavity to move up and down together by the motion of lower oil cylinder, makes to produce relative movement between whole mould and outer magnetic pole; Non-magnetic lower punch 7 is fixed on portable plate 18, upwards suppresses, it is achieved two-way compacting during compacting under the drive of the auxiliary oil cylinder of annular; The plug 11 leading magnetic is fixed on the lower oil cylinder 15 leading magnetic, is realized by the motion of combined oil cylinder in lower oil cylinder rising and decline, the demoulding at present in oil cylinder combined oil cylinder move downward and slough plug; Not leading magnetic upper male mould 4 during compacting to move downward under the drive leading magnetic upper cylinder 1, lower punch 7 upwards moves under the drive of the auxiliary oil cylinder 17 of annular and realizes two-way compacting; Demoulding oil cylinder 15 motion at present drives die cavity outer wall 5 to move downward and sloughs die cavity outer wall, and in lower oil cylinder 15, combined oil cylinder drives plug to move downward and sloughs plug, it is achieved automatic demoulding.
Main structure such as Fig. 4 press comprises upper and lower oil cylinder, upper and lower line bag, upper and lower crossbeam, annular upper and lower punch, annular outer magnetic pole, annular die cavity outer wall, plug, press column, the auxiliary oil cylinder of annular and the portable plate of a support structure are or/and retaining plate, and frame etc. are formed.
The preparation facilities of radial orientation ring as shown in Figure 4: ring-type has the outside that certain thickness outer magnetic pole is close to annular die cavity outer wall, outer magnetic pole is fixed in outer magnetic pole connection bracket; Die cavity outer wall is one and has certain thickness round shape, it is fixed on portable plate 18, portable plate 18 is fixed on the auxiliary oil cylinder 17 of annular, the auxiliary oil cylinder 17 of annular is fixed on portable plate 19, the motion drive portable plate 19 crossing down oil cylinder and the parts being attached thereto thereof move up and down together, make to produce relative movement between whole mould and outer magnetic pole; Non-magnetic lower punch 7 is fixed on portable plate 19, and by the drive of lower oil cylinder, it moves up and down; Plug 11 is fixed on the lower oil cylinder 15 leading magnetic, is realized by the motion of combined oil cylinder in lower oil cylinder rising and decline, the demoulding at present in oil cylinder 15 combined oil cylinder move downward and slough plug; Do not lead magnetic upper male mould 4 during compacting to move downward under the drive leading magnetic upper cylinder 1 and suppress; During the demoulding, auxiliary oil cylinder 17 motion of annular drives die cavity outer wall 5 to move downward and sloughs die cavity outer wall, and in lower oil cylinder 15, combined oil cylinder drives plug to move downward and sloughs plug, it is achieved automatic demoulding.
Main structure such as Fig. 5 press comprises upper and lower oil cylinder, upper and lower line bag, upper and lower crossbeam, annular upper and lower punch, annular outer magnetic pole, annular die cavity outer wall, plug, press column, the portable plate of auxiliary oil cylinder and a support structure is or/and retaining plate, and frame etc. are formed.
The preparation facilities of radial orientation ring as shown in Figure 5: ring-type has the outside that certain thickness outer magnetic pole is close to the die cavity outer wall of annular, and outer magnetic pole is fixed in outer magnetic pole connection bracket; Die cavity outer wall is one and has certain thickness round shape, it is fixed on retaining plate 18, retaining plate 18 is fixed on press column or is fixed on bottom end rail with support, non-magnetic lower punch 7 is fixed on portable plate 19, portable plate 19 is rigidly connected by support and portable plate 22, the motion of lower oil cylinder 15 drives portable plate 22 and portable plate 19 and the lower punch that is fixed on portable plate 19 to move up and down, and makes the powder in die cavity and produces relative movement between outer magnetic pole; Plug 11 is fixed on the auxiliary oil cylinder 17 leading magnetic, is realized by the motion of auxiliary oil cylinder 17 rising and decline, and during the demoulding, auxiliary oil cylinder 17 moves downward and sloughs plug; Do not lead magnetic upper male mould 4 during compacting to move downward under the drive leading magnetic upper cylinder 1 and suppress; During the demoulding, auxiliary oil cylinder 17 moves downward and sloughs plug, and lower oil cylinder upwards moves and drives row on lower punch to slough die cavity outer wall to realize automatic demoulding.
Main structure such as Fig. 6 press comprises upper and lower oil cylinder, upper and lower line bag, upper and lower crossbeam, annular upper and lower punch, annular outer magnetic pole, annular die cavity outer wall, plug, press column, the portable plate of auxiliary oil cylinder and a support structure is or/and retaining plate, and frame etc. are formed.
The preparation facilities of radial orientation ring as shown in Figure 6: ring-type has the outside that certain thickness outer magnetic pole is close to the die cavity outer wall of annular, and outer magnetic pole is fixed in outer magnetic pole connection bracket; Die cavity outer wall is one and has certain thickness round shape, and being fixed on portable plate 18, portable plate 18 is connected with portable plate 20 by connection bracket, is realized the up and down motion of die cavity by the motion of lower oil cylinder; Non-magnetic lower punch 7 is fixed on portable plate 19, and the auxiliary oil cylinder 17 of portable plate 19 and annular is connected, and drives lower punch to move up and down by the motion of annular cylinder 17, makes the generation relative movement before powder and outer magnetic pole in die cavity; Plug 11 is fixed in the lower oil cylinder 15 leading magnetic on combined oil cylinder, realizes it by the motion of combined oil cylinder in lower oil cylinder 15 and rises or decline; Do not lead magnetic upper male mould 4 during compacting to move downward under the drive leading magnetic upper cylinder 1 and suppress; The demoulding at present oil cylinder 15 move and drive that die cavity outer wall is descending sloughs die cavity outer wall, in lower oil cylinder 15, combined oil cylinder moves downward and sloughs plug and realize automatic demoulding.
Main structure such as Fig. 7 press comprises upper and lower oil cylinder, upper and lower line bag, upper and lower crossbeam, annular upper and lower punch, annular outer magnetic pole, annular die cavity outer wall, plug, press column, the portable plate of auxiliary oil cylinder and a support structure is or/and retaining plate, and frame etc. are formed.
The preparation facilities of radial orientation ring as shown in Figure 7: ring-type has the outside that certain thickness outer magnetic pole is close to the die cavity outer wall of annular, and outer magnetic pole is fixed in outer magnetic pole connection bracket; Die cavity outer wall is one and has certain thickness round shape, is fixed on retaining plate 18; Non-magnetic lower punch 7 is fixed on portable plate 19, portable plate 19 is connected with portable plate 20 with by the support that is rigidly connected, portable plate 20 is connected with lower oil cylinder, drives lower punch to move up and down by the motion of lower oil cylinder, it is achieved to produce relative movement between powder and outer magnetic pole; Plug 11 is fixed on the auxiliary oil cylinder 17 leading magnetic, realizes it by the motion of auxiliary oil cylinder 17 and rises or decline; Do not lead magnetic upper male mould 4 during compacting to move downward under the drive leading magnetic upper cylinder 1 and suppress; The demoulding at present oil cylinder 15 move and drive lower punch to rise to slough die cavity outer wall, auxiliary oil cylinder 15 moves downward to be sloughed plug and realizes automatic demoulding.
The just the specific embodiment of the present invention described in above specification sheets, the flesh and blood of the present invention is not construed as limiting by various illustration, person of an ordinary skill in the technical field after having read specification sheets can to before described embodiment make an amendment or be out of shape, and do not deviate from essence and the scope of invention.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation facilities of a permanent-magnetic ring of radial orientation, comprise the upper of press, bottom end rail, produce the line bag in magnetic field, press column, upper cylinder, lower oil cylinder, frame, as the annular magnetic conductive board of outer magnetic pole, lead the outer magnetic pole connection bracket of magnetic, the portable plate of auxiliary oil cylinder and a support structure, die cavity outer wall, as lead in the die cavity of internal magnetic pole magnetic plug and non-magnetic on, lower punch, it is characterized in that: described outer magnetic pole connection bracket fixes outer magnetic pole, the thickness of outer magnetic pole is much smaller than the height of die cavity, when line bag is connected with magnetizing current, radial magnetic field is produced in the scope space of the die cavity between plug and outer magnetic pole, powder in die cavity back and forth moves up and down under the promotion of oil cylinder, powder is circulated successively the plane by outer magnetic pole place while compacting, it is specially:
Outer magnetic pole is close to the outside of annular die cavity outer wall, and outer magnetic pole is fixed in outer magnetic pole connection bracket; Die cavity outer wall is a dismountable round shape, and it is spliced by polylith tile, can manually be dismantled during the shaping end demoulding, and it is fixed on non-magnetic first portable plate; First portable plate and the 2nd is linked together by outer magnetic pole connection bracket between portable plate and top end rail, lower cylinder movement drives the 2nd portable plate and moves up and down together with the first portable plate of the 2nd portable plate connection, makes to produce relative movement between whole mould and outer magnetic pole; Non-magnetic lower punch is fixed on the first portable plate, and plug is fixed on auxiliary oil cylinder, is realized by the motion of auxiliary oil cylinder rising and decline, and during the demoulding, auxiliary oil cylinder moves downward sloughs plug; During compacting, non-magnetic upper male mould moves downward under the drive of upper cylinder leading magnetic and suppresses.
2. the preparation facilities of a permanent-magnetic ring of radial orientation, comprise the upper of press, bottom end rail, produce the line bag in magnetic field, press column, upper cylinder, lower oil cylinder, frame, as the annular magnetic conductive board of outer magnetic pole, lead the outer magnetic pole connection bracket of magnetic, the portable plate of auxiliary oil cylinder and a support structure and retaining plate, die cavity outer wall, as lead in the die cavity of internal magnetic pole magnetic plug and non-magnetic on, lower punch, it is characterized in that: described outer magnetic pole connection bracket fixes outer magnetic pole, the thickness of outer magnetic pole is much smaller than the height of die cavity, when line bag is connected with magnetizing current, radial magnetic field is produced in the scope space of the die cavity between plug and outer magnetic pole, powder in die cavity back and forth moves up and down under the promotion of oil cylinder, powder is circulated successively the plane by outer magnetic pole place while compacting, it is specially:
Outer magnetic pole is close to the outside of annular die cavity outer wall, and outer magnetic pole is fixed in outer magnetic pole connection bracket; Die cavity outer wall is round shape, it is fixed on the first portable plate, first portable plate is rigidly connected by outer magnetic pole connection bracket and top end rail and the 2nd portable plate, die cavity is driven to move up and down together by the motion of lower oil cylinder, make to produce relative movement between whole mould and outer magnetic pole, during the demoulding, the first portable plate moves downward together with die cavity outer wall under the drive of lower oil cylinder, it is achieved automatic demoulding; Non-magnetic lower punch is fixed on retaining plate, and the plug leading magnetic is fixed on the auxiliary oil cylinder leading magnetic, is realized by the motion of auxiliary oil cylinder rising and decline, and during the demoulding, auxiliary oil cylinder moves downward and sloughs plug; During compacting, non-magnetic upper male mould moves downward under the drive of upper cylinder leading magnetic and suppresses.
3. the preparation facilities of a permanent-magnetic ring of radial orientation, comprise the upper of press, bottom end rail, produce the line bag in magnetic field, press column, upper cylinder, lower oil cylinder, frame, as the annular magnetic conductive board of outer magnetic pole, lead the outer magnetic pole connection bracket of magnetic, the portable plate of auxiliary oil cylinder and a support structure and retaining plate, die cavity outer wall, as lead in the die cavity of internal magnetic pole magnetic plug and non-magnetic on, lower punch, it is characterized in that: described outer magnetic pole connection bracket fixes outer magnetic pole, the thickness of outer magnetic pole is much smaller than the height of die cavity, when line bag is connected with magnetizing current, radial magnetic field is produced in the scope space of the die cavity between plug and outer magnetic pole, powder in die cavity back and forth moves up and down under the promotion of oil cylinder, powder is circulated successively the plane by outer magnetic pole place while compacting, it is specially:
Outer magnetic pole is close to the outside of annular die cavity outer wall, and outer magnetic pole is fixed in outer magnetic pole connection bracket; Die cavity outer wall is round shape, is fixed on retaining plate, and retaining plate is rigidly connected by connection bracket and the first portable plate, drives die cavity to move up and down together by the motion of lower oil cylinder, makes to produce relative movement between whole mould and outer magnetic pole; Non-magnetic lower punch is fixed on the 2nd portable plate; The plug leading magnetic is fixed on the lower oil cylinder leading magnetic, is realized by the motion of combined oil cylinder in lower oil cylinder rising and decline, the demoulding at present in oil cylinder combined oil cylinder move downward and slough plug; During compacting, non-magnetic upper male mould moves downward under the drive of upper cylinder leading magnetic, and lower punch upwards moves under the drive of the auxiliary oil cylinder of annular and realizes two-way compacting; The demoulding die cavity outer wall of cylinder movement drive at present moves downward sloughs die cavity outer wall, and in lower oil cylinder, combined oil cylinder drives plug to move downward and sloughs plug, it is achieved automatic demoulding.
4. the preparation facilities of a permanent-magnetic ring of radial orientation, comprise the upper of press, bottom end rail, produce the line bag in magnetic field, press column, upper cylinder, lower oil cylinder, frame, as the annular magnetic conductive board of outer magnetic pole, lead the outer magnetic pole connection bracket of magnetic, the portable plate of auxiliary oil cylinder and a support structure, die cavity outer wall, as lead in the die cavity of internal magnetic pole magnetic plug and non-magnetic on, lower punch, it is characterized in that: described outer magnetic pole connection bracket fixes outer magnetic pole, the thickness of outer magnetic pole is much smaller than the height of die cavity, when line bag is connected with magnetizing current, radial magnetic field is produced in the scope space of the die cavity between plug and outer magnetic pole, powder in die cavity back and forth moves up and down under the promotion of oil cylinder, powder is circulated successively the plane by outer magnetic pole place while compacting, it is specially:
Outer magnetic pole is close to the outside of annular die cavity outer wall, and outer magnetic pole is fixed in outer magnetic pole connection bracket; Die cavity outer wall is round shape, it is fixed on the first portable plate, first portable plate is fixed on the auxiliary oil cylinder of annular, the auxiliary oil cylinder of annular is fixed on the 2nd portable plate, drive the 2nd portable plate and the parts that are attached thereto to move up and down together by the motion of lower oil cylinder, make to produce relative movement between whole mould and outer magnetic pole; Non-magnetic lower punch is fixed on the 2nd portable plate, drives it to move up and down by lower oil cylinder; Plug is fixed on the lower oil cylinder leading magnetic, is realized by the motion of combined oil cylinder in lower oil cylinder rising and decline, the demoulding at present in oil cylinder combined oil cylinder move downward and slough plug; During compacting, non-magnetic upper male mould moves downward under the drive of upper cylinder leading magnetic and suppresses; During the demoulding, the auxiliary cylinder movement of annular drives die cavity outer wall to move downward and sloughs die cavity outer wall, and in lower oil cylinder, combined oil cylinder drives plug to move downward and sloughs plug, it is achieved automatic demoulding.
5. the preparation facilities of a permanent-magnetic ring of radial orientation, comprise the upper of press, bottom end rail, produce the line bag in magnetic field, press column, upper cylinder, lower oil cylinder, frame, as the annular magnetic conductive board of outer magnetic pole, lead the outer magnetic pole connection bracket of magnetic, the portable plate of auxiliary oil cylinder and a support structure, die cavity outer wall, as lead in the die cavity of internal magnetic pole magnetic plug and non-magnetic on, lower punch, it is characterized in that: described outer magnetic pole connection bracket fixes outer magnetic pole, the thickness of outer magnetic pole is much smaller than the height of die cavity, when line bag is connected with magnetizing current, radial magnetic field is produced in the scope space of the die cavity between plug and outer magnetic pole, powder in die cavity back and forth moves up and down under the promotion of oil cylinder, powder is circulated successively the plane by outer magnetic pole place while compacting, it is specially:
Outer magnetic pole is close to the outside of the die cavity outer wall of annular, and outer magnetic pole is fixed in outer magnetic pole connection bracket; Die cavity outer wall is round shape, is fixed on the first portable plate, and the first portable plate is connected with the 2nd portable plate by connection bracket, is realized the up and down motion of die cavity by the motion of lower oil cylinder; Non-magnetic lower punch is fixed on the 3rd portable plate, and the 3rd portable plate is connected with the auxiliary oil cylinder of annular, drives lower punch to move up and down by the motion of the auxiliary oil cylinder of annular, makes to produce between powder and outer magnetic pole in die cavity relative movement; Plug is fixed in the lower oil cylinder leading magnetic on combined oil cylinder, realizes it by the motion of combined oil cylinder in lower oil cylinder and rises or decline; During compacting, non-magnetic upper male mould moves downward under the drive of upper cylinder leading magnetic and suppresses; The demoulding at present cylinder movement drive that die cavity outer wall is descending sloughs die cavity outer wall, in lower oil cylinder, combined oil cylinder moves downward and sloughs plug and realize automatic demoulding.
6. such as the preparation facilities of a kind of permanent-magnetic ring of radial orientation as described in arbitrary in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: the line bag in described generation magnetic field is separately positioned on the upper and lower of press; The line bag that the top of press is arranged is bag of reaching the standard grade; The line bag that the bottom of press is arranged is the bag that rolls off the production line.
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