CN103122623A - Protective hooking body - Google Patents
Protective hooking body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103122623A CN103122623A CN2013100581128A CN201310058112A CN103122623A CN 103122623 A CN103122623 A CN 103122623A CN 2013100581128 A CN2013100581128 A CN 2013100581128A CN 201310058112 A CN201310058112 A CN 201310058112A CN 103122623 A CN103122623 A CN 103122623A
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- protection
- links
- hook
- inner arm
- piling
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Abstract
The invention discloses a protective hooking body. The protective hooking body comprises a middle body. Two ends of the middle body are connected with hook bodies. Each hook body is a bent hook which is formed by the design that one bottom portion of the hook body is connected to an inner arm and an outer arm, wherein one side of the hook body is provided with an opening, the inner arm is connected with the middle body, and the inner arm is longer than the outer arm. Hook bodies can be automatically hooked, integrity is good, a casting area of the hooking bodies forms a porous structure, water flow can be effectively reduced, and the functions of energy dissipation and erosion control can be achieved, besides, materials are greatly saved, cost is reduced, and the protective hooking body can be widely used in bank protection, bridge pier protection, navigation channel protection, and engineering construction of dams and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of protection and link body, particularly relate to a kind of member from can realize that the protection that links separately links body under loose throwing state.
Background technology
Preventive works example in the past shows, the destruction of protecting beach or river bottom protection in the protective structure of navigation channel is to cause that protective structure damages and the one of the main reasons of beach mortise shakiness.The measure of guarding of at present the basic sand body of seashore and protective structure being avoided washing away is to utilize the weight of protecting beach or river bottom protection isostere self to keep the stable of seashore or river bottom protection mostly.Guarding of this entirely passive type under higher flow condition, due to the reasons such as pulsating nature of current, causes local scour between isostere edge or watch box finally to form the situation of heavy damage comparatively common.
development along with the engineering science technology, increasing people begins one's study to improve and protects the beach, the structural shape that river bottom protection destroys, the domestic Han Ying of Xibei Inst. of Water Conservancy Science, Ministry of Water Resources sight at the end of the eighties in last century waits and has proposed a kind of Triangular Taper Penetrating water-permeable frame, obtained using preferably in bank revetment reinforcement, but also come with some shortcomings in practice, be mainly reflected in following two aspects: (1) Triangular Taper Penetrating water-permeable frame is when reality is used, due to linking property between each Triangular Taper Penetrating water-permeable frame a little less than, need 3～5 colligations to jettisoning, but resistance to overturning is still not enough, produce displacement under flow action, reduced protection effect, (2) the easy burn into cracking of Triangular Taper Penetrating water-permeable frame rod member weld, rod member is scattered, and causes structure to be destroyed fully.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency in above-mentioned engineering in the past, the object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can effectively improve water-bed water flow structure, form energy dissipating erosion control effect preferably guarding the district, and save material, the protection that reduces costs links body.
Protection of the present invention links body, comprises intermediate, and the two ends of intermediate are connected with the hook body, and described hook body is to be connected to by a bottom hook that a side that inner arm, outer arm consist of has opening, and inner arm is connected with intermediate, and the length of described inner arm is greater than outer arm.
The length of inner arm of the present invention, outer arm is the length of axis.
Protection of the present invention links body, has the hook body of opening by intermediate and intermediate two ends, and linking between body unit need not increase other constraints, by jettisoninging, can realize between the unit initiatively linking, and the body that links that links together like this is difficult to by separately.When produce chain effect or link together link body quantity and increase after, respectively link more difficult being separated between body.Owing to can realizing initiatively linking between each unit, globality is better, links the body zone of jettisoninging and forms the porosity structure, can effectively reduce current, plays the effect of energy dissipating erosion control.Hook the length of inner arm of body greater than outer arm, such structure can be saved material, reduce costs, but it links ability and can not descend to some extent because of the change of structure.Protection of the present invention links body can be widely used in the engineering constructions such as seashore protection, Bridge Pier, navigation channel protection and dykes and dams.
protection of the present invention links body, the length of described inner arm is 1.2-5 times of outer arm lengths, preferred 2-4 doubly, the inventor finds by great many of experiments, link between body in case link mutually, due in structure design with corner, it links the position and generally drops on the corner, the Design of length of its inner arm is become 1.2-5 times of outer arm lengths, so not only can save material, be significantly reduced to this, further, due to interior, there is a certain distance in the length of outer arm, in having increased like this, the space that forms between outer arm, the probability that links is increased, further improved the ability of linking.
Protection of the present invention links body, and described inner arm, outer arm are connected by the arc transition section with the bottom, can reduce like this stress and concentrate, and increases the intensity that hooks body.
Protection of the present invention links body, and intermediate and two ends hook body and form a space cube, make the whole body that links have isotropism, can improve like this ability that links that links between body unit, arbitrarily leave about, and can be easy to link mutually each other, break away from more difficult.
The material that protection of the present invention links body can be any materials such as plastics, rubber, metal, concrete.
The invention also discloses and a kind ofly link by protection the space structures of piling up that body forms, described protection links body and has the first intermediate that hooks between body, the second hook body and the first hook body, the second hook body, when two protection linked body and intersect, protection linked and hooks by first between body that body, second hooks body or intermediate links.
Protection of the present invention links body and can arbitrarily link in the process of piling up.This character can form fast, effectively piles up space structures.
The space structures of piling up of the present invention also comprises filtering material, and described filtering material contacts with the part that protection links body at least.If the space packing structure is used for reinforce dikes and dams, soil, sand, the such material of gravel can be filled in space structures.The protection that mutually links links body can guarantee to be connected with the dykes and dams core strong connection.According to the kind of filtering material, such dykes and dams core can allow water to see through or vegetation growth.According to required, the filtering material in packing structure can be varied, as contain natural materials (soil body) and (or) plastics and (or) glue with (or) other materials etc.
The space structures of piling up of the present invention is used for covering or reinforcing surface infrastructure.Described surface infrastructure contains an inclined surface, be specially dam body, under water or this part on the water, the part under water.
Of the present invention to pile up space structures of many uses, such as artificial reef, road and building-supporting, grid, wirerope, canvas cloth, chinampa, pile crown, single footing, abrupt slope, temporary road, steel concrete etc. prevent the soil erosion, soil stabilization, build a dam or control flood.When being used as the covering of flow surface, protection links body and can be designed to hollow form to satisfy specific quality needs.When being applied to that the seabed reinforces or manufacturing artificial reef etc., pile up the unit and can be placed from ship and plunge into the commercial sea, when arriving the seabed, link together by flow action or diver.
The invention also discloses a kind of formation and pile up the method for space structures, comprise: have a large amount of protection and link body, each protection links body and contains the first hook body, and second hooks body and first hooks body, and second hooks the intermediate between body; Protection links body and piles up placement formation space structures, and protection links between body and links at random.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that protection links body.
The specific embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below by the specific embodiment, following examples are the better embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, protection links body, comprises intermediate 3, and the two ends of intermediate 3 connect hook body 1, the hook body 2 with opening.Hook body 1 and be by a bottom 11 and be connected to the hook that a side that inner arm 12, outer arm 13 consist of has opening, inner arm 12 is connected with intermediate 3, and inner arm 12, outer arm 13 are connected by the arc transition section with bottom 11, and the length of inner arm 12 is the twice of outer arm 13 length.Hook body 2 and be by a bottom 21 and be connected to the hook that a side that inner arm 22, outer arm 23 consist of has opening, the length of inner arm 22 is the twice of outer arm 23 length, and inner arm 22, outer arm 23 are connected with the arc transition section of passing through of bottom 21.Hook body 1, hook space cube of body 2 and intermediate 3 formation.
A large amount of above-mentioned protection is linked the body throwing of freely faling apart, respectively link can arbitrarily link between body unit and form the porosity structure, this structure can effectively reduce current, plays the effect of energy dissipating erosion control.
Protection links body, comprises intermediate 3, and the two ends of intermediate 3 connect hook body 1, the hook body 2 with opening.Hook body 1 and be by a bottom 11 and be connected to the hook that a side that inner arm 12, outer arm 13 consist of has opening, inner arm 12 is connected with intermediate 3, and inner arm 12, outer arm 13 are connected by the arc transition section with bottom 11, and the length of inner arm 12 is 1.2 times of outer arm 13 length.Hook body 2 and be by a bottom 21 and be connected to the hook that a side that inner arm 22, outer arm 23 consist of has opening, the length of inner arm 22 is 1.2 times of outer arm 23 length, and inner arm 22, outer arm 23 are connected with the arc transition section of passing through of bottom 21.Hook body 1, hook space cube of body 2 and intermediate 3 formation.
Protection links body, comprises intermediate 3, and the two ends of intermediate 3 connect hook body 1, the hook body 2 with opening.Hook body 1 and be by a bottom 11 and be connected to the hook that a side that inner arm 12, outer arm 13 consist of has opening, inner arm 12 is connected with intermediate 3, and inner arm 12, outer arm 13 are connected by the arc transition section with bottom 11, and the length of inner arm 12 is 4 times of outer arm 13 length.Hook body 2 and be by a bottom 21 and be connected to the hook that a side that inner arm 22, outer arm 23 consist of has opening, the length of inner arm 22 is 1.2 times of outer arm 23 length, and inner arm 22, outer arm 23 are connected with the arc transition section of passing through of bottom 21.Hook body 1, hook space cube of body 2 and intermediate 3 formation.
Embodiment 4
Protection links body, comprises intermediate 3, and the two ends of intermediate 3 connect hook body 1, the hook body 2 with opening.Hook body 1 and be by a bottom 11 and be connected to the hook that a side that inner arm 12, outer arm 13 consist of has opening, inner arm 12 is connected with intermediate 3, and inner arm 12, outer arm 13 are connected by the arc transition section with bottom 11, and the length of inner arm 12 is 5 times of outer arm 13 length.Hook body 2 and be by a bottom 21 and be connected to the hook that a side that inner arm 22, outer arm 23 consist of has opening, the length of inner arm 22 is 1.2 times of outer arm 23 length, and inner arm 22, outer arm 23 are connected with the arc transition section of passing through of bottom 21.Hook body 1, hook space cube of body 2 and intermediate 3 formation.
Embodiment 5
A large amount of protection shown in Figure 1 is linked body piled up placement, spatially link body unit with other protection and freely link, form a kind of space structures of piling up, this structure can effectively reduce current, plays the effect of energy dissipating erosion control.
Claims (11)
1. a protection links body, it is characterized in that, comprises intermediate, the two ends of intermediate are connected with the hook body, described hook body is to be connected to by a bottom hook that a side that inner arm, outer arm consist of has opening, and inner arm is connected with intermediate, and the length of described inner arm is greater than outer arm.
2. protection according to claim 1 links body, it is characterized in that, the length of described inner arm is 1.2-5 times of outer arm lengths, and preferred 2-4 doubly.
3. protection according to claim 1 and 2 links body, it is characterized in that, described inner arm, outer arm are connected by the arc transition section with the bottom.
4. protection according to claim 1 links body, it is characterized in that, the material that described protection links body is plastics, rubber, metal or concrete.
5. one kind links by protection the space structures of piling up that body forms, it is characterized in that, described protection links body and has the first intermediate that hooks between body, the second hook body and the first hook body, the second hook body, when two protection linked body and intersect, protection linked and hooks by first between body that body, second hooks body or intermediate links.
6. the space structures of piling up according to claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprises filtering material, and described filtering material contacts with the part that protection links body at least.
7. the space structures of piling up according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described filtering material comprises soil body material, plastic material or colloidal materials.
8. the space structures of piling up according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the described space structures of piling up is used for covering or reinforcing surface infrastructure.
9. the space structures of piling up according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described surface infrastructure contains an inclined surface.
10. the space structures of piling up according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described surface infrastructure be dam body, under water or this part on the water, the part under water.
11. forming the method for piling up space structures comprises: have a large amount of protection and link body, each protection links body and contains the first hook body, and second hooks body and first hooks body, and second hooks the intermediate between body; Protection links body and piles up placement formation space structures, and protection links between body and links at random.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310058112.8A CN103122623B (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-02-25 | A kind of protection links body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310058112.8A CN103122623B (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-02-25 | A kind of protection links body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103122623A true CN103122623A (en) | 2013-05-29 |
| CN103122623B CN103122623B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310058112.8A Active CN103122623B (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-02-25 | A kind of protection links body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103122623B (en) |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2387141Y (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2000-07-12 | 赵志立 | Universal purpose guard board |
| CN2820956Y (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-09-27 | 河海大学 | landscape type dirt purifying combined slope protection hollow block |
| US20070114350A1 (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-24 | Valeria Sorci | Table accessory for supporting bags and the like |
| CN201162760Y (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2008-12-10 | 王轲 | Simple hook |
| CN201400896Y (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-02-10 | 吴运华 | Ecological interlocked pitching building block |
| CN202510532U (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-10-31 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | Anti-drop hook |
| CN103103961A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-15 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Protection hook connecting bodies |
| CN103122619A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-29 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Protective hooking body |
| CN103122620A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-29 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Protective hooking body |
| CN103122621A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-29 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Protective hooking body |
| CN103122624A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-29 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Protective hooking body |
| CN103122625A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-29 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Protective hooking body |
| CN203256670U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-10-30 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Protective hook connecting body and piling space structure composed of same |
-
2013
- 2013-02-25 CN CN201310058112.8A patent/CN103122623B/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2387141Y (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2000-07-12 | 赵志立 | Universal purpose guard board |
| CN2820956Y (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-09-27 | 河海大学 | landscape type dirt purifying combined slope protection hollow block |
| US20070114350A1 (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-24 | Valeria Sorci | Table accessory for supporting bags and the like |
| CN201162760Y (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2008-12-10 | 王轲 | Simple hook |
| CN201400896Y (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-02-10 | 吴运华 | Ecological interlocked pitching building block |
| CN202510532U (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-10-31 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | Anti-drop hook |
| CN103103961A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-15 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Protection hook connecting bodies |
| CN103122619A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-29 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Protective hooking body |
| CN103122620A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-29 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Protective hooking body |
| CN103122621A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-29 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Protective hooking body |
| CN103122624A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-29 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Protective hooking body |
| CN103122625A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-29 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Protective hooking body |
| CN203256670U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-10-30 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Protective hook connecting body and piling space structure composed of same |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103122623B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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