The method of cell measuring method, cell measurement and switching, Apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more specifically, relate to method, the Apparatus and system of a kind of cell measuring method, cell measurement and switching.
Background technology
In communication system, can adopt the scheme of distributed Base Band Unit (BBU)+wireless remote unit (RRU) to carry out networking.The number of RRU can be adjusted according to the footprint size of single subdistrict.Specific embodiment is referring to accompanying drawing 1.Comprise 2 RRU under a BBU in accompanying drawing 1, the covering of different RRUs belongs to same residential quarter.Like this, compare with the networking plan of single RRU, just can enlarge the coverage of single subdistrict, and then can reduce the switching times of UE, reduce cutting off rate, increase user's communication experiences.Simultaneously, used the number of BBU due to minimizing, the cost that also can reduce to arrange net for operator.
For the UE in the high-speed railway communication system, due to the high-speed mobile of train, correspondingly the translational speed of UE is very fast, within the identical time, UE need to pass through a plurality of different residential quarters, therefore need to carry out frequently Cell searching and switching, to guarantee the continuous communiction of UE.Distributed BBU+RRU scheme is particularly useful in the private network communication system, the high ferro private network communication system that the telex network demand on train that for example aims at is set up.The number of RRU under BBU can be selected as required.
In common distributed BBU+RRU networking plan, the signal overlap overlay area of two RRU is approximately 500 meters, as shown in Figure 1.If two RRU belong to respectively different BBU, two RRU belong to respectively two different residential quarters.Because UE translational speed on bullet train is very fast, and two RRU's of different districts is overlapping covered less, so UE needs switch to another residential quarter by a residential quarter within a short period of time.In this case, UE needs to switch to another residential quarter by a residential quarter in the short period of time, and UE a plurality of different districts of meeting experience within the identical time, so UE need to carry out Cell searching and switching frequently, and then increased the conversation cutting off rate, reduced telex network experience.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of method of cell measurement, UE utilizes at least two sectorized antennas that the signal that receives is separately measured respectively, to obtain the signal measurement result of different directions, increased selectivity and the accuracy of UE to different directions uplink link; Increased simultaneously the measurement number of times to neighbor cell, UE can complete Cell searching within the relatively long time, has increased the success rate of switching, and then has reduced the cutting off rate of UE conversation.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of method of cell measurement and switching, UE utilizes at least two sectorized antennas that the signal that receives is separately measured respectively, to obtain the signal measurement result of different directions, increased selectivity and the accuracy of UE to different directions uplink link; Increased simultaneously the measurement number of times to neighbor cell, UE can complete Cell searching within the relatively long time, has increased the success rate of switching, and then has reduced the cutting off rate of UE conversation.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes the device of a kind of cell measurement and switching, UE utilizes at least two sectorized antennas that the signal that receives is separately measured respectively, to obtain the signal measurement result of different directions, increased selectivity and the accuracy of UE to different directions uplink link; Increased simultaneously the measurement number of times to neighbor cell, UE can complete Cell searching within the relatively long time, has increased the success rate of switching, and then has reduced the cutting off rate of UE conversation.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes the system of a kind of cell measurement and switching, UE utilizes at least two sectorized antennas that the signal that receives is separately measured respectively, to obtain the signal measurement result of different directions, increased selectivity and the accuracy of UE to different directions uplink link; Increased simultaneously the measurement number of times to neighbor cell, UE can complete Cell searching within the relatively long time, has increased the success rate of switching, and then has reduced the cutting off rate of UE conversation.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method of cell measurement, described method comprises:
User UE uses at least two sectorized antennas, and the reception signal of different sectorized antennas is measured respectively;
UE determines measurement result.
Described UE determines that measurement result comprises: the wireless remote unit R RU at UE place belongs to same distributed Base Band Unit BBU, UE gets the sectorized antennas of maximum, transmitting uplink data or the sectorized antennas that downlink data receives according to sectorized antennas, selects a measurement result at least two measurement results.
Described UE determines that measurement result comprises: the RRU at UE place belongs to different BBU, and UE obtains at least two measurement results and corresponding ID by measuring the reception signal of sectorized antennas.
A kind of method of cell measurement and switching, the method comprises:
User UE uses at least two sectorized antennas, and the reception signal of different sectorized antennas is measured respectively;
The wireless remote unit R RU at UE place belongs to same distributed Base Band Unit BBU, determines need not the residential quarter and switches;
The RRU at UE place belongs to different BBU, determines whether to carry out the residential quarter by the base station and switches.
Describedly determine whether to carry out the residential quarter by the base station and switch and to comprise:
Measurement result and the cell ID corresponding with the residential quarter of measuring at least two residential quarters that obtain are reported to the base station;
The base station determines whether that according to described measurement result and described little distinctive emblem needs carry out the residential quarter and switch.
Describedly determine to need not the residential quarter and switch and comprise: will at least two measurement result and cell ID in measurement results report to the base station.
The device of a kind of cell measurement and switching, described device comprises:
Sectorized antennas is used for carrying out the reception of downlink data;
Control module is used for the reception signal of different fan antennas is measured respectively, and sends measurement result to the base station;
Handover module, the residential quarter switching is carried out in the instruction that is used for reception base station transmission.
Described control module comprises measuring unit and reports the unit,
Measuring unit is used for the reception signal of different fan antennas is measured respectively;
Report the unit, when the wireless remote unit R RU at UE place belongs to same distributed Base Band Unit BBU, will at least two measurement result and cell ID in measurement results be sent to the base station; When UE place RRU does not belong to same BBU, at least two measurement results are sent to the base station with corresponding cell ID.
The system of a kind of cell measurement and switching, described system comprises: the device of cell measurement and switching and base station,
The device of described cell measurement and switching comprises sectorized antennas, control module and handover module;
Sectorized antennas is used for carrying out the reception of downlink data;
Control module is used for the reception signal of different fan antennas is measured respectively, and sends measurement result to the base station;
Handover module, the residential quarter switching is carried out in the instruction that is used for reception base station transmission;
The base station is used for receiving measurement result, sends instruction to handover module.
Described control comprises measuring unit and reports the unit,
Measuring unit is used for the reception signal of different fan antennas is measured respectively;
Report the unit, when the wireless remote unit R RU at UE place belongs to same distributed Base Band Unit BBU, will at least two measurement result and cell ID in measurement results be sent to the base station; When UE place RRU does not belong to same BBU, at least two measurement results are sent to the base station with corresponding cell ID.
Can find out from technique scheme, in embodiments of the present invention, UE uses at least two sectorized antennas, and the reception signal of different sectorized antennas is measured respectively; If it is same BBU that the reception signal of the different sectorized antennas of UE belongs to same residential quarter, need not the residential quarter and switch, according to selecting a measurement result to report to the base station together with residential quarter ID at least two measurement results.If it is different BBU that the reception signal of the different sectorized antennas of UE belongs to different residential quarters, UE reports to the base station together with measurement result and the corresponding residential quarter ID of at least two residential quarters.The measurement result of at least two residential quarters that UE reports is received in the base station, determines by the base station whether this UE carries out the residential quarter and switch.If reach corresponding condition, notify this UE to carry out the residential quarter and switch.
UE utilizes at least two sectorized antennas that the signal that receives is separately measured respectively, to obtain the signal measurement result of different directions, has increased selectivity and the accuracy of UE to different directions uplink link; Increased simultaneously the measurement number of times to neighbor cell, UE can complete Cell searching within the relatively long time, and then has increased the success rate of switching, and then has reduced the cutting off rate of UE conversation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is distributed BBU+RRU networking schematic diagram in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the method flow schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention cell measurement and switching;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention UE when being in identical BBU;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention UE when being in different BBU;
Fig. 5 is the system configuration schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention cell measurement and switching.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention express clearlyer, the present invention is further described in more detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
In embodiments of the present invention, UE uses at least two sectorized antennas, and the reception signal of different sectorized antennas is measured respectively; If it is same BBU that the reception signal of the different sectorized antennas of UE belongs to same residential quarter, according to selecting a measurement result to report to the base station together with residential quarter ID at least two measurement results; If it is different BBU that the reception signal of the different sectorized antennas of UE belongs to different residential quarters, UE reports to the base station together with measurement result and the corresponding residential quarter ID of at least two residential quarters.The measurement result of at least two residential quarters that UE reports is received in the base station, determines by the base station whether this UE carries out the residential quarter and switch, if reach corresponding condition, notifies this UE to carry out the residential quarter and switches.
UE utilizes at least two sectorized antennas that the signal that receives is separately measured respectively, to obtain the signal measurement result of different directions, has increased selectivity and the accuracy of UE to different directions uplink link; Increased simultaneously the measurement number of times to neighbor cell, UE can complete Cell searching within the relatively long time, and then has increased the success rate of switching, and then has reduced the cutting off rate of UE conversation.
Need to prove: for the private network communication system of high-speed railway, UE can be the onboard system on train, and its sectorized antennas is the antenna that train exterior is installed.
Are method flow schematic diagrames of cell measurement and switching referring to accompanying drawing 2, specifically comprise the following steps:
Step 201, UE use at least two sectorized antennas, and the reception signal of different sectorized antennas is measured respectively.
In the present invention, UE uses at least two sectorized antennas, and the reception signal of different sectorized antennas is measured respectively.Because sectorized antennas has certain directivity, UE uses sectorized antennas only to measure the reception signal of certain direction.
Step 202, UE select a measurement result residential quarter ID corresponding with it to report to the base station at least two measurement results.
It is same residential quarter that the reception signal of different sectorized antennas belongs to same BBU, the measurement result residential quarter ID corresponding with it in the measurement result in the measurement result of different sectorized antennas is reported to the base station.
When the reception signal of the different sectorized antennas of UE belongs to same residential quarter, get the sectorized antennas of maximum, transmitting uplink data or the sectorized antennas principle that downlink data receives according to different sectorized antennas, select a measurement result to report to the base station together with residential quarter ID at least two measurement results.
Different sectorized antennas are got maximum: the measurement result at least two sectorized antennas of UE compares, and gets wherein maximum measurement result and corresponding residential quarter ID reports together.
The sectorized antennas of transmitting uplink data: if the transmitting uplink data of UE is carried out a day line options, be also that UE is when uplink, select the some antennas at least two sectorized antennas to carry out the transmission of upstream data, the down-run survey result and the corresponding residential quarter ID that choose the antenna that carries out transmitting uplink data report together.
The sectorized antennas that downlink data receives: if UE carries out a day line options when downlink data receiving, be also that UE is when carrying out the downlink data reception ﹠ disposal, only select the downlink data of the some antennas at least two sectorized antennas to process, the down-run survey result and the corresponding residential quarter ID that choose the antenna that carries out downlink data transmission report together.
Referring to accompanying drawing 3, UE carries out respectively the reception of downlink data by sectorized antennas 1 and sectorized antennas 2.Two sectorized antennas receive respectively the signal of different directions, UE measures respectively, in two measurement results, get according to different sectorized antennas the sectorized antennas principle that the sectorized antennas of maximum, transmitting uplink data or downlink data receive and select a measurement result, with this measurement result together with residential quarter ID reporting base station.Because RRU0, RRU1, RRU2 and the RRU3 at UE place all belongs to same BBU, also namely belong to same residential quarter, so the measurement result of the different sectorized antennas of UE belongs to same residential quarter.The measurement result that the base station reports according to UE is carried out the adjustment of modulation coding mode (MCS) and credit rating indication (CQI).
Step 203, UE report to the base station with different measurement results and corresponding residential quarter ID.
It is different residential quarters that the reception signal of different sectorized antennas belongs to different BBU, the measurement result of different sectorized antennas is carried out following processing.
When the reception signal of the different sectorized antennas of UE belongs to different residential quarters, measurement result that will at least two residential quarters and the residential quarter ID of correspondence report to the base station together.Referring to accompanying drawing 4, UE carries out respectively the reception of downlink data by sectorized antennas 1 and sectorized antennas 2.Two sectorized antennas receive respectively the signal of different directions, and UE measures respectively, in two measurement results, with different measurement results together with corresponding residential quarter ID reporting base station together.RRU2, the RRU3 at UE place belong to BBU1, and the described RRU0 of UE and RRU1 belong to BBU2, so the measurement result of the different sectorized antennas of UE belongs to different residential quarters.
Wherein, also can utilize step 201 to 203 technical scheme to carry out cell measurement.
The measurement result that step 204, base station report according to UE determines whether UE switches.
The measurement result that the base station reports according to UE determines whether UE switches.Concrete, according to the measuring-signal of neighbor cell whether greater than the signal of certain threshold value, neighbor cell whether, measuring-signal this residential quarter better than the signal quality of this residential quarter whether be worse than the criterions such as certain threshold value, determine whether this UE carries out the residential quarter and switch.If reach corresponding condition, notify this UE to carry out the residential quarter and switch.Above-mentioned whether the switching according to criterion decision UE is prior art.
Because UE adopts sectorized antennas, the signal of different directions is measured respectively, cell measurement results is reported to the base station, determine the residential quarter switching by the base station.Adopt such scheme, increased the accuracy of measuring, extended the time that UE switches, increased the success rate that UE switches when further having lowered the conversation cutting off rate.
Are system configuration schematic diagrames of cell measurement and switching referring to accompanying drawing 5, comprise:
This system comprises device and the base station of cell measurement and switching.Wherein, the device of cell measurement and switching comprises: sectorized antennas 501, control module 502 and handover module 503.
Sectorized antennas 501 is used for carrying out the reception of downlink data.
Control module 502 is used for the reception signal of different fan antennas is measured respectively, and sends measurement result to the base station.
Control module 502 comprises measuring unit 5021 and reports unit 5022.
Measuring unit 5021 is used for the signal of different sectorized antennas is measured, and measurement result is sent to corresponding cell ID reports unit 5022.
Report unit 5022, when the wireless remote unit R RU at UE place belongs to same distributed Base Band Unit BBU, will at least two measurement result and cell ID in measurement results be sent to the base station; When UE place RRU does not belong to same BBU, at least two measurement results are sent to the base station with corresponding cell ID.
Handover module 503, the residential quarter switching is carried out in the instruction that is used for reception base station transmission.
Base station 504 is used for receiving measurement result, sends instruction to handover module 503.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not for limiting protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.