CN103116621A - Method and system for detecting temperature of computer hardware and method for identifying hardware type - Google Patents
Method and system for detecting temperature of computer hardware and method for identifying hardware type Download PDFInfo
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- CN103116621A CN103116621A CN201310034601XA CN201310034601A CN103116621A CN 103116621 A CN103116621 A CN 103116621A CN 201310034601X A CN201310034601X A CN 201310034601XA CN 201310034601 A CN201310034601 A CN 201310034601A CN 103116621 A CN103116621 A CN 103116621A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for detecting temperature of computer hardware and a method for identifying a hardware type. The method for detecting temperature of computer hardware includes that manufacturer information and a type of a mainboard are obtained when temperature of devices of the mainboard are detected; temperature items corresponding to each pin of the mainboard are obtained according to the manufacturer information and the type of the mainboard, and each temperature item corresponds to a device of the mainboard; the temperature of each pin of the mainboard is detected, and the temperature of the devices of the mainboard corresponding to each pin of the mainboard is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, be specifically related to a kind of method of method, system and identification ardware model number of detection computations machine hardware temperatures.
Background technology
All by driver or WMI(Windows Management Instrumentation in the time of most hardware detection tool detection mainboard model, the Windows management regulation) read SMBIOS(System Management BIOS, the system management Basic Input or Output System (BIOS)) Vendor(production firm information in) and the Product(product) information, production firm's information of the corresponding mainboard of Vendor wherein, and the model of the corresponding mainboard of Product.
But the mainboard of certain model, Vendor and Product information are not filled according to standard or are fuzzy, such as the Product content in the mainboard SMBIOS information of some type of association be " to be filled by o.e.m(will be filled in by original device production firm information). " or identical with the Vendor content, be " the lenovo(association) ", the mainboard that also has might Vendor or the Product content be empty, these all can't correctly judge production firm's information and the model of mainboard.Existing most of instrument has plenty of the content in direct demonstration SMBIOS, and having done of having time processed, for sky or content be just not showing of " to be filled by o.e.m. ".
And the mainboard model is very important information for the temperature of the mainboard devices such as the CPU of detection computations machine, mainboard.Even because the identical temperature sensing chip that adopts, the temperature that each pin of different mainboards is corresponding is different, if can not obtain correct mainboard model, the temperature that detects so might be just wrong.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention has been proposed in order to a kind of method of method, system and identification ardware model number of the detection computations machine hardware temperatures that overcomes the problems referred to above or address the above problem at least in part is provided.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of method of detection computations machine hardware temperatures is provided, comprising: when detecting the mainboard device temperature, obtain production firm's information and the model of this mainboard; Obtain temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard according to production firm's information and the model of this mainboard, wherein the corresponding mainboard device of each described temperature project; Detect the temperature of each pin of this mainboard, obtain the temperature of mainboard device corresponding to each pin of this mainboard.
optionally, described production firm's information and the model step of obtaining this mainboard comprises: judge whether production firm's information and/or model in the system management Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) SMBIOS data of this mainboard lack, if judgment result is that be, inquire about in the SMBIOS of this mainboard data according to the characteristic in property data base, store in wherein said property data base with the SMBIOS data in actual corresponding production firm's information and/or the model of the mainboard of production firm's information and/or model disappearance, and in described SMBIOS data with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model, if inquire have in the SMBIOS data of this mainboard with described property data base in the data that are complementary of certain characteristic, obtain this mainboard actual corresponding production firm's information and model from described property data base according to this characteristic, described production firm's information and model according to this mainboard obtained temperature project step corresponding to each pin of this mainboard and comprised: obtain temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard according to production firm's information and the model of this mainboard from the temperature project database, store the temperature project corresponding to each pin of the mainboard of different production firms information and respective model in wherein said temperature project database, wherein the corresponding mainboard device of each described temperature project.
Optionally, obtaining temperature project step corresponding to each pin of this mainboard from the temperature project database before, described production firm's information according to this mainboard and model also comprise: according to the temperature project corresponding to each pin of the mainboard of different production firms information and respective model, set up the temperature project database, wherein the corresponding mainboard device of each described temperature project.
Optionally, carry out also comprising before query steps according to the characteristic in property data base in the SMBIOS of this mainboard data described: actual corresponding production firm's information and/or model of the mainboard of production firm's information and/or model disappearance according to the SMBIOS data, and in described SMBIOS data with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model, set up property data base.
optionally, described mainboard according to disappearance production firm's information and/or model in the SMBIOS data actual corresponding production firm's information and/or model, and in described SMBIOS data with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model, setting up property data base comprises: be associated with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model in described production firm information and/or model and corresponding SMBIOS data, and each described characteristic is associated with its residing byte position information in corresponding SMBIOS data, set up property data base.
Optionally, the described inquiry in the SMBIOS of this mainboard data according to the characteristic in property data base comprises: according to each characteristic in described property data base and in corresponding SMBIOS data residing byte position information, judge whether the data of corresponding byte location in corresponding SMBIOS data are complementary with this characteristic.
Optionally, said method also comprises: if the determination result is NO, obtain temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard according to production firm's information and the model of this mainboard from described temperature project database, and the temperature by this each pin of mainboard of temperature sensing chip detection, obtain the temperature of mainboard device corresponding to each pin of this mainboard.
Optionally, also store described temperature term purpose alarm threshold value in wherein said temperature project database; Described method also comprises: in the temperature of the mainboard device that each pin of this mainboard is corresponding and described temperature project database, the alarm threshold value of corresponding temperature project compares, if exceed the alarm threshold value of corresponding temperature project, starts and reports to the police.
Optionally, also store the cooling startup threshold value of described temperature term purpose in wherein said temperature project database; Described method also comprises: in the temperature of the mainboard device that each pin of this mainboard is corresponding and described temperature project database, the cooling startup threshold value of corresponding temperature project compares, if exceed the cooling startup threshold value of corresponding temperature project, start cooling device and carry out cooling to described mainboard device.
Optionally, said method also comprises: the one or more display device that is transferred in the temperature of the mainboard device of production firm's information that this mainboard is corresponding, model and correspondence shows.
according to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of method of identifying ardware model number also is provided, the method comprises: when detecting the model of mainboard, judge whether production firm's information and/or model in the system management Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) SMBIOS data of this mainboard lack, if judgment result is that be, inquire about in the SMBIOS of this mainboard data according to the characteristic in property data base, store in wherein said property data base with the SMBIOS data in actual corresponding production firm's information and/or the model of the mainboard of production firm's information and/or model disappearance, and in described SMBIOS data with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model, if inquire have in the SMBIOS data of this mainboard with described property data base in the data that are complementary of certain characteristic, obtain this mainboard actual corresponding production firm's information and model from described property data base according to this characteristic.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of system of detection computations machine hardware temperatures also is provided, comprise: temperature project database, property data base and temperature-detecting device, wherein: described temperature project database is configured to store the temperature project corresponding to each pin of the mainboard of different production firms information and respective model, wherein the corresponding mainboard device of each described temperature project; Described property data base is configured to store mainboard actual corresponding production firm's information and/or the model of production firm's information in the SMBIOS data and/or model disappearance, and in described SMBIOS data with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model; Described temperature-detecting device comprises: determining device is configured to judge whether production firm's information and/or the model in the SMBIOS data of mainboard lacks; Requestor, be configured to when judgment result is that of described determining device is, inquire about in the SMBIOS of this mainboard data according to the characteristic in described property data base, if inquire have in the SMBIOS data of this mainboard with described property data base in the data that are complementary of certain characteristic, obtain this mainboard actual corresponding production firm's information and model from described property data base according to this characteristic; Detecting device, be configured to obtain temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard according to production firm's information and the model of this mainboard from described temperature project database, and detect the temperature of this each pin of mainboard, obtain the temperature of mainboard device corresponding to each pin of this mainboard.
Optionally, wherein in described property data base, be associated with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model in described production firm information and/or model and corresponding SMBIOS data, and each described characteristic is associated with its residing byte position information in corresponding SMBIOS data.
Optionally, wherein said requestor specifically be configured to according to each characteristic in described property data base and in corresponding SMBIOS data residing byte position information, judge whether the data of corresponding byte location in corresponding SMBIOS data are complementary with this characteristic.
Optionally, wherein said detecting device also is configured to when described determining device when the determination result is NO, obtain temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard according to production firm's information and the model of this mainboard from described temperature project database, and detect the temperature of this each pin of mainboard, obtain the temperature of mainboard device corresponding to each pin of this mainboard.
Optionally, also store described temperature term purpose alarm threshold value in wherein said temperature project database; Described pick-up unit also comprises: alarm, the alarm threshold value that is configured to corresponding temperature project in the temperature of the mainboard device that each pin of this mainboard is corresponding and described temperature project database compares, if exceed the alarm threshold value of corresponding temperature project, start and report to the police.
Optionally, also store the cooling startup threshold value of described temperature term purpose in wherein said temperature project database; Described pick-up unit also comprises: starter, the cooling startup threshold value that is configured to corresponding temperature project in the temperature of the mainboard device that each pin of this mainboard is corresponding and described temperature project database compares, if exceed the cooling startup threshold value of corresponding temperature project, start cooling device and carry out cooling to described mainboard device.
Optionally, wherein said pick-up unit also comprises: transmission interface, the one or more display device that is transferred to that is configured in the temperature of production firm's information that this mainboard is corresponding, model and corresponding mainboard device shows.
the technical scheme of the present invention temperature project that each pin of the mainboard of different production firms information and respective model is corresponding is stored in the temperature project database, mainboard actual corresponding production firm's information and/or model with production firm's information and/or model disappearance in the SMBIOS data, and be stored in property data base with production firm's information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model in the SMBIOS data, when detecting the temperature of mainboard device, if production firm's information and/or model disappearance in the SMBIOS data of mainboard, can mate in the SMBIOS of this mainboard data according to the characteristic in property data base, inquire this mainboard correct production firm's information and model from property data base, and then get temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard according to production firm's information and the model of this mainboard from the temperature project database, thereby can be by the temperature of this each pin of mainboard of temperature sensing chip detection, obtain the temperature of the mainboard device of the actual correspondence of each pin of this mainboard, when having overcome in the prior art temperature of mainboard device of in detecting SMBIOS data production firm's information and/or model disappearance, owing to can't obtaining correct mainboard model, the problem that may cause the temperature mistake that detects.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of instructions, and for above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Description of drawings
By reading hereinafter detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefits will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skills.Accompanying drawing only is used for the purpose of preferred implementation is shown, and does not think limitation of the present invention.And in whole accompanying drawing, represent identical parts with identical reference symbol.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of the detection computations machine hardware temperatures of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the system schematic of the detection computations machine hardware temperatures of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is described below with reference to accompanying drawings in more detail.Although shown exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure in accompanying drawing, yet should be appreciated that and to realize the disclosure and the embodiment that should do not set forth limits here with various forms.On the contrary, it is in order to understand the disclosure more thoroughly that these embodiment are provided, and can with the scope of the present disclosure complete convey to those skilled in the art.
How following paper obtains production firm's information and the type information of mainboard from the SMBIOS data.
SMBIOS is that mainboard or system manufacturer show the required unified standard of following of management of product information with standard format.DMI(Desktop Management Interface, Desktop Management Interface) be the management system that helps to collect computer system information, the collection of DMI information must be carried out under the prerequisite of adhere rigidly to SMBIOS standard.SMBIOS and DMI are by the industry DMTF(Desktop Management Task Force of Steering Body, desktop system management role group) technical standard of the opening drafted, wherein, the DMI design is applicable to any platform and operating system.DMI has served as the role of interface between management tool and system layer.But the management system that it has set up standard is more convenient for manufacturer computer and user to the understanding of system.Therefore, can read in the SMBIOS data production firm's information and type information about mainboard by DMI.
For the computing machine that meets the SMBIOS standard, can obtain system information (the production firm's information and the type information that comprise mainboard) by access SMBIOS data structure table, having two kinds of methods can access:
1. can pass through plug-and-play feature interface accessing SMBIOS data structure table for the computing machine that meets the SMBIOS2.0 standard, define the method by plug-and-play feature interface accessing SMBIOS data structure table in the SMBIOS2.0 standard, begun the no longer recommended use of this access method from SMBIOS2.1.
2. based on the method for list structure, the table content is table entry point(table entry point) data, this access method begins later on to be used from SMBIOS2.1, from SMBIOS2.1, later version is this access mode of recommendation all.Any one in the SMBIOS2.1 version in these two kinds of methods of permission support all supported with two kinds, but at the later version of SMBIOS2.2, must be supported the access mode of the structure of based on data structural table.
The process of the structural reference SMBIOS of based on data structural table is first to find EPS(Entry Point Structure, entrance structure) table, then the data by Entry Point Structure table find the SMBIOS data structure table.
For non-EFI(Extensible Firmware Interface, Extensible Firmware Interface) system, the operating process example of access SMBIOS EPS table is as follows:
1. traversal queries key word " _ SM_ " between physical memory 0x000F0000-0x000FFFFF.
2. find after key word " _ SM_ " again 16 bytes backward, see whether next 5 BYTE data are key word " _ DMI_ ", if so, represent that the EPS table namely finds.
Version UEFI of future generation system for BIOS, can be by the SMBIOS GUID(Globally Unique Identifier in search EFI allocation list, the global unique identification symbol) (SMBIOS_TABLE_GUID), then locate the EPS table with the pointer that points to SMBIOS.Specifically can be with reference to the UEFI standard.SMBIOS EPS list structure is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
By 16H in the EPS list structure and 18H place, obtain tables of data length and tables of data address, can access the SMBIOS data structure table by the address.1CH from the EPS table can learn the sum of data list structure, and wherein the TYPE0 structure is exactly the information of BIOS information(BIOS), the TYPE1 structure is exactly SYSTEM Information(system information).In tables of data, the head of each structure is identical, and form is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Each structure is divided into format region and String Region, and format region is exactly the information of some these structures, and String Region is a zone that follows closely after format region.The structure length of structure 01H place sign is only the length of format region, and the length of String Region is unfixed.Some structures have, and some structures do not have String Region.TYPE0(BIOS information) format region is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
When production firm's information of mainboard in the SMBIOS data and/or type information disappearance, can obtain mainboard correct production firm's information and/or type information by following examples, and then detect the mainboard device temperature according to production firm's information and/or the type information of the mainboard that obtains.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of the detection computations machine hardware temperatures of one embodiment of the invention; As shown in the figure, the method comprises:
Step S110: when detecting the mainboard device temperature, obtain production firm's information and the model of this mainboard.
By above-mentioned introduction about SMBIOS as can be known, generally can read production firm's information and type information from the SMBIOS data, yet, in the SMBIOS data of mainboard, production firm's information and/or type information lack in some cases, therefore, when realizing this step, can judge first whether production firm's information and/or model in the SMBIOS data of this mainboard lack, if judgment result is that to be, inquire about in the SMBIOS of this mainboard data according to the characteristic in property data base.
When implementing this step, need prior mainboard actual corresponding production firm's information and/or model according to production firm's information and/or model disappearance in system management Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) SMBIOS data, and in described SMBIOS data with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model, set up property data base.
for example, the manufacturer is TopStar(top star), model is the mainboard of T-P43K, in the SMBIOS data, production firm's information of this mainboard is empty, and include character string T-P43K corresponding to this mainboard model in the SMBIOS data, and in known mainboard model, only having production firm's information is that the model of the mainboard of TopStar comprises character string T-P43K, therefore, can be TopStar with the manufacturer, model is that the information of the mainboard of T-P43K is stored in property data base, and be TopStar with characteristic T-P43K and manufacturer, model is that the information of the mainboard of T-P43K is associated, like this, when the inquiry model is the production firm information of mainboard of T-P43K, production firm's information that can obtain this mainboard by matching characteristic data T-P43K in property data base is TopStar, Hasee(divine boat) a production firm information of computer is TopStar, model is the mainboard of HA-945GC-M2, in the SMBIOS data, production firm's information of this mainboard is empty, and include character string HA-945GC-M2 corresponding to this mainboard model in the SMBIOS data, and in known mainboard model, only having production firm's information is that the model of the mainboard of TopStar comprises character string HA-945GC-M2, therefore, can be TopStar with the manufacturer, model is that the information of the mainboard of HA-945GC-M2 is stored in property data base, and be TopStar with characteristic HA-945GC-M2 and manufacturer, model is that the information of the mainboard of HA-945GC-M2 is associated, like this, when the inquiry model is the production firm information of mainboard of HA-945GC-M2, production firm's information that can obtain this mainboard by matching characteristic data HA-945GC-M2 in property data base is TopStar, the lenovo(association) a few money type mainboards of computer are employing ECS(elite companies), for example, production firm's information is lenovo, model is G31T-LM, nForce5M-A, the mainboard of nForce4M-A or Intel Lakeport-G i945GC, production firm's information in the SMBIOS data, type information is all to be filled by o.e.m. or is sky, and model is only to include the information with this mainboard production firm in the SMBIOS data of mainboard of G31T-LM, the character string lenovo bios version:51kt03b.rom v0.3b that type information is corresponding or lenovo bios version:51kt48a.rom v4.8a or lenovo bios version:51kt08bb.rom v0.8bb, model is only to include the information with this mainboard production firm in the SMBIOS data of mainboard of nForce5M-A, the character string nforce5m-a that type information is corresponding, model is only to include the information with this mainboard production firm in the SMBIOS data of mainboard of nForce4M-A, the character string nforce4m-a that type information is corresponding, model is only to include the information with this mainboard production firm in the SMBIOS data of mainboard of Intel Lakeport-Gi945GC, the character string ep945a07 that type information is corresponding, therefore, can be lenovo with the manufacturer, model is that the information of the mainboard of G31T-LM is stored in property data base, and with characteristic lenovo bios version:51kt03b.rom v0.3b, lenovo bios version:51kt48a.rom v4.8a and lenovo bios version:51kt08bb.rom v0.8bb are lenovo with the manufacturer respectively, model is that the information of the mainboard of G31T-LM is associated, like this, when the production firm information of this mainboard of inquiry, can be by matching characteristic data lenovo bios version:51kt03b.rom v0.3b in property data base, lenovo bios version:51kt48a.rom v4.8a or lenovo bios version:51kt08bb.rom v0.8bbT-P43K obtain production firm's information and the model of this mainboard, be that lenovo, model are that the information of the mainboard of nForce5M-A is stored in property data base with the manufacturer, and be that lenovo, model are that the information of the mainboard of nForce5M-A is associated with characteristic nforce5m-a and manufacturer, like this, when the production firm information of this mainboard of inquiry, can obtain by matching characteristic data n force5m-a in property data base production firm's information and the model of this mainboard, be that lenovo, model are that the information of the mainboard of nForce4M-A is stored in property data base with the manufacturer, and be that lenovo, model are that the information of the mainboard of nForce4M-A is associated with characteristic nforce4m-a and manufacturer, like this, when the production firm information of this mainboard of inquiry, can obtain by matching characteristic data n force4m-a in property data base production firm's information and the model of this mainboard, be that lenovo, model are that the information of the mainboard of Intel Lakeport-G i945GC is stored in property data base with the manufacturer, and be that lenovo, model are that the information of the mainboard of Intel Lakeport-G i945GC is associated with characteristic ep945a07 and manufacturer, like this, when the production firm information of this mainboard of inquiry, can obtain by matching characteristic data ep945a07 in property data base production firm's information and the model of this mainboard.
For example, for improving the efficient of coupling, with in described production firm information and/or model and corresponding SMBIOS data with when described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model are associated, each described characteristic can also be associated with its residing byte position information in corresponding SMBIOS data, set up property data base.Like this, carry out characteristic when coupling, can mate in conjunction with this characteristic residing byte position information respective byte position in the SMBIOS data in the SMBIOS data, improving the efficient of characteristic coupling.
When this step of specific implementation, can be from property data base successively or characteristic of random choose mate in the SMBIOS of this mainboard data, the match is successful if do not have, again from property data base successively or other characteristic of one of random choose mate in the SMBIOS of this mainboard data, until the match is successful or be finished characteristics all in property data base till.Wherein, when characteristic data stored in corresponding SMBIOS data during residing byte position information in property data base, can according to each characteristic in property data base and in corresponding SMBIOS data residing byte position information, whether the data that judge corresponding byte location in corresponding SMBIOS data are complementary with this characteristic, thereby shorten the matching characteristic required time of data, improve the efficient of characteristic configuration.
If inquire have in the SMBIOS data of this mainboard with described property data base in the data that are complementary of certain characteristic, obtain this mainboard actual corresponding production firm's information and model from described property data base according to this characteristic.
Due to the production firm's information and the model that store the mainboard corresponding with each characteristic in property data base, the characteristic coupling by this step can obtain this mainboard correct production firm's information and model.
Step S120: obtain temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard according to production firm's information and the model of this mainboard, wherein the corresponding mainboard device of each described temperature project.
Wherein, when realizing this step, need in advance temperature project corresponding to each pin according to the mainboard of different production firms information and respective model, set up the temperature project database, wherein the corresponding mainboard device of each described temperature project.The temperature that detects the mainboard device is to obtain by the temperature sensing chip on the access mainboard temperature that each pin returns to obtain, the temperature project that the pin of the different identical numberings of mainboard is corresponding might be different, A mainboard and B mainboard such as the temperature sensing chip that uses same model, A mainboard pin 1 correspondence be cpu temperature, pin 2 correspondences be the mainboard temperature, and B mainboard pin 1 correspondence is the mainboard temperature, pin 2 correspondences be cpu temperature.This step is by setting up the temperature project database with the temperature project corresponding to each pin of the mainboard of different production firms information and respective model, be convenient to when detecting the mainboard device temperature temperature project corresponding to each pin of obtaining mainboard according to production firm's information and the model of mainboard.
Step S130: detect the temperature of each pin of this mainboard, obtain the temperature of mainboard device corresponding to each pin of this mainboard.
due to temperature project corresponding to each pin of mainboard that stores different production firms information and respective model in the temperature project database, therefore, production firm's information and model according to resulting this mainboard in step S110, can get temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard from the temperature project database, and a mainboard device on corresponding this mainboard of each temperature project, and then the temperature of this each pin of mainboard that can detect, for example can be by the temperature of this each pin of mainboard of temperature sensing chip detection, obtain the temperature of mainboard device corresponding to each pin of this mainboard.
the temperature project that above-described embodiment is corresponding with each pin of the mainboard of different production firms information and respective model is stored in the temperature project database, mainboard actual corresponding production firm's information and/or model with production firm's information and/or model disappearance in the SMBIOS data, and be stored in property data base with production firm's information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model in the SMBIOS data, when detecting the temperature of mainboard device, if production firm's information and/or model disappearance in the SMBIOS data of mainboard, can mate in the SMBIOS of this mainboard data according to the characteristic in property data base, inquire this mainboard correct production firm's information and model from property data base, and then get temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard according to production firm's information and the model of this mainboard from the temperature project database, thereby can be by the temperature of this each pin of mainboard of temperature sensing chip detection, obtain the temperature of the mainboard device of the actual correspondence of each pin of this mainboard, when having overcome in the prior art temperature of mainboard device of in detecting SMBIOS data production firm's information and/or model disappearance, owing to can't obtaining correct mainboard model, the problem that may cause the temperature mistake that detects.
For example, said method can also comprise: if the determination result is NO, namely directly can get production firm's information and the model of this mainboard according to the SMBIOS data of this mainboard, therefore, can obtain temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard from described temperature project database according to production firm's information and the model of this mainboard, and the temperature by this each pin of mainboard of temperature sensing chip detection, obtain the temperature of mainboard device corresponding to each pin of this mainboard.
For example, can also store each temperature term purpose alarm threshold value in described temperature project database; Said method can also comprise: in the temperature of the mainboard device that each pin of this mainboard is corresponding and described temperature project database, the alarm threshold value of corresponding temperature project compares, if exceed the alarm threshold value of corresponding temperature project, start and report to the police, carry out cooling with reminding user to machine.
For example, can also store the cooling startup threshold value of each temperature term purpose in described temperature project database; Said method can also comprise: in the temperature of the mainboard device that each pin of this mainboard of detecting is corresponding and described temperature project database, the cooling startup threshold value of corresponding temperature project compares, if exceed the cooling startup threshold value of corresponding temperature project, start cooling device and carry out cooling to corresponding mainboard device.For example, when this cooling device was fan, the rotating speed that can accelerate fan was cooling rapidly the mainboard device is carried out, and avoided the excess Temperature of mainboard device, ensured the normal operation of machine.
For example, after getting this mainboard corresponding production firm's information and model, production firm's information that can also this mainboard is corresponding and model are transferred to display device and show, so that the user checks production firm's information and the model of mainboard.
Below be the embodiment of the method for an identification ardware model number of the present invention, the method comprises:
step S210: when detecting the model of mainboard, judge whether production firm's information and/or model in the system management Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) SMBIOS data of this mainboard lack, if judgment result is that be, inquire about in the SMBIOS of this mainboard data according to the characteristic in property data base, store in wherein said property data base with the SMBIOS data in actual corresponding production firm's information and/or the model of the mainboard of production firm's information and/or model disappearance, and in described SMBIOS data with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model,
Step S220: if inquire have in the SMBIOS data of this mainboard with described property data base in the data that are complementary of certain characteristic, obtain this mainboard actual corresponding production firm's information and model from described property data base according to this characteristic.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the method for identification ardware model number, similar with the method for obtaining the mainboard model in Fig. 1 embodiment, so description is relatively simple, relevant part gets final product referring to the explanation of the embodiment of the method part of detection computations machine hardware temperatures.
Adapt with the embodiment of the method for the aforementioned detection computations machine of the present invention hardware temperatures, Fig. 2 shows the system schematic of the detection computations machine hardware temperatures of one embodiment of the invention, as shown in the figure, the system of this driving backup comprises: temperature project database 100, property data base 200 and temperature-detecting device 300, wherein:
Described temperature project database 100 is configured to store the temperature project corresponding to each pin of the mainboard of different production firms information and respective model, wherein the corresponding mainboard device of each described temperature project;
Described property data base 200 is configured to store mainboard actual corresponding production firm's information and/or the model of production firm's information in the SMBIOS data and/or model disappearance, and in described SMBIOS data with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model;
Described temperature-detecting device 300 comprises:
Determining device 302 is configured to judge whether production firm's information and/or the model in the SMBIOS data of mainboard lacks;
Detecting device 306, be configured to production firm's information and the model of this mainboard of getting according to requestor 304, obtain temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard from described temperature project database 100, and the temperature by this each pin of mainboard of temperature sensing chip detection, obtain the temperature of mainboard device corresponding to each pin of this mainboard.
For example, in described property data base, be associated with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model in described production firm information and/or model and corresponding SMBIOS data, and each described characteristic is associated with its residing byte position information in corresponding SMBIOS data.
For example, requestor 304 specifically be configured to according to each characteristic in described property data base and in corresponding SMBIOS data residing byte position information, judge whether the data of corresponding byte location in corresponding SMBIOS data are complementary with this characteristic.
For example, detecting device 306 also is configured to when determining device 302 when the determination result is NO, obtain temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard according to production firm's information and the model of this mainboard from temperature project database 100, and the temperature by this each pin of mainboard of temperature sensing chip detection, obtain the temperature of mainboard device corresponding to each pin of this mainboard.
For example, also store described temperature term purpose alarm threshold value in described temperature project database; Described pick-up unit also comprises: alarm, the alarm threshold value that is configured to corresponding temperature project in the temperature of the mainboard device that each pin of this mainboard is corresponding and described temperature project database compares, if exceed the alarm threshold value of corresponding temperature project, start and report to the police.
For example, also store the cooling startup threshold value of described temperature term purpose in described temperature project database; Described pick-up unit also comprises: starter, the cooling startup threshold value that is configured to corresponding temperature project in the temperature of the mainboard device that each pin of this mainboard is corresponding and described temperature project database compares, if exceed the cooling startup threshold value of corresponding temperature project, start cooling device and carry out cooling to described mainboard device.
For example, wherein said pick-up unit also comprises: transmission interface is configured to production firm's information that this mainboard is corresponding and model and is transferred to display device and shows.
It is to be noted, for the system embodiment of detection computations machine hardware temperatures, because it is substantially similar to the embodiment of the method that is detection computations machine hardware temperatures, so description is relatively simple, relevant part gets final product referring to the explanation of the embodiment of the method part of detection computations machine hardware temperatures.
Intrinsic not relevant to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment with demonstration at this algorithm that provides.Various general-purpose systems also can with based on using together with this teaching.According to top description, it is apparent constructing the desired structure of this type systematic.In addition, the present invention is not also for any certain programmed language.Should be understood that and to utilize various programming languages to realize content of the present invention described here, and the top description that language-specific is done is in order to disclose preferred forms of the present invention.
In the instructions that provides herein, a large amount of details have been described.Yet, can understand, embodiments of the invention can be in the situation that do not have these details to put into practice.In some instances, be not shown specifically known method, structure and technology, so that not fuzzy understanding of this description.
Similarly, be to be understood that, in order to simplify the disclosure and to help to understand one or more in each inventive aspect, in the description to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together in single embodiment, figure or the description to it sometimes in the above.Yet the method for the disclosure should be construed to the following intention of reflection: namely the present invention for required protection requires the more feature of feature clearly put down in writing than institute in each claim.Or rather, as following claims reflected, inventive aspect was to be less than all features of the disclosed single embodiment in front.Therefore, follow claims of embodiment and incorporate clearly thus this embodiment into, wherein each claim itself is as independent embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that and can adaptively change and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from this embodiment the module in the equipment in embodiment.Can be combined into a module or unit or assembly to the module in embodiment or unit or assembly, and can put them into a plurality of submodules or subelement or sub-component in addition.At least some in such feature and/or process or unit are mutually repelling, and can adopt any combination to disclosed all features in this instructions (comprising claim, summary and the accompanying drawing followed) and so all processes or the unit of disclosed any method or equipment make up.Unless clearly statement in addition, in this instructions (comprising claim, summary and the accompanying drawing followed), disclosed each feature can be by providing identical, being equal to or the alternative features of similar purpose replaces.
In addition, those skilled in the art can understand, although embodiment more described herein comprise some feature rather than further feature included in other embodiment, the combination of the feature of different embodiment mean be in scope of the present invention within and form different embodiment.For example, in the following claims, the one of any of embodiment required for protection can be used with array mode arbitrarily.
All parts embodiment of the present invention can realize with hardware, perhaps realizes with the software module of moving on one or more processor, and perhaps the combination with them realizes.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that and to use in practice microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) to realize according to some or all some or repertoire of parts in the equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.The present invention can also be embodied as be used to part or all equipment or the device program (for example, computer program and computer program) of carrying out method as described herein.The program of the present invention that realizes like this can be stored on computer-readable medium, perhaps can have the form of one or more signal.Such signal can be downloaded from internet website and obtain, and perhaps provides on carrier signal, perhaps provides with any other form.
It should be noted above-described embodiment the present invention will be described rather than limit the invention, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment in the situation that do not break away from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and is not listed in element or step in claim.Being positioned at word " " before element or " one " does not get rid of and has a plurality of such elements.The present invention can realize by means of the hardware that includes some different elements and by means of the computing machine of suitably programming.In having enumerated the unit claim of some devices, several in these devices can be to come imbody by same hardware branch.The use of word first, second and C grade does not represent any order.Can be title with these word explanations.
Claims (18)
1. the method for a detection computations machine hardware temperatures comprises:
When detecting the mainboard device temperature, obtain production firm's information and the model of this mainboard;
Obtain temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard according to production firm's information and the model of this mainboard, wherein the corresponding mainboard device of each described temperature project;
Detect the temperature of each pin of this mainboard, obtain the temperature of mainboard device corresponding to each pin of this mainboard.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein said production firm's information and the model step of obtaining this mainboard comprises:
Judge whether production firm's information and/or model in the system management Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) SMBIOS data of this mainboard lack, if judgment result is that be, inquire about in the SMBIOS of this mainboard data according to the characteristic in property data base, store in wherein said property data base with the SMBIOS data in actual corresponding production firm's information and/or the model of the mainboard of production firm's information and/or model disappearance, and in described SMBIOS data with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model;
If inquire have in the SMBIOS data of this mainboard with described property data base in the data that are complementary of certain characteristic, obtain this mainboard actual corresponding production firm's information and model from described property data base according to this characteristic;
Described production firm's information and model according to this mainboard obtained temperature project step corresponding to each pin of this mainboard and comprised:
Obtain temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard according to production firm's information and the model of this mainboard from the temperature project database, store the temperature project corresponding to each pin of the mainboard of different production firms information and respective model in wherein said temperature project database, wherein the corresponding mainboard device of each described temperature project.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 also comprised described production firm's information according to this mainboard and model are obtained temperature project step corresponding to each pin of this mainboard from the temperature project database before:
According to the temperature project corresponding to each pin of the mainboard of different production firms information and respective model, set up the temperature project database, wherein the corresponding mainboard device of each described temperature project.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, carry out also comprising before query steps according to the characteristic in property data base in the SMBIOS of this mainboard data described:
Mainboard actual corresponding production firm's information and/or model according to production firm's information and/or model disappearance in the SMBIOS data, and in described SMBIOS data with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model, set up property data base.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, described mainboard according to disappearance production firm's information and/or model in the SMBIOS data actual corresponding production firm's information and/or model, and in described SMBIOS data with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model, set up property data base and comprise:
Be associated with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model in described production firm information and/or model and corresponding SMBIOS data, and each described characteristic is associated with its residing byte position information in corresponding SMBIOS data, set up property data base.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, the described inquiry in the SMBIOS of this mainboard data according to the characteristic in property data base comprises:
According to each characteristic in described property data base and in corresponding SMBIOS data residing byte position information, judge whether the data of corresponding byte location in corresponding SMBIOS data are complementary with this characteristic.
7. method as claimed in claim 2 also comprises:
If the determination result is NO, obtain temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard according to production firm's information and the model of this mainboard from described temperature project database, and the temperature by this each pin of mainboard of temperature sensing chip detection, obtain the temperature of mainboard device corresponding to each pin of this mainboard.
8. as the described method of any one in claim 2,3 or 7, also store described temperature term purpose alarm threshold value in wherein said temperature project database; Described method also comprises:
In the temperature of the mainboard device that each pin of this mainboard is corresponding and described temperature project database, the alarm threshold value of corresponding temperature project compares, if exceed the alarm threshold value of corresponding temperature project, starts and reports to the police.
9. as the described method of any one in claim 2,3 or 7, also store the cooling startup threshold value of described temperature term purpose in wherein said temperature project database; Described method also comprises:
In the temperature of the mainboard device that each pin of this mainboard is corresponding and described temperature project database, the cooling startup threshold value of corresponding temperature project compares, if exceed the cooling startup threshold value of corresponding temperature project, start cooling device and carry out cooling to described mainboard device.
10. the method for claim 1 also comprises:
The one or more display device that is transferred in the temperature of the mainboard device of production firm's information that this mainboard is corresponding, model and correspondence shows.
11. a method of identifying ardware model number comprises:
When detecting the model of mainboard, judge whether production firm's information and/or model in the system management Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) SMBIOS data of this mainboard lack, if judgment result is that be, inquire about in the SMBIOS of this mainboard data according to the characteristic in property data base, store in wherein said property data base with the SMBIOS data in actual corresponding production firm's information and/or the model of the mainboard of production firm's information and/or model disappearance, and in described SMBIOS data with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model;
If inquire have in the SMBIOS data of this mainboard with described property data base in the data that are complementary of certain characteristic, obtain this mainboard actual corresponding production firm's information and model from described property data base according to this characteristic.
12. the system of a detection computations machine hardware temperatures comprises: temperature project database, property data base and temperature-detecting device, wherein:
Described temperature project database is configured to store the temperature project corresponding to each pin of the mainboard of different production firms information and respective model, wherein the corresponding mainboard device of each described temperature project;
Described property data base is configured to store mainboard actual corresponding production firm's information and/or the model of production firm's information in the SMBIOS data and/or model disappearance, and in described SMBIOS data with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model;
Described temperature-detecting device comprises:
Determining device is configured to judge whether production firm's information and/or the model in the SMBIOS data of mainboard lacks;
Requestor, be configured to when judgment result is that of described determining device is, inquire about in the SMBIOS of this mainboard data according to the characteristic in described property data base, if inquire have in the SMBIOS data of this mainboard with described property data base in the data that are complementary of certain characteristic, obtain this mainboard actual corresponding production firm's information and model from described property data base according to this characteristic;
Detecting device, be configured to obtain temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard according to production firm's information and the model of this mainboard from described temperature project database, and detect the temperature of this each pin of mainboard, obtain the temperature of mainboard device corresponding to each pin of this mainboard.
13. system as claimed in claim 12, wherein in described property data base, be associated with described production firm information and/or the unique characteristic of correspondence data of model in described production firm information and/or model and corresponding SMBIOS data, and each described characteristic is associated with its residing byte position information in corresponding SMBIOS data.
14. system as claimed in claim 13, wherein said requestor specifically be configured to according to each characteristic in described property data base and in corresponding SMBIOS data residing byte position information, judge whether the data of corresponding byte location in corresponding SMBIOS data are complementary with this characteristic.
15. system as claimed in claim 12, wherein said detecting device also is configured to when described determining device when the determination result is NO, obtain temperature project corresponding to each pin of this mainboard according to production firm's information and the model of this mainboard from described temperature project database, and detect the temperature of this each pin of mainboard, obtain the temperature of mainboard device corresponding to each pin of this mainboard.
16. system as described in claim 12 or 15 also stores described temperature term purpose alarm threshold value in wherein said temperature project database; Described pick-up unit also comprises:
Alarm, the alarm threshold value that is configured to corresponding temperature project in the temperature of the mainboard device that each pin of this mainboard is corresponding and described temperature project database compares, if exceed the alarm threshold value of corresponding temperature project, starts and reports to the police.
17. system as described in claim 12 or 15 also stores the cooling startup threshold value of described temperature term purpose in wherein said temperature project database; Described pick-up unit also comprises:
Starter, the cooling startup threshold value that is configured to corresponding temperature project in the temperature of the mainboard device that each pin of this mainboard is corresponding and described temperature project database compares, if exceed the cooling startup threshold value of corresponding temperature project, start cooling device and carry out cooling to described mainboard device.
18. system as claimed in claim 12, wherein said pick-up unit also comprises:
Transmission interface, the one or more display device that is transferred to that is configured in the temperature of production firm's information that this mainboard is corresponding, model and corresponding mainboard device shows.
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