A kind of arm for adjusting automobile brake clearance automatically free clearance proving installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle component pick-up unit, be specifically related to a kind of arm for adjusting automobile brake clearance automatically free clearance proving installation.
Background technology
The braking frequently of automobile can cause the Fast Wearing of brake lining, and the brake clearance between brake drum and shoe brake increases, and causes the potential safety hazards such as brake-pedal travel lengthening, braking retardation and damping force reduction.Adjusting arm as the key part of brake system of car, brake clearance is stablized effectively adjusted, is the key factor of braking comfortableness and security.So need to carry out to the adjustment arm that dispatches from the factory the free clearance test, thereby the degree of stability of the adjustment performance of arm is adjusted in judgement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, proposed a kind of arm for adjusting automobile brake clearance automatically free clearance proving installation.
The technical scheme that the technical matters that the present invention solves adopts is as follows:
A kind of arm for adjusting automobile brake clearance automatically free clearance proving installation comprises base, cylinder, air cylinder support, S type power sensor, load bar, loading cylinder mounting plate, adjusts arm installing plate, block, displacement transducer, straight-line displacement erecting frame, installation of sensors plate, adjusts arm, five-pointed star type handle block 13, five-pointed star type handle, universal joint, connecting cylinder, connecting link, connecting shaft cover, the first screw, speed reduction unit, servomotor, the second screw, the 3rd screw, axle sleeve, clamping cylinder and circular briquetting;
The fixing cylinder mounting plate that loads of described base one end; The installation of sensors plate is parallel to the loading cylinder mounting plate, is arranged on the other end of base by the second screw; All be provided with the groove of horizontal direction on described loading cylinder mounting plate and installation of sensors plate, adjust the arm installing plate perpendicular to the installation of sensors plate, be arranged on base.the mode that U-shaped air cylinder support one end is connected through the hinge is arranged in the groove that loads on cylinder mounting plate, thereby guaranteed the thrust of load bar and direction of pull all the time with the armed lever perpendicular direction of adjusting arm, the cylinder that is fixed on air cylinder support is double-acting cylinder, S type power sensor one end connects cylinder push-rod, the other end that the other end passes U-shaped air cylinder support connects load bar one end, the large cylinder partial sidewall of block is threaded with the other end of load bar, described block is coaxial integrated two latches that different diameter of axle right cylinders form that arrange, latch small cylinder partial insertion can be realized being connected of load maintainer and tested adjustment arm to the armed lever of tested adjustment arm.
Displacement transducer is arranged on an end of straight-line displacement erecting frame, the measuring staff of displacement transducer is held out against on block, the straight-line displacement erecting frame is fixed on five-pointed star type handle in the horizontal channel of installation of sensors plate in the mode that screw connects by five-pointed star type handle baffle plate, thereby realizes the measurement to the free travel of adjusting arm.The output shaft connection reducer of servomotor, the output terminal of speed reduction unit is fixed on connecting cylinder by the first screw, connecting cylinder is fixed on outside the installation of sensors plate by the 3rd screw, and be positioned at straight-line displacement erecting frame upper end, the output shaft of speed reduction unit is connected with universal joint with the connecting shaft cover by connecting link, and the output terminal of universal joint is hexagonal hole shape.
Adjusting the arm installing plate is fixedly mounted on base perpendicular to the installation of sensors plate, adjust to be fixedly installed on the arm installing plate and adjust the arm holder, described adjustment arm holder is comprised of clamping cylinder, axle sleeve and circular briquetting, the output shaft of clamping cylinder passes to be adjusted arm installing plate, axle sleeve, adjustment arm and is connected with circular briquetting, is used for compression adjustment arm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1) the adjustment arm is arranged on holder and clamps by clamping cylinder, thereby has guaranteed the stable of test environment; 2) power sensor and displacement transducer, the amount of movement of the automatic adjusting arm under can the effect of Real-Time Monitoring particular load power.
Description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1 is the planar elevation view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Shown in Figure 2 is the top plan view of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1. base; 2. cylinder; 3. air cylinder support; 4.S type power sensor; 5. load bar; 6. loading cylinder mounting plate; 7. adjust the arm installing plate; 8. block; 9. displacement transducer; 10. straight-line displacement erecting frame; 11. installation of sensors plate; 12. adjustment arm; 13. five-pointed star type handle block; 14. five-pointed star type handle; 15. universal joint; 16. connecting cylinder; 17. connecting link; 18. connecting shaft cover; 19. the first screw; 20. speed reduction unit; 21. servomotor; 22. the second screw; 23. the 3rd screw; 24. axle sleeve, 25 clamping cylinders, 26 circular briquettings.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
the free clearance testing table of adjustment arm as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise base 1, cylinder 2, air cylinder support 3, S type power sensor 4, load bar 5, load cylinder mounting plate 6, adjust arm installing plate 7, block 8, displacement transducer 9, straight-line displacement erecting frame 10, installation of sensors plate 11, adjust arm 12, five-pointed star type handle block 13, five-pointed star type handle 14, universal joint 15, connecting cylinder 16, connecting link 17, connecting shaft cover 18, the first screw 19, speed reduction unit 20, servomotor 21, the second screw 22, the 3rd screw 23, axle sleeve 24, clamping cylinder 25, circular briquetting 26.
The fixing cylinder mounting plate 6 that loads of described base one end; Installation of sensors plate 11 is parallel to the loading cylinder mounting plate, is arranged on the other end of base by the second screw 22; All be provided with the groove of horizontal direction on described loading cylinder mounting plate 6 and installation of sensors plate 11, adjust arm installing plate 7 perpendicular to the installation of sensors plate, be arranged on base.the mode that U-shaped air cylinder support 3 one ends are connected through the hinge is arranged in the groove that loads on cylinder mounting plate 6, thereby guaranteed the thrust of load bar 5 and direction of pull all the time with the armed lever perpendicular direction of adjusting arm, the cylinder 2 that is fixed on air cylinder support 3 is double-acting cylinder, S type power sensor 4 one ends connect cylinder push-rod, the other end that the other end passes U-shaped air cylinder support 3 connects load bar 5 one ends, the large cylinder partial sidewall of block 8 is threaded with the other end of load bar, described block is coaxial integrated two latches that different diameter of axle right cylinders form that arrange, latch small cylinder partial insertion can be realized being connected of load maintainer and tested adjustment arm to the armed lever of tested adjustment arm.
Displacement transducer 9 is arranged on an end of straight-line displacement erecting frame 10, the measuring staff of displacement transducer is held out against on block, the straight-line displacement erecting frame is fixed on five-pointed star type handle 14 in the horizontal channel of installation of sensors plate 11 in the mode that screw connects by five-pointed star type handle baffle plate 13, thereby realizes the measurement to the free travel of adjusting arm.The output shaft connection reducer 20 of servomotor 21, the output terminal of speed reduction unit 20 is fixed on connecting cylinder 16 by the first screw 19, connecting cylinder 16 is fixed on installation of sensors plate 11 outsides by the 3rd screw 23, and be positioned at straight-line displacement erecting frame upper end, the output shaft of speed reduction unit 20 is connected with universal joint 15 with connecting shaft cover 18 by connecting link 17, and the output terminal of universal joint is hexagonal hole shape.
Adjusting arm installing plate 7 is fixedly mounted on base 1 perpendicular to installation of sensors plate 11, adjust to be fixedly installed on arm installing plate 7 and adjust the arm holder, described adjustment arm holder is comprised of clamping cylinder 25, axle sleeve 24 and circular briquetting 26, the output shaft of clamping cylinder 25 passes and adjust arm installing plate 7, axle sleeve 24, adjust arm is connected with circular briquetting 26, is used for compression adjustment arm.
According to adjusting arm self structure characteristics, the worm gear set of adjusting arm is adjusted arm 12 at the cylinder-pressing of adjusting on the arm holder and start this device; The hexagonal hole of described universal joint 15 is inserted in worm screw six square toes of adjusting arm, under the thrust of cylinder 2, push rod drives the armed lever of adjustment arm along low-angle circular motion, the power output of the S type power sensor 4 Real-Time Monitoring cylinders on air cylinder support, by the power output size of comparison S type power sensor 4 and the difference of pre set force, within the power output of cylinder is adjusted to the scope of preset standard; 9 real-time testings of displacement transducer are adjusted the displacement of the armed lever motion of arm, and the displacement of test is the free clearance value.Clamping cylinder 25 advances respectively and shrinks some interlude exhaust hoods 2 and return to initial position, and after this servomotor 21 drives the angle that the universal joint 15 default angular adjustment of rotation are once adjusted the arm worm gear, for test is next time prepared.Finish test assignment after testing five times by above-mentioned approach.Adjust arm free travel test acceptance(check) if the maximum displacement of continuous five results of adjustment arm within the scope of preset standard value, is judged, otherwise be underproof self-regulated arm.