CN103115037A - Controllable aeration and venting method and device thereof - Google Patents

Controllable aeration and venting method and device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103115037A
CN103115037A CN2013100272834A CN201310027283A CN103115037A CN 103115037 A CN103115037 A CN 103115037A CN 2013100272834 A CN2013100272834 A CN 2013100272834A CN 201310027283 A CN201310027283 A CN 201310027283A CN 103115037 A CN103115037 A CN 103115037A
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
fuel tank
container
valve
temporary fuel
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CN2013100272834A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103115037B (en
Inventor
赵维
鲍延年
樊星
范玉德
曹志伟
朱哲新
吕欣
蒋道建
刘彤
陈学平
何碧
廉国营
朱国杰
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Institute of Chemical Material of CAEP
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Institute of Chemical Material of CAEP
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Abstract

The invention discloses a controllable aeration and venting method and a device of the controllable aeration and venting method and belongs to the technical field of isostatic pressing. The controllable aeration and venting method comprises two processes of oil charging venting and aeration oil discharging. First, oil liquid is input into a container, and gas inside the container is discharged; after the container is filled with the oil liquid, the oil liquid can continue to enter a temporary storage oil tank to be stored. Second, compressed air is input into the temporary storage oil tank, presses the oil liquid stored inside the temporary storage oil tank back to the container and extrudes the oil liquid inside the container. By means of the controllable aeration and venting method and the device of the controllable aeration and venting method, the gas inside the container is charged and discharged, so that the performance and the production efficiency of isostatic pressing equipment are improved, and the purpose that the oil liquid is recycled and reused is achieved.

Description

Controllable aerating method for exhausting and device thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of equal pressing equipment and application thereof, be specifically related to a kind of controllable aerating method for exhausting and device thereof.
Background technique
Isostatic pressing technology is used more and more extensive, because can obtain better density uniformity by the product that waits static pressure to suppress out, thereby significantly improves quality and the manufacturing efficiency of product.
The technical problems such as the static pressure such as grade of prior art fills venting gas appliance or there is complex structure in equipment, and performance is desirable not enough.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of controllable aerating method for exhausting and device thereof are provided, by the controllable aerating method for exhausting and install reciprocity static pressure clutch release slave cylinder and fill exhaust control, improving performance and the manufacturing efficiency of equal pressing equipment, and reach the purpose to the fluid recycling.
Consider the problems referred to above of prior art, according to an aspect disclosed by the invention, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of controllable aerating method for exhausting comprises:
Oil-filled exhaust is used for fluid is inputted in the seal container, and the gas in the described container is discharged, and after described fluid is full of described container, can continues to enter temporary fuel tank and store.
The inflation oil extraction is used for pressurized air is inputted in the seal container, and the fluid in the described container is discharged, and described pressurized air will push back to described container through temporary fuel tank and the fluid that last process is stored in the temporary fuel tank before entering seal container.
In order to realize better this controllable aerating method for exhausting, further technological scheme is:
In one embodiment of the invention, the gas in the described container is discharged and entered temporary fuel tank with fluid is same passage, and this gas is discharged after entering temporary fuel tank again, and the fluid of discharging behind the drained gas enters temporary fuel tank storage.
For the ease of implementing the method for the above controllable aerating exhaust, a kind of controllable aerating venting gas appliance of realizing said method is now disclosed, comprising:
Clutch release slave cylinder is provided with on the described clutch release slave cylinder and fills oil drain passage and fill the exhaust passage;
High pressure valve, described high pressure valve is connected with clutch release slave cylinder by filling the exhaust passage, and described high pressure valve is connected with temporary fuel tank by pipeline;
Temporary fuel tank is provided with gas control shutoff valve and quick inserting joint on the described temporary fuel tank.
In order to realize better this controllable aerating venting gas appliance, further technological scheme is:
In one embodiment of the invention, be provided with liquid-level switch on the described temporary fuel tank.
In one embodiment of the invention, also comprise solenoid valve B, described solenoid valve B is connected with quick inserting joint with gas control shutoff valve respectively, is provided with one-way valve between described solenoid valve B and the quick inserting joint.
In one embodiment of the invention, described solenoid valve B is connected with compressed air interface.
In one embodiment of the invention, also comprise solenoid valve A, described solenoid valve A is connected with solenoid valve B with high pressure valve respectively.
In the above-mentioned disclosed controllable aerating venting gas appliance, be applied to a kind of high pressure valve, following discloses a selection scheme of this high pressure valve:
A kind ofly comprise spool for to the high pressure valve of above-mentioned controllable aerating venting gas appliance, described spool is connected with the spool link, and the spool link is connected with the cylinder knock-off joint again, and the cylinder knock-off joint is connected with tapped hole on the cylinder cylinder bar; The cylinder connecting base is arranged between cylinder and the valve body, the locking of cylinder connecting base and valve body, the spool link can slide in the cylinder connecting base, and with cylinder connecting base inner wall sealing.
In one embodiment of the invention, be furnished with mounting hole on the described cylinder connecting base, be used for from the external locking Cock screw, make between cylinder knock-off joint and the spool link reliably to be connected.
High pressure valve of the present invention can also be:
In one embodiment of the invention, described valve body is connected with clutch release slave cylinder by the upper end cap joint, is provided with seal plug between valve body and the upper end cap joint, and locks by swivel nut.
Compared with prior art, one of beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Have by controllable aerating method for exhausting of the present invention and device, under the instruction of control system, open when (1) is oil-filled and fill the exhaust passage, make the smooth and easy discharge clutch release slave cylinder of air; Judge by liquid-level switch when (2) oil is full of and fill the oil mass of discharging on the exhaust passage, differentiate in the clutch release slave cylinder air with this and whether discharge fully, and close according to the level switch signal control high pressure valve of setting and to fill the exhaust passage; (3) in the superhigh-pressure high-temp pressing process, guarantee to fill the exhaust passage reliable sealing, do not reveal; (4) open in due course according to the clutch release slave cylinder pressure signal after compacting is finished and fill the exhaust passage and switch to compressed air line, make pressurized air can enter clutch release slave cylinder and promote Medium Oil and discharge fast clutch release slave cylinder; (5) cut off pressurized air according to the control system instruction, and again switch to make and fill exhaust passage and atmosphere UNICOM, thereby make clutch release slave cylinder pressure drop to normal pressure; (6) can be back in the clutch release slave cylinder and reuse by filling a small amount of Medium Oil of discharging the exhaust passage.
High pressure valve of the present invention is applied in the controllable aerating venting gas appliance, by with control fill other parts of venting gas appliance coordination, cooperate, with better realization technique effect described above, and better guarantee in the superhigh-pressure high-temp pressing process, to fill the exhaust passage reliable sealing, do not reveal.
Description of drawings
For clearer explanation present specification embodiment or technological scheme of the prior art, the below will do simple the introduction to the accompanying drawing of required use in the description of embodiment or prior art, apparently, the accompanying drawing that the following describes only is the reference to some embodiments in the present specification, for those skilled in the art, in the situation of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 shows the according to an embodiment of the invention structural representation of controllable aerating venting gas appliance.
Fig. 2 shows the according to an embodiment of the invention structural representation of high pressure valve.
Wherein, the corresponding name of the reference character in the accompanying drawing is called:
The 1-liquid-level switch; The 2-metal tube; The 3-high pressure valve; 4-solenoid valve A; 5-solenoid valve B; The 6-compressed air joint; The 7-one-way valve; The 8-gas control shutoff valve; The 9-quick inserting joint; 10-keeps in fuel tank; 11-fills the exhaust passage; The 12-upper end cap; The 13-inner chamber of cylinder block; The 14-Medium Oil; The 15-cylinder body; 16-fills oil drain passage; The 17-cylinder; 18-cylinder connecting base; 19-cylinder knock-off joint; The 20-Cock screw; 21-spool link; 22-O RunddichtringO A; The 23-spool; The 24-valve body; 25-O RunddichtringO B; The 26-seal plug; The 27-swivel nut; 28-upper end cap joint; The 29-mounting hole; The 30-pin; The 31-screw; 32-passage A; The 33-conical surface; 34-inner chamber seamed edge; The 35-channel B.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
A kind of controllable aerating method for exhausting comprises:
Oil-filled exhaust is used in the fluid input pod, and the gas in the described container is discharged, and after described fluid is full of described container, can continues to enter temporary fuel tank and store.
In the specific embodiment in equal pressing equipment, above fluid generally adopts conduction oil, with conduction oil as pressure medium, before the compacting conduction oil is pressed into from clutch release slave cylinder/container bottom, and make it to be full of clutch release slave cylinder/container, meanwhile the air in clutch release slave cylinder/container must be discharged swimmingly from the top, otherwise affect the oil-filled speed of clutch release slave cylinder/container, fill the exhaust passage and after conduction oil is full of clutch release slave cylinder/container, must in time close the top, thereby otherwise conduction oil fills the waste that the exhaust passage outflow causes Medium Oil under pressure from the top.
The inflation oil extraction is used for keeping in the fuel tank input compressed-air, and the fluid that described pressurized air will be stored in the temporary fuel tank pushes back to described container.
In the specific embodiment in equal pressing equipment, equal pressing equipment must be discharged the conduction oil in clutch release slave cylinder/container before the complete rear taking-up product of compacting, and make pressure drop to normal pressure, in order to open the end cap on clutch release slave cylinder/container, for accelerating oil extraction speed, a kind of feasible method is to fill the exhaust passage by the top to be filled with pressurized air in clutch release slave cylinder/container, force under pressure conduction oil to discharge fast clutch release slave cylinder/container, also must cut off pressurized air at last, and clutch release slave cylinder/container is communicated with atmosphere, make the pressure in clutch release slave cylinder/container drop to normal pressure, otherwise can't the open upper end lid.
Among the above embodiment, the gas discharge in the described container enters temporary fuel tank with fluid can be same passage, and this gas is discharged after entering temporary fuel tank again.
Fig. 1 shows the according to an embodiment of the invention structural representation of controllable aerating venting gas appliance.Embodiment with reference to a kind of controllable aerating venting gas appliance shown in Figure 1 comprises clutch release slave cylinder 101, high pressure valve 3 and temporary fuel tank 10.Clutch release slave cylinder 101 mainly is made of cylinder body 15 and upper end cap 12, forms an airtight pressure resistant vessel, and container wall generally can adopt the mode of winding steel wire to bear the high pressure that internal tank produces.Be provided with on the described clutch release slave cylinder 101 and fill oil drain passage 16 and fill exhaust passage 11, generally fill the bottom that oil drain passage 16 can be arranged on clutch release slave cylinder 101, fill on the upper end cap 12 that exhaust passage 11 can be arranged on clutch release slave cylinder 101.Described high pressure valve 3 is connected with clutch release slave cylinder 101 by filling exhaust passage 11, and described high pressure valve 3 is connected with temporary fuel tank 10 by pipeline 2, and its pipeline 2 can be metal tube; Be provided with gas control shutoff valve 8, quick inserting joint 9 and liquid-level switch 1 on the described temporary fuel tank 10, there is the signal transmission relation in liquid-level switch 1 with high pressure valve 3, can control by corresponding signal.
Also comprise solenoid valve A4 and solenoid valve B5, described solenoid valve A4 is connected with solenoid valve B5 with high pressure valve 3 respectively; Described solenoid valve B5 is connected with quick inserting joint with gas control shutoff valve 8 respectively and is connected, and is provided with one-way valve 7 between described solenoid valve B5 and the quick inserting joint 9; Described solenoid valve B5 is connected with compressed air interface 6.
Above-mentioned solenoid valve A4 and solenoid valve B5 can be two position four-way solenoid valves.
The wayside control system of the parts such as liquid-level switch 1 described above, high pressure valve 3, solenoid valve A4 and solenoid valve B5, the technological scheme that those skilled in the art describe according to present embodiment just can realize that therefore, present embodiment is not being described.
Fig. 2 shows the according to an embodiment of the invention structural representation of high pressure valve.Structural representation with reference to a kind of high pressure valve shown in Figure 2, as shown in Figure 2, spool 23 is connected with spool link 21 by pin 30, and spool link 21 is connected with cylinder knock-off joint 19 again, cylinder knock-off joint 19 is connected with tapped hole on the cylinder 17 cylinder bars, thereby makes cylinder 17 can drive spool 23 actions.Be provided with cylinder connecting base 18 between cylinder 17 and the valve body 24, cylinder connecting base 18 is by screw 31 and valve body 24 lockings, be furnished with mounting hole 29 on the cylinder connecting base 18, convenient from external locking Cock screw 20, reliably be connected thereby make between cylinder knock-off joint 19 and the spool link 21.Spool link 21 can be in the 18 interior slips of cylinder connecting base, and realize sealing by the O RunddichtringO A22 on the cylndrical surface.Structure is a kind of preferred Placement herein, its objective is to make cylinder can drive spool, but does not affect the reliable sealing of spool, and the present invention can also have other different linkage structure.
Spool 23 is realized metal hard-sealing by the conical surface 33 and body cavity seamed edge 34, guarantees the reliable sealing in the ultrahigh pressure situation, is provided with an O RunddichtringO B25 on the conical surface simultaneously, the reliable sealing when being used for realizing low pressure.Valve body 24 is connected with clutch release slave cylinder by upper end cap joint 28, is provided with seal plug 26 between valve body 24 and the upper end cap joint 28, and by swivel nut 27 lockings.
When high pressure valve 3 needs to open, stretch out by solenoid valve A4 control cylinder 17 cylinder bars, promote spool 23 and move right, the conical surface 33 separates with inner chamber seamed edge 34, and passage A32 is communicated with channel B 35.Otherwise cylinder 17 cylinder bars are regained, and spool 23 spur left, and the conical surface 33 and inner chamber seamed edge 34 are compressed and sealing, being connected between cut-out passage A32 and the channel B 35.
In conjunction with above embodiment, the present invention mainly contains two processes, is respectively described below:
Oil-filled exhaust process:
As shown in Figure 1, be Medium Oil 14 in the clutch release slave cylinder 101, Medium Oil 14 is filled with inner chamber of cylinder block 13 from cylinder body 15 bottoms during oil-filled exhaust, and the air of inner chamber of cylinder block 13 is discharged from the exhaust passage 11 of filling of upper end cap 12.Filling exhaust passage 11 is connected with high pressure valve 3.The open and close that exhaust passage 11 is filled in high pressure valve 3 controls, and the reliable sealing under the realization superhigh-pressure high-temp.In conjunction with shown in Figure 2, high pressure valve passage A32 is communicated with pipeline 2 with temporary fuel tank 10 bottoms, and temporary fuel tank 10 tops are equipped with gas control shutoff valve 8, and gas control shutoff valve 8 is in normally open, and the air that clutch release slave cylinder 101 is discharged is finally discharged thus.
After clutch release slave cylinder 101 interior air are discharged fully, after Medium Oil 14 is full of cylinder body 15, can continue to outbound flow along the exhaust passage 11 of filling of upper end cap 12, the final inflow in the temporary fuel tank 10 stored, on the temporary fuel tank 10 liquid-level switch 1 is installed, triggers liquid-level switch 1 after discharging certain gauging, whether discharge fully with these air of differentiating in the clutch release slave cylinder 101, and according to the closing of the level switch signal control high pressure valve 3 of setting, block and seal and fill exhaust passage 11.
Inflation oil extraction process:
During clutch release slave cylinder 101 inflation oil extraction, Medium Oil 14 is discharged from cylinder body 15 bottoms.For accelerating oil extraction efficient, can in cylinder body 15, be filled with pressurized air by the exhaust passage 11 of filling on the upper end cap 12, force under pressure Medium Oil 14 to be discharged quickly.Pressurized air is entered by compressed air interface 6, realize regulating and controlling by solenoid valve B5, one-way valve 7, quick inserting joint 9 with temporary fuel tank 10, after solenoid valve B5 connected pressurized air, control system promoted spool 23 actions by solenoid valve A4 control cylinder 17, makes high pressure valve 3 be in opening state.Gas control shutoff valve 8 is closed simultaneously, thereby makes temporary fuel tank 10 form a seal container, and the Medium Oil 14 that at first will keep in the fuel tank when pressurized air is filled with temporary fuel tank 10 pushes back clutch release slave cylinder 101, reaches the purpose of recycling Medium Oil 14.
After Medium Oil 14 is discharged from clutch release slave cylinder 101 fully, this moment is because compressed-air actuated existence, still be in high pressure conditions in the clutch release slave cylinder 101, can not open upper end cover 12, pressure in the clutch release slave cylinder 101 must be dropped to normal pressure, control system this moment switching solenoid valve B5 again cuts off pressurized air gas control shutoff valve 8 is opened, be communicated with atmosphere, make the pressure in the clutch release slave cylinder 101 be reduced to rapidly normal pressure.
Each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe in this specification, and what each embodiment stressed is and other embodiment's difference that identical similar part cross-references gets final product between each embodiment.
" embodiment " who speaks of in this manual, " another embodiment ", " embodiment ", etc., refer to specific features, structure or the characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment and be included among at least one embodiment that the application's generality describes.A plurality of local appearance statement of the same race is not necessarily to refer to same embodiment in specification.Furthermore, when describing a specific features, structure or characteristics in conjunction with arbitrary embodiment, what advocate is to realize that in conjunction with other embodiments this feature, structure or characteristics also fall within the scope of the invention.
Although invention has been described with reference to a plurality of explanatory embodiments of the present invention here, but, should be appreciated that those skilled in the art can design a lot of other modification and mode of executions, these are revised and mode of execution will drop within the disclosed principle scope and spirit of the application.More particularly, in the scope of, accompanying drawing open in the application and claim, can carry out multiple modification and improvement to constituent elements and/or the layout of subject combination layout.Except modification that constituent elements and/or layout are carried out with improving, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be obvious.

Claims (10)

1. a controllable aerating method for exhausting is characterized in that, comprising:
Oil-filled exhaust is used for fluid is inputted in the seal container, and the gas in the described container is discharged, and after described fluid is full of described container, can continues to enter temporary fuel tank and store;
The inflation oil extraction is used for pressurized air is inputted in the seal container, and the fluid in the described container is extruded, and described pressurized air will push back to described container through temporary fuel tank and the fluid that last process is stored in the temporary fuel tank before entering seal container.
2. controllable aerating method for exhausting according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the gas in the described container is discharged and entered temporary fuel tank with fluid is same passage; This gas is discharged after entering temporary fuel tank again, and the fluid of discharging behind the drained gas enters temporary fuel tank storage.
3. realize the as claimed in claim 1 or 2 controllable aerating venting gas appliance of controllable aerating method for exhausting for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Clutch release slave cylinder is provided with on the described clutch release slave cylinder and fills oil drain passage and exhaust passage;
High pressure valve, described high pressure valve is connected with clutch release slave cylinder by the exhaust passage, and described high pressure valve is connected with temporary fuel tank by pipeline;
Temporary fuel tank is provided with gas control shutoff valve and quick inserting joint on the described temporary fuel tank.
4. controllable aerating venting gas appliance according to claim 3 is characterized in that, is provided with liquid-level switch on the described temporary fuel tank.
5. controllable aerating venting gas appliance according to claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises solenoid valve B, and described solenoid valve B is connected with quick inserting joint with gas control shutoff valve respectively, is provided with one-way valve between described solenoid valve B and the quick inserting joint.
6. controllable aerating venting gas appliance according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described solenoid valve B is connected with compressed air interface.
7. controllable aerating venting gas appliance according to claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises solenoid valve A, and described solenoid valve A is connected with solenoid valve B with high pressure valve respectively.
8. the described controllable aerating venting gas appliance of any one according to claim 3-7, it is characterized in that described high pressure valve comprises spool, described spool is connected with the spool link, described spool link is connected with the cylinder knock-off joint again, and the cylinder knock-off joint is connected with tapped hole on the cylinder cylinder bar; The cylinder connecting base is arranged between cylinder and the valve body, the locking of cylinder connecting base and valve body, described spool link can slide in the cylinder connecting base, and with cylinder connecting base inner wall sealing.
9. controllable aerating venting gas appliance according to claim 8 is characterized in that, is furnished with mounting hole on the described cylinder connecting base, is used for from the external locking Cock screw, makes between cylinder knock-off joint and the spool link reliably to be connected.
10. controllable aerating venting gas appliance according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described valve body is connected with clutch release slave cylinder by the upper end cap joint, is provided with seal plug between valve body and the upper end cap joint, and locks by swivel nut.
CN201310027283.4A 2013-01-24 2013-01-24 Controllable aerating method for exhausting and device thereof Active CN103115037B (en)

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CN103115037B CN103115037B (en) 2015-08-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104455472A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-25 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Charging-discharging valve
CN104644440A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-27 大连东方舟工业装备有限公司 Ultrahigh pressure device for medical treatment and face beautifying aesthetic surgery

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CN2488682Y (en) * 2001-06-13 2002-05-01 王先良 Equal static pressure machine with cavity in oiling type
CN1910001A (en) * 2003-11-26 2007-02-07 奥特克莱夫高压高温有限公司 Isostat for treating materials and method of removing ceramic material from metal articles using the same
US20070144587A1 (en) * 2002-06-24 2007-06-28 Avure Technologies Ab High pressure pressing device and method
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CN201172627Y (en) * 2007-10-26 2008-12-31 北京有色金属研究总院 Hot isostatic apparatus gas supply system
CN201752936U (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-03-02 四川航空工业川西机器有限责任公司 Inverted isolation barrel double-medium cold isostatic pressing machine working cylinder
CN202448437U (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-09-26 秦会斌 Isostatic pressing type laminating device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2488682Y (en) * 2001-06-13 2002-05-01 王先良 Equal static pressure machine with cavity in oiling type
US20070144587A1 (en) * 2002-06-24 2007-06-28 Avure Technologies Ab High pressure pressing device and method
CN1910001A (en) * 2003-11-26 2007-02-07 奥特克莱夫高压高温有限公司 Isostat for treating materials and method of removing ceramic material from metal articles using the same
DE102007023703A1 (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-11-27 Dieffenbacher Gmbh + Co. Kg Hot isostatic press rapid cooling method includes pressure reservoir, which has inner lying loading area and insulation with opening, fluid is transferred from loading area into annular gap for protecting inner circulation circle
CN201172627Y (en) * 2007-10-26 2008-12-31 北京有色金属研究总院 Hot isostatic apparatus gas supply system
CN201752936U (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-03-02 四川航空工业川西机器有限责任公司 Inverted isolation barrel double-medium cold isostatic pressing machine working cylinder
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104455472A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-25 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Charging-discharging valve
CN104644440A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-27 大连东方舟工业装备有限公司 Ultrahigh pressure device for medical treatment and face beautifying aesthetic surgery

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