CN103114938A - Laterally installed vaporizer phase circulatory engine - Google Patents
Laterally installed vaporizer phase circulatory engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103114938A CN103114938A CN2013100376532A CN201310037653A CN103114938A CN 103114938 A CN103114938 A CN 103114938A CN 2013100376532 A CN2013100376532 A CN 2013100376532A CN 201310037653 A CN201310037653 A CN 201310037653A CN 103114938 A CN103114938 A CN 103114938A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- working medium
- liquid
- vaporizer
- condenser
- communicated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a laterally installed vaporizer phase circulatory engine. The laterally installed vaporizer phase circulatory engine comprises an air cylinder piston mechanism, a vaporizer and a condenser, an air cylinder of the air cylinder piston mechanism is communicated with the condenser, a liquid working medium outlet of the condenser is communicated with a timing pulse liquid mechanism, a vaporization working medium inlet is arranged on the air cylinder piston mechanism and/or a communication channel between the condenser and the air cylinder piston mechanism, the vaporization working medium inlet is communicated with an air working medium outlet of the vaporizer, and the air working medium inlet of the vaporizer is communicated with a working medium outlet of the timing pulse liquid mechanism. The air cylinder piston mechanism, the vaporizer, the condenser, the timing pulse liquid mechanism and the communication channel among the air cylinder piston mechanism, the vaporizer, the condenser, and the timing pulse liquid mechanism form a working medium closed circuit. The laterally installed vaporizer phase circulatory engine has the advantages of being simple in structure, high in efficiency, low in manufacturing cost, and long in service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy and power field, vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on especially a kind of side.
Background technique
The thermal power system of making according to circulations such as Rankine cycle, Stirling circulation, Otto cycle, diesel circulation and Bradenton circulations all has such and such shortcoming, therefore needs the more simple motor of a kind of structure of invention.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the technological scheme that the present invention proposes is as follows:
scheme 1: vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on a kind of side, comprise cylinder piston mechanism, vaporizer and condenser, the cylinder of described cylinder piston mechanism is communicated with described condenser, liquid working substance outlet and the timing pulse liquid mechanism connection of described condenser, establishing vaporization working medium entrance on described cylinder piston mechanism and/or on the communicating passage between described condenser and described cylinder piston mechanism, described vaporization working medium entrance is communicated with the gas working medium outlet of described vaporizer, the working medium entrance of described vaporizer is communicated with the sender property outlet of described timing pulse liquid mechanism.
scheme 2: on the basis of scheme 1, vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on a kind of side, comprise cylinder piston mechanism, vaporizer and condenser, the cylinder of described cylinder piston mechanism is communicated with described condenser, establishing vaporization working medium entrance on described cylinder piston mechanism and/or on the communicating passage between described condenser and described cylinder piston mechanism, establish the heat exchanger type regenerator between described vaporization working medium entrance and described condenser, the liquid working substance outlet of described condenser is communicated with the fluid input of liquor pump, the fluid output of described liquor pump is communicated with the fluid input that is heated of described heat exchanger type regenerator, the fluid output that is heated of described heat exchanger type regenerator is communicated with the working medium entrance of described vaporizer, establish working medium timing control valve on described heat exchanger type regenerator and described vaporizer communicating passage between the two, the gas working medium outlet of described vaporizer is communicated with described vaporization working medium entrance.
Scheme 3: on the basis of scheme 1, establish the heat exchanger type regenerator on the communicating passage between described vaporization working medium entrance and described condenser, the sender property outlet of described timing pulse liquid mechanism is communicated with the working medium entrance of described vaporizer through the fluid passage that is heated of described heat exchanger type regenerator.
Scheme 4: on the basis of scheme 1, establish the heat exchanger type regenerator between described vaporization working medium entrance and described condenser, described timing pulse liquid mechanism is communicated with the liquid working substance outlet of described condenser through the fluid passage that is heated of described heat exchanger type regenerator.
Scheme 5: on the basis of arbitrary scheme, establish gas timing control valve on the communicating passage between described vaporization working medium entrance and described condenser gas working medium entrance in scheme 1 to 4.
Scheme 6: on scheme 2,3 or 4 basis, establish gas timing control valve on the communicating passage between described condenser and described heat exchanger type regenerator.
Scheme 7: in scheme 1 to 4 on the basis of arbitrary scheme, described timing pulse liquid mechanism is made as the piston type liquid pump, and described piston type liquid pump and described cylinder piston mechanism link by the timing relation.
Scheme 8: on the basis of scheme 7, establish the liquid storage space on the communicating passage between the liquid outlet of described piston type liquid pump and described condenser.
Scheme 9: on scheme 1,3 or 4 basis, described timing pulse liquid mechanism is made as by liquid storage space and timing liquor pump and consists of.
Scheme 10: in scheme 1 to 4 on the basis of arbitrary scheme, described timing pulse liquid mechanism is made as by liquor pump, accumulation of energy liquid storage and liquid timing control valve and consists of.
Scheme 11: in scheme 1 to 4 on the basis of arbitrary scheme, described vaporizer is made as the internal combustion firing chamber, establishes the working medium export mouth on the working medium conduit wall.
Scheme 12: in scheme 1 to 4 on the basis of arbitrary scheme, described vaporizer is made as and take the external combustion firing chamber as the external combustion heat exchanger of thermal source.
Scheme 13: on the basis of arbitrary scheme, described vaporizer is made as the residual heat exchanger take waste heat as thermal source in scheme 1 to 4.
Scheme 14: on the basis of arbitrary scheme, described vaporizer is made as the solar energy heat exchanger take solar energy as thermal source in scheme 1 to 4.
Scheme 15: on the basis of arbitrary scheme, the working medium that vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on described side is made as water in scheme 1 to 4.
Scheme 16: on the basis of arbitrary scheme, the working medium that vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on described side is made as organic working medium in scheme 1 to 4.
Scheme 17: on the basis of scheme 1, described side is put vaporizer phase cycle engine and is also comprised turbo-power mechanism and impeller gas compressor, described working medium export mouth is communicated with the working medium entrance of described turbo-power mechanism, the sender property outlet of described turbo-power mechanism is communicated with the working medium entrance of described impeller gas compressor through attached cooler, and the sender property outlet of described impeller gas compressor is communicated with the working medium closed-loop path; Communicating passage between the sender property outlet of described turbo-power mechanism and the working medium entrance of described impeller gas compressor is provided with attached working medium export mouth.
Scheme 18: on the basis of scheme 11 or 17, described side is put vaporizer phase cycle engine and is comprised oxidizer source, reducing agent source, oxygenant sensor and oxygenant control gear, described oxygenant sensor is located in the working medium closed-loop path, described reducing agent source is communicated with described working medium closed-loop path, described oxygenant sensor provides signal to described oxygenant control gear, and described oxidizer source is subjected to described oxygenant control gear to control to realize adjusting to enter the amount of the oxygenant of described internal combustion firing chamber.
Scheme 19: on the basis of scheme 11, the mass flow rate of the material that discharge described internal combustion firing chamber is greater than the mass flow rate from the material of the described internal combustion of outer importing firing chamber, working medium closed-loop path.
Scheme 20: on the basis of scheme 11, described cylinder piston mechanism is made as piston liquid mechanism, and described piston liquid mechanism comprises gas-liquid cylinder and gas-liquid isolating structure, and described gas-liquid isolating structure is located in described gas-liquid cylinder.
Scheme 21: on the basis of scheme 19, the inertial force sum the when gas working medium in described gas-liquid cylinder moves reciprocatingly greater than the liquid in described gas-liquid cylinder and described gas-liquid isolating structure to the pressure of described gas-liquid isolating structure.
principle of the present invention is: after overheated and/or criticalization of liquid working substance generating gasification in described vaporizer, enter system through described vaporization working medium entrance, and intrasystem pressure is increased, the piston that High Temperature High Pressure working medium promotes in described cylinder piston mechanism externally does work to the lower dead center operation, cross in the process of the continuous convergence top dead center of lower dead center at described piston, working medium is direct or enter described condenser after described heat exchanger type regenerator generation temperature drop, and liquefy in described condenser, liquid working substance after liquefaction is by described timing pulse liquid collect, in the time of near described piston is in top dead center, described timing pulse liquid mechanism directly sends liquid working substance into described vaporizer, or after further absorbing heat intensification or heat absorption phase transformation, described heat exchanger type regenerator enters described vaporizer, overheated and/or criticalization of generating gasification again, enter next circulation external outputting power that goes round and begins again.
Vaporizer of the present invention refers to that the liquid working substance that can make described side put vaporizer phase cycle engine is vaporized, the device of superheat, criticalization, overcriticalization or ultra supercritical, and it can be the heater of internal combustion firing chamber, heat exchanger or other internal combustion or external combustion form.
The regenerator of heat exchanger type described in the present invention refers to the heat of the high temperature refrigerant that flows to described condenser after the acting of described cylinder piston mechanism to be passed to the heat exchanger of the working medium that is about to enter described vaporizer.
Condenser described in the present invention refers to make the device of working medium generation condensation liquefaction, and it can be radiator, can be also heat exchanger.
The pulse liquid of timing described in the present invention mechanism refers to receive the liquid that is produced by described condenser, and the mechanism of pulse liquid working medium can be provided according to the timing relation.
Working medium described in the present invention refers to can to vaporize in described vaporizer, the material of superheat, criticalization, overcriticalization or ultra supercritical, the working medium in all inorganic Rankine cycles such as water, freon, ethers and organic Rankine circulation.
Working medium conduit wall described in the present invention refers to the wall in the space that working medium can touch in vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on described side, comprise unit and the communicating passage between them such as described cylinder piston mechanism, described vaporizer, described regenerator, described condenser and described timing pulse liquid mechanism.
Liquid storage space described in the present invention refers to store the container of liquid, storage tank for example, liquid bath etc.
In the present invention, described working medium closed-loop path refers to that working medium can be in the space that circulates that is made of described cylinder piston mechanism, described vaporizer, described condenser, described timing liquid pulse mechanism and the communicating passage between them, or refers to that working medium can be in the space that circulates that is made of described cylinder piston mechanism, described vaporizer, described condenser, described liquor pump, described heat exchanger type regenerator, described working medium timing control valve and the communicating passage between them.
In the present invention, working pressure (for example can realize by cracking pressure or the switching time of adjusting described working medium export mouth) by adjusting described working medium closed-loop path and the discharge capacity of hot junction mechanism, to control the quality discharge capacity of hot junction mechanism, make the flow mass M of the material of described internal combustion firing chamber discharge
2Flow mass M greater than the material that imports described internal combustion firing chamber outside described working medium closed-loop path
1That is to say except importing from described working medium closed-loop path outside the material of described internal combustion firing chamber, some material imports described internal combustion firing chamber from described working medium closed-loop path, because described internal combustion firing chamber is arranged in described working medium closed-loop path, so that is to say that the material of discharging from described internal combustion firing chamber has at least a part to flow back to described internal combustion firing chamber, having realized namely that working medium has back and forth between hot junction mechanism and cold junction mechanism flows.The material that imports from export-oriented described internal combustion firing chamber, described working medium closed-loop path can be oxygenant, reducing agent, pressurized gas or high-temperature fuel gas etc.
In the present invention, described hot junction mechanism refers to that described internal combustion firing chamber is located at wherein, at first the working medium that perhaps occurs to produce after the combustion chemistry reaction in described internal combustion firing chamber enter distribution device or acting mechanism wherein, mechanisms such as cylinder piston mechanism or lobed rotor motor.
In the present invention, described cold junction mechanism refers to the timing pulse liquid mechanism of working medium from entering after described hot junction mechanism flows out.
In the present invention, described gas-liquid cylinder refers to hold gas working medium and/or liquid, and the container of energy bearing certain pressure, described gas-liquid cylinder is separated into gas end and liquid end by described gas-liquid isolating structure, the gas end of described gas-liquid cylinder is provided with the gas working medium communication port, and described gas working medium communication port is used for other device or the mechanism connection with described working medium closed-loop path; The liquid end of described gas-liquid cylinder is provided with the liquid communication mouth, and described liquid communication mouth is used for being communicated with hydraulic power mechanism and/or liquid working substance send-back system.
In the present invention, described gas-liquid isolating structure refers to the structure that can move reciprocatingly in described gas-liquid cylinder, as isolating plate, isolating film, piston etc., its effect is gas working medium and the liquid in the described gas-liquid cylinder of isolation, preferably, described gas-liquid isolating structure and described gas-liquid cylinder sealed sliding are movingly.In described piston liquid mechanism working procedure, be in diverse location in described gas-liquid cylinder according to described gas-liquid isolating structure, may be all gas working medium in described gas-liquid cylinder, may be also all liquid, perhaps gas working medium and liquid exist simultaneously.
in the present invention, liquid in described gas-liquid cylinder is different from traditional piston crank mechanism with described gas-liquid isolating structure, piston in traditional piston crank mechanism can be stopped by the thrust of connecting rod or pulling force, thereby realize the restriction to piston stroke, and in described gas-liquid cylinder, when the gas working medium in described gas-liquid cylinder is done positive work, described gas-liquid isolating structure is stressed and moves to the lower dead center direction, liquid is discharged described gas-liquid cylinder with high voltage style and promoted externally acting of hydraulic power mechanism (for example liquid motor), when liquid is about to drain, change liquid motor operations pattern or start liquid working medium send-back system, liquid in described gas-liquid cylinder is no longer reduced, this moment, liquid can apply braking force to the described gas-liquid isolating structure in described gas-liquid cylinder, it is stopped, to prevent that it from clashing into the wall of the liquid bottom section of gas-liquid cylinder, when constantly in the described gas-liquid cylinder during infusion fluid, described gas-liquid isolating structure can constantly move to the top dead center direction, in the time of near arriving top dead center, stop in the described gas-liquid cylinder infusion fluid or make the liquid in described gas-liquid cylinder reduce (outflow), however, liquid and described gas-liquid isolating structure in described gas-liquid cylinder still can be because inertia moves to the top dead center direction, at this moment, if the pressure of the gas working medium in described gas-liquid cylinder is not high enough, can cause described gas-liquid isolating structure continue to move upward and clash into the wall at gas-liquid cylinder top, for fear of this shock, need to make the pressure of gas working medium in gas-liquid cylinder enough high, inertial force sum when it is moved reciprocatingly greater than the liquid in described gas-liquid cylinder and described gas-liquid isolating structure to the pressure of described gas-liquid isolating structure.
in the present invention, inertial force sum when putting the liquid in gas-liquid cylinder described in the working procedure of vaporizer phase cycle engine and described gas-liquid isolating structure on described side and moving reciprocatingly changes, therefore should guarantee all to satisfy at any operation time the condition of " the inertial force sum the when gas working medium in described gas-liquid cylinder moves reciprocatingly greater than the liquid in described gas-liquid cylinder and described gas-liquid isolating structure to the pressure of described gas-liquid isolating structure " in engineering design, for example by adjusting the working pressure in described working medium closed-loop path, adjust the quality of gas-liquid isolating structure, the modes such as fluid density or adjustment liquid depth of adjusting realize, wherein, described liquid depth refers to the degree of depth of the liquid of liquid on the direction that moves reciprocatingly.
So-called " adjusting the working pressure in described working medium closed-loop path " is to flow into and/or the volume flowrate that flows out the gas working medium of described working medium closed-loop path realizes by adjustment, for example can realize by the openings of sizes of the switch gap of adjusting described working medium export mouth, each time of opening and/or described working medium export mouth place control valve.
In the present invention, described oxygenant sensor refers to the device that the content to the oxygenant in described working medium closed-loop path detects.Described oxygenant sensor provides signal to described oxygenant control gear, in the signal that described oxygenant control gear provides according to described oxygenant sensor and predefined described working medium closed-loop path, static or dynamic oxygenate content setting value controls to increase or reduces the amount of supplying with oxygenant in the described working medium closed-loop path to described oxygenant control valve, reaches the purpose of the content of oxygenant in described working medium closed-loop path.
The setting value of described oxygenate content can be a numerical value, can be also a numerical value interval, can be 5%, 10% or 10%～12% etc. such as: the setting value of the oxygenate content in described working medium closed-loop path.
Described oxygenant sensor can be located on closed-loop path away from described internal combustion firing chamber, can guarantee that whole described working medium closed-loop path is to work under oxygen enrichment (oxygen content is greater than zero) state, make stable combustion chemistry reaction occurs in described internal combustion firing chamber, can also prevent the generation of carbon distribution simultaneously.
The inventor proposes the new elaboration mode of out-of-phase diagram as described below and the second law of thermodynamics:
Pressure and temperature is the most basic, the most important status parameter of working medium.Yet, in thermodynamic study up to now, do not have the out-of-phase diagram take pressure P and temperature T as coordinate is used for research to thermodynamic process and thermodynamic cycle.In more than 200 year since thermomechanics is born, the inventor proposes the thought with out-of-phase diagram research thermodynamic process and thermodynamic cycle for the first time.In utilizing out-of-phase diagram research thermodynamic process and thermodynamic cycle, the inventor finds that out-of-phase diagram all has obvious advantage than P-V figure commonly used and T-S figure, it more constitutionally the variation of working medium state in thermodynamic process and thermodynamic cycle is described, make the inventor to thermodynamic process and thermodynamic cycle, more deep understanding be arranged.Utilize out-of-phase diagram, the inventor has summed up the new elaboration mode of ten second laws of thermodynamics, although it is of equal value that these new elaboration modes and Kelvin in the past and Clausius's thermomechanics is set forth mode, but clearer and more definite announcement to the difference of heating process and the compression process of working medium, also indicated direction for the exploitation of high efficiency thermal machine.This new method and new law will promote the progress of thermodynamic (al) development and heat engine industry greatly.Specific as follows:
P-V figure and T-S figure are widely used in thermodynamic study already, yet in view of P, T are the most important status parameters of working medium, so the inventor has drawn out-of-phase diagram take pressure P and temperature T as coordinate, and Carnot Cycle and Otto Cycle are identified in out-of-phase diagram shown in Figure 23.Clearly, out-of-phase diagram makes the variation of working medium state in thermodynamic process and thermodynamic cycle more apparent, and the essence of thermodynamic process and thermodynamic cycle is more readily understood.For example: the out-of-phase diagram of Carnot Cycle shown in Figure 23, can make the inventor easily draw such conclusion: the mission of the reversible adiabatic compression process of Carnot Cycle is that the mode with reversible adiabatic compression is increased to the temperature of working medium the temperature of its high temperature heat source, under the prerequisite that is consistent with the temperature that realizes with high temperature heat source from high temperature heat source constant temperature heat absorption inflation process.In addition, the inventor can also find out significantly: when the temperature of the high temperature heat source of Carnot Cycle raises, the inventor must be with more plus depth ground compression of working medium in the reversible adiabatic compression process of Carnot Cycle, make it reach higher temperature, to reach the temperature of the high temperature heat source after intensification, with realize with heat up after the prerequisite that is consistent of the temperature of high temperature heat source under high temperature heat source constant temperature heat absorption inflation process after heating up, thereby the raising of implementation efficiency.
According to adiabatic process equation
(wherein, C is constant, and k is the adiabatic index of working medium), the inventor with the Drawing of Curve of adiabatic process equation of different C values in Figure 24.According to mathematical analysis, and as shown in figure 24, any two adiabatic process curves are all non-intersect.This means: the process on same adiabatic process curve is adiabatic process, and with the process of any adiabatic process curve intersection be diabatic process, in other words, the process of two different adiabatic process curves of any connection is diabatic process (so-called diabatic process refers to have the process that heat transmits, the i.e. process of heat release and the process of heat absorption).In Figure 25, the inventor has marked two state points, namely puts A and puts B.If a thermal procession or a series of interconnective thermal procession are from an A point of arrival B, the inventor is referred to as the process of tie point A and some B, otherwise the inventor is referred to as the process of tie point B and some A.According to shown in Figure 21, the inventor can draw such conclusion: on adiabatic process curve at some A place, the process of tie point A and some B is adiabatic process as a B; As the right side of a B at adiabatic process curve at some A place, the process of tie point A and some B is endothermic process; As the left side of a B at adiabatic process curve at some A place, the process of tie point A and some B is exothermic process.Because the process of tie point A and some B may be exothermic process, adiabatic process or endothermic process, thus the inventor take a B as reference, will put A be defined as respectively have superfluous temperature, ideal temperature and not enough temperature.In like manner, the process of tie point B and some A may be exothermic process, adiabatic process or endothermic process, thus the inventor take an A as reference, will put B be defined as respectively have superfluous temperature, ideal temperature and not enough temperature.
By these analyses and definition, the inventor draws following ten about the new elaboration mode of the second law of thermodynamics:
1, there is no the participation of endothermic process, exothermic process can not be returned to its initial point.
2, there is no the participation of exothermic process, endothermic process can not be returned to its initial point.
3, there is no the participation of diabatic process, diabatic process can not be returned to its initial point.
4, only use adiabatic process, diabatic process can not be returned to its initial point.
When 5, making the pressure of endothermic process return to the pressure of its initial point with the thermal procession beyond exothermic process, its temperature is necessarily higher than the temperature of its initial point.
When 6, making the pressure of exothermic process return to the pressure of its initial point with the thermal procession beyond endothermic process, its temperature is necessarily lower than the temperature of its initial point.
7, endothermic process can produce superfluous temperature.
8, exothermic process can produce not enough temperature.
9, any in compression process the efficient of the heat engine of not heat release can not reach the efficient of Carnot's cycle.
10, be to the heating process of working medium with to the difference of the compression process of working medium: heating process necessarily produces superfluous temperature, and compression process is quite different.
About ten of the second law of thermodynamics new elaboration modes, be of equal value, also can be through mathematical proof, any one in these ten elaboration modes all can be used separately.Inventor's suggestion: in the thermodynamic study process, answer extensive use out-of-phase diagram and above-mentioned new elaboration mode about the second law of thermodynamics.Out-of-phase diagram and the exploitation to thermodynamic (al) progress and high efficiency thermal machine is significant about the new elaboration mode of the second law of thermodynamics.
The English expression of the new elaboration mode of the second law of thermodynamics:
1.It?is?impossible?to?return?a?heat?rejection?process?to?its?initial?state?without?a?heat?injection?process?involved.
2.It?is?impossible?to?return?a?heat?injection?process?to?its?initial?state?without?a?heat?rejection?process?involved.
3.It?is?impossible?to?return?a?non-adiabatic?process?to?its?initial?state?without?a?non-adiabatic?process?involved.
4.Itis?impossible?to?return?a?non-adiabatic?process?to?its?initial?state?only?by?adiabatic?process.
5.If?the?final?pressure?of?heat?injection?process?is?returned?to?its?initial?pressure?by?process?other?than?heat?rejection?process,the?temperature?of?that?state?is?higher?than?that?of?the?initial?state.
6.If?the?final?pressure?of?heat?rejection?process?is?returned?to?its?initial?pressure?by?process?other?than?heat?injection?process,the?temperature?ofthat?state?is?lower?than?that?ofthe?initial?state.
7.It?is?impossible?to?make?heat?injection?process?not?generate?excess-temperature.
8.It?is?impossible?to?make?heat?rejection?process?not?generate?insufficient-temperature.
9.It?is?impossible?for?any?device?that?operates?on?a?cycle?to?reach?the?efficiency?indicated?by?Carnot?cycle?without?heat?rejection?in?compression?process.
10.The?difference?between?heat?injection?process?and?compression?process?which?are?applied?to?working?fluid?of?thermodynamic?process?or?cycle?is?that?heat?injection?process?must?generate?excess-temperature,but?compression?process?must?not.
In the present invention, should according to the known technology in heat energy and power field, necessary parts, unit or system etc. be set in the place of necessity.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention is simple in structure, efficient is high, the low long service life of cost.
Description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Shown in Figure 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Shown in Figure 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Shown in Figure 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Shown in Figure 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Shown in Figure 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6;
Shown in Figure 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Shown in Figure 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8;
Shown in Figure 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9;
Shown in Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 10;
Shown in Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 11;
Shown in Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 12;
Shown in Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 13;
Shown in Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 14;
Shown in Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 15;
Shown in Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 16;
Shown in Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 17;
Shown in Figure 180 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 18;
Shown in Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 19;
Shown in Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 20;
Shown in Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 21;
Shown in Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 22;
Shown in Figure 23 is the out-of-phase diagram of Carnot's cycle and Alto circulation, wherein, and C
0, C
1And C
2Be the constant of different numerical value, k is adiabatic index, and circulation 0-1-2-3-0 is Carnot's cycle, and circulation 0-1-4-5-0 is the Carnot's cycle after the high temperature heat source temperature raises, and circulation 0-6-7-8-0 is the Alto circulation;
Shown in Figure 24 is the out-of-phase diagram of many different adiabatic process curves, wherein, and C
1, C
2, C
3, C
4And C
5Be the constant of different numerical value, k is adiabatic index, and A and B are state points;
Shown in Figure 25 is the out-of-phase diagram of adiabatic process curve, and wherein, C is constant, and k is adiabatic index, and A and B are state points,
In figure:
1 cylinder piston mechanism, 2 timing pulse liquid mechanisms, 20 liquid storage spaces, 21 timing liquor pumps, 22 accumulation of energy liquid containers, 23 liquid timing control valves, 3 working medium export mouths, 4 condensers, 5 exchange type regenerators, 51 vaporization working medium entrances, 45 gas timing control valves, 46 working medium timing control valves, 6 vaporizers, 8 liquor pumps, 200 piston type liquid pumps, 60 internal combustion firing chambers, 61 external combustion heat exchangers, 62 residual heat exchangers, 100 turbo-power mechanisms, 2000 impeller gas compressors, 41 attached coolers, 3002 attached working medium export mouths, 3003 oxidizer sources, 3004 reducing agent sources, 3006 oxygenant sensors, 3007 oxygenant control gear, 3005 oxygenant control valves, 101 gas-liquid cylinders, 102 gas-liquid isolating structures, 96 hydraulic power mechanisms, 97 liquid working substance send-back systems, 99 process control mechanisms, 5001 connecting ports.
Embodiment
vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in Figure 1, comprises cylinder piston mechanism 1, vaporizer 6 and condenser 4, the cylinder of described cylinder piston mechanism 1 is communicated with the gas working medium entrance of described condenser 4, the outlet of the liquid working substance of described condenser 4 is communicated with timing pulse liquid mechanism 2, establish vaporization working medium entrance 51 on the communicating passage between the cylinder of the gas working medium entrance of described condenser 4 and described cylinder piston mechanism 1, described vaporization working medium entrance 51 is communicated with the gas working medium outlet of described vaporizer 6, the working medium entrance of described vaporizer 6 is communicated with the sender property outlet of described timing pulse liquid mechanism 2, described cylinder piston mechanism 1, described vaporizer 6, described condenser 4 and described timing pulse liquid mechanism 2 and the communicating passage between them consist of the working medium closed-loop path.
in work, working medium is in the interior generating gasification of described vaporizer 6 after overheated and/or criticalization, the High Temperature High Pressure working medium that produces enters system through described vaporization working medium entrance 51, make intrasystem pressure increase, and then the descent of piston that High Temperature High Pressure working medium promotes in described cylinder piston mechanism 1 externally does work, cross at described piston that in the process of the continuous convergence top dead center of lower dead center, working medium directly enters described condenser 4, and interior liquefaction of described condenser 4, liquid working substance after liquefaction is collected by described timing pulse liquid mechanism 2, in the time of near described piston is in top dead center, described timing pulse liquid mechanism 2 directly sends into liquid working substance in described vaporizer 6, overheated and/or criticalization of generating gasification again, enter next circulation external outputting power that goes round and begins again.
Selectively, described vaporization working medium entrance 51 is located on described cylinder piston mechanism 1.
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in Figure 2, comprises cylinder piston mechanism 1, vaporizer 6 and condenser 4; the cylinder of described cylinder piston mechanism 1 is communicated with described condenser 4, establish vaporization working medium entrance 51 on the communicating passage between the cylinder of the gas working medium entrance of described condenser 4 and described cylinder piston mechanism 1, establish heat exchanger type regenerator 5 on the communicating passage between the gas working medium entrance of described vaporization working medium entrance 51 and described condenser 4, the liquid working substance outlet of described condenser 4 is communicated with the fluid input of liquor pump 8, the fluid output of described liquor pump 8 is communicated with the fluid passage entrance that is heated of described heat exchanger type regenerator 5, the fluid passage outlet that is heated of described heat exchanger type regenerator 5 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described vaporizer 6, and establish working medium timing control valve 46 on the communicating passage between the working medium entrance that is heated fluid passage outlet and described vaporizer 6 of described heat exchanger type regenerator 5, the gas working medium outlet of described vaporizer 6 is communicated with described vaporization working medium entrance 51, described cylinder piston mechanism 1, described vaporizer 6, described condenser 4, described liquor pump 8 and described heat exchanger type regenerator 5 and the communicating passage between them consist of the working medium closed-loop path.
in work, working medium is in the interior generating gasification of described vaporizer 6 after overheated and/or criticalization, the High Temperature High Pressure working medium that produces enters system through described vaporization working medium entrance 51, make intrasystem pressure increase, and then the descent of piston that High Temperature High Pressure working medium promotes in described cylinder piston mechanism 1 externally does work, cross in the process of the continuous convergence top dead center of lower dead center at described piston, high temperature refrigerant enters described condenser 4 after heat is retained in described heat exchanger type regenerator 5, and interior liquefaction of described condenser 4, liquid working substance after liquefaction is through described liquor pump 8 superchargings and in described heat exchanger type regenerator 5 heat absorptions, in the time of near described piston is in top dead center, opening described working medium timing control valve 46 sends into liquid working substance in described vaporizer 6 overheated and/or criticalization occurs again to gasify, enter next circulation external outputting power that goes round and begins again.
Selectively, establish vaporization working medium entrance 51 on described cylinder piston mechanism 1.
vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in Figure 3, be with embodiment 1 difference, establish heat exchanger type regenerator 5 on the communicating passage between the gas working medium entrance of described vaporization working medium entrance 51 and described condenser 4, the sender property outlet of described timing pulse liquid mechanism 2 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described vaporizer 6 through the fluid passage that is heated of described heat exchanger type regenerator 5, described timing pulse mechanism 2 is made as piston type liquid pump 200, the liquid working substance outlet of described condenser 4 is communicated with the liquid inlet of described piston type liquid pump 200, described piston type liquid pump 200 links by the timing relation with described cylinder piston mechanism 1.
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in Figure 4, be with embodiment 1 difference, establish heat exchanger type regenerator 5 on the communicating passage between described vaporization working medium entrance 51 and described condenser 4, described timing pulse liquid mechanism 2 is communicated with the liquid working substance outlet of described condenser 4 through the fluid passage that is heated of described heat exchanger type regenerator 5, described timing pulse mechanism 2 is made as piston type liquid pump 200, and described piston type liquid pump 200 links by the timing relation with described cylinder piston mechanism 1.
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in Figure 5, and embodiment 3 difference is: establish gas timing control valve 45 on the communicating passage between described condenser 4 gas working medium entrances and described vaporization working medium entrance 51, establish working medium timing control valve 46 on the working medium entrance of described vaporizer 6 and described heat exchanger type regenerator 5 are heated communicating passage between the outlet of fluid passage.
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in Figure 6, and embodiment 2 difference is: establish gas timing control valve 45 on the communicating passage between fluid passage entrance and described vaporization working medium entrance 51 of being cooled of described heat exchanger type regenerator 5.
Embodiment 7
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in Figure 7, and embodiment 6 difference is: described gas timing control valve 45 changes on communicating passage between the gas working medium entrance of be cooled fluid passage outlet and the described condenser 4 that are located at described heat exchanger type regenerator 5.
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in Figure 8, and embodiment 3 difference is: establish gas timing control valve 45 on the communicating passage between the outlet of fluid passage of being cooled of the gas working medium entrance of described condenser 4 and described heat exchanger type regenerator 5.
Embodiment 9
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in Figure 9, and embodiment 5 difference is: establish liquid storage space 20 on the communicating passage between the outlet of described piston type liquid pump 200 and described condenser 4.
Embodiment 10
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in figure 10, be with embodiment 3 difference: described timing pulse liquid mechanism 2 is made as to be communicated with by liquid storage space 20 and timing liquor pump 21 and consists of, and establishes gas timing control valve 45 simultaneously on the communicating passage between described vaporization working medium entrance 51 and described condenser 4 gas working medium entrances.
Embodiment 11
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in figure 11, is with embodiment 10 difference: described timing pulse liquid mechanism 2 is made as to be communicated with by liquor pump 8, accumulation of energy liquid container 22 and liquid timing control valve 23 and consists of.
Embodiment 12
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in figure 12, is with embodiment 3 difference: described vaporizer 6 is made as internal combustion firing chamber 60, establishes working medium export mouth 3 on described working medium conduit wall.
Particularly, described working medium export mouth 3 is arranged on the communicating passage between the outlet of fluid passage of being cooled of the gas working medium entrance of described condenser 4 and described heat exchanger type regenerator 5.
Embodiment 13
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in figure 13, is with embodiment 2 difference: described vaporizer 6 is made as internal combustion firing chamber 60, establishes working medium export mouth 3 on described working medium conduit wall.
Embodiment 14
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in figure 14, is with embodiment 12 difference: described vaporizer 6 is made as take the external combustion firing chamber as the external combustion heat exchanger 61 of thermal source, has cancelled simultaneously described working medium export mouth 3.
Embodiment 15
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in figure 15, and be with embodiment 14 difference: described vaporizer 6 is made as the residual heat exchanger 62 take waste heat as thermal source.
Selectively, described vaporizer 6 is made as the solar energy heat exchanger take solar energy as thermal source.
Embodiment 16
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in figure 16, be with embodiment 4 difference: in the present embodiment, the fluid passage that is heated of described heat exchanger type regenerator 5 is located at the inside, fluid passage that is cooled, and is provided with gas timing control valve 45 on the communicating passage between the entrance of fluid passage of being cooled of described vaporization working medium entrance 51 and described heat exchanger regenerator 5.
Embodiment 17
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in figure 17, be with embodiment 1 difference: described timing pulse liquid mechanism 2 is made as timing liquor pump 21, and is provided with gas timing control valve 45 on the communicating passage between the gas working medium entrance of described vaporization working medium entrance 51 and described condenser 4.
Embodiment 18
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in figure 18, is with embodiment 17 difference: described timing pulse liquid mechanism 2 is made as piston type liquid pump 200, and described piston type liquid pump 200 links by the timing relation with described cylinder piston mechanism 1.
Embodiment 19
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in figure 19, is with embodiment 17 difference: described timing pulse liquid mechanism 2 is made as by liquid storage space 20 and timing liquor pump 21 and consists of.
vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in figure 20, be with embodiment's 13 differences: described side is put vaporizer phase cycle engine and is also comprised turbo-power mechanism 100 and impeller gas compressor 2000, described working medium export mouth 3 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described turbo-power mechanism 100, the sender property outlet of described turbo-power mechanism 100 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described impeller gas compressor 2000 through attached cooler 41, the communicating passage that the sender property outlet of described impeller gas compressor 2000 and described heat exchanger type regenerator 5 are heated between fluid passage outlet and described internal combustion firing chamber 60 is communicated with, passage between the sender property outlet of described turbo-power mechanism 100 and the working medium entrance of described impeller gas compressor 2000 is provided with attached working medium export mouth 3002.
Described attached working medium export mouth 3002 shown in figure is located on passage between the working medium entrance of described attached cooler 41 and described impeller gas compressor 2000.
Described attached working medium export mouth 3002 selectively is located on the sender property outlet and the passage between described attached cooler 41 of described turbo-power mechanism 100.The sender property outlet of described impeller gas compressor 2000 is communicated with connecting port 5001 on being located at described working medium closed-loop path, and described connecting port 5001 and described working medium export mouth 3 are located at the diverse location on described working medium closed-loop path.
vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in figure 21, be with embodiment 20 difference: described side is put vaporizer phase cycle engine and is comprised oxidizer source 3003, reducing agent source 3004, oxygenant sensor 3006 and oxygenant control gear 3007, described oxygenant sensor 3006 is located in described working medium closed-loop path, described reducing agent source 3004 is communicated with described working medium closed-loop path, 3006 pairs of described oxygenant control gear 3007 of described oxygenant sensor provide signal, described oxidizer source 3003 is subjected to described oxygenant control gear 3007 to control to realize adjusting to enter the amount of the oxygenant of described internal combustion firing chamber 60.
Particularly, described oxygenant sensor 3006 is located on communicating passage between described internal combustion firing chamber 60 and described connecting port 5001, and described reducing agent source 3004 is communicated with described internal combustion firing chamber 60.
Vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on side as shown in figure 22, itself and embodiment's 1 difference is: described cylinder piston mechanism 1 is made as piston liquid mechanism, described piston liquid mechanism comprises gas-liquid cylinder 101 and gas-liquid isolating structure 102, and described gas-liquid isolating structure 102 is located in described gas-liquid cylinder 101.The liquid end of described gas-liquid cylinder 101 is communicated with hydraulic power mechanism 96, and described hydraulic power mechanism 96 is communicated with liquid working substance send-back system 97, and described liquid working substance send-back system 97 is communicated with the liquid end of described gas-liquid cylinder 101; Described hydraulic power mechanism 96 and described liquid working substance send-back system 97 are controlled by process control mechanism 99.Inertial force sum when the gas working medium in described gas-liquid cylinder 101 moves reciprocatingly greater than the liquid in described gas-liquid cylinder 101 and described gas-liquid isolating structure 102 to the pressure of described gas-liquid isolating structure 102.
In the embodiment who is provided with internal combustion firing chamber 60, the mass flow rate of the material that discharge described internal combustion firing chamber 60 is greater than the mass flow rate from the material of the described internal combustion of outer importing firing chamber, described working medium closed-loop path 60.
To embodiment 22, the working medium that vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on described side can be made as water or be made as organic working medium in embodiment 1.
Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, according to known technology and the technological scheme disclosed in this invention of related domain, can derive or association goes out many flexible programs, all these flexible programs also should be thought protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on a side, comprise cylinder piston mechanism (1), vaporizer (6) and condenser (4), it is characterized in that: the cylinder of described cylinder piston mechanism (1) is communicated with described condenser (4), the liquid working substance outlet of described condenser (4) is communicated with timing pulse liquid mechanism (2), go up and/or establish vaporization working medium entrance (51) at described cylinder piston mechanism (1) on the communicating passage between described condenser (4) and described cylinder piston mechanism (1), described vaporization working medium entrance (51) is communicated with the gas working medium outlet of described vaporizer (6), the working medium entrance of described vaporizer (6) is communicated with the sender property outlet of described timing pulse liquid mechanism (2).
2. vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on a side, comprise cylinder piston mechanism (1), vaporizer (6) and condenser (4), it is characterized in that: the cylinder of described cylinder piston mechanism (1) is communicated with described condenser (4), go up and/or establish vaporization working medium entrance (51) at described cylinder piston mechanism (1) on the communicating passage between described condenser (4) and described cylinder piston mechanism (1), establish heat exchanger type regenerator (5) between described vaporization working medium entrance (51) and described condenser (4), the liquid working substance outlet of described condenser (4) is communicated with the fluid input of liquor pump (8), the fluid output of described liquor pump (8) is communicated with the fluid input that is heated of described heat exchanger type regenerator (5), the fluid output that is heated of described heat exchanger type regenerator (5) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described vaporizer (6), establish working medium timing control valve (46) on described heat exchanger type regenerator (5) and described vaporizer (6) communicating passage between the two, the gas working medium outlet of described vaporizer (6) is communicated with described vaporization working medium entrance (51).
3. vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on the side as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: establish heat exchanger type regenerator (5) on the communicating passage between described vaporization working medium entrance (51) and described condenser (4), the sender property outlet of described timing pulse liquid mechanism (2) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described vaporizer (6) through the fluid passage that is heated of described heat exchanger type regenerator (5).
4. vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on the side as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: establish heat exchanger type regenerator (5) on the communicating passage between described vaporization working medium entrance (51) and described condenser (4), described timing pulse liquid mechanism (2) is communicated with the liquid working substance outlet of described condenser (4) through the fluid passage that is heated of described heat exchanger type regenerator (5).
5. put vaporizer phase cycle engine as side as described in arbitrary claim in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: establish gas timing control valve (45) on the communicating passage between described vaporization working medium entrance (51) and described condenser (4) gas working medium entrance.
6. put vaporizer phase cycle engine as side as described in claim 2,3 or 4, it is characterized in that: establish gas timing control valve (45) on the communicating passage between described condenser (4) and described heat exchanger type regenerator (5).
7. put vaporizer phase cycle engine as side as described in arbitrary claim in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described timing pulse liquid mechanism (2) is made as piston type liquid pump (200), and described piston type liquid pump (200) links by the timing relation with described cylinder piston mechanism (1).
8. vaporizer phase cycle engine is put on the side as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: establish liquid storage space (20) on the communicating passage between the liquid working substance outlet of described piston type liquid pump (200) and described condenser (4).
9. put vaporizer phase cycle engine as side as described in claim 1,3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described timing pulse liquid mechanism (2) is made as by liquid storage space (20) and timing liquor pump (21) and consists of.
10. put vaporizer phase cycle engine as side as described in arbitrary claim in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described timing pulse liquid mechanism (2) is made as by liquor pump (8), accumulation of energy liquid container (22) and liquid timing control valve (23) and consists of.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100376532A CN103114938A (en) | 2012-02-12 | 2013-01-30 | Laterally installed vaporizer phase circulatory engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (21)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210030038.4 | 2012-02-12 | ||
| CN201210030038 | 2012-02-12 | ||
| CN201210031876.3 | 2012-02-13 | ||
| CN201210031876 | 2012-02-13 | ||
| CN201210035674.6 | 2012-02-16 | ||
| CN201210035674 | 2012-02-16 | ||
| CN201210134855.4 | 2012-04-28 | ||
| CN201210134855 | 2012-04-28 | ||
| CN201210180416.7 | 2012-06-01 | ||
| CN201210180416 | 2012-06-01 | ||
| CN201210204427 | 2012-06-16 | ||
| CN201210204427.4 | 2012-06-16 | ||
| CN201210211439 | 2012-06-22 | ||
| CN201210211439.X | 2012-06-22 | ||
| CN201210217814 | 2012-06-27 | ||
| CN201210217814.1 | 2012-06-27 | ||
| CN201210233233 | 2012-07-05 | ||
| CN201210233233.7 | 2012-07-05 | ||
| CN201210299732 | 2012-08-21 | ||
| CN201210299732.6 | 2012-08-21 | ||
| CN2013100376532A CN103114938A (en) | 2012-02-12 | 2013-01-30 | Laterally installed vaporizer phase circulatory engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103114938A true CN103114938A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
Family
ID=48413362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100376532A Pending CN103114938A (en) | 2012-02-12 | 2013-01-30 | Laterally installed vaporizer phase circulatory engine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103114938A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4281517A (en) * | 1980-02-27 | 1981-08-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Single stage twin piston cryogenic refrigerator |
| US5074110A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1991-12-24 | Satnarine Singh | Combustion engine |
| DE19948808A1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2000-04-06 | Jaroslaw Malinowski | Regenerative thermal power compressor, with flow connection from input container via inlet no-return valve to cold cavity and from there via outlet no-return valve to output container |
| CN1485526A (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-31 | 株式会社电装 | Steam engine |
| CN201818358U (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-05-04 | 靳北彪 | Fluid gas-phase working medium compression system |
-
2013
- 2013-01-30 CN CN2013100376532A patent/CN103114938A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4281517A (en) * | 1980-02-27 | 1981-08-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Single stage twin piston cryogenic refrigerator |
| US5074110A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1991-12-24 | Satnarine Singh | Combustion engine |
| DE19948808A1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2000-04-06 | Jaroslaw Malinowski | Regenerative thermal power compressor, with flow connection from input container via inlet no-return valve to cold cavity and from there via outlet no-return valve to output container |
| CN1485526A (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-31 | 株式会社电装 | Steam engine |
| CN201818358U (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-05-04 | 靳北彪 | Fluid gas-phase working medium compression system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103133178B (en) | Twin channel entropy cycle engine | |
| US3115014A (en) | Method and apparatus for employing fluids in a closed cycle | |
| WO2004059155A1 (en) | Isothermal reciprocating machines | |
| CN103195607A (en) | Heat source working hot air engine | |
| US4815290A (en) | Heat recovery system | |
| US4622813A (en) | Stirling cycle engine and heat pump | |
| CN103306846B (en) | Air flow circulating engine | |
| CN103122805A (en) | Three-cylinder hot-air engine | |
| US2903862A (en) | Heat transfer and conversion system | |
| CN103089486A (en) | Three-valve hot-air engine | |
| CN103114939B (en) | Air cylinder phase cycle engine | |
| CN103104374B (en) | Cylinder internal combustion Stirling engine | |
| CN103147878A (en) | Phase cycling engine for hot cylinder | |
| CN103114938A (en) | Laterally installed vaporizer phase circulatory engine | |
| RU2284420C1 (en) | Method of operation of heat machine and piston engine for implementing the method | |
| CN103089482B (en) | Air injection unit heat engine | |
| CN103206316A (en) | Working unit thermomotor | |
| CN103133177B (en) | Reciprocating channel entropy circulating engine | |
| CN103089481A (en) | Cooling cylinder phase circulating motor | |
| CN103216358A (en) | Hot cylinder door control Stirling engine | |
| CN103089484A (en) | Hot-air engine with three types of doors | |
| CN103114940B (en) | Air cylinder phase cycle engine | |
| CN103306848B (en) | Combined piston liquid stream phase circulating engine | |
| CN103195606B (en) | Acting unit heat engine | |
| CN103104372A (en) | Three-type-gate hot air engine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130522 |