CN103113306A - Synthesis method of 2,3-benzopyrrole compound NPS-1577 - Google Patents
Synthesis method of 2,3-benzopyrrole compound NPS-1577 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于药物合成技术领域,具体涉及一种合成氮茚化合物NPS-1577的方法,包括以下步骤:a)以对氟苯甲酸(2)为原料,经过硝化制备化合物2;b)通过氯化亚砜进行酯化反应,得到化合物3;c)与间甲基苄胺进行反应,得到中间体(4);d)经过水合肼还原得到中间体(5);e)与哌啶进行胺解反应得到化合物(6);f)通过醋酐关环得到终产物(1)。相比于现有合成方法,本发明方法缩短为六步反应,并且各步反应的反应条件温和、收率高、操作简便、原料廉价易得、反应周期短,因而非常易于工业化大生产。The invention belongs to the technical field of drug synthesis, and specifically relates to a method for synthesizing an indolizine compound NPS-1577, comprising the following steps: a) taking p-fluorobenzoic acid (2) as a raw material, and preparing compound 2 through nitration; b) chlorination Esterification of sulfoxide to obtain compound 3; c) reaction with m-methylbenzylamine to obtain intermediate (4); d) reduction with hydrazine hydrate to obtain intermediate (5); e) aminolysis with piperidine The compound (6) is obtained through the reaction; f) The final product (1) is obtained through acetic anhydride ring closure. Compared with the existing synthetic method, the method of the present invention is shortened to six-step reactions, and the reaction conditions of each step are mild, the yield is high, the operation is simple, the raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, and the reaction cycle is short, so it is very easy for industrialized large-scale production.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于药物合成技术领域,具体涉及一种合成氮茚化合物NPS-1577(化合物1)的方法。 The invention belongs to the technical field of drug synthesis, and in particular relates to a method for synthesizing an indolizine compound NPS-1577 (compound 1).
背景技术 Background technique
NPS-1577(Figure 1.13)是由韩国Neopharm公司开发的用于治疗炎症性皮肤疾患治疗的新药。目前作为化妆品的原料物质,已经通过动物的毒性实验,结束了安全性的检证,现在NPS-1577正处于临床实验中,其数据显示也起到了积极的效果。 NPS-1577 (Figure 1.13) is a new drug developed by Korea Neopharm for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases. At present, as a raw material of cosmetics, it has passed the toxicity test of animals, and the safety verification has been completed. Now NPS-1577 is in clinical trials, and its data show that it has also played a positive role.
中文化学名称: Chinese chemical name:
2-甲基-1-(3-甲基苄基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-5-基)(哌啶-1-基)甲酮; 2-methyl-1-(3-methylbenzyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-5-yl)(piperidin-1-yl)methanone;
英文化学名称: (2-methyl-1-(3-methylbenzyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-5-yl)(piperidin-1-yl)methanone。 English chemical name: (2-methyl-1-(3-methylbenzyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-5-yl)(piperidin-1-yl)methanone. the
分子结构式如下: The molecular structural formula is as follows:
NPS-1577 NPS-1577
皮肤作为人体最大的器官,承担着保护身体、排汗、感觉冷热和压力的重要功能。它覆盖全身,使体内各种组织和器官免受物理性、机械性、化学性和病原微生物性的侵袭。所以当皮肤出现炎症等状况时,将对人们的身体健康和生活质量产生严重的影响。而皮肤炎症的重要临床表现就是皮肤瘙痒。 As the largest organ in the human body, the skin performs important functions of protecting the body, perspiration, and sensing heat, cold, and pressure. It covers the whole body and protects various tissues and organs in the body from physical, mechanical, chemical and pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, when conditions such as skin inflammation appear, it will have a serious impact on people's health and quality of life. The important clinical manifestation of skin inflammation is skin itching.
皮肤瘙痒是一种迫切搔抓愿望的皮肤感觉,在主观感受、持续时间、发生部位和动作行为上明显不同于疼痛,瘙痒同时可以被理解为机体应对有害刺激的防御反应。皮肤瘙痒是多种皮肤性疾病和系统性疾病最常见的临床表现,其严重影响患者的生活质量,需要及时有效的治疗。 Pruritus is a kind of skin sensation with an urgent desire to scratch. It is obviously different from pain in terms of subjective feeling, duration, occurrence site and action behavior. Pruritus can also be understood as the body's defense response to harmful stimuli. Pruritus is the most common clinical manifestation of various skin diseases and systemic diseases, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients and requires timely and effective treatment.
蛋白酶活化受体(protease activated receptors.PARs)属于G蛋白偶联受体(G Protease-activated receptors (PARs) belong to G protein-coupled receptors (G
protein coupled receptor,GPCR)家族成员,介导跨膜信号转导,可以被丝氨酸蛋白酶激活。蛋白酶激活受体有七个跨膜单位的受体家族[18],其在血液循环、呼吸系统、神经系统和消化系统中都具有非常重要的作用。 Protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family members, mediate transmembrane signal transduction, can be activated by serine proteases. Protease-activated receptors have a receptor family of seven transmembrane units [18] , which play very important roles in blood circulation, respiratory system, nervous system and digestive system.
蛋白酶活化受体(PARs)包括四个成员: PAR-1, PAR-2,PAR-3和PAR-4。其中PAR-1,PAR-3和PAR-4是凝血酶受体, 而PAR-2是胰岛素、肥大细胞纤维蛋白溶酶、凝血因子Ⅶa和Ⅹa和其他未知蛋白水解酶的受体。PAR-2却不存在与血小板之中,并且在哺乳动物中的组织和细胞中不均衡的分布,并在体内外的炎症反应中起到间介作用。 Protease-activated receptors (PARs) include four members: PAR-1, PAR-2, PAR-3 and PAR-4. Among them, PAR-1, PAR-3 and PAR-4 are thrombin receptors, while PAR-2 is a receptor for insulin, mast cell plasmin, coagulation factors VIIa and Xa and other unknown proteolytic enzymes. PAR-2 does not exist in platelets, and is unevenly distributed in tissues and cells in mammals, and plays a mediating role in inflammatory responses in vivo and in vitro.
由于PAR-2有前炎性和抗炎的双重作用,可引起的炎症反应机制包括多重级联、血管渗透性增加、细胞因子生成和黏附因子的表达,进一步引起白细胞聚集。PAR-2也可以促使类前列腺素生成,增加炎症反应,激活神经末梢PAR-2可 Since PAR-2 has dual functions of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory, the inflammatory response mechanism that can be caused includes multiple cascades, increased vascular permeability, cytokine production and expression of adhesion factors, which further cause leukocyte accumulation. PAR-2 can also promote prostanoid production, increase inflammatory response, and activate nerve endings PAR-2 can
释放降钙素基因相关肽和P物质。因此,进一步研究PAR-2, 可为治疗包括:变应性皮炎、类风湿性关节炎、哮喘、胃肠道疾病和神经痛在内的多种炎症提供靶向支持。 Calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P are released. Therefore, further research on PAR-2 may provide targeted support for the treatment of various inflammations including: allergic dermatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, gastrointestinal diseases and neuralgia.
蛋白酶活化受体(PAR-2)药物研究较少,目前代表药物为NPS-1577。NPS-1577是由韩国Neopharm公司开发的用于治疗炎症性皮肤疾患治疗的新药。NPS-1577相比于原有PAR-2二硝基酚拮抗剂,可以达到最高200倍效能,对于治疗皮肤炎症与发痒,皮肤色素沉着可以起到重要作用。目前作为化妆品的原料物质,已经通过动物的毒性实验,结束了安全性的检证,现在NPS-1577正处于临床实验中,数据显示也起到了积极的效果。 Protease-activated receptor (PAR-2) drug research is less, the current representative drug is NPS-1577. NPS-1577 is a new drug developed by Korea Neopharm for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases. Compared with the original PAR-2 dinitrophenol antagonist, NPS-1577 can achieve a maximum of 200 times the efficacy, and it can play an important role in the treatment of skin inflammation, itching, and skin pigmentation. At present, as the raw material of cosmetics, it has passed the animal toxicity test and completed the safety verification. Now NPS-1577 is in clinical trials, and the data show that it has also played a positive role.
the
Figure 1.14Figure 1.14
目前的NPS-1577合成方法一般按照以下反应路线实现(WO2009036404 A2): The current synthesis method of NPS-1577 is generally realized according to the following reaction route (WO2009036404 A2):
现有工艺中需使用的原料价格较为昂贵,且反应底物制备成本也较高;反应周期长,反应条件较难控制且操作繁琐,因而难以应用于放大工业化合成。 The raw materials used in the existing process are relatively expensive, and the cost of preparing the reaction substrate is also high; the reaction cycle is long, the reaction conditions are difficult to control, and the operation is cumbersome, so it is difficult to apply to scale-up industrial synthesis.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种可在工业上简便及低成本合成氮茚化合物(NPS-1577)(化合物1)的新方法。 The object of the present invention is to provide a new method for synthesizing an indolizine compound (NPS-1577) (compound 1) easily and at low cost in industry.
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为: The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the technologies described above is:
本发明提出的合成氮茚化合物(NPS-1577)(化合物1)的方法,其合成路线如下: The method for the synthesis of an indolizine compound (NPS-1577) (compound 1) proposed by the present invention, its synthetic route is as follows:
具体步骤如下: Specific steps are as follows:
(1)以对氟苯甲酸为原料,在浓硝酸的存在下,与溶剂浓硫酸进行反应,反应温度为-5℃至100℃,反应时间为1-24小时,生成4-氟-3-硝基苯甲酸;其中:浓硝酸与对氟苯甲酸的摩尔比为1:1-3:1; (1) Using p-fluorobenzoic acid as a raw material, in the presence of concentrated nitric acid, react with concentrated sulfuric acid as a solvent, the reaction temperature is -5°C to 100°C, and the reaction time is 1-24 hours to generate 4-fluoro-3- Nitrobenzoic acid; wherein: the molar ratio of concentrated nitric acid to p-fluorobenzoic acid is 1:1-3:1;
(2)在酸性催化剂的条件下,4-氟-3-硝基苯甲酸与醇溶剂进行酯化反应,得到4-氟-3-硝基苯甲酸酯化物;其中:酸性催化剂与4-氟-3-硝基苯甲酸的摩尔比为1:1-5:1;反应温度为-10℃至溶剂回流温度,反应时间为1-24小时; (2) Under the condition of acidic catalyst, 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is esterified with alcohol solvent to obtain 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic ester compound; wherein: acidic catalyst and 4- The molar ratio of fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is 1:1-5:1; the reaction temperature is -10°C to solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is 1-24 hours;
(3)在溶剂中,在碱的存在下,4-氟-3-硝基苯甲酸酯化物与间甲基苄胺反应,生成3-硝基-4-(3-甲基苄胺基)-3-苯甲酸酯;其中:碱与4-氟-3-硝基苯甲酸酯化物的摩尔比为1:1-3:1;间甲基苄胺与4-氟-3-硝基苯甲酸酯化物的摩尔比为1:1-5:1;反应温度为室温至溶剂回流温度,反应时间为1-24小时; (3) In a solvent, in the presence of a base, 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate reacts with m-methylbenzylamine to generate 3-nitro-4-(3-methylbenzylamine )-3-benzoate; wherein: the molar ratio of base to 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate is 1:1-3:1; m-methylbenzylamine and 4-fluoro-3- The molar ratio of nitrobenzoate is 1:1-5:1; the reaction temperature is from room temperature to solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is 1-24 hours;
(4)在溶剂中,在还原剂存在的条件下,将3-硝基-4-(3-甲基苄胺基)-3-苯甲酸酯还原为3-氨基-4-(3-甲基苄胺基)-3-苯甲酸酯;其中,还原剂与3-氨基-4-(3-甲基苄胺基)-3-苯甲酸酯的摩尔比为1:1-8:1;反应温度为-5℃至溶剂回流温度,反应时间为1-24小时; (4) In a solvent, in the presence of a reducing agent, reduce 3-nitro-4-(3-methylbenzylamino)-3-benzoate to 3-amino-4-(3- Methylbenzylamino)-3-benzoate; wherein, the molar ratio of reducing agent to 3-amino-4-(3-methylbenzylamino)-3-benzoate is 1:1-8 : 1; the reaction temperature is from -5°C to the solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is 1-24 hours;
(5)在溶剂中,3-氨基-4-(3-甲基苄胺基)-3-苯甲酸酯与哌啶进行反应,生成(3-氨基-4-(3-甲基苄基氨基)苯基)(哌啶-1-基)甲酮;其中哌啶与3-氨基-4-(3-甲基苄胺基)-3-苯甲酸酯的摩尔比为1:1-5:1;反应温度为0℃至溶剂回流温度,反应时间为1-24小时; (5) In a solvent, 3-amino-4-(3-methylbenzylamino)-3-benzoate reacts with piperidine to generate (3-amino-4-(3-methylbenzyl amino)phenyl)(piperidin-1-yl)methanone; wherein the molar ratio of piperidine to 3-amino-4-(3-methylbenzylamino)-3-benzoate is 1:1- 5:1; the reaction temperature is from 0°C to the solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is 1-24 hours;
(6)在溶剂中,(3-氨基-4-(3-甲基苄基氨基)苯基)(哌啶-1-基)甲酮与醋酐反应,生成(2-甲基-1-(3-甲基苄基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-5-基)(哌啶-1-基)甲酮;其中:醋酐与(3-氨基-4-(3-甲基苄基氨基)苯基)(哌啶-1-基)甲酮摩尔比为1:1-8:1;反应温度为室温至溶剂回流温度,反应时间为1-24小时。 (6) In a solvent, (3-amino-4-(3-methylbenzylamino)phenyl)(piperidin-1-yl)methanone reacts with acetic anhydride to generate (2-methyl-1- (3-Methylbenzyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-5-yl)(piperidin-1-yl)methanone; where: acetic anhydride and (3-amino-4-(3-methyl The molar ratio of benzylamino)phenyl)(piperidin-1-yl)methanone is 1:1-8:1; the reaction temperature is from room temperature to solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is 1-24 hours.
本发明中,步骤(1)中所述浓硝酸与对氟苯甲酸的摩尔比为1.3:1-1.7:1。 In the present invention, the molar ratio of concentrated nitric acid to p-fluorobenzoic acid in step (1) is 1.3:1-1.7:1.
本发明中,步骤(1)中所述反应温度为55-60℃,反应时间为2-3h。 In the present invention, the reaction temperature in step (1) is 55-60° C., and the reaction time is 2-3 hours.
本发明中,步骤(2)中所述酸性催化剂选自氯化亚砜、浓硫酸、对甲苯磺酸、氯化氢中任一种,其中氯化亚砜为优选。 In the present invention, the acidic catalyst in step (2) is selected from any one of thionyl chloride, concentrated sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and hydrogen chloride, among which thionyl chloride is preferred.
本发明中,步骤(2)中所述溶剂选自甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇、丙醇中任一种,其中甲醇为优选。 In the present invention, the solvent in step (2) is selected from any one of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and propanol, among which methanol is preferred.
本发明中,步骤(2)中所述酸性催化剂与4-氟-3-硝基苯甲酸的摩尔比为1:1-5:1。 In the present invention, the molar ratio of the acidic catalyst to 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid in step (2) is 1:1-5:1.
本发明中,步骤(2)中所述反应温度为60-65℃,反应时间为1-2h。 In the present invention, the reaction temperature in step (2) is 60-65°C, and the reaction time is 1-2h.
本发明中,步骤(3)中所述碱选自碳酸钠、碳酸钾、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、叔丁醇钾、叔丁醇钠、甲醇钠或乙醇钠中任一种,其中碳酸钾为优选。 In the present invention, the alkali described in step (3) is selected from any one of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, sodium methoxide or sodium ethoxide, wherein the carbonate Potassium is preferred.
本发明中,步骤(3)中所述溶剂选自乙酸乙酯、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、乙腈、丙酮或N, N-二甲基甲酰胺中任一种,其中乙腈为优选。 In the present invention, the solvent described in step (3) is selected from any one of ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, acetonitrile, acetone or N, N-dimethylformamide, wherein Acetonitrile is preferred.
本发明中,步骤(3)中所述碱与4-氟-3-硝基苯甲酸酯化物的摩尔量之比为1.5:1-3:1;间甲基苄胺与4-氟-3-硝基苯甲酸酯化物的摩尔量之比为1.5:1-3:1。 In the present invention, the molar ratio of the alkali to the 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate in step (3) is 1.5:1-3:1; m-methylbenzylamine and 4-fluoro- The molar ratio of 3-nitrobenzoate is 1.5:1-3:1.
本发明中,步骤(3)中所述反应温度为70-75℃,反应时间为1-2小时。 In the present invention, the reaction temperature in step (3) is 70-75° C., and the reaction time is 1-2 hours.
本发明中,步骤(4)中所述还原剂选自水合肼、氢气/钯碳、氯化亚锡、铁粉/浓盐酸、锌粉/醋酸或保险粉中任一种,其中铁粉/浓盐酸为优选。 In the present invention, the reducing agent described in step (4) is selected from any one of hydrazine hydrate, hydrogen/palladium carbon, stannous chloride, iron powder/concentrated hydrochloric acid, zinc powder/acetic acid or hydrosulfite, wherein iron powder/ Concentrated hydrochloric acid is preferred.
本发明中,步骤(4)中所述溶剂选自浓盐酸、乙酸乙酯、二氯甲烷、四氢呋喃、甲醇、乙醇或乙酸,其中浓盐酸为优选。 In the present invention, the solvent in step (4) is selected from concentrated hydrochloric acid, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, methanol, ethanol or acetic acid, among which concentrated hydrochloric acid is preferred.
本发明中,步骤(4)中所述还原剂与3-氨基-4-(3-甲基苄胺基)-3-苯甲酸酯的摩尔量之比为2:1-3:1。 In the present invention, the molar ratio of the reducing agent to 3-amino-4-(3-methylbenzylamino)-3-benzoate in step (4) is 2:1-3:1.
本发明中,步骤(4)中所述反应温度为15-20℃,反应时间为2-3h。 In the present invention, the reaction temperature in step (4) is 15-20° C., and the reaction time is 2-3 hours.
本发明中,步骤(5)中所述溶剂选自哌啶、二氯甲烷、四氢呋喃、甲醇、乙醇或乙酸乙酯,其中哌啶为优选。 In the present invention, the solvent in step (5) is selected from piperidine, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, methanol, ethanol or ethyl acetate, among which piperidine is preferred.
本发明中,步骤(5)中所述哌啶与3-氨基-4-(3-甲基苄胺基)-3-苯甲酸酯的摩尔量之比为2:1-5:1。 In the present invention, the molar ratio of piperidine to 3-amino-4-(3-methylbenzylamino)-3-benzoate in step (5) is 2:1-5:1.
本发明中,步骤(5)中所述反应温度为95-100℃,反应时间为8-10h。 In the present invention, the reaction temperature in step (5) is 95-100° C., and the reaction time is 8-10 h.
本发明中,步骤(6)中所述溶剂选自醋酐、醋酸、甲苯或二甲苯,其中醋酐为优选。 In the present invention, the solvent in step (6) is selected from acetic anhydride, acetic acid, toluene or xylene, among which acetic anhydride is preferred.
本发明中,步骤(6)中所述醋酐与(3-氨基-4-(3-甲基苄基氨基)苯基)(哌啶-1-基)甲酮摩尔量之比为1:1-5:1。 In the present invention, the molar ratio of acetic anhydride to (3-amino-4-(3-methylbenzylamino)phenyl)(piperidin-1-yl)methanone in step (6) is 1: 1-5:1.
本发明中,步骤(6)中所述反应温度为105-115,反应时间为12-16小时. Among the present invention, the reaction temperature described in step (6) is 105-115, and the reaction time is 12-16 hours.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:本发明通过一条新的合成氮茚化合物(NPS-1577)路线,将总路线缩短为六步反应,并且各步反应的反应条件温和、收率稳定、操作简便、原料廉价易得、反应周期短,因而非常易于工业化放大生产。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that: the present invention shortens the total route to six steps through a new route for synthesizing the pyridine compound (NPS-1577), and the reaction conditions of each step are mild and the yield is stable , simple operation, cheap and easy-to-obtain raw materials, and short reaction cycle, so it is very easy for industrial scale-up production.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下通过实施例进一步说明本发明,但不能限制本发明的内容。 The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but the content of the present invention can not be limited.
实施例1: Example 1:
向反应瓶加入300ml浓硫酸,分批加入对氟苯甲酸100g,冰浴冷却至10℃以下,滴加71.5ml浓硝酸控温0-5℃,滴毕升温至50-55℃反应2.5h,TLC监测原料反应完毕冷却,将反应液倒入810ml冰水中,搅拌0.5h抽滤,40℃鼓风干燥得到产物淡黄色固体120g 中间体2。1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 11.10(s, 1H), 8.83 (dd, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (m, 1H), 7.46 (t, 1H)。 Add 300ml of concentrated sulfuric acid to the reaction bottle, add 100g of p-fluorobenzoic acid in batches, cool in an ice bath to below 10°C, add 71.5ml of concentrated nitric acid dropwise to control the temperature at 0-5°C, and raise the temperature to 50-55°C for 2.5 hours after dropping. TLC monitors that the reaction of the raw materials is completed and cooled down. The reaction solution is poured into 810ml of ice water, stirred for 0.5h, suction-filtered, and air-dried at 40°C to obtain 120g of intermediate 2 as a pale yellow solid. 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 11.10(s, 1H), 8.83 (dd, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (m, 1H), 7.46 (t, 1H).
the
向反应瓶依次投入甲醇2000ml,500g 中间体2,冰浴冷却至0℃,滴加氯化亚砜800ml(1h内滴加完毕),滴毕升温至65℃回流1h, TLC显示原料反应完毕,减压蒸去溶剂,加入50ml甲醇溶解,旋干得到中间体3粗品572g,直接进行下一步反应。 Add 2000ml of methanol and 500g of intermediate 2 to the reaction bottle in turn, cool in an ice bath to 0°C, add 800ml of thionyl chloride dropwise (completely added within 1 hour), and heat up to 65°C for reflux for 1 hour after dropping. TLC shows that the reaction of the raw materials is complete. Evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure, add 50ml of methanol to dissolve, and spin dry to obtain 572g of intermediate 3 crude product, which is directly carried out to the next reaction.
将310g中间体3溶于5000ml乙腈中,加入325g碳酸钾,加入间甲基苄胺280g,升温至回流(81℃)1h,TLC显示反应完毕,减压蒸去溶剂,40℃鼓风干燥得到450g黄色固体粗产物中间体4直接进行下一步反应。 Dissolve 310g of intermediate 3 in 5000ml of acetonitrile, add 325g of potassium carbonate, add 280g of m-methylbenzylamine, raise the temperature to reflux (81°C) for 1h, TLC shows that the reaction is complete, evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure, and dry at 40°C to obtain 450g of yellow solid crude intermediate 4 was directly subjected to the next reaction.
将192g中间体4溶于2080ml浓盐酸,冰浴冷却至15℃,分批加入铁粉400g控温15-20℃,加毕,搅拌2h,TLC显示原料反应完毕,冰浴加氨水调节pH值至9,加入5000ml乙酸乙酯分两次萃取,饱和食盐水2500ml洗涤一次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,冰浴下通入干燥的氯化氢气体(2h),继续搅拌1.5h,抽滤滤饼用少量乙酸乙酯洗涤,得到159g类白色固体中间体5。1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 8.70(s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.80 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.00(m, 6H), 6.69 (d, 1H), 4.50 (d, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H),2.36 (s, 3H)。 Dissolve 192g of intermediate 4 in 2080ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, cool in an ice bath to 15°C, add 400g of iron powder in batches to control the temperature at 15-20°C, after the addition is complete, stir for 2 hours, TLC shows that the reaction of the raw materials is complete, add ammonia water in an ice bath to adjust the pH value To 9, add 5000ml ethyl acetate to extract twice, wash once with 2500ml saturated saline, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, pass dry hydrogen chloride gas (2h) under ice bath, continue to stir for 1.5h, filter cake with suction Washed with a small amount of ethyl acetate to obtain 159 g of off-white solid Intermediate 5. 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 8.70(s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.80 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.00(m, 6H), 6.69 (d, 1H), 4.50 (d, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H).
the
向反应瓶依次投入哌啶2000ml,500g 中间体5,滴毕升温至100℃回流8h, TLC显示原料反应完毕,减压蒸去溶剂,得到中间体6粗品480g,直接进行下一步反应。 Put 2000ml of piperidine and 500g of intermediate 5 into the reaction flask in turn, and after the drop, the temperature was raised to 100°C and refluxed for 8h. TLC showed that the reaction of the raw materials was complete, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 480g of the crude intermediate 6, which was directly carried out in the next step.
将100g 中间体6投入500ml醋酐中,升温至115℃回流16h, TLC显示原料反应完毕,减压蒸去溶剂,得到中间体1粗品,粗品加入二氯甲烷/石油醚重结晶得到86g白色固体终产物1。1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 7.52(m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 2H), 7.00(s, 1H), 5.48(s, 1H), 3.36 (s, 4H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.25 (s, 3H),1.57 (m, 6H)。LC-MS: m/z 348.2 [M+H]+ 。 Put 100g of intermediate 6 into 500ml of acetic anhydride, raise the temperature to 115°C and reflux for 16h, TLC showed that the reaction of the raw materials was complete, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product of intermediate 1, which was recrystallized by adding dichloromethane/petroleum ether to obtain 86g of white solid Final product 1. 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.52(m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 2H), 7.00(s, 1H), 5.48(s, 1H), 3.36 (s, 4H), 2.52 ( s, 3H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.57 (m, 6H). LC-MS: m/z 348.2 [M+H] + .
实施例2 Example 2
向反应瓶加入300ml浓硫酸,分批加入对氟苯甲酸100g,冰浴冷却至10℃以下,滴加71.5ml浓硝酸控温5-10℃,滴毕升温至25-30℃反应6h,TLC监测原料反应完毕冷却,将反应液倒入810ml冰水中,搅拌0.5h抽滤,40℃鼓风干燥得到产物淡黄色固体118g 中间体2。1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 11.10(s, 1H), 8.83 (dd, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (m, 1H), 7.46 (t, 1H)。 Add 300ml of concentrated sulfuric acid to the reaction bottle, add 100g of p-fluorobenzoic acid in batches, cool in an ice bath to below 10°C, add 71.5ml of concentrated nitric acid dropwise to control the temperature at 5-10°C, and raise the temperature to 25-30°C for 6 hours after dropping, TLC After monitoring the completion of the raw material reaction and cooling, the reaction solution was poured into 810ml of ice water, stirred for 0.5h, suction filtered, and air-dried at 40°C to obtain 118g of intermediate 2 as a pale yellow solid. 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 11.10(s, 1H), 8.83 (dd, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (m, 1H), 7.46 (t, 1H).
the
向反应瓶依次投入甲醇1600ml,400g 中间体2,冰浴冷却至0℃,滴加浓硫酸80g(1h内滴加完毕),滴毕升温至65℃回流1h, TLC显示原料反应完毕,减压蒸去溶剂,得到中间体3粗品385g,直接进行下一步反应。 Add 1600ml of methanol and 400g of intermediate 2 to the reaction bottle in turn, cool in an ice bath to 0°C, add 80g of concentrated sulfuric acid dropwise (completely added within 1 hour), heat up to 65°C and reflux for 1 hour after dropping, TLC shows that the reaction of the raw materials is complete, and depressurize The solvent was evaporated to obtain 385 g of intermediate 3 crude product, which was directly carried out to the next reaction.
将700g中间体3溶于5000mlN,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,加入305g碳酸钠,加入间甲基苄胺280g,升温至80℃,反应1-1.5h,TLC显示反应完毕,减压蒸去溶剂,40℃鼓风干燥得到862g黄色固体粗产物中间体4直接进行下一步反应。 Dissolve 700g of intermediate 3 in 5000ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, add 305g of sodium carbonate, add 280g of m-methylbenzylamine, raise the temperature to 80°C, and react for 1-1.5h. TLC shows that the reaction is complete. The solvent was removed, and air-dried at 40° C. to obtain 862 g of a yellow solid crude product intermediate 4, which was directly subjected to the next reaction.
将210g中间体4溶于2000ml醋酸,冰浴冷却至0℃,分批加入锌粉380g控温0-5℃,加毕,搅拌2h,TLC显示原料反应完毕,冰浴加氢氧化钠调节pH值至9,加入5000ml二氯甲烷分两次萃取,饱和食盐水2500ml洗涤一次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,通入干燥的氯化氢气体(2h),继续搅拌1.5h,抽滤滤饼用少量二氯甲烷洗涤,得到143g类白色固体中间体5。1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 8.70(s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.80 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.00(m, 6H), 6.69 (d, 1H), 4.50 (d, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H),2.36 (s, 3H)。 Dissolve 210g of intermediate 4 in 2000ml of acetic acid, cool in an ice bath to 0°C, add 380g of zinc powder in batches to control the temperature at 0-5°C, after the addition is complete, stir for 2 hours, TLC shows that the reaction of the raw materials is complete, add sodium hydroxide in an ice bath to adjust the pH value to 9, add 5000ml of dichloromethane to extract twice, wash once with 2500ml of saturated saline, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, pass in dry hydrogen chloride gas (2h), continue stirring for 1.5h, and filter the filter cake with a small amount of Dichloromethane was washed to obtain 143 g of off-white solid Intermediate 5. 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 8.70(s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.80 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.00(m, 6H), 6.69 (d, 1H), 4.50 (d, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H).
the
向反应瓶依次投入哌啶490ml,500g 中间体5,甲醇2500ml,升温回流10h, TLC显示原料反应完毕,减压蒸去溶剂,得到中间体6粗品462g,直接进行下一步反应。 490ml of piperidine, 500g of intermediate 5, and 2500ml of methanol were successively put into the reaction flask, and the temperature was raised to reflux for 10h. TLC showed that the reaction of the raw materials was complete, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 462g of the crude product of intermediate 6, which was directly carried out in the next step.
将100g 中间体6投入500ml醋酐中,升温至100℃反应24h, TLC显示原料反应完毕,减压蒸去溶剂,得到中间体1粗品,粗品加入二氯甲烷/石油醚重结晶得到82g白色固体终产物1。1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 7.52(m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 2H), 7.00(s, 1H), 5.48(s, 1H), 3.36 (s, 4H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.25 (s, 3H),1.57 (m, 6H)。LC-MS: m/z 348.2 [M+H]+ 。 Put 100g of intermediate 6 into 500ml of acetic anhydride, raise the temperature to 100°C and react for 24 hours. TLC showed that the reaction of the raw materials was complete, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product of intermediate 1, which was recrystallized by adding dichloromethane/petroleum ether to obtain 82g of white solid Final product 1. 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.52(m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 2H), 7.00(s, 1H), 5.48(s, 1H), 3.36 (s, 4H), 2.52 ( s, 3H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.57 (m, 6H). LC-MS: m/z 348.2 [M+H] + .
实施例3 Example 3
向反应瓶加入600ml浓硫酸,分批加入对氟苯甲酸200g,冰浴冷却至0-5℃,滴加143ml浓硝酸控温5-10℃,滴毕升温至55-65℃反应1h,TLC监测原料反应完毕冷却,将反应液倒入1620ml冰水中,搅拌1h抽滤,40℃鼓风干燥得到产物淡黄色固体240g 中间体2。1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 11.10(s, 1H), 8.83 (dd, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (m, 1H), 7.46 (t, 1H)。 Add 600ml of concentrated sulfuric acid to the reaction bottle, add 200g of p-fluorobenzoic acid in batches, cool in an ice bath to 0-5°C, add 143ml of concentrated nitric acid dropwise to control the temperature at 5-10°C, and raise the temperature to 55-65°C for 1 hour after dropping, TLC After monitoring the completion of the raw material reaction and cooling, the reaction solution was poured into 1620ml of ice water, stirred for 1 hour, suction filtered, and air-dried at 40°C to obtain 240g of intermediate 2 as a pale yellow solid. 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 11.10(s, 1H), 8.83 (dd, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (m, 1H), 7.46 (t, 1H).
the
向反应瓶依次投入乙醇1600ml,400g 中间体2,冰浴冷却至0℃,滴加浓硫酸80g(1h内滴加完毕),滴毕升温至78℃回流1h, TLC显示原料反应完毕,减压蒸去溶剂,得到中间体3粗品392g,直接进行下一步反应。 Put 1600ml of ethanol and 400g of intermediate 2 into the reaction bottle in turn, cool in an ice bath to 0°C, add 80g of concentrated sulfuric acid dropwise (completely added within 1 hour), and heat up to 78°C for 1 hour under reflux after dropping. The solvent was evaporated to obtain 392 g of intermediate 3 crude product, which was directly carried out to the next reaction.
将700g中间体3溶于5000ml丙酮中,加入305g碳酸钠,加入间甲基苄胺280g,升温至40℃,反应15h,TLC显示反应完毕,减压蒸去溶剂,40℃鼓风干燥得到830g黄色固体粗产物中间体4直接进行下一步反应。 Dissolve 700g of intermediate 3 in 5000ml of acetone, add 305g of sodium carbonate, add 280g of m-methylbenzylamine, heat up to 40°C, react for 15h, TLC shows that the reaction is complete, evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure, and dry at 40°C to obtain 830g The yellow solid crude intermediate 4 was directly subjected to the next reaction.
将420g中间体4溶于4200ml醋酸,冰浴冷却至0℃,分批加入锌粉760g控温25-30℃,加毕,搅拌2h,TLC显示原料反应完毕,冰浴加氢氧化钠调节pH值至9,加入10L二氯甲烷分两次萃取,饱和食盐水5000ml洗涤一次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,通入干燥的氯化氢气体(2h),继续搅拌1.5h,抽滤滤饼用少量二氯甲烷洗涤,得到273g类白色固体中间体5。1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 8.70(s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.80 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.00(m, 6H), 6.69 (d, 1H), 4.50 (d, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H),2.36 (s, 3H)。 Dissolve 420g of intermediate 4 in 4200ml of acetic acid, cool in an ice bath to 0°C, add 760g of zinc powder in batches and control the temperature at 25-30°C, after the addition is complete, stir for 2 hours, TLC shows that the reaction of the raw materials is complete, add sodium hydroxide in an ice bath to adjust the pH value to 9, add 10L dichloromethane to extract twice, wash once with 5000ml saturated saline, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, pass in dry hydrogen chloride gas (2h), continue to stir for 1.5h, and filter the filter cake with a small amount of Dichloromethane was washed to obtain 273 g of off-white solid Intermediate 5. 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 8.70(s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.80 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.00(m, 6H), 6.69 (d, 1H), 4.50 (d, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H).
the
向反应瓶依次投入哌啶490ml,500g 中间体5,乙醇2500ml,升温回流8h, TLC显示原料反应完毕,减压蒸去溶剂,得到中间体6粗品441g,直接进行下一步反应。 490ml of piperidine, 500g of intermediate 5, and 2500ml of ethanol were put into the reaction flask successively, and the temperature was raised to reflux for 8h. TLC showed that the reaction of the raw materials was complete, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 441g of intermediate 6 crude product, which was directly carried out in the next step.
将100g 中间体6投入300ml醋酐中,升温至100℃反应18h, TLC显示原料反应完毕,减压蒸去溶剂,得到中间体1粗品,粗品加入二氯甲烷/石油醚重结晶得到79g白色固体终产物1。1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 7.52(m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 2H), 7.00(s, 1H), 5.48(s, 1H), 3.36 (s, 4H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.25 (s, 3H),1.57 (m, 6H)。LC-MS: m/z 348.2 [M+H]+ 。 Put 100g of intermediate 6 into 300ml of acetic anhydride, raise the temperature to 100°C and react for 18h, TLC showed that the reaction of the raw materials was complete, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product of intermediate 1, which was recrystallized by adding dichloromethane/petroleum ether to obtain 79g of white solid Final product 1. 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.52(m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 2H), 7.00(s, 1H), 5.48(s, 1H), 3.36 (s, 4H), 2.52 ( s, 3H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.57 (m, 6H). LC-MS: m/z 348.2 [M+H] + .
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