CN103113174A - Preparation method of phenolic compounds - Google Patents

Preparation method of phenolic compounds Download PDF

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CN103113174A
CN103113174A CN2013100369929A CN201310036992A CN103113174A CN 103113174 A CN103113174 A CN 103113174A CN 2013100369929 A CN2013100369929 A CN 2013100369929A CN 201310036992 A CN201310036992 A CN 201310036992A CN 103113174 A CN103113174 A CN 103113174A
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preparation
boric acid
phenolic compound
boron ester
secondary amine
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CN103113174B (en
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付艳艳
贺庆国
程建功
朱德峰
曹慧敏
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Shanghai New Micro Technology Development Co ltd
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Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology of CAS
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of phenolic compounds, which comprises the following steps: dissolving arylcyclic or arylheterocyclic boron ester or boric acid in organic solvent; adding secondary amine at room temperature, and reacting for 2-72 hours; and then performing centrifugal drying on the reaction solution, and separating through a chromatographic column to obtain the phenolic compounds. According to the invention, the preparation method is simple to operate and mild in reaction conditions; no expensive catalysts are required; some active groups can be reserved; fewer byproducts are generated; and different kinds of arylcyclic or arylheterocyclic boron ester or boric acid derivatives can be selected at will for the synthesis of corresponding phenols, thereby ensuring that the invention is high in universality.

Description

A kind of preparation method of phenolic compound
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation field of aromatics, particularly a kind of preparation method of phenolic compound.
Background technology
Phenolic compound is a kind of material that extensively is present in nature and important use is arranged in industry.Occurring in nature, the anthocyanidin that people know, Vanillin and catechol are exactly polyphenol substance.At industrial circle, aldehydes matter is the important intermediate of synthetic a lot of organic compound, and in addition, aldehydes matter is also serving as vital stain, the role of dyestuff and medicine.The vital role of aldehydes matter and extensive use have determined its synthetic importance.
The method for preparing phenolic compound commonly used mainly contains the reaction of oxidation aromatic hydrocarbons at present, aryl thallium salt displacement hydrolysis, halogeno-benzene hydrolysis and diazonium salt method etc.The hydrolysis of application halogeno-benzene usually needs High Temperature High Pressure and catalyzer to exist and just can carry out; And utilizing the standby phenols of diazonium salt legal system, the synthesis step that needs is a lot; Although the temperature of reaction that aryl thallium salt displacement hydrolysis needs is low, speed is also very fast, has used poisonous heavy metal thallium compound in reaction, is not suitable for large-scale popularization.In view of above present situation, develop the new method that rapidly and efficiently prepares phenolic compound, can solve a lot of problems in synthetic work.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of phenolic compound, and the method is easy and simple to handle, and the raw material that needs is simple, and productive rate is high, easily separated, purity is high, can be at normal temperatures, adopt usual vehicle to prepare phenolic compound.
The preparation method of a kind of phenolic compound of the present invention comprises:
Boron ester or the boric acid of aromatic ring or fragrant heterocycle are dissolved in organic solvent, add secondary amine under room temperature, react (can carry out degree according to the reaction that TLC shows suitably shortens or extend the reaction times) after 2-72 hour, be spin-dried for reaction soln, the chromatographic column separation namely gets phenolic compound, and the raw material of recovery part; Reaction formula is as shown in (III):
Figure BDA00002800543100011
(III)?。
The boron ester of described aromatic ring or fragrant heterocycle or the mol ratio of boric acid and secondary amine are 1:2-50.
The boron ester of described aromatic ring or fragrant heterocycle or the structural formula of boric acid are as shown in (I):
Figure BDA00002800543100012
(I)
R wherein 1Be selected from the group of A1-A20:
Figure BDA00002800543100021
R 2For hydrogen or be selected from the group of A21-A37, R 5Be selected from group A21-A37:
Figure BDA00002800543100022
The structural formula of described secondary amine is as shown in (II):
Figure BDA00002800543100031
(II)
R wherein 3With R 4Take from respectively group A21-A37:
Figure BDA00002800543100032
Described organic solvent is a kind of in methyl alcohol, ethanol, acetone, methylene dichloride, chloroform, toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), second eyeball.
The preparation method's of phenolic compound of the present invention reaction formula is:
Figure BDA00002800543100033
R wherein 1Represent benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, pyrene, fluorenes connects dinaphthyl, carbazole, quinoline, imidazoles, pyridine, a kind of in the aromatic ring substituting group such as pyrimidine and derivative thereof, R 2, R 3, R 4And R 5Be alkyl substituent, R 2Can also be hydrogen.
The present invention with the boron ester of aromatic ring or fragrant heterocycle or boric acid derivatives as raw material, in room temperature and common solvent with secondary amine as reactant, prepare corresponding phenolic compound.The preparation method is novel, and is simple to operate, and reaction conditions is gentle, and some active groups can keep, and by product is few, and can choose at random boron ester or the synthetic corresponding phenol of boric acid derivatives of different types of aromatic ring or fragrant heterocycle, and universality is stronger.
Beneficial effect:
(1) the boron ester of raw material aromatic ring of the present invention or fragrant heterocycle or boric acid is synthetic simple, can obtain in a large number;
(2) some active function groups can keep in the process of preparation phenol, for example aldehyde radical;
(3) reaction except remaining raw material and reaction target product, does not almost have by product to produce;
(4) reaction conditions is gentle, does not need valuable catalyzer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used for explanation the present invention and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiment 1 has provided the building-up process of compound 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 have provided respectively the building-up process of compound 2, and embodiment 4, have provided the building-up process of compound 3, embodiment 5 has provided the building-up process of compound 4, and embodiment 6 has provided the building-up process of compound 5.
Embodiment 1
The structure of compound 1 and synthetic (R 1=
Figure BDA00002800543100041
R 2=-C (CH 3) 2(CH 3) 2C-, R 3=R 4=-CH (CH 3) 2, R 5=-C 8H 17)
Figure BDA00002800543100042
Take 516mg9, which alcohol ester (available from Beijing Sheng Weite Science and Technology Ltd.) of 9-dioctyl fluorene-2-boric acid Knit-the-brows and 505mg Diisopropylamine are put into the single port bottle, add wherein the 20ml methylene dichloride as solvent, react 24h under room temperature, then extraction liquid is spin-dried on Rotary Evaporators.The thick product that obtains separates to get white solid compound 1, productive rate 82% through chromatographic column.
Nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum 1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3, 25 ℃, TMS): δ=7.58-7.57 (d, 1H), 7.54-7.52 (d, 1H), 7.29-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.24-7.19 (m, 1H), (6.81-6.80 m, 1H), 6.79-6.77(m, 1H), (4.96 s, 1H), 1.96-1.84 (m, 4H), (1.23-1.15 m, 4H), 1.12-1.03 (m, 16H), (0.82-0.77 m, 6H), 0.64-0.57(m, 4H).
Mass spectrum: MALDI-TOF406.3
Embodiment 2
Synthetic (the R of compound 2 1= R 2=-C (CH 3) 2(CH 3) 2C-, R 3=R 4=-CH (CH 3) 2)
Figure BDA00002800543100051
Take 328mg1-pyrene boric acid Knit-the-brows any alcohol ester and 1g Diisopropylamine and be placed in 50ml single port bottle, add the 20ml methylene dichloride as solvent reaction 24h, then extraction liquid is spin-dried on Rotary Evaporators.The thick product that obtains separates to get pale solid compound 2, productive rate 95% through chromatographic column.
Nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum 1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3, 25 ℃, TMS): δ=8.50-7.62 (m, 9H), 5.64 (s, 1H)
Mass spectrum: EI220
The preparation method of pyrene boric acid Knit-the-brows any alcohol ester:
Under-78 ℃, in the tetrahydrofuran solution of the 1-bromine pyrene of 1.2g, dropwise splash into n-Butyl Lithium (9.5mmol), then drip gradually the 2-isopropoxy-4,4 of 3.6ml, 5,5-tetramethyl--1,3,2-dioxy boron penta ring, at this temperature, reaction is 1 hour, then be warming up to normal temperature and continue reaction 12 hours, with after dichloromethane extraction with the salt solution washing, organic phase is filtered after with dried over mgso, be spin-dried for to separate by chromatographic column and obtain flaxen solid, productive rate 81%.
Nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum: 1H NMR (500M, CDCl 3, ppm) δ=(d, 1H), 8.526 (d, 1H), 8.223-8.107 (m, 5H), 8.057 (d, 1H), 7.992 (t, 1H), 1.494 (s, 12H)
Mass spectrum MALDI-TOF MS:m/z328
Embodiment 3
Synthetic (the R of compound 2 1=
Figure BDA00002800543100052
R 2=H, R 3=R 4=-CH 2CH 3)
Take 1-pyrene boric acid (available from Suzhou subfamily chemical reagent company limited) and 1g diethylamine and be placed in 50ml single port bottle, add 20ml ethanol as solvent reaction 72h, then extraction liquid is spin-dried on Rotary Evaporators.The thick product that obtains separates to get pale solid compound 2, productive rate 91% through chromatographic column.
Nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum 1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3, 25 ℃, TMS): δ=8.50-7.62 (m, 9H), 5.64 (s, 1H)
Mass spectrum: EI220
Embodiment 4
Synthetic (the R of compound 3 1= R 2=-C (CH 3) 2(CH 3) 2C-, R 3=R 4=-CH (CH 3) 2)
Figure BDA00002800543100062
Take 410mg9, which alcohol ester-2 (thiophene-5-aldehyde) of 9-dioctyl fluorene-7-boric acid Knit-the-brows and 1g Diisopropylamine are placed in 50ml single port bottle, add the 20ml tetrahydrofuran (THF) as solvent, react 24h under room temperature, then mother liquor are spin-dried on Rotary Evaporators.The thick product that obtains separates to get yellow oily material 3, productive rate 83% through chromatographic column.
Nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum 1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3, 25 ℃, TMS): δ=9.89 (s, 1H), 7.76 (d, 1H), 7.64-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.58-7.56 (m, 2H), (7.45 d, 1H), 6.84-6.82 (m, 2H), (5.29 s, 1H), 1.99-1.89 (m, 4H), (1.20-1.14 m, 4H), 1.11-1.05 (m, 16H), (0.81-0.78 m, 6H), 0.64 (m, 4H).
Mass spectrum: MALDI-TOF MS:m/z517.3
The preparation method of 9,9-dioctyl fluorene-7-boric acid Knit-the-brows any alcohol ester-2 (thiophene-5-aldehyde):
Take 586mg9,9-dioctyl fluorene-2, which alcohol ester (available from Beijing Sheng Weite Science and Technology Ltd.) of 7-hypoboric acid Knit-the-brows and 190mg5-bromothiophene-2-formaldehyde and 100mg four-triphenyl phosphorus palladium are placed in the there-necked flask of 100ml, except the logical nitrogen of oxygen, then inject the tetrahydrofuran (THF) that 30ml removed oxygen, and 1ml salt of wormwood (2M) aqueous solution, react after 24 hours, mother liquor is spin-dried for, mixing thick product after silica gel separates through chromatographic column and obtains yellow oily material 9,9-dioctyl fluorene-7-boric acid Knit-the-brows any alcohol ester-2 (thiophene-5-aldehyde), productive rate 35%.
Nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum: 1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3, 25 ℃, TMS): δ=9.90 (s, 1H), 7.83 (d, 1H), 7.77-7.75 (m, 3H), 7.71 (d, 1H), (7.66 d, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.47 (d, 1H), 2.04-1.98 (m, 4H), 1.39 (s, 12H), (1.19-1.15 m, 4H), 1.10-1.03 (m, 16H), (0.80-0.77 t, 6H), 0.60-0.59 (m, 4H)
Mass spectrum: MALDI-TOF MS:m/z626.
Embodiment 5
The structure of compound 4 and synthetic (R 1= R 2=H, R 3=R 4=-CH (CH 3) 2)
Figure BDA00002800543100071
Take 300mg1-naphthalene boronic acids (available from Suzhou Su Kailu chemistry Science and Technology Ltd.) and 1g Diisopropylamine and be placed in 50ml single port bottle, add the 20ml methylene dichloride as solvent reaction 24h, then reaction mother liquor is spin-dried on Rotary Evaporators.The thick product that obtains separates to such an extent that obtain white plates crystal 4, productive rate 75% through chromatographic column.
Nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum 1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3, 25 ℃, TMS): δ=7.75-7.74 (m, 2H), 7.66 (d, 1H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.12 (d, 1H), 7.09 (m, 1H), 5.19 (s, 1H)
Mass spectrum: EI144
Embodiment 6
The structure of compound 5 and synthetic (R 1= R 2=H, R 3=R 4=-CH (CH 3) 2)
Figure BDA00002800543100073
Take 500mg3-pyridine boric acid (available from Suzhou Su Kailu chemistry Science and Technology Ltd.) and 2g Diisopropylamine and be placed in 50ml single port bottle, add the 25ml methylene dichloride as solvent reaction 72h, then reaction mother liquor is spin-dried on Rotary Evaporators.The thick product that obtains separates to such an extent that obtain white crystal 4, productive rate 70% through chromatographic column.
Nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum 1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3, 25 ℃, TMS): δ=8.31 (d, 1H), 8.10 (d, 1H), 7.33-7.24 (m, 2H), 1.48-1.46 (m, 1H)
Mass spectrum: EI95.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of a phenolic compound comprises:
Boron ester or the boric acid of aromatic ring or fragrant heterocycle are dissolved in organic solvent, add secondary amine under room temperature, react and be spin-dried for reaction soln after 2-72 hour, chromatographic column is separated and is namely got phenolic compound.
2. the preparation method of a kind of phenolic compound according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the boron ester of described aromatic ring or fragrant heterocycle or the mol ratio of boric acid and secondary amine are 1:2-50.
3. the preparation method of a kind of phenolic compound according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the boron ester of described aromatic ring or fragrant heterocycle or the structural formula of boric acid are as shown in (I):
Figure FDA00002800543000011
(I)
R wherein 1Be selected from the group of A1-A20:
Figure FDA00002800543000012
R 2For hydrogen or be selected from the group of A21-A37, R 5Be selected from group A21-A37:
Figure FDA00002800543000021
4. the preparation method of a kind of phenolic compound according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structural formula of described secondary amine is as shown in (II):
Figure FDA00002800543000022
(II)
R wherein 3With R 4Take from respectively group A21-A37:
5. the preparation method of a kind of phenolic compound according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described organic solvent is a kind of in methyl alcohol, ethanol, acetone, methylene dichloride, chloroform, toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), second eyeball.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104140387A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-11-12 郑州泰基鸿诺药物科技有限公司 Preparation method for N-tert-butyloxycarboryl-azetidine aromatic ether/aromatic heterocyclic ether compounds
CN105085190A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-25 中节能万润股份有限公司 Preparing method of 2,6-difluoro-4-bromophenol
JP2016074644A (en) * 2014-10-08 2016-05-12 田岡化学工業株式会社 Diol compound having spirobifluorene skeleton and method for producing the same
CN104140387B (en) * 2013-11-29 2016-11-30 郑州泰基鸿诺医药股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of N-tertbutyloxycarbonyl-azetidine aromatic ether/heteroaromatic ether compound
CN110668921A (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-01-10 温州大学 Method for preparing alcohol and phenol by aerobic hydroxylation reaction of boric acid derivative under condition of no photocatalyst

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104140387A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-11-12 郑州泰基鸿诺药物科技有限公司 Preparation method for N-tert-butyloxycarboryl-azetidine aromatic ether/aromatic heterocyclic ether compounds
CN104140387B (en) * 2013-11-29 2016-11-30 郑州泰基鸿诺医药股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of N-tertbutyloxycarbonyl-azetidine aromatic ether/heteroaromatic ether compound
JP2016074644A (en) * 2014-10-08 2016-05-12 田岡化学工業株式会社 Diol compound having spirobifluorene skeleton and method for producing the same
CN105085190A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-25 中节能万润股份有限公司 Preparing method of 2,6-difluoro-4-bromophenol
CN110668921A (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-01-10 温州大学 Method for preparing alcohol and phenol by aerobic hydroxylation reaction of boric acid derivative under condition of no photocatalyst

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