The electromagnet of built-in inclined plane force increasing mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electromagnet of a kind of built-in inclined plane force increasing mechanism, it can be applied to the elevator block type electromagnetic brake.
Background technology
Existing elevator block type electromagnetic brake owing to requiring maximum safe brake positive pressure, thereby makes the magnetic gap space little of 0.2mm~0.3mm, copper consumption increases, Heavy Weight, and waste electric energy after adhesive, heating is serious, and is very difficult for the condition monitoring of electromagnet.In case the brake scotch wearing and tearing, the brake safe coefficient significantly descends, and just requires frequent adjustment, falls to avoid elevator cage.Yet adjustment process extremely bothers, and is high for operator's technical requirements, can't guarantee accuracy requirement; Simultaneously, be difficult to practical requirement drop away time; Adhesive and discharge in impact noise large, when affecting itself, pollution from environmental noise is serious in life-span; In addition, requirement on machining accuracy is high, and manufacturing cost is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention discloses the electromagnet of a kind of built-in inclined plane force increasing mechanism, it amplifies, when saving copper material, can reduce the difficulty of processing of electromagnet for electromagnetic force.
for reaching above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention takes following technical scheme: the electromagnet of built-in inclined plane force increasing mechanism comprises yoke (20), is arranged on magnet coil (30), armature (35), binding bolt (15) in yoke (20), described binding bolt (15) runs through yoke (20), described yoke (20) forms inserts groove, this is inserted inclined plane force increasing mechanism (200) is set in groove, described inclined plane force increasing mechanism (200) comprises that kink is at the step disk (210) of binding bolt (15), be fastenedly connected the clutch plate (220) in binding bolt (15), the active drive that relies on yoke (20) to promote is tiltedly overlapped (230), slide mass (240), described active drive is tiltedly overlapped (230) and is fixed in described yoke (20), described step disk (210) is fixed in described armature (35), relative clutch plate (220), step disk (210) is in the outside, leave the gap between the end of step disk (210) the inner and clutch plate (220), and active drive is tiltedly overlapped (230) and is placed in outside clutch plate (220), it is corresponding with the position, gap of described step disk (210) and clutch plate (220) that described active drive is tiltedly overlapped the bevel phase of (230), thereby the three surrounds a zone, the described slide mass (240) of packing in this zone, slide mass (240) all contacts with above three, with have at least two to be the inclined-plane in contacted three faces of described slide mass (240).
Preferably, described inclined-plane is angular plane surface, inclined broken surface or skew surface.
Preferably, described slide mass (240) is selected rolling body.
Preferably, described slide mass (240) is selected wedge.
Preferably, it is one-body molded that described active drive is tiltedly overlapped (230) and yoke (20).
Preferably, described step disk (210) is one-body molded with armature (35).
The electromagnet of the built-in inclined plane force increasing of the present invention mechanism has following technique effect:
1, by force-increasing mechanism is set in electromagnet, in working order under, reduced the requirement for electromagnetic force, thereby both saved copper material, energy-conservation again;
2, can make electromagnetism gap increase, be conducive to monitor the mode of operation of electromagnet, thereby reduced the requirement for the electromagnet working accuracy.
The electromagnet of the built-in inclined plane force increasing of the present invention mechanism can be applied to elevator with fields such as block type electromagnetic brakes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the disc ratio electromagnet of built-in inclined plane force increasing mechanism and the structural representation one that is applied to drg thereof.
Fig. 2-A, 2-B are the coiled electrical magnet of built-in inclined plane force increasing mechanism and the structural representation two that is applied to drg thereof.
Fig. 3 is the disc ratio electromagnet of built-in inclined plane force increasing mechanism and the structural representation three that is applied to drg thereof.
Fig. 4 is the disc ratio electromagnet of built-in inclined plane force increasing mechanism and the structural representation four that is applied to drg thereof.
The specific embodiment
Following structure accompanying drawing is described further description to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 have shown the coiled electrical magnet of built-in inclined plane force increasing mechanism and have been applied to the constructional drawing of elevator brake.
As shown in Fig. 1-4, the electromagnet of the built-in inclined plane force increasing of the present embodiment mechanism comprises yoke 20, is arranged on magnet coil 30 in yoke 20, armature 35, return springs 25, binding bolt 15, clamp nut 17, inclined plane force increasing mechanism 200.Inclined plane force increasing mechanism 200 is set in yoke 20 and makes yoke 20 directly drive inclined plane force increasing mechanism 200, by this mechanism, the electromagnetic force of yoke 20 is amplified β doubly (β is not less than 1).
Binding bolt 15 runs through yoke 20, and screws in successively clamp nut 17, jam nut from the outer end, and the other end is captiveed joint with brake shoe 40 after passing armature 35.
inclined plane force increasing mechanism 200 is arranged at 20 of binding bolt 15 and yokes, yoke 20 forms inserts groove, this inserts the groove inclined plane force increasing mechanism 200 of packing into, inclined plane force increasing mechanism 200 comprises that kink is at the step disk 210 of binding bolt 15, be fastenedly connected the clutch plate 220 at binding bolt 15, the active drive that relies on yoke 20 to promote tiltedly overlaps 230, active drive tiltedly cover 230 is fixed in yoke 20, step disk 210 is fixed in armature 35, relative clutch plate 220, step disk 210 is in the outside, leave the gap between the end of its inner and clutch plate 220, and active drive tiltedly cover 230 is placed in outside clutch plate 220, the bevel phase of the oblique cover 230 of active drive is corresponding with the position, gap of clutch plate 220 with aforementioned step disk 210, thereby the three surrounds a zone, the slide mass 240 of packing in this zone, slide mass 240 all contacts with above three.As Figure 1-3, slide mass 240 is selected rolling body, is preferably ball.As shown in Figure 4, slide mass 240 is selected wedge.
Clutch plate 220 and step disk 210 and the contacted one side of slide mass 240 are when both wherein simultaneously are the inclined-plane, if when clutch plate 220 was the inclined-plane with the contacted one side of slide mass 240, step disk 210 was exactly the plane with the contacted one side of slide mass 240; Otherwise when clutch plate 220 was the plane with the contacted one side of slide mass 240, step disk 210 was exactly the inclined-plane with the contacted one side of slide mass 240.
In Fig. 1,2, clutch plate 220 is the inclined-plane with the contacted one side of slide mass 240, and step disk 210 is the plane with the contacted one side of slide mass 240.
In Fig. 3,4, clutch plate 220 is the plane with the contacted one side of slide mass 240, and step disk 210 is the inclined-plane with the contacted one side of slide mass 240.
Above-mentioned inclined-plane comprises angular plane surface, inclined broken surface, skew surface etc.In addition, can be processed with impression on above-mentioned contact surface, to improve design life.
Active drive tiltedly cover 230 can be integrated with yoke 20; Step disk 210 can be integrated with armature 35.
Return springs 25 can be constant force spring, as the dish spring, the present embodiment adopts constant force disc spring, the one end is subjected to the supporting of armature 35, the other end contacts brake shoe 40, elastic force is passed to binding bolt 15, and by the clutch plate 220 in binding bolt 15, inclined plane force increasing mechanism 200, tiltedly overlap 230 by wherein slide mass 240, step disk 210, active drive again and pass to yoke 20, yoke 20 is separated with armature 35.
When the electromagnetism the suction-combining force of yoke 20 passed through inclined plane force increasing mechanism 200, the electromagnetism the suction-combining force of yoke 20 was exaggerated β doubly, reduced β times of the restoring force of return springs 25; The displacement of return springs 25 is by inclined plane force increasing mechanism 200 time, and the displacement of return springs 25 is exaggerated β doubly.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment illustrates the present invention, and is not as limitation of the invention, as long as within the scope of the invention, all will drop on protection scope of the present invention to variation, the modification of above embodiment.