CN103111459A - Resourceful processing system for garbage - Google Patents
Resourceful processing system for garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103111459A CN103111459A CN 201310057097 CN201310057097A CN103111459A CN 103111459 A CN103111459 A CN 103111459A CN 201310057097 CN201310057097 CN 201310057097 CN 201310057097 A CN201310057097 A CN 201310057097A CN 103111459 A CN103111459 A CN 103111459A
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- garbage
- tank body
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/20—Material Coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/34—Internal compartments or partitions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a resourceful processing system for garbage. The processing system comprises a sealed tank body, wherein the tank body is internally composed of multiple sealed chambers which are independent, the outer walls of the multiple chambers are high-poly-material isolated layers, and each high-poly-material isolated layer is arranged between the adjacent chambers; and the upper part of the single chamber is provided with a pumping branch port and a pumping branch pipe respectively, one ends of the multiple pumping branch pipes are connected with a main pumping port in the upper part of the center of the tank body, and the main pumping port is connected with a main pumping pipe. The resourceful processing system provided by the invention can not cause pollution to air and soil, meanwhile, the garbage can be converted into a clean energy, the duty-cycle operation of a refuse landfill is achieved, and a problem that garbage surrounds the city is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rubbish plasticizing, landfill, biochemical degradation, biogas utilization, waste heat and use mutually, solidify the building materials refuse treatment plant, relate in particular to a kind of garbage as resource treatment system.
Background technology
The refuse production in China city in 2011 is 2.23 hundred million tons, and garbage loading embeading is processed and to be accounted for 72.1%, burns and accounts for 23.2%, also has some other processing mode.Mainly contain following subject matter: one, the rubbish landfill gas that produces in the refuses biodegradation process is directly released in air, this mode not only causes the pollution to atmosphere, and the stench of rubbish landfill gas generation can have a strong impact near resident normal life.The environmental pollution that some soots produces makes the resident in 2 kilometers of air line distances need integral moving, has also affected land utilization ratio on sizable area; Two, rubbish landfill gas has combustibility, if untimely processing can cause the accidents such as fire, blast; Three, the waste incineration meeting produces dioxin, and dioxin is the material of toxicity maximum in the world today, and dioxin can be carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenesis, and acute poisoning is the causing death rapidly; Four, sealing fully of refuse landfill, the percolate severe contamination underground water earth's surface water and soil; Five, refuse landfill can not recycle, and more than 600 city, the whole nation has more than 1/3rd and surrounded by rubbish; Six, conventional garbage is processed the field, and floor space is large, and operation cost is high, easily produces secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the above problems provide a kind of good airproof performance, energy-conserving and environment-protective, use safely, the garbage as resource treatment system that can be recycled.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: this treatment system comprises the tank body of a sealing, described tank interior is made of the chamber of a plurality of separate sealings, described a plurality of chamber outer wall is high poly-material interlayer, be provided with high poly-material interlayer between adjacent chamber, described single chamber top is respectively equipped with a suction mouth and suction arm, described a plurality of suction arm one end tandem is connected with the suction house steward in total pump orifice of tank body central upper on this total pump orifice.
Described tank interior is the orange shape and is made of six chambers, minute setting such as described six chambers.
Be provided with cavity between described tank wall and chamber outer wall, be provided with a plurality of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN circulating lines in described cavity.
Control room and passage in the middle of also being provided with on described tank body.
The present invention can not pollute air and soil, can be clean energy resource with garbage conversion simultaneously, can realize recycling of refuse landfill, solves the problem of garbage-surrounded city.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is cavity, the 2nd, and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN circulating line, the 3rd, the high material interlayer that gathers, the 4th, chamber, the 5th, a suction mouth, the 6th, suction arm, the 7th, middle control room and passage, the 8th, total pump orifice, the 9th, suction house steward.
The specific embodiment
A kind of garbage as resource treatment system, this treatment system comprises the tank body of a sealing, described tank interior is made of the chamber 4 of a plurality of separate sealings, described a plurality of chamber 4 outer walls are high poly-material interlayer 3, be provided with high poly-material interlayer 3 between adjacent chamber 4, described single chamber 4 tops are respectively equipped with a suction mouth 5 and suction arm 6, and described a plurality of suction arm 6 one end tandems are connected with suction house steward 9 in total pump orifice 8 of tank body central upper on this total pump orifice 8.
Described tank interior is the orange shape and is made of six chambers 4, described six chambers, 4 grades are divided setting, with water-tight, airtight, anti-penetrate extremely strong high polymer material junk-heap body is sealed fully by unit one by one, every lobe chamber 4 volumes are about 7.2 ten thousand steres, and height is 10～15 meters, on ground, be about 2/3rds.The present invention is combined by so one by one separate unit, shape such as huge three-dimensional orange, whole bottom such as pan bottom shape, this pan bottom shape bottom forms with concrete masonry units, but antiseepage, anticracking, reusable, the unit combination land-fill method can be realized recycling of refuse landfill.The landfill district of every day is unsuitable excessive, remains in 120～200 cubic metres of scopes, and open ended quantity of refuse is about 180 tons-300 tons.Adjacent landfill district is arranged in rows, and is connected layer by layer.This land-fill method is in order to save the space, and reduces the generation of peculiar smell in the landfill process.The sealing liner systems can prevent rubbish and outside soil; lining is normally made with synthetic plastic such as polyethylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE) and vinyl chloride long-lived, that be difficult for penetrating; approximately 2.5 millimeters of thickness; the both sides pad layer of geotextile bed course of plastics lining; exempt to be punctured by rock and sandy gravel stratum with the protection plastic layer, the sealing lining is conducive to rubbish and generates preventing gas leakage, suction.
Be provided with cavity 1 between described tank wall and chamber 4 outer walls, be provided with a plurality of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN circulating lines 2 in described cavity 1.The present invention can adopt corresponding chamber 4 operations in opposite, can make like this chamber 4 of new landfill, is surrounded by the rubbish in slaking just, is beneficial to it and absorbs waste heat, heats up in the short time, shortens biodegradation period.
Control room and passage 7 in the middle of also being provided with on described tank body, move safely and steadly for guaranteeing extracting gases and generating equipment, landfill gas power generation system disposition automatic control system and warning device, the staff can check generator operating conditions at any time, if occur abnormal, warning device will be pointed out the staff, in order in time get involved, make respective handling.
By plastics delivery pipe and rainwater liner, water in the refuse landfill zone is collected in the gutter that imports landfill yard ground periphery, the gutter is along the basement excavation of refuse landfill, the gutter is concrete or gravel inner lining structure, and it is discharged into water in the collecting pit on refuse landfill side, in collecting pit, the native land particle that suspends will precipitate, regularly water quality is tested, in case water quality by test, can be extracted water out and utilizes or be discharged to outside the venue; Undesirable, import the unified processing of sewage disposal system.
can produce gas and water during refuses biodegradation, when water permeates by rubbish, just have some pollutants, as organic and inorganic chemical, metal and decomposition produce refuse and are dissolved in water, this liquid that contains dissolved contaminants is called percolate, collect percolate by perforated pipe, import the unified processing of sewage disposal system under the state of sealing, can not cause the pollution to underground water and air, percolate in collecting pit is detected, whether up to standard to determine various chemical index, as the biological and chemical oxygen demand, organic compound, pH value, calcium, magnesium, iron, sulfate and chloride etc., after in every lobe chamber, rubbish biological is fully degraded, produce rubbish raffinate seldom, many lobes tangerine formula garbage as resource treatment system, rubbish raffinate treatment system is set, device is provided with gathering-device, the SBR operational mode.
The present invention is provided with preposition refuse classification and plasticizing apparatus, and all rubbish are first classified before entering the present invention, first reclaims and can be beneficial to material, and waste or used plastics especially wherein reclaims and plastifies granulation.
Because refuse landfill seals, the bacterium in landfill yard is decomposed rubbish under anaerobic or anaerobic condition, produces rubbish landfill gas.Its composition is the methane of 52% left and right; The carbon dioxide of 44% left and right; And the mists such as a small amount of nitrogen and oxygen.Methane may cause burning and even explode, and must remove from junk-heap body.Need to set up rubbish for this reason and generate gas negative pressure gathering system with this gas collection, classification, purification, storage, utilization, can eliminate simultaneously smoulder, the potential safety hazard such as blast, eliminate the harm that the gas peculiar smell causes peripheral resident.
Because garbage loading embeading generates gas when extracting out is mist, must separates and to utilize after cleaning.Garbage loading embeading generates the gas cleaning and piece-rate system will be extracted methane gas, separately storage, and the gas after cleaning is sent into the generating set generating.
This fuel gas burning conversion in generating set becomes heat energy, and wherein partial heat energy changes into electric energy.Its conversion ratio depends on generating set.The electric energy of generator output can be incorporated normal commercial power grid into.
Rubbish generates fuel gas and burns in generating set, and partial heat energy changes into the outer remainder of electric energy and discharges generating set with the form of waste heat.The temperature of this part waste heat is lower, and the available cycles waterpipe is distributed in every lobe garbage disposal chamber 4, can accelerate the degraded of rubbish, improves garbage as resource speed, also can be with the also unnecessary heating or the occasions such as urban and rural residents' hot water, warm-air feed that are used for green house of vegetables.
Move safely and steadly for guaranteeing extracting gases and generating equipment, landfill gas power generation system disposition automatic control system and warning device, the staff can check generator operating conditions at any time, if occur abnormal, warning device will be pointed out the staff, in order in time get involved, make respective handling.
After a unit of refuse landfill fills up, with layer of polyethylene geotechnique mould, it is covered, cover again approximately 0.8 meter thick Nutrition Soil of one deck, utilize its gravity, be conducive to aspirate rubbish and generate gas, also be conducive in time find to leak, can plant the vegetation such as flowers and plants on the nutrition soil layer, with the soil losses that prevent that rainwater and wind from causing, but should not plant tree planting, shrub or deeply take root plant, to prevent that plant roots from penetrating coverlay, touches waste layer.
Claims (4)
1. garbage as resource treatment system, it is characterized in that: this treatment system comprises the tank body of a sealing, described tank interior is made of the chamber of a plurality of separate sealings, described a plurality of chamber outer wall is high poly-material interlayer, be provided with high poly-material interlayer between adjacent chamber, described single chamber top is respectively equipped with a suction mouth and suction arm, and described a plurality of suction arm one end tandems are connected with the suction house steward in total pump orifice of tank body central upper on this total pump orifice.
2. a kind of garbage as resource treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tank interior is the orange shape and is made of six chambers, and described six chambers etc. minute arrange.
3. a kind of garbage as resource treatment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with cavity between described tank wall and chamber outer wall, be provided with a plurality of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN circulating lines in described cavity.
4. a kind of garbage as resource treatment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: control room and passage in the middle of also being provided with on described tank body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310057097 CN103111459A (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Resourceful processing system for garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310057097 CN103111459A (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Resourceful processing system for garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103111459A true CN103111459A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
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ID=48409872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310057097 Pending CN103111459A (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Resourceful processing system for garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103111459A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103421848A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-12-04 | 盐城市新洋农业试验站 | Annular kiln type dry type biogas fermentation method |
| CN109843342A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-06-04 | 比奥埃莱克特拉集团股份公司 | For handling the thermal compressor of municipal waste |
-
2013
- 2013-02-22 CN CN 201310057097 patent/CN103111459A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103421848A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-12-04 | 盐城市新洋农业试验站 | Annular kiln type dry type biogas fermentation method |
| CN103421848B (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2019-04-23 | 盐城市新洋农业试验站 | Annular kiln formula biogas dry fermentation method |
| CN109843342A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-06-04 | 比奥埃莱克特拉集团股份公司 | For handling the thermal compressor of municipal waste |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130522 |