CN103111349B - Branch slicing shredder - Google Patents
Branch slicing shredder Download PDFInfo
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- CN103111349B CN103111349B CN201310039011.6A CN201310039011A CN103111349B CN 103111349 B CN103111349 B CN 103111349B CN 201310039011 A CN201310039011 A CN 201310039011A CN 103111349 B CN103111349 B CN 103111349B
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- housing
- dise knife
- feeding roller
- branch
- knife dish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a branch slicing shredder. A shell and a motor are fixed on a base of the shredder, a round cutter I and a round cutter II are installed in the shell through a spindle, a jaw plate is fixed below the shell, hammer components uniformly distributed between the round cutter I and the round cutter II and a driving cutter are arranged in a stagger manner, an upper feed roller and a lower feed roller are installed on the main feed port of the shell, a main stationary knife is fixed below the main feed port, auxiliary moving cutters are uniformly distributed on the outer side surfaces of the round cutter II, a support plate is fixed below the side feed port of the shell, the motor is used for driving the spindle and the upper feed roller as well as the lower feed roller, and fan blades are installed in the shell through the spindle. According to the branch slicing shredder, the side plane of the round cutter II is used for locating so as to control the feeding length of a hard branch with large diameter, the moving cutters installed on the side plane of the round cutter II is used for planing and slicing, and both thick branches and thin branches can be fed smoothly through automatic regulation of the gap size of two feed rollers.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to size reduction machinery technical field, be specifically related to a kind of branch slicing shredder.
Background technology
Existing branch smashing machine tool, for major diameter hardwood branch, be difficult to during feeding control to send into length, thin and thick of not only cutting into slices differs, and when charging is too quickly, very easily frame is lived blade and vexed car occurred and damages machine; For the detail branch that diameter thickness differs, owing to can not automatically adjust charging aperture gap length, easily produce charging aperture clogging, cause operation to pause.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves: a kind of branch slicing shredder is provided, for major diameter hardwood branch, positioned by dise knife dish side plane, control major diameter hardwood branch and send into length, adopt the moving knife planing section be arranged on dise knife dish side plane, rub pulverizing through hammer leaf again, overcome the defect of the too quickly very easily vexed car of major diameter feeding; For the detail branch that thickness differs, by automatically adjusting the size in gap between two feeding rollers, making all energy chargings smoothly of thickness branch, overcoming the defect of blocking charging aperture.
The technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of branch slicing shredder, there is base, described base is fixed with housing and motor, by main shaft, dise knife dish I and dise knife dish II are installed in described housing, the below of described housing is fixed with Hubei Province plate, circumferentially uniform beater element and driving knife between described dise knife dish I and dise knife dish II, and beater element and driving knife are staggered; The main charging aperture of described housing is provided with can the fixing lower feeding roller of the upper feeding roller of resilient movement and position up and down, and is fixed with main stationary knife below main charging aperture; Uniform secondary moving knife on the lateral surface of described dise knife dish II, the below of described case side charging aperture is fixed with fagging; Described motor is rotated by belt drives spindle axis counterclockwise, by feeding roller in belt, gear and chain drive and lower feeding roller opposite direction rotating; Be provided with fan blade by main shaft in described housing, and fan blade is between dise knife dish I and dise knife dish II, the top of described housing has discharging opening, and fan blade is positioned at the below of discharging opening.
Circumferentially uniform 6 groups of beater elements and 3 driving knife between described dise knife dish I and dise knife dish II.
The lateral surface of described dise knife dish II is inlaid with 3 uniform secondary moving knife, and described secondary moving knife protrudes the medial plane 1-2mm of dise knife dish II.
The two ends of described upper feeding roller are arranged on slide block, and slide block is arranged in the chute on housing wallboard; Be provided with spring in described chute, and the two ends of spring are against on housing and slide block and make slide block have the trend moved downward all the time respectively; One end of described upper feeding roller is provided with minor sprocket, and described housing wallboard is provided with tightener sprocket; The two ends of described lower feeding roller are arranged on housing wallboard, and housing wallboard is also provided with intermediate propeller shaft, one end of described intermediate propeller shaft is coaxially installed with belt pulley and hinge wheel, the other end is provided with driving gear, and one end of described lower feeding roller is provided with the driven gear engaged with driving gear; Described motor drives belt pulley by belt drives, and described hinge wheel drives minor sprocket by chain and tightener sprocket.
The advantage that the present invention compared with prior art has and effect:
1, after the present invention makes sturdy hardwood branch manually fill in from side charging aperture, be tight against the dise knife dish side plane of high-speed rotation, thus play positioning action.And utilize the impact shear force of dise knife dish high-speed rotation, to be planed out the uniform thin slice of 1-2mm thin and thick by 3 blade cutting edges with 3.5 degree of inclination angles that dise knife dish is inlayed, and then through Hubei Province plate, hammer leaf rub pulverizing, finally blow out discharging openings by three pectinid leaves.
2, the main charging aperture of the present invention adopts feeding automatically to adjust compression system and solves the feeding difficult problem that detail branch diameter differs.When branch is slightly thick, upper feeding roller is lifted, and all the time with the certain pressure needed for feeding, reaches the object of smooth feeding.And branch thinner time, upper feeding roller is then by spring downward, reduce between feeding roller and lower feeding roller by gap, also make tiny branch send into charging aperture smoothly, by the driving knife rotated between two dise knife dishes to coordinate with main stationary knife cut off after rub reach pulverizing object through hammer leaf, Hubei Province plate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is invention structural front view,
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is structure rearview of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, a kind of embodiment of the present invention is described.
A kind of branch slicing shredder, there is base 1, described base 1 is fixed with housing 2 and motor 16, by main shaft 3, dise knife dish I 4 and dise knife dish II 5 are installed in described housing 2, the below of described housing 2 is fixed with Hubei Province plate 6, circumferentially uniform 6 groups of beater elements 7 and 3 driving knife 8 between described dise knife dish I 4 and dise knife dish II 5, and beater element 7 and driving knife 8 are staggered; The main charging aperture of described housing 29 is provided with can the fixing lower feeding roller 11 of the upper feeding roller 10 of resilient movement and position up and down, and is fixed with main stationary knife 12 below main charging aperture 9; The lateral surface of described dise knife dish II 5 is inlaid with 3 uniform secondary moving knife 13, and described secondary moving knife 13 protrudes the medial plane 1-2mm of dise knife dish II 5.The below of described housing 2 side charging aperture 14 is fixed with fagging 15; Described motor 16 is rotated counterclockwise by belt drives main shaft 3, by feeding roller 10 in belt, gear and chain drive and lower feeding roller 11 opposite direction rotating; Be provided with three fan blades 17 by main shaft 3 in described housing 2, and fan blade 17 is between dise knife dish I 4 and dise knife dish II 5, the top of described housing 2 has discharging opening 18, and fan blade 17 is positioned at the below of discharging opening 18.
The two ends of described upper feeding roller 10 are arranged on slide block 19, and slide block 19 is arranged in the chute 20 on housing 2 wallboard; Be provided with spring 21 in described chute 20, and the two ends of spring 21 are against on housing 2 and slide block 19 and make slide block 19 have the trend of moving downward all the time respectively; One end of described upper feeding roller 10 is provided with minor sprocket 27, and described housing 2 wallboard is provided with tightener sprocket 28; The two ends of described lower feeding roller 11 are arranged on housing 2 wallboard, and housing 2 wallboard is also provided with intermediate propeller shaft 22, one end of described intermediate propeller shaft 22 is coaxially installed with belt pulley 23 and hinge wheel 24, the other end is provided with driving gear 25, and one end of described lower feeding roller 11 is provided with the driven gear 26 engaged with driving gear 25; Described motor 16 drives belt pulley 23 by belt drives, and described hinge wheel 24 drives minor sprocket 27 by chain and tightener sprocket 28.
Dise knife dish I 4 of the present invention and dise knife dish II 5 are plane full circle, particularly three groups of secondary moving knife 13 only protrude about 1-2mm, thus sturdy branch can only be against on the medial plane of dise knife dish II 5 after side charging aperture 14 enters, and too much can not enter edge, thus play positioning action.By the steady cutting force that dise knife dish I 4 and dise knife dish II 5 produce when running up, branch being planed into the thin slice of 1-2mm, vexed car and large impact can not be produced, and noise also decreasing, achieve the object of safety, smooth and easy pulverizing major diameter hardwood branch.
The main charging aperture 9 of the present invention is circumferentially tangentially arranged, and is provided with feeding specially for detail branch and automatically adjusts pressue device.Rotate self-feeding in opposite directions by upper and lower feeding roller, and lower feeding roller 11 position maintains static, upper feeding roller 10 can freely up and down slide adjustment, and gives certain pressure by spring 21 to upper feeding roller 10.During charging, branch backs down feeding roller, and by spring 21 automatic regulating gap, branch is clamped self-feeding, rub reach pulverizing object through hammer leaf, Hubei Province plate again after coordinating cut-out by the driving knife 8 of High Rotation Speed between two dise knife dishes with main stationary knife 12 fixing below main charging aperture 9, finally by the fan blade of three between two disks 17, it is blown out from discharging opening 18.
Above-described embodiment, just preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting the scope of the present invention, therefore all equivalent variations done with content described in the claims in the present invention, all should be included within the claims in the present invention scope.
Claims (4)
1. a branch slicing shredder, there is base (1), described base (1) is fixed with housing (2) and motor (16), it is characterized in that: in described housing (2), by main shaft (3), dise knife dish I (4) and dise knife dish II (5) are installed, the below of described housing (2) is fixed with Hubei Province plate (6), circumferentially uniform beater element (7) and driving knife (8) between described dise knife dish I (4) and dise knife dish II (5), and beater element (7) and driving knife (8) are staggered; Described housing (2) main charging aperture (9) is provided with can the fixing lower feeding roller (11) of the upper feeding roller (10) of resilient movement and position up and down, and main charging aperture (9) below is fixed with main stationary knife (12); Uniform secondary moving knife (13) on the lateral surface of described dise knife dish II (5), the below of described housing (2) side charging aperture (14) is fixed with fagging (15); Described motor (16) is rotated counterclockwise by belt drives main shaft (3), by feeding roller (10) in belt, gear and chain drive and lower feeding roller (11) opposite direction rotating; By main shaft (3), fan blade (17) is installed in described housing (2), and fan blade (17) is positioned between dise knife dish I (4) and dise knife dish II (5), the top of described housing (2) has discharging opening (18), and fan blade (17) is positioned at the below of discharging opening (18).
2. branch slicing shredder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: circumferentially uniform 6 groups of beater elements (7) and 3 driving knife (8) between described dise knife dish I (4) and dise knife dish II (5).
3. branch slicing shredder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lateral surface of described dise knife dish II (5) is inlaid with 3 uniform secondary moving knife (13), and described secondary moving knife (13) protrudes the medial plane 1-2mm of dise knife dish II (5).
4. the branch slicing shredder according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the two ends of described upper feeding roller (10) are arranged on slide block (19), and slide block (19) is arranged in the chute (20) on housing (2) wallboard; Be provided with spring (21) in described chute (20), and the two ends of spring (21) are against on housing (2) and slide block (19) and make slide block (19) have the trend moved downward all the time respectively; One end of described upper feeding roller (10) is provided with minor sprocket (27), described housing (2) wallboard is provided with tightener sprocket (28); The two ends of described lower feeding roller (11) are arranged on housing (2) wallboard, and housing (2) wallboard is also provided with intermediate propeller shaft (22), one end of described intermediate propeller shaft (22) is coaxially installed with belt pulley (23) and hinge wheel (24), the other end is provided with driving gear (25), and one end of described lower feeding roller (11) is provided with the driven gear (26) engaged with driving gear (25); Described motor (16) drives belt pulley (23) by belt drives, and described hinge wheel (24) drives minor sprocket (27) by chain and tightener sprocket (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310039011.6A CN103111349B (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Branch slicing shredder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310039011.6A CN103111349B (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Branch slicing shredder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103111349A CN103111349A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
| CN103111349B true CN103111349B (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310039011.6A Active CN103111349B (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Branch slicing shredder |
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| CN (1) | CN103111349B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104785338B (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of shredding machine |
| CN105107586A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽英特罗斯服饰有限公司 | Waste leather crusher |
| CN106304975A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-01-11 | 洪雅县天文机械有限责任公司 | Straw crushing and threshing machine |
| CN109465081A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-03-15 | 天津市职业大学 | A kind of continuous material pulverizer |
| CN112387386A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2021-02-23 | 台州市台艺建材有限公司 | Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly plate granulator |
| CN110538688A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-06 | 连云港市海贡机械有限公司 | Laver pulverizer |
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| CN112827590B (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-08-26 | 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 | Dry and wet branch crusher for fruit trees |
| CN113262854B (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-11 | 帕蒙兰德(宁夏)生物技术有限公司 | Livestock hay reducing mechanism |
| CN114082654B (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2023-05-23 | 广东越润农业发展有限公司 | Ramulus Cinnamomi screening system |
| CN115212992A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-21 | 浙江周立实业有限公司 | Branch crusher |
| CN115569686B (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-03-21 | 江苏东辉再生物资有限公司 | Crushing device for recycling waste materials and use method thereof |
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| CN2451229Y (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2001-10-03 | 刘永昶 | Edible mushroom culture cutting & disintegrating combined machine |
| CN1435080A (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-08-13 | 福建省古田县教学器材厂 | Cutter for cutting material for culture of fungi |
| JP2006272101A (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Hitachi Furukawa Kenki Kk | Tree branch shredding machine |
| CN101104155A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-01-16 | 翁赐和 | Cutting and grinding two-purpose machine for plant material |
| CN102784698A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-11-21 | 天峨县惠农科技种桑养蚕专业合作社 | Mulberry shoot cutting and crushing integrated machine |
| CN203091023U (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-07-31 | 扶风永恒农牧机械制造有限责任公司 | Branch slicing and shattering machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005000739A (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-01-06 | Hokushin Sangyo Kikai Kk | Grinder for tree or the like |
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2013
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2451229Y (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2001-10-03 | 刘永昶 | Edible mushroom culture cutting & disintegrating combined machine |
| CN1435080A (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-08-13 | 福建省古田县教学器材厂 | Cutter for cutting material for culture of fungi |
| JP2006272101A (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Hitachi Furukawa Kenki Kk | Tree branch shredding machine |
| CN101104155A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-01-16 | 翁赐和 | Cutting and grinding two-purpose machine for plant material |
| CN102784698A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-11-21 | 天峨县惠农科技种桑养蚕专业合作社 | Mulberry shoot cutting and crushing integrated machine |
| CN203091023U (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-07-31 | 扶风永恒农牧机械制造有限责任公司 | Branch slicing and shattering machine |
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| CN103111349A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
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