CN103111103B - rotational flow centrifugal separation device - Google Patents
rotational flow centrifugal separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103111103B CN103111103B CN201310063188.XA CN201310063188A CN103111103B CN 103111103 B CN103111103 B CN 103111103B CN 201310063188 A CN201310063188 A CN 201310063188A CN 103111103 B CN103111103 B CN 103111103B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Rotational flow centrifugal separation device, it comprises molten medicine-chest, meter, water pump, solution mixing reactor, solid-liquid cloth divides device, solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator, middle collecting-tank or solution collection pond, collect dirty pond, the medicine outlet end of described molten medicine-chest is connected with the inlet of described meter and described water pump successively, the liquid outlet of described water pump connects described solution mixing reactor, described solution mixing reactor, described solid-liquid cloth divides device, described solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator connects successively, described solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator has clean water or taphole end and suspension or the solid content port of export, described clean water or taphole end connect described middle collecting-tank or solution collection pond, described suspension or the solid content port of export connect the dirty pond of described collection.Rotational flow centrifugal separation device of the present invention, removal efficiency is high, the reaction time is short, the scope of application is wide, and cleaning is simple, long service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage, wastewater treatment and Separation of Solid and Liquid processing technology field, particularly a kind of Rotational flow centrifugal separation device.
Background technology
Environmental pollution is a global problem, aggravate gradually along with industrial development, especially the middle of last century, the development of chemical industry, organism kinds and the quantity of Prof. Du Yucang grow with each passing day, and a lot of organic matter has intoxicating, teratogenesis, carcinogenic, mutagenesis to the mankind, biology.It is not easily biodegradable, long term accumulation in the environment, the physical and mental health of the stable and united and people of serious threat human society.
Due to the wide material sources of the suspension of sewage, waste water and other solution, emulsion or the process of colloidal solid thing, chemistry, pharmacy, agricultural chemicals, medical science, metallurgy, plating, printing and dyeing, mining, petrochemical industry, rubbish draw the fields such as percolate, in addition the industry such as beverage, wine brewing, food processing.Its kind, concentration, characteristic are different, complicated.Therefore, a kind of simple to operation, treatment effect good, operating cost is low, the solid, liquid of the sewage containing high concentration suspended matter, emulsion and colloidal solid thing of non-secondary pollution, waste water and other solution is separated treatment facility is needed at present.
Current conventional sewage, method of wastewater treatment and equipment mainly contain:
One, chemical coagulation place technology:
Its advantage: chemical coagulation can remove suspended particulate and colloidal substance, flotation after equipment precipitation, easy to operate, technical maturity.Its shortcoming: electrochemical treatment can only process specific waste water, take up an area many, efficiency is low, energy consumption is large, operating cost is high, easily cause secondary pollution.
Two, filter:
Its advantage: simple to operate, effectively can be separated, remove suspension and colloidal substance from liquid.Its shortcoming: suspension easily penetrates filtering layer, emulsion and suspension accumulate and easily produce walk or clay coating, blocking filtrate; Backwash is frequent, and water, gas loss are large.
Three, UF membrane;
Its advantage: the rate of recovery (water rate/rate of recovery) is high, stable water outlet, effectively can be separated, remove suspension and colloidal substance and dissolved substance from liquid; Film can be changed separately, can plural serial stage peace through transport row.Its shortcoming: film easily pollutes and causes flux to reduce; And cleaning frequency is high; Investment is large, and operating cost is high, cleans loaded down with trivial details.
All there is the restriction by influent concentration in above technique of the prior art and method, and operating cost is high, inapplicable containing high concentration suspended matter, emulsion and containing the sewage of colloidal solid thing, waste water or other solution process be separated.
Summary of the invention
For the above problem existed in prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of Rotational flow centrifugal separation device, and its removal efficiency is high, the reaction time is short, the scope of application is wide, and cleaning is simple, long service life.The technical solution adopted in the present invention is specifically achieved in that
The invention provides a kind of Rotational flow centrifugal separation device, it comprises molten medicine-chest, meter, water pump, solution mixing reactor, solid-liquid cloth divides device, solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator, middle collecting-tank or solution pool, collect dirty pond, the medicine outlet end of described molten medicine-chest is connected with the inlet of described meter and described water pump successively, the liquid outlet of described water pump connects described solution mixing reactor, described solution mixing reactor, described solid-liquid cloth divides device, described solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator connects successively, viscose glue rule or irregular module in the groove that described solid-liquid cloth divides utensil to have by plate or frame, described solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator has clean water or taphole end and suspension or the solid content port of export, described cleaning or the solution water port of export connect described middle collecting-tank or solution pool, described suspension or the solid content port of export connect the dirty pond of described collection.
Preferably, the wastewater disposal basin be connected with described water pump or solution collection pond is also comprised.
Preferably, can be fixed by screw rod, hydraulic pressure or air pressure for the plate of a whole set of eddy flow centrifugation or frame.
Preferably, the equipment adjustable such as separating plate, frame or filter cloth in a whole set of Rotational flow centrifugal separation device are changed.
Rotational flow centrifugal separation device of the present invention has that removal efficiency is high, the reaction time is short, the scope of application is wide, operation sequence is few, treatment effect is good, floor space is little, operation energy consumption is low, non-secondary pollution.For high concentration suspended matter, emulsion and containing in the sewage of particle, waste water and other solution processing craft, have do not block, easily assembling; The advantages such as cleaning is simple, long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the Rotational flow centrifugal separation device of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that solid-liquid cloth in the Rotational flow centrifugal separation device of the specific embodiment of the invention divides device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the solid-liquid cyclone separator in the Rotational flow centrifugal separation device of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, are described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, make above-mentioned and other object of the present invention, Characteristics and advantages will be more clear.Reference numeral identical in whole accompanying drawing indicates identical part.Deliberately do not draw accompanying drawing in proportion, focus on purport of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the Rotational flow centrifugal separation device of the specific embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 is the structural representation that solid-liquid cloth in the Rotational flow centrifugal separation device of the specific embodiment of the invention divides device.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the solid-liquid cyclone separator in the Rotational flow centrifugal separation device of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Shown in composition graphs 1 to Fig. 3, the Rotational flow centrifugal separation device of the specific embodiment of the invention, it comprises molten medicine-chest 10, meter 20, water pump 30, solution mixing reactor 40, solid-liquid cloth divides device 50, solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator 60, middle collecting-tank or solution pool 70, collect dirty pond 80, the medicine outlet end of molten medicine-chest 10 is connected with the inlet of meter 20 and water pump 30 successively, the liquid outlet of water pump 30 connects solution mixing reactor 40, solution mixing reactor 40, solid-liquid cloth divides device 50, solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator 60 connects successively, solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator 60 has clean water or taphole end 61 and suspension or the solid content port of export 62, clean water or taphole end 61 connect middle collecting-tank or solution pool 70, suspension or the solid content port of export 62 connect the dirty pond 80 of collection.
As shown in Figure 1, in the specific embodiment of the invention, also comprise the wastewater disposal basin or solution collection pond that are connected with water pump 30, for storing wastewater or solution.In the specific embodiment of the invention, can be fixed by screw rod, hydraulic pressure or air pressure for the plate of a whole set of eddy flow centrifugation or frame; A whole set of cyclone centrifugal separator divides device, solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator and filter cloth to superpose composition with polylith solution mixing reactor, solid-liquid cloth, small scale process plant adopts screw rod to be connected and fixed, and the equipment that treating capacity is large then utilizes hydraulic pressure or air pressure to be fixedly connected with one.The equipment adjustable such as separating plate, frame or filter cloth in a whole set of Rotational flow centrifugal separation device are changed.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that solid-liquid cloth in the Rotational flow centrifugal separation device of the specific embodiment of the invention divides device, in Fig. 2, solid-liquid cloth divides device to be viscose glue rule or irregular module in groove by plate or frame, both guide functions was played, the medicine breakdown of emulsion of molten medicine-chest, flocculation, coagulant can be made again fully to mix with solution, for follow-up solid, liquid is separated and carry out adequate preparation, itself and solid-liquid cyclone separator are connected.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the solid-liquid cyclone separator in the Rotational flow centrifugal separation device of the specific embodiment of the invention, in Fig. 3, solid-liquid cyclone separator divides device to be connected by the groove of plate or frame with solid-liquid cloth, selected by medium between plate or frame handled by root jade pendant, filter cloth or filter screen are separated by, solution is under solid-liquid cloth divides device and solid-liquid cyclone separator water conservancy diversion, pressure high-speed rotary through pump transfers to produce centrifugal force, realizes Gravity Separation.Solid matter enters the dirty pond of collection with the groove following current of plate or frame, the solution of water or needs penetrates filter cloth or filter screen enters collecting-tank along the concentrated flow of plate or frame another side.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, molten medicine-chest 10 is for automatic feeding medicament, and the medicine outlet end of molten medicine-chest 10 and control and the valve of metered doses of medicament flow and the inlet of meter 20 and water pump 30 are connected; Be connected to the water pump 30 in solid-liquid process, separation equipment with solution mixing reactor 40 with sewage, waste water or solution for aspiration medicinal liquid; The solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator 60 that solids-liquid distributor 50 and Multi-stage spiral cut is connected; The Multi-stage spiral cutting of solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator 60, the clean water after centrifugation or taphole end 61 are connected with middle collecting-tank or solution pool 70; Multi-stage spiral through solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator 60 cuts, suspension after centrifugation or the solid content port of export 62 are connected with the dirty pond 80 of collection.
Rotational flow centrifugal separation device of the present invention to high concentration suspended matter, emulsion and can carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid process containing the sewage of colloidal solid thing, waste water or other solution.
Through experimental test, Rotational flow centrifugal separation device of the present invention is when oil chemistry emulsifying liquid waste water CODcr concentration 200, when 000mg/L, grease concentration >=4500mg/L, the clearance of CODcr and grease is respectively 99.98% and 99.95%, demulsifier is common flocculant, without the need to heating, acid adding, adding Gao Fen Tight and coagulate agent, waste oil recoverable.
White wine wine liquid is separated with vinasse and can obtains desirable pure mellow wine liquid without the need to adding coagulant.
Mud concentrates instantaneously, without the need to concentration basin, saves a large amount of soils and construction investment.
Rotational flow centrifugal separation device of the present invention can process the emulsifying liquid waste water of high-concentration hardly-degradable, poisonous, the harmful organic wastewater containing the difficult suspension decomposed of high concentration, containing granular turbidity current water and all liquid containing suspension, solve the problems such as the investment of such water treatment facilities is large, energy consumption is high, limitation is strong, treatment effect is undesirable, and do not produce accessory substance, non-secondary pollution.Go for the solid, liquid separation of the industries such as white wine, sugar industry, Fruit quality, drink and food processing and the purification of other industry simultaneously.
Rotational flow centrifugal separation device of the present invention has that removal efficiency is high, the reaction time is short, the scope of application is wide, operation sequence is few, treatment effect is good, floor space is little, operation energy consumption is low, non-secondary pollution.For high concentration suspended matter, emulsion and containing in the sewage of particle, waste water and other solution processing craft, have do not block, easily assembling; The advantages such as cleaning is simple, long service life.
Set forth a lot of detail in the above description so that fully understand the present invention.But above description is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention can be much different from alternate manner described here to implement, and therefore the present invention is not by the disclosed concrete restriction implemented above.Any those skilled in the art are not departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit simultaneously, the Method and Technology content of above-mentioned announcement all can be utilized to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (3)
1. a Rotational flow centrifugal separation device, it is characterized in that, comprise molten medicine-chest, meter, water pump, solution mixing reactor, solid-liquid cloth divides device, solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator, middle collecting-tank or solution collection pond, collect dirty pond, the medicine outlet end of described molten medicine-chest is connected with the inlet of described meter and described water pump successively, the liquid outlet of described water pump connects described solution mixing reactor, described solution mixing reactor, described solid-liquid cloth divides device, described solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator connects successively, viscose glue rule or irregular module in the groove that described solid-liquid cloth divides utensil to have by plate or frame, described solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator divides device to be connected by the groove of plate or frame with solid-liquid cloth, filter cloth or filter screen is selected to be separated by according to handled medium between the plate of described solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator or frame, described solid-liquid cyclone centrifugal separator has clean water or taphole end and suspension or the solid content port of export, described clean water or taphole end connect described middle collecting-tank or solution collection pond, described suspension or the solid content port of export connect the dirty pond of described collection, plate in described Rotational flow centrifugal separation device, frame or filter cloth adjustable are changed.
2. Rotational flow centrifugal separation device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the wastewater disposal basin or solution pool that are connected with described water pump.
3. Rotational flow centrifugal separation device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, can be fixed for the plate of a whole set of eddy flow centrifugation or frame by screw rod, hydraulic pressure or air pressure.
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CN201310063188.XA CN103111103B (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | rotational flow centrifugal separation device |
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CN201310063188.XA CN103111103B (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | rotational flow centrifugal separation device |
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CN103111103A CN103111103A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
CN103111103B true CN103111103B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101486515A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-07-22 | 宜兴市芳惠子环保设备厂 | Oily wastewater treatment method and whole set apparatus thereof |
CN102755765A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-10-31 | 杭州利群环保纸业有限公司 | Deep-purification impurity-removing treatment device of tobacco extraction liquid and impurity removing control method thereof |
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AR054343A1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2007-06-20 | Mi Llc | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING SEPARATION BY CENTRIFUGATE |
FR2899823B1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2008-08-29 | Labono Sas | EFFLUENT PURIFICATION DEVICE |
CN100571878C (en) * | 2007-01-13 | 2009-12-23 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 | Series red mud clinker stripping and red mud separation technology |
CN203212400U (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-09-25 | 闵方权 | Rotational flow centrifugal separation device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101486515A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-07-22 | 宜兴市芳惠子环保设备厂 | Oily wastewater treatment method and whole set apparatus thereof |
CN102755765A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-10-31 | 杭州利群环保纸业有限公司 | Deep-purification impurity-removing treatment device of tobacco extraction liquid and impurity removing control method thereof |
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