Large dynamic high precision constant current primary circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of constant current primary circuit, particularly a kind of large dynamic high precision constant current primary circuit.
Background technology
The performance parameter of three producers of existing constant-current source circuit free list 1, table 2, table 3 describes: table 1 is
ON company,Table 2 is
Science and technology is built up in Taiwan,Table 3 is
Texas Instruments.
) ON company
Model
|
Operating voltage
|
Operating current
|
Constant current accuracy
|
Purposes
|
NSI50350AD
|
50 V
|
350 mA
|
±10%
|
LED drives
|
NSI50350AS
|
50 V
|
350 mA
|
±10%
|
LED drives
|
NSI45025Z
|
45 V
|
25 mA
|
±15%
|
LED drives
|
NSI45030
|
45 V
|
30 mA
|
±15%
|
LED drives
|
NSI45025A
|
45 V
|
25 mA
|
±10%
|
LED drives
|
NSI45025
|
45 V
|
25 mA
|
±15%
|
LED drives
|
NSI45020
|
45 V
|
20 mA
|
±15%
|
LED drives
|
2) science and technology (Mcroblock) is built up in Taiwan
Model
|
Operating voltage
|
Operating current
|
Constant current accuracy
|
Purposes
|
MBI5016
|
0-7V
|
90 mA
|
±10%
|
LED drives
|
MBI5025?
|
3-3.5 V
|
3-50 mA
|
±6%
|
LED drives
|
MBI5026
|
5 V
|
5-90 mA
|
±6%
|
LED drives
|
MBI5028
|
5 V
|
5-90 mA
|
±6%
|
LED drives
|
MBI5030
|
5 V
|
8-90mA
|
±10%
|
LED drives
|
MBI5031
|
5.5 V
|
5-80 mA
|
±10%
|
LED drives
|
MBI5168
|
5 V
|
5-120 mA
|
±6%
|
LED drives
|
3) Texas Instruments (TI)
Model
|
Operating voltage
|
Operating current
|
Constant current accuracy
|
Purposes
|
LM3492
|
4.5-65V
|
200 mA
|
±10%
|
LED drives
|
LM3401
|
4.5-35 V
|
1A
|
±6%
|
LED drives
|
LM3444
|
62 V
|
130 mA
|
±10%
|
LED drives
|
LM3445
|
80-277 V
|
100 mA
|
±15%
|
LED drives
|
LM3448
|
85-265 V
|
350 mA
|
±10%
|
LED drives
|
TPS92210
|
85-265 V
|
350 mA
|
±10%
|
LED drives
|
The product of three above-mentioned producers all exists
The problem that constant current accuracy is low please be spent large voltage in the situation that needs are high, can not reliably use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of voltage range is wide, cost is low, good reliability, large dynamic high precision constant current primary circuit that precision is high.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, large dynamic high precision constant current primary circuit, comprise: adjust pipe, sample resistance R0 and feedback circuit, adjusting pipe and sample resistance R0 is connected in series, feedback circuit is photoelectrical coupler, sample resistance R0 two ends and photoelectrical coupler input form the loop, and photoelectric coupler output end and resistance R 1 are connected in series, and are connected in series a little to be electrically connected to the control end of adjusting pipe.During work, load, adjustment pipe and sample resistance R0 are connected in series in the positive and negative two ends of second voltage source E2 successively, photoelectric coupler output end and resistance R 1 are connected in series in the first voltage source E1 positive and negative two ends, at this moment, adjust the pipe conducting, second voltage source E2 is to load, sample resistance R0, the power supply of adjustment pipe, when increasing to sample resistance R0 both end voltage, the load circuit electric current makes, when photoelectric coupler output end voltage control adjustment pipe is equilibrated at a certain electric current, circuit is in stable state, and electric current will be in very little spatial variations.
Described adjustment pipe is N raceway groove mos pipe, and drain electrode and the source electrode of load, sample resistance R0, adjustment pipe are serially connected in the positive and negative two ends of second voltage source E2 successively.
Described adjustment pipe is the npn triode, and the collector and emitter of load, sample resistance R0, npn triode is serially connected in the positive and negative two ends of second voltage source E2 successively.
Described sample resistance R0 two ends form the loop by current-limiting resistance R2 and photoelectrical coupler input.
Described photoelectric coupler output end and resistance R 1 are connected in series, and are connected in series a little to be electrically connected to the control end of adjusting pipe by current-limiting resistance R3.
Advantage of the present invention is: owing to having sealed in sample resistance R0 and adjust pipe in load circuit, voltage on sample resistance R0 is controlled voltage feedback circuit by photoelectrical coupler, the resistance value of readjusting load circuit by voltage feedback circuit makes the current status of load circuit work design, therefore,, the light output of LED will not change with factors vary such as input voltage and temperature.Integrated circuit is simple and reliable.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiment accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 circuit theory diagrams;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 circuit theory diagrams;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 circuit theory diagrams.
In figure, 1, adjust pipe; 2, load; 3, feedback circuit.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, comprise: adjust pipe 1, sample resistance R0 and feedback circuit 3, adjusting pipe 1 and sample resistance R0 is connected in series, feedback circuit 3 is photoelectrical coupler, sample resistance R0 two ends and photoelectrical coupler input form the loop, photoelectric coupler output end and resistance R 1 are connected in series, and are connected in series a little to be electrically connected to the control end of adjusting pipe 1.During work, load 2, adjustment pipe 1 and sample resistance R0 are connected in series in the positive and negative two ends of second voltage source E2 successively, photoelectric coupler output end and resistance R 1 are connected in series in the first voltage source E1 positive and negative two ends, at this moment, adjust pipe 1 conducting, second voltage source E2 is to load 2, sample resistance R0,1 power supply of adjustment pipe, when increasing to sample resistance R0 both end voltage, the load circuit electric current makes, when photoelectric coupler output end voltage control adjustment pipe 1 is equilibrated at a certain electric current, circuit is in stable state, and electric current will be in very little spatial variations; Adjusting pipe 1 is N raceway groove mos pipe, and drain electrode and the source electrode of load 2, sample resistance R0, adjustment pipe 1 are serially connected in the positive and negative two ends of second voltage source E2 successively.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, adjusting pipe 1 is the npn triode, and the collector and emitter of load 2, sample resistance R0, npn triode is serially connected in the positive and negative two ends of second voltage source E2 successively; Sample resistance R0 two ends form the loop by current-limiting resistance R2 and photoelectrical coupler input.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, adjusting pipe 1 is the npn triode, and the collector and emitter of load 2, sample resistance R0, npn triode is serially connected in the positive and negative two ends of second voltage source E2 successively; Sample resistance R0 two ends form the loop by current-limiting resistance R2 and photoelectrical coupler input.Photoelectric coupler output end and resistance R 1 are connected in series, and are connected in series a little to be electrically connected to the control end of adjusting pipe 1 by current-limiting resistance R3.
When table 4 provided the fixed voltage load, during the change in voltage of second voltage source, the constant current output result can get from measured data, and the present invention all is stabilized in 20mA ± 1mA. constant current accuracy at the output voltage of 180-240V and reaches ± and 3%.
In fact adjusting pipe 1 can be also pnp triode and p channel MOS tube.