CN103108352B - The data transmission method of Femto base station and device, Femto base station - Google Patents
The data transmission method of Femto base station and device, Femto base station Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of data transmission method of Femto base station and device, Femto base station, the method comprises the following steps: after Femto is base station initiated, the network state of periodic monitor public network; When user and core net interactive service signaling, Femto base station receives the corresponding signaling that core net is sent by gateway, extracts the parameter of business in this corresponding signaling; According to the QoS needed for the calculation of parameter packet switch domain service of described business; Calculating is compared to the network state of the public network of the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service and periodic monitor, judges whether the network of current public network meets the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service; If so, extract block domain data and described block domain data directly passed toward public network; If not, core net is transferred to by gateway after circuit domain data or block domain data being encapsulated.The present invention can reduce the pressure of core network packet-domain data processing, also reduces the data traffic rate of user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless network communication technique field, particularly relate to a kind of data transmission method of Femto base station, a kind of data transmission device of Femto base station and a kind of Femto base station.
Background technology
In order to solve, wireless communication system in-door covering is not in place covers capacity problem with increasing, particularly in 3G builds, for in-door covering provides at a high speed reliably voice and data service, arise at the historic moment in a kind of Home eNodeB towards family and corporate environment or enterprise base station.Such base station, based on IP framework, relies on the network of the broadband means access mobile operator such as existing DSL (DigitalSubscriberLine, digital subscriber line), cable (cable) or optical fiber.Be illustrated in figure 1 existing Femto base station network transmission topological diagram, Femto base station is receiving UE (subscriber equipment, as mobile phone, data card etc.) service request after, signaling is become IP-based transformat with data transformations, pass through DSL, optical fiber or camera cable are sent to Internet, and by Internet, these data are sent to (safety) gateway, (safety) gateway can use IP-based SIP (SessionInitiationProtocol, Session initiation Protocol) network is sent to IMS (IPMultimediaSubsystem these data, IP multimedia system) core net, also ATM (AsynchronousTransferMode can be passed through, asynchronous transfer mode) network is sent to traditional 3G core net these data, finally by by each core net, business datum delivered to internet, PSTN (public switch telephone network) or ISDN (integrated services digital network).In existing network, from gateway to core net, be all the atm network walked substantially.
Under above-mentioned network topology, Femto base station is when transmitting business, and unification sends to gateway business datum, and mails to core net via gateway.And business datum is divided into CS (circuit domain) data and PS (packet domain) data, circuit domain data mainly refer to the voice call of each speed and the visual telephone of 64kbit/s, block domain data mainly refers to the IP-based network application business of each speed, as FTP download, Online Video, online chatting etc.Due to circuit domain speech data to real-time and reliability requirement very high, present stage is all generally unconditionally circuit domain data are sent to gateway from Femto base station, and by gateway, circuit domain data is sent to core net.If but the data of packet domain are also unconditionally sent to core net from Femto base station through gateway, have following shortcoming:
One, Femto base station number is numerous, whole block domain datas is unconditionally sent into core net by gateway, can cause core net (as mainly these two node devices of GPRS serving GPRS support node SGSN and Gateway GPRS Support Node GGSN in 3G core net) that a large amount of data will be processed, this certainly will increase the weight of the load of core net, even cause data congestion, the energy of at substantial.And operator is for alleviating this situation, also to core net dilatation, high cost investment will certainly be caused;
Two, all block domain datas send into core net via gateway, and based in the pattern of charge on traffic, can bring the campus network of great number to user, this certainly will limit the experience of user to 3G business, is also unfavorable for the competition of 3G network and WIFI network.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of data transmission method of Femto base station and device, Femto base station, the load of core net can be extenuated and reduce the campus network of user.
A data transmission method for Femto base station, comprises the following steps:
After Femto is base station initiated, the network state of periodic monitor public network;
When user and core net interactive service signaling, Femto base station receives the corresponding signaling that core net is sent by gateway, and extracts the parameter of business in this corresponding signaling;
According to the QoS needed for the calculation of parameter packet switch domain service of described business;
Calculating is compared to the network state of the public network of the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service and periodic monitor, judges whether the network of current public network meets the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service;
If so, extract block domain data and described block domain data directly passed toward public network;
If not, core net is transferred to by gateway after circuit domain data or block domain data being encapsulated.
A data transmission device for Femto base station, comprising:
Public network network monitoring module, for the network state of periodic monitor public network after from Femto is base station initiated, and selects the network state of public network described in module timed sending to data transmission channel;
Signaling processing module, all traffic signalings between the user specified for the treatment of 3GPP and core net, when core net by gateway to send to Femto base station corresponding signaling set up business time, extract the parameter of business in this corresponding signaling and submit to radio resource management module;
The radio resource management module be connected with described signaling processing module, for the QoS needed for the calculation of parameter packet switch domain service of described business;
The data transmission channel be connected respectively with described radio resource management module, public network network monitoring module selects module, network state for the public network to the QoS needed for the described packet switch domain service received and timed sending compares calculating, judges whether the network of current public network meets the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service;
The public network transport module selecting module to be connected with described data transmission channel, for when the network of described current public network meets the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service, extracts block domain data and is directly passed by described block domain data toward public network;
The core network module selecting module to be connected with described data transmission channel, for when the network of described current public network does not meet the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service, after circuit domain data or block domain data being encapsulated, be transferred to core net by gateway.
The present invention also provides a kind of Femto base station in addition, comprises the data transmission device of above-mentioned Femto base station.
Can be found out by above scheme, the data transmission method of a kind of Femto base station of the present invention and device, Femto base station, the data of packet domain in mobile communication are optionally transmitted in Femto base station end, this data transfer mode can reduce the pressure of core network packet-domain data processing, directly reduces energy consumption and the dilatation cost of core net; The data transmission method of Femto base station of the present invention and device, Femto base station are under the prerequisite not affecting user in addition, ensure that the QoS of transfer of data, also can reduce the rate of the data traffic of user while improving user's susceptibility; And effectively can reduce the dependence completely to traditional cloth net mode by data transfer mode of the present invention, provide data service more at a high speed for user and serve more reliably, there are good market prospects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is existing Femto base station network transmission topological diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the data transmission method of Femto base station of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the data transmission device of Femto base station in embodiment two;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the data transmission device of Femto base station in embodiment three.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of data transmission method of Femto base station and device, Femto base station, the problem that the load of core net and the campus network of user in prior art are higher can be solved.Know that the problems referred to above are all because all block domain datas all will process a large amount of data cause via gateway feeding core net, core net by the description of background technology part, if therefore there is a kind of data transmission method, the data of packet domain in mobile communication can be carried out selectivity transmission in Femto base station end, must solve the problem and serve more reliably for user provides.Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
A data transmission method for Femto base station, as shown in Figure 2, comprises the following steps:
After step S1, Femto are base station initiated, use the network state of limited means (as ping order etc.) periodic monitor Internet public network, and the result that timed sending monitors.Network state represents the quality and performance of current network, as maximum delay, average delay, packet loss, life span etc.
Step S2, user (UE) and core net interactive service signaling, detailed process is: user initiates business, when communicating with Femto base station, signaling passes through the process of L1, L2 and other related signaling processing units, the connection of radio bearer is set up and Iu connects, the mutual of order and the associated straight completing 3GPP definition is delivered a letter with core net.Above-mentioned L1 refers to physical layer, is the layer 1 that 3GPP agreement specifies, is responsible for the data processing to physical layer; L2 is PDCP/RLC/MAC layer, is the layer 2 that 3GPP specifies, is responsible for processing the data of MAC layer and rlc layer, the data of packet domain is carried out to the process of PDCP.
Core net sends corresponding signaling by gateway to Femto base station and (in 3G network, sends RAB (RadioAccessBearer, the carrying of user plane) Assignmentrequest signaling; Send E-RABSetupRequest signaling in the lte networks) set up business, Femto base station receives the corresponding signaling that core net is sended over by gateway, and extracts all parameters of business in this signaling.
Step S3, the QoS (QualityofService, service quality) needed for the calculation of parameter packet switch domain service of the business extracted in step S2.If this process specifically can comprise the steps: in 3G network, judge whether user's current business is packet domain (PS) business according to the RABID parameter in the parameter of described business, if packet switch domain service, then judge class of service (comprising background classes, interactive class, stream class, conversation class) by TrafficClass parameter, and according to the difference of class of service, calculate the QoS needed for variant class of service, complete the distribution of access control and respective wireless resource (as spreading code simultaneously, channel code, uplink scrambling code etc.); If in 4GLTE network, all business all walk packet domain, then without the need to judging class of service, therefore can directly by the QCI (QoSClassIdentifier in the parameter of described business, QoS classification indicates) QoS needed for the corresponding business of this parameter extraction, complete the distribution of access control and respective wireless resource simultaneously.
It should be noted that, the QoS needed for described business comprises: the instruction of Maximum Bit Rate, minimum guarantee speed, maximum allowable delay, service priority, symmetry, SDU error rate etc.
Step S4, calculating is compared to the network state of the public network of periodic monitor in the QoS needed for the described packet switch domain service obtained in step S3 and step S1, judge whether the network of current public network can meet the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service, if then enter step S5; Then enter step S6 if not.
Step S5, extracts block domain data and is directly passed by described block domain data toward public network.This process specifically can comprise as follows: extract the PDU (ProtocolDataUnit that user sends, protocol Data Unit) data and IP bag in add the specific label information of access customer (as the IP of base station itself, Intranet IP for each user maps), be directly sent in Internet public network after encryption.
Step S6, is transferred to core net by gateway after circuit domain data or block domain data being encapsulated.This process specifically can comprise as follows: according to the regulation of 3GPP agreement, by the packet header of circuit domain data encapsulation RTP and IUUP agreement, block domain data is encapsulated the packet header of GTP and IUUP agreement, and is transferred to core net by gateway.
L1, L2 and remain in a business between related signaling processing unit completing user and core net all signalings process and mutual after, user formally starts to start service data transmission, detailed process is as follows: the business datum that user sends, through the process of L1, L2, use the path of step S5 or step S6, data are sent to public network or core net.
When data be switched to transmit from public network time, just there is no transfer of data with on the link of core net, and core net can't detect data within a certain period of time, just likely can break and the connection of user.Therefore in order to constantly fall to connect, provide data path for again switching back simultaneously, being necessary to maintain the link between user and core net.The present invention adopts the few data volume indirect communication of timed sending to the method for core net to carry out link maintenance, namely described block domain data is directly passed toward after public network at extraction block domain data, according to user profile, the link between this user and core net is maintained, the process of this maintenance specifically comprises: send to core net every a scheduled time analog subscriber PDU data (as 1 ping bag), the described scheduled time is determined without the time of data interaction according to permission maximum between user and core net.
In addition, method of the present invention has self adaptive characteristic, can be switched to realize adaptive transmission by the link performance monitoring transmission channel in real time, realize as follows: the public network network state information receiving timed sending, according to the customer service parameter of preserving before for whether network that each excited users rejudges current public network meets QoS needed for described packet switch domain service, and according to the direction that judged result automatic switchover block domain data transmits between public network and core net.If the transmission direction of the result namely rejudged and before user is inconsistent, then switch transmission channel; If consistent, then maintain original transmission channel.
The specific implementation feature of the present invention brought by above-mentioned adaptive characteristic is as follows:
When the network state (comprising the parameter such as time delay and bandwidth) of internet meets the requirements of support of the QoS of user grouping territory business transmission, data directly access internet transmission behind Femto base station;
When the network state of internet can not meet the requirements of support of user grouping territory business transmission QoS, then data are sent to core net after Femto base station, gateway;
When the network state of internet worsens, when no longer can meet the current transmission demand of specific user, automatically the data exchange of the relative users just transmitted on internet to through gateway in the transmission channel of core net;
When the network state of internet is improved, namely by can not meet improve into can meet specific user's current transmission demand time, automatically the specific user at the transmission channel transmitting data from gateway to core net is switched to the transmission channel of directly access internet.
The data transmission method of Femto base station of the present invention, the data of packet domain in mobile communication are optionally transmitted in Femto base station end, namely calculate according to the different QoS requirements of user grouping territory type of service the needs whether current public network network performance can meet business transmission, if met, in public network transport service, if do not met, by core network business; This data transfer mode can reduce the pressure of core network packet-domain data processing, directly reduces energy consumption and the dilatation cost of core net; Method of the present invention is under the prerequisite not affecting user in addition, ensure that the QoS of transfer of data, also can reduce the rate of the data traffic of user while improving user's susceptibility; And the dependence completely to traditional cloth net mode can be reduced by data transfer mode of the present invention, provide data service more at a high speed for user and serve more reliably, there are good market prospects.
Embodiment two
Corresponding with the data transmission method of a kind of Femto base station in embodiment one, the present invention also provides a kind of data transmission device of Femto base station, as shown in Figure 3, comprises
Public network network monitoring module, for the network state of periodic monitor public network after from Femto is base station initiated, and the network state of the public network selecting module timed sending to monitor to data transmission channel;
Signaling processing module, all traffic signalings between the user specified for the treatment of 3GPP and core net, when core net by gateway to send to Femto base station corresponding signaling set up business time, extract the parameter of business in this corresponding signaling and submit to radio resource management module;
The radio resource management module be connected with described signaling processing module for managing Radio Resource, is user's distributing radio resource, according to the QoS needed for the calculation of parameter packet switch domain service of described business;
The data transmission channel be connected respectively with described radio resource management module, public network network monitoring module selects module, network state for the public network to the QoS needed for the described packet switch domain service received and timed sending compares calculating, judges whether the network of current public network meets the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service;
The public network transport module selecting module to be connected with described data transmission channel, for when the network of described current public network meets the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service, extracts block domain data and is directly passed by described block domain data toward public network;
The core network module selecting module to be connected with described data transmission channel, for when the network of described current public network does not meet the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service, after circuit domain data or block domain data being encapsulated, be transferred to core net by gateway.
The data transmission device of Femto base station of the present invention, the data of packet domain in mobile communication are optionally transmitted in Femto base station end, namely calculate according to the different QoS requirements of user grouping territory type of service the needs whether current public network network performance can meet business transmission, if met, in public network transport service, if do not met, by core network business; This data transfer mode can reduce the pressure of core network packet-domain data processing, directly reduces energy consumption and the dilatation cost of core net; The data transmission device of Femto base station of the present invention is under the prerequisite not affecting user in addition, ensure that the QoS of transfer of data, also can reduce the rate of the data traffic of user while improving user's susceptibility; And effectively can reduce the dependence completely to traditional cloth net mode by this data transfer mode of the present invention, provide data service more at a high speed for user and serve more reliably, there are good market prospects.
Embodiment three
When data be switched to transmit from public network time, just there is no transfer of data with on the link of core net, and core net can't detect data within a certain period of time, just likely can break and the connection of user.Therefore in order to constantly fall to connect, provide data path for again switching back simultaneously, being necessary to maintain the link between user and core net.As a good embodiment, the present invention adopts the few data volume indirect communication of timed sending to the method for core net to carry out link maintenance, namely described block domain data is directly passed toward after public network at extraction block domain data, according to user profile, the link between this user and core net is maintained, the data transmission device of Femto base station of the present invention is except comprising all modules in embodiment two for this reason, as shown in Figure 4, can also comprise and select module with described data transmission channel, the link maintenance module that core network module is connected respectively, for when the network of described current public network meets the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service, according to the user profile that described data transmission channel selects module to send, core network module as described in sending to every scheduled time analog subscriber PDU data (as 1 ping bag), by core network module, these a small amount of data are sent in core net again.It should be noted that: the described scheduled time is determined without the time of data interaction according to permission maximum between user and core net.
Preferably, described data transmission channel selects module can receive the public network network state information of described public network network monitoring module timed sending, and according to the customer service parameter of preserving before for whether network that each excited users rejudges current public network meets QoS needed for described packet switch domain service.Visible Femto base station of the present invention has adaptive characteristic, because can be switched to realize adaptive transmission by the link performance monitoring transmission channel in real time, if the transmission direction of the result rejudged and before user is inconsistent, then switch transmission channel; If consistent, then maintain original transmission channel.
As shown in Figure 4, the data transmission device of Femto base station of the present invention can also comprise the physical layer, the PDCP/RLC/MAC layer that connect successively, and described PDCP/RLC/MAC layer also selects module to be connected with described signaling processing module, data transmission channel respectively.Described physical layer is used for when user initiates business and Femto base station communication, processes according to the data of 3GPP agreement to physical layer; Described PDCP/RLC/MAC layer is used for processing according to the data of 3GPP agreement to MAC layer and rlc layer, the data of packet domain is carried out to the process of PDCP.
The data transmission device of Femto base station of the present invention can be applied in the Femto base station of GSM standard, TD-SCDMA standard, WCDMA standard, CDMA2000 standard or LTE standard.
Embodiment four
As a good embodiment, the present invention also provides a kind of Femto base station, that includes the data transmission device of the Femto base station in above-described embodiment two or embodiment three.
Above-described embodiment of the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.Any amendment done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a data transmission method for Femto base station, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
After Femto is base station initiated, the network state of periodic monitor public network;
When user and core net interactive service signaling, Femto base station receives the corresponding signaling that core net is sent by gateway, and extracts the parameter of business in this corresponding signaling;
According to the QoS needed for the calculation of parameter packet switch domain service of described business;
Calculating is compared to the network state of the public network of the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service and periodic monitor, judges whether the network of current public network meets the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service;
If so, extract block domain data and described block domain data directly passed toward public network;
If not, core net is transferred to by gateway after circuit domain data or block domain data being encapsulated.
2. the data transmission method of Femto base station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described block domain data is directly passed toward after public network at extraction block domain data, also comprise step: according to user profile, the link between this user and core net is maintained, the process of this maintenance specifically comprises: send to core net every scheduled time analog subscriber protocol Data Unit data, and the described scheduled time is determined without the time of data interaction according to permission maximum between user and core net.
3. the data transmission method of Femto base station according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise step: the public network network state information receiving timed sending, according to the customer service parameter of preserving before for whether network that each excited users rejudges current public network meets QoS needed for described packet switch domain service, and according to the direction that judged result automatic switchover block domain data transmits between public network and core net.
4. the data transmission method of the Femto base station according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that, the process of described QoS needed for the calculation of parameter packet switch domain service of described business specifically comprises:
In 3G network, judge whether user's current business is packet switch domain service according to the carrying ID parameter of the user plane in the parameter of described business, if packet switch domain service then judges class of service, and calculate the QoS needed for each class of service;
Or
In 4GLTE network, indicate the QoS needed for parameter extraction business according to the QoS classification in the parameter of described business;
QoS needed for described business comprises: the instruction of Maximum Bit Rate, minimum guarantee speed, maximum allowable delay, service priority, symmetry, SDU error rate.
5. the data transmission method of Femto base station according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
The process that described block domain data directly passes toward public network also specifically comprises by described extraction block domain data: extract protocol Data Unit data that user sends and add the label information of access customer in IP bag, being directly sent in public network after encryption;
Described circuit domain data or block domain data are encapsulated after be transferred to core net by gateway process specifically comprise: according to the regulation of 3GPP agreement, by the packet header of circuit domain data encapsulation RTP and IUUP agreement, block domain data is encapsulated the packet header of GTP and IUUP agreement, and be transferred to core net by gateway.
6. a data transmission device for Femto base station, is characterized in that, comprising:
Public network network monitoring module, for the network state of periodic monitor public network after from Femto is base station initiated, and selects the network state of public network described in module timed sending to data transmission channel;
Signaling processing module, all traffic signalings between the user specified for the treatment of 3GPP and core net, when core net by gateway to send to Femto base station corresponding signaling set up business time, extract the parameter of business in this corresponding signaling and submit to radio resource management module;
The radio resource management module be connected with described signaling processing module, for the QoS needed for the calculation of parameter packet switch domain service of described business;
The data transmission channel be connected respectively with described radio resource management module, public network network monitoring module selects module, network state for the public network to the QoS needed for the described packet switch domain service received and timed sending compares calculating, judges whether the network of current public network meets the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service;
The public network transport module selecting module to be connected with described data transmission channel, for when the network of described current public network meets the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service, extracts block domain data and is directly passed by described block domain data toward public network;
The core network module selecting module to be connected with described data transmission channel, for when the network of described current public network does not meet the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service, after circuit domain data or block domain data being encapsulated, be transferred to core net by gateway.
7. the data transmission device of Femto base station according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, also comprise and select module with described data transmission channel, the link maintenance module that core network module is connected respectively, for when the network of described current public network meets the QoS needed for described packet switch domain service, according to the user profile that described data transmission channel selects module to send, described core network module is sent to every scheduled time analog subscriber protocol Data Unit data, the described scheduled time is determined without the time of data interaction according to permission maximum between user and core net.
8. the data transmission device of Femto base station according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described data transmission channel selects module to receive the public network network state information of described public network network monitoring module timed sending, according to the customer service parameter of preserving before for whether network that each excited users rejudges current public network meets QoS needed for described packet switch domain service, and according to the direction that judged result automatic switchover block domain data transmits between public network and core net.
9. the data transmission device of Femto base station according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise the physical layer, the PDCP/RLC/MAC layer that connect successively, described PDCP/RLC/MAC layer also selects module to be connected with described signaling processing module, data transmission channel respectively;
Described physical layer is used for when user initiates business and Femto base station communication, processes according to the data of 3GPP agreement to physical layer;
Described PDCP/RLC/MAC layer is used for processing according to the data of 3GPP agreement to MAC layer and rlc layer, the data of packet domain is carried out to the process of PDCP.
10. a Femto base station, is characterized in that, comprises the data transmission device of the Femto base station as described in claim 6-9 any one.
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