CN103105314A - Remote sampler in hydrophyte - Google Patents
Remote sampler in hydrophyte Download PDFInfo
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- CN103105314A CN103105314A CN2013100104519A CN201310010451A CN103105314A CN 103105314 A CN103105314 A CN 103105314A CN 2013100104519 A CN2013100104519 A CN 2013100104519A CN 201310010451 A CN201310010451 A CN 201310010451A CN 103105314 A CN103105314 A CN 103105314A
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- sampling
- hydrophyte
- shank
- shooting rope
- pawl
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Abstract
The invention discloses a remote sampler in hydrophyte. The remote sampler is characterized by comprising a sampling claw and a launching unit with a shot line, wherein the launching unit is a line-throwing gun or a fish shooting gun, and the sampling claw is connected with one end of the shot line; and the sampling claw is an anchor type sampling claw, or, the sampling claw is a rake type sampling claw, and the launching unit is the line-throwing gun or the fish shooting gun. The remote sampler provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that a floating plant layer such as alligator alternanthera which is far from a shoreside is conveniently sampled, and the remote sampler provided by the invention has the advantages of convenience in carry, easiness in use and large sampling range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydrophyte medium and long distance sampling thief.
Background technology
China has become adventive and has invaded one of the most serious country; over nearly 10 years, the adventive invasion presents the trend that quantity increases, spreading range enlarges, Occurrence aggravates, economic loss increases the weight of of importing into; in 100 kinds, the whole world that International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources announces has the adventive of threat most; the species of invasion China have more than 50 to plant, and the economic loss that wherein causes to China in tens main adventive every year is up to 57,000,000,000 yuan.Alternanthera philoxeroides
Alternanthera philoxeroides(Mart.) Griseb belongs to the Amaranthaceae Alternanthera, have another name called Alternanthera philoxeroides, water peanut, one of 16 Invasive Alien Species announcing for China 2003, originate in South America, now be distributed in the countries and regions such as South America, North America, Oceania, Southeast Asia, south of europe and African the western and eastern, be global malignant weed.Alternanthera philoxeroides late 1930s is introduced a fine variety to China by aggression against China Japanese army, at first in the suburb of Shanghai cultivation as the horse keeping feed, the 1950's some provinces and cities of south China as pig sheep feed Extend culture, after this ease is given birth to and is caused careless calamity with it.Alternanthera philoxeroides is the perennial root herbaceous plant, in the river, pond, paddy field, nonirrigated farmland all can normal growths, in water during amount reproduction, can cover the water surface, plug channel is scrapped the fish pond, affects the growth of waterborne traffic, river course flood and fish and other hydrobionts.
Alternanthera philoxeroides has fertility strong with the foster breeding in rhizome field headquarters, and reproduction speed is fast, the characteristics rapidly of growing.Its stem bar can interweave on the water surface repeatedly within the season of growth, forms the pleuston layer of thick densification.Under the factor effects such as current, alternanthera philoxeroides pleuston layer is offshore limit number meter extremely tens of rice sometimes; On the open water surface, alternanthera philoxeroides pleuston layer can prolong continuous tens of rice to hundred meters in water.In this case, obviously generally with oneself or the long pole of the 1-2m that carries with car can't sample to the alternanthera philoxeroides away from the bank.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of hydrophyte medium and long distance sampling thief simple in structure, easy to use in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Hydrophyte medium and long distance sampling thief of the present invention is characterized in that: comprise the sampling pawl and with the emitter of shooting rope, emitter is line throwing gun or penetrates the fish rifle, and the sampling pawl is connected to shooting rope one end.
Hydrophyte medium and long distance sampling thief of the present invention, sampling pawl are anchor formula sampling pawl, and it comprises shank and the grasp that is made into integration, and shank is connected with shooting rope.
Hydrophyte medium and long distance sampling thief of the present invention, perhaps, the sampling pawl is rake sampling pawl, and it comprises shank and the rake body that is made into integration, and shank is connected with shooting rope.
Shooting rope length is 10-100 rice.
Line throwing gun comprises rifle body, rocket or gas cylinder and shooting rope, and rocket or gas cylinder, shooting rope all are arranged on the rifle body, and the shooting rope end connects the shank of sampling pawl.
Penetrate the fish rifle and comprise pikestaff, trigger, gun body pipe, shooting rope top is arranged on gun body pipe, and end connects the shank of sampling pawl.
The shank of anchor formula sampling pawl is provided with support bar.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can sample to the pleuston layers such as alternanthera philoxeroides away from the bank very easily, have advantages of easy to carry, be easy to use, sample range is large.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is anchor formula hydrophyte sampler structure schematic diagram.Fig. 2 is rake hydrophyte sampler structure schematic diagram.Fig. 3 is for penetrating fish rifle, shooting rope, sampling pawl schematic diagram.Fig. 4 is line throwing gun, shooting rope, sampling pawl schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 shooting rope, 2 shanks, 3 grasps, 4 rake bodies, 5 support bars, 6 emitters, 7 triggers, 8 gun body pipes, 9 pikestaffs, 10 sampling pawls, 11 rifle bodies, 12 rockets or gas cylinder coupling arrangement, 13 shooting rope boxes.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Hydrophyte medium and long distance sampling thief of the present invention comprises sampling pawl 10 and with the emitter 6 of shooting rope 1, and emitter is line throwing gun or penetrates the fish rifle, and the sampling pawl is connected to shooting rope one end.The sampling pawl is anchor formula sampling pawl, and it comprises shank 2 and the grasp 3 that is made into integration, and shank is connected with shooting rope 1.Perhaps, the sampling pawl is rake sampling pawl, and it comprises shank 2 and the rake body 4 that is made into integration, and shank is connected with shooting rope.Shooting rope length is 10-100 rice.The shank of anchor formula sampling pawl can be provided with support bar 5.
Line throwing gun comprises rifle body 11, rocket or gas cylinder, shooting rope 1, shooting rope box 13, rocket or gas cylinder are arranged on rifle body 11 by rocket or gas cylinder coupling arrangement 12, shooting rope 1 top is arranged in shooting rope box 13, and the shooting rope end connects the shank of sampling pawl.Line throwing gun generally is used for the contact of ship-to-ship or shore-to-ship.The rifle head of line throwing gun remove need not, the shank of sampling pawl plays the emission effect of rifle head.
Fish rifle or penetrate the fish rifle and comprise pikestaff 9, trigger 7, gun body pipe 8, hook groove, stainless steel spring or powerful rubber group, trigger 7 is arranged on pikestaff 9 right sides, the pikestaff top is connected with gun body pipe 8, gun body pipe is provided with for the hook groove of hanging shooting rope, the stainless steel spring that is used for the ejecting gun head is installed in gun body pipe, shooting rope 1 top is arranged on gun body pipe, and end connects the shank 2 of sampling pawl.Gun body pipe is generally trajectory type gun body pipe.Fishing rifle or the rifle head of penetrating the fish rifle remove need not, the shank of sampling pawl plays the emission effect of rifle head.
Hydrophyte medium and long distance sampling thief provided by the invention can be sampled to the alternanthera philoxeroides pleuston layer away from the bank very easily.Have advantages of easy to carry, be easy to use, sample range is large.
Sampling thief divides two kinds of anchor formula, rakes, is iron, stainless steel or copper, and the shank of anchor formula, rake sampling thief is shooting rope, during use:
Adopt rocket, gas cylinder or catapult-launching gear that sampling thief is ejected, sampling thief penetrates alternanthera philoxeroides pleuston layer under Action of Gravity Field, after pulling shooting rope that alternanthera philoxeroides pleuston layer is dragged to the bank, can sample easily.This sampling thief also can be applicable to the sampling of other aquatic pleuston or submerged vegetation.
Claims (7)
1. hydrophyte medium and long distance sampling thief is characterized in that: comprise the sampling pawl and with the emitter of shooting rope, emitter is line throwing gun or penetrates the fish rifle, and the sampling pawl is connected to shooting rope one end.
2. hydrophyte medium and long distance sampling thief according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the sampling pawl is anchor formula sampling pawl, and it comprises shank and the grasp that is made into integration, and shank is connected with shooting rope.
3. hydrophyte medium and long distance sampling thief according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the sampling pawl is rake sampling pawl, and it comprises shank and the rake body that is made into integration, and shank is connected with shooting rope.
4. the described hydrophyte medium and long distance of any one sampling thief according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: shooting rope length is 10-100 rice.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described hydrophyte medium and long distance sampling thiefs, it is characterized in that: line throwing gun comprises rifle body, rocket or gas cylinder and shooting rope, and rocket or gas cylinder, shooting rope all are arranged on the rifle body, and the shooting rope end connects the shank of sampling pawl.
6. according to claim 2 or 3 described hydrophyte medium and long distance sampling thiefs is characterized in that: penetrate the fish rifle and comprise pikestaff, trigger, gun body pipe, shooting rope top is arranged on gun body pipe, and end connects the shank of sampling pawl.
7. hydrophyte medium and long distance sampling thief according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the shank of anchor formula sampling pawl is provided with support bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100104519A CN103105314A (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-01-11 | Remote sampler in hydrophyte |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100104519A CN103105314A (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-01-11 | Remote sampler in hydrophyte |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103105314A true CN103105314A (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013100104519A Pending CN103105314A (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-01-11 | Remote sampler in hydrophyte |
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| CN (1) | CN103105314A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106053140A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-26 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | Outdoor water sample collecting equipment |
| CN106289864A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | Air-pump type water sampling retracting device |
| CN108051239A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市神风航空科技有限公司 | A kind of plant sampling system based on unmanned plane |
| CN115356158A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-11-18 | 江苏固莱特环保科技有限公司 | Lake water sampling and detecting equipment for environmental protection |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2079731U (en) * | 1989-05-21 | 1991-06-26 | 李安国 | Police net |
| CN2217211Y (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1996-01-10 | 张玉生 | Spring jetting rope gun |
| CN2670893Y (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-01-12 | 石岩 | Multifuntional flinger |
| CN2819161Y (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-09-20 | 江苏永丰机械有限责任公司 | Jetted line throwing equipment |
| CN201049159Y (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-04-23 | 林瑞兴 | Throwing and flinging device |
| CN203101084U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-07-31 | 山东省环境保护科学研究设计院 | Remote sampler in aquatic plants |
-
2013
- 2013-01-11 CN CN2013100104519A patent/CN103105314A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2079731U (en) * | 1989-05-21 | 1991-06-26 | 李安国 | Police net |
| CN2217211Y (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1996-01-10 | 张玉生 | Spring jetting rope gun |
| CN2670893Y (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-01-12 | 石岩 | Multifuntional flinger |
| CN2819161Y (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-09-20 | 江苏永丰机械有限责任公司 | Jetted line throwing equipment |
| CN201049159Y (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-04-23 | 林瑞兴 | Throwing and flinging device |
| CN203101084U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-07-31 | 山东省环境保护科学研究设计院 | Remote sampler in aquatic plants |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106053140A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-26 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | Outdoor water sample collecting equipment |
| CN106289864A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | Air-pump type water sampling retracting device |
| CN108051239A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市神风航空科技有限公司 | A kind of plant sampling system based on unmanned plane |
| CN115356158A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-11-18 | 江苏固莱特环保科技有限公司 | Lake water sampling and detecting equipment for environmental protection |
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Application publication date: 20130515 |