CN103103221B - Method for converting cellulose into ethanol by use of mixed culture of genetically recombinant yeast - Google Patents

Method for converting cellulose into ethanol by use of mixed culture of genetically recombinant yeast Download PDF

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CN103103221B
CN103103221B CN201310033476.0A CN201310033476A CN103103221B CN 103103221 B CN103103221 B CN 103103221B CN 201310033476 A CN201310033476 A CN 201310033476A CN 103103221 B CN103103221 B CN 103103221B
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ethanol
cbh
bgl
fermentation
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CN103103221A (en
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刘泽寰
林蒋海
胡佳
黎惠忠
李晶博
龚映雪
肖文娟
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Guangdong Recyclean Low Carbon Technology Co ltd
Shenzhen Jiadaogu Investment Management Co.,Ltd.
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Guangzhou Molecule Biology Technology Co ltd
Jinan University
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

The invention relates to the fields of genetic engineering and fermentation engineering, and particularly discloses a method for converting cellulose into ethanol by use of the mixed culture of genetically recombinant yeast. The method comprises the following steps of: constructing three genetically recombinant saccharomyces cerevisiae strains for secretory expression of endoglucanase EG, exoglucanase CBH and beta-glucosidase BGL respectively by use of the genetic engineering technology; performing mixed culture of the three genetically recombinant saccharomyces cerevisiae strains; and fermenting by taking cellulose raw material as a unique carbon source to efficiently and directly convert cellulose into ethanol. The method disclosed by the invention finishes enzyme production, cellulose hydrolysis and ethanol fermentation in one system, does not need additional cellulase, can directly decompose cellulose and convert into ethanol in the fermentation process, omits the saccharifying step, simplifies operation and saves cost, thereby being a green, environment-friendly and low-carbon cellulosic ethanol production technology.

Description

A kind ofly utilize the method that recombinant yeast mixed culture is ethanol by cellulose conversion
Technical field
The present invention relates to genetically engineered and field of fermentation engineering, more specifically, relate to a kind of gene recombination ferment that utilizes
The method that female mixed culture is ethanol by cellulose conversion.
Background technology
Lignocellulose is the abundantest renewable resources of occurring in nature content, is the main component that plant tissue forms, and accounts for the 20-45% of plant dry weight.The lignocellulose of occurring in nature is produced by photosynthesis by plant, and wherein nearly 90% not yet by the mankind, is effectively utilized, and major part is used as waste disposal, not only will expend a large amount of manpower and materials, and has caused environmental pollution and waste greatly.Lignocellulosic material three major polymers: cellulose, hemicellulose and xylogen form.If can make full use of Mierocrystalline cellulose wherein and hemicellulose, produce biofuel ethanol, both can protection of the environment, can solve international problem of energy crisis again, can produce huge economic benefit simultaneously.
Mierocrystalline cellulose is a kind of macromolecule polysaccharide structure being comprised of glucose, its enzymolysis needs the synergy of a plurality of cellulases to complete, mainly comprise three fibrid element enzymes: endoglucanase (endoglucanase, EG), exoglucanase, claim again cellobiohydrolase (cellobiohydrolase, CBH) and beta-glucosidase (β-glucosidase, BGL).EG is the β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glycosidic link of staple fiber element long-chain inside randomly, forms cell-oligosaccharide; CBH divides the work with EG, can act on the crystallizing field of cellulosic molecule, and the β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glycosidic link of hydrocellulose chain end, cuts cellobiose molecule successively; BGL can continue to be hydrolyzed to glucose by cell-oligosaccharide and the cellobiose of EG and CBH hydrolysis formation.The final glucose obtaining can be utilized by microorganism fermentation, as the glucose fermentation that cellulose hydrolysis can be produced with yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae etc. become ethanol.
At present the production technique of cellulosic ethanol mainly contains following several: (1) substep diastatic fermentation (separate hydrolysis and fermentation, SHF).SHF makes hydrolysis and fermentation proceed step by step.Advantage is that enzymolysis and fermentation can be carried out and not interact under optimal conditions separately, and shortcoming is that the glucose and the cellobiose that in enzymolysis process, accumulate can produce end products inhibition to cellulase, thereby affects the vigor of enzyme, simultaneously complicated operation.(2) simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (simultaneous sacchari cation and fermentation, SSF) and synchronous saccharification ferment altogether (simultaneous sacchari cation and co-fermentation, SSCF).SSF is that cellulosic enzymolysis and ethanol fermentation synchronously carry out, and the glucose that enzymolysis produces is become ethanol by microbial transformation simultaneously; SSCF is on the basis of SSF, makes its microbial strains used of fermenting (single bacterial classification or mixed strains) can utilize hexose and pentose, therefore be called common fermentation simultaneously.The end products that SSF and SSCF have removed cellulase suppresses, and has improved enzymolysis efficiency, has simplified production technique simultaneously, has shortened the production cycle, and be proved to be its effect and be better than SHF.But in SSF and SSCF technique, the condition of saccharification and fermentation adopts the method for compromise, saccharification and fermentation are not carried out under optimal conditions, and the saccharification step of SSF and SSCF adopts commercial enzyme conventionally, the cost of cellulase and enzymolysis efficiency are its hindering factors of industrial applications on a large scale.(3) integration bioprocess technology (consolidated bioprocessing, CBP).Lynd equals the concept that proposes CBP in 2005,, in the situation that additionally not adding commercial enzyme, is completed the technological process of the fermentation of cellulosic saccharification and ethanol by one or more microorganisms at a reactor.For need to adding SHF, the SSF and SSCF of commercial enzyme, CBP has reduced production cost significantly.Have report to show, the powder of hardwood of take is raw material, adopt the ethanol conversion efficiency ratio SSF of CBP high four times, and production cost is lower.Although being showing improvement or progress day by day of enzyme purification technology, the commercial enzyme price of using in SSF more obviously declines, and this new technique of CBP, because of its integrated advantage, still has unrivaled advantage.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, to provide a kind of profit
The method that is ethanol by cellulose conversion by recombinant yeast mixed culture.
Above-mentioned technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Utilize the method that recombinant yeast mixed culture is ethanol by cellulose conversion, comprise following step
Rapid:
S1. the preparation of seed liquor: the first-selected strains A S2.489-PS-EG that builds respectively energy secreting, expressing endoglucanase EG is, the strains A S2.489-PS-CBH of energy secreting, expressing exoglucanase CBH and the strains A S2.489-PS-BGL of energy secreting, expressing beta-glucosidase (BGL); Then each bacterial strain of activation culture is to logarithmic phase, and makes the yeast count of each bacterial strain reach 0.8 ~ 100,000,000/mL, is mature seed liquid;
S2. prepare fermention medium sterilizing, the component that described substratum contains following weight part: 100 ~ 200 parts of bagasses, 20 ~ 40 parts of corn steep liquor (liquid state, purchased from China Resources Sai Lishida corn Industrial Co., Ltd), 10 ~ 30 parts of glucose, 5 ~ 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1 ~ 10 part of potassium primary phosphate;
S3. inoculation: after the mature seed liquid of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL is mixed, inoculate under aseptic condition, total inoculum size is culture volume 8 ~ 15%;
S4. fermentation: the front ferment phase passes into sterile air, controlling temperature is 28 ~ 32 ° of C, stirring velocity is 150 ~ 250 revs/min, stir culture 3 ~ 5 hours, the front ferment phase finishes; Then enter main anaerobically fermenting stage ferment phase, it is 28 ~ 32 ° of C that main ferment phase keeps temperature, stops ventilating and keeps the slow stirring of 50 ~ 100 revs/min, ferments 2 ~ 4 days; In whole fermenting process, controlling pH is 3.5 ~ 4.5.
As a kind of preferred version, the inoculation described in S3 is that the mature seed liquid of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL is mixed by the volume ratio of 1 ~ 5:1 ~ 5:1 ~ 5.
As a kind of further preferred version, the inoculation described in S3 is that three grades of seed liquor of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL are mixed by the volume ratio of 1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3.
As a kind of most preferably scheme, the inoculation described in S3 is that three grades of seed liquor of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL are mixed by the volume ratio of 1:3:2.
As a kind of preferred version, the inoculum size described in S3 is culture volume 12%.
As a kind of preferred version, the component that substratum contains following weight part: 120 ~ 180 parts of bagasses, 25 ~ 30
Part corn steep liquor, 15 ~ 20 parts of glucose, 5 ~ 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 ~ 6 parts of potassium primary phosphates.
As a kind of most preferably scheme, the component that substratum contains following weight part: 150 parts of bagasses, 28 parts of jade
Rice & peanut milk, 18 parts of glucose, 7 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4 parts of potassium primary phosphates.
As a kind of preferred version, the bagasse in above-mentioned substratum (bagasse) is through mechanical disintegration to 150 ~ 250 order.
As a kind of preferred version, in S4, the front ferment phase is controlled 30 ° of C of temperature, and stirring velocity is 200 revs/min,
Stir culture 4 hours; It is 30 ° of C that the main ferment phase keeps temperature, ferments 3 days.
As a kind of preferred version, in the whole fermenting process of S4, controlling pH is 4.0.
The construction process of AS2.489-PS-EG of the present invention is referring to document: Liu Zehuan, platform is gorgeous, Tang Genyun, Quan Yancai, Wang Junmei, Xiao Wenjuan, Gong Yingxue. the clone of viride EG III gene and the integrative gene expression in industrial saccharomyces cerevisiae thereof. Zhongshan University's journal (natural science edition), 2009,48 (6): 83-88., AS2.489-PS-EG of the present invention is the bacterial classification preparing by the preparation method in described document.
The construction process of AS2.489-PS-CBH of the present invention is referring to document: Liu Zehuan, Quan Yancai, Tang Genyun, Gong Yingxue, Xiao Wenjuan, Wang Junmei. the clone of viride CBH II gene and the expression in yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae. South China Science & Engineering University's journal (natural science edition), 2009,37 (6): 91-95., AS2.489-PS-CBH of the present invention is the bacterial classification preparing by the preparation method in described document.
The construction process of AS2.489-PS-BGL of the present invention is referring to document: Liu Zehuan, Tang Genyun, Quan Yancai, Gong Yingxue, Xiao Wenjuan, Wang Junmei. clone, expression and the cellulose alcoholic fermentation thereof of viride BGLI gene in yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae. Lanzhou University's journal (natural science edition), 2009,45 (3): 61-66. is that AS2.489-PS-BGL of the present invention is the bacterial classification preparing by the preparation method in described document.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: (1) present method completes product enzyme, cellulose hydrolysis and ethanol fermentation in an individual system, do not need additionally to add cellulase, can be during the fermentation direct decomposition of cellulose be converted into ethanol, omitted saccharification step, simplified operation, providing cost savings, is the cellulosic ethanol production technique of a set of environmental protection low-carbon (LC); (2) the present invention can regulate and control the synergistic action effect of cellulase flexibly by adjusting the inoculative proportion of bacterial strain, has overcome the shortcoming that traditional technology cannot change synergistic action effect between cellulase; Bacterial strain uses therefor energy simultaneously of the present invention self cellulase-producing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is integration bioprocess technology schema of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is ethanol, the reducing sugar time-concentration curve in the embodiment of the present invention 1 fermenting process.
Fig. 3 is ethanol, the reducing sugar time-concentration curve in the embodiment of the present invention 2 fermenting processs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further explain the present invention, but embodiment does not limit in any form to invention.
1 three kinds of recombinant bacterial strains of embodiment are pressed the blending ratio fermented cellulose producing and ethanol situation of 1:1:1
S1. the preparation of seed liquor:
S11. build respectively the strains A S2.489-PS-EG of energy secreting, expressing endoglucanase EG, the strains A S2.489-PS-CBH of energy secreting, expressing exoglucanase CBH and the strains A S2.489-PS-BGL of energy secreting, expressing beta-glucosidase (BGL);
S12. the glycerine preservation strain of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL being lined respectively to YPD(containing weight percent composition is: 2% peptone, 1% yeast extract, 2% glucose) flat board, be placed in 30 ° of C constant incubators and cultivate 2 days.Single bacterium colony on picking flat board, is inoculated in 2mL YPD liquid nutrient medium, and in 30 ° of C, 24h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, is primary seed solution; Primary seed solution is forwarded in 20mL YPD, 30 ° of C, 12h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, is secondary seed solution; Secondary seed solution is forwarded in 200 mL YPD liquid nutrient mediums, 30 ° of C, about 6h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, makes yeast count reach 100,000,000, is mature seed liquid;
S2. prepare fermention medium sterilizing:
S21. the composition of fermention medium: the fermentation culture based component using is all with reagent preparation with low cost; Take corn steep liquor as organic nitrogen source, be equipped with (NH 4) 2sO 4for inorganic nitrogen-sourced, simultaneously with KH 2pO 4the pH buffering that substratum is provided, Mierocrystalline cellulose is the sole carbon source of fermenting process; Specifically consisting of of fermention medium: contain 150 grams in every liter of fermention medium through the bagasse of mechanical disintegration to 200 order left and right, 28 grams of corn steep liquors, 18 grams of glucose, 7 grams of ammonium sulfate, 4 grams of potassium primary phosphates;
S22. according to above-mentioned fermention medium component, prepare fermention medium, 121 ° of real tanks of C in fermentor tank
Sterilizing (disappearing in fact) 20 min;
S3. inoculation: after 1:1:1 mixes by volume by the mature seed liquid of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL, inoculate under aseptic condition, total inoculum size is culture volume 12%;
S4. fermentation: the front ferment phase passes into sterile air, controlling temperature is 30 ° of C, stirring velocity is 200 revs/min, stir culture 4 hours, the front ferment phase finishes; Then enter main anaerobically fermenting stage ferment phase, it is 30 ° of C that main ferment phase keeps temperature, stops ventilating and keeps the slow stirring of 50 revs/min, ferments 3 days; In whole fermenting process, controlling pH is 4.
In fermenting process, every sampling in 12 hours, use ethanol production and reducing sugar residual content in Fermentation Liquor by High Performance Liquid Chromatography.The results are shown in accompanying drawing 2.Alcohol concn 60 hours main ferment phases increase gradually and reach maximum concentration 17.11g/L(account for theoretical value 50.2%), after 72 hours, start to decline.The present embodiment repeats to test 3 times.Accompanying drawing 2 is statisticses of 3 experiments.
2 three kinds of recombinant bacterial strains of embodiment are pressed the blending ratio fermented cellulose producing and ethanol situation of 1:3:2
S1. the preparation of seed liquor:
S11. build respectively the strains A S2.489-PS-EG of energy secreting, expressing endoglucanase EG, the strains A S2.489-PS-CBH of energy secreting, expressing exoglucanase CBH and the strains A S2.489-PS-BGL of energy secreting, expressing beta-glucosidase (BGL);
S12. the glycerine preservation strain of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL being lined respectively to YPD(containing weight percent composition is: 2% peptone, 1% yeast extract, 2% glucose) flat board, be placed in 30 ° of C constant incubators and cultivate 2 days.Single bacterium colony on picking flat board, is inoculated in 2mL YPD liquid nutrient medium, and in 30 ° of C, 24h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, is primary seed solution; Primary seed solution is forwarded in 20mL YPD, 30 ° of C, 12h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, is secondary seed solution; Secondary seed solution is forwarded in 200 mL YPD liquid nutrient mediums, 30 ° of C, about 6h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, makes yeast count reach 100,000,000, is mature seed liquid;
S2. prepare fermention medium sterilizing:
S21. the composition of fermention medium: fermentation culture based component used in the present invention is all with reagent preparation with low cost.Take corn steep liquor as organic nitrogen source, be equipped with (NH 4) 2sO 4for inorganic nitrogen-sourced, simultaneously with KH 2pO 4the pH buffering that substratum is provided, Mierocrystalline cellulose is the sole carbon source of fermenting process; Specifically consisting of of fermention medium: contain 150 grams in every liter of fermention medium through mechanical disintegration to 150 object bagasse, 28 grams of corn steep liquors, 18 grams of glucose, 7 grams of ammonium sulfate, 4 grams of potassium primary phosphates;
S22. according to above-mentioned fermention medium component, prepare fermention medium, 121 ° of real tanks of C in fermentor tank
Sterilizing (disappearing in fact) 20 min;
S3. inoculation: after 1:3:2 mixes by volume by the mature seed liquid of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL, inoculate under aseptic condition, total inoculum size is culture volume 12%;
S4. fermentation: the front ferment phase passes into sterile air, controlling temperature is 30 ° of C, stirring velocity is 200 revs/min, stir culture 4 hours, the front ferment phase finishes; Then enter main anaerobically fermenting stage ferment phase, it is 30 ° of C that main ferment phase keeps temperature, stops ventilating and keeps the slow stirring of 50 revs/min, ferments 3 days; In whole fermenting process, controlling pH is 4.
In fermenting process, every sampling in 12 hours, use ethanol production and reducing sugar residual content in Fermentation Liquor by High Performance Liquid Chromatography.The results are shown in accompanying drawing 3.Alcohol concn 60 hours main ferment phases increase gradually and reach maximum concentration 20.76g/L(account for theoretical value 60.9%), cellulosic ethanol output is significantly higher than in the result of 1:1:1 ratio mixed culture.The present embodiment repeats to test 3 times.Accompanying drawing 3 is statisticses of 3 experiments.
3 three kinds of recombinant bacterial strains of embodiment are pressed the blending ratio fermented cellulose producing and ethanol situation of 2:3:4
S1. the preparation of seed liquor:
S11. build respectively the strains A S2.489-PS-EG of energy secreting, expressing endoglucanase EG, the strains A S2.489-PS-CBH of energy secreting, expressing exoglucanase CBH and the strains A S2.489-PS-BGL of energy secreting, expressing beta-glucosidase (BGL);
S12. the glycerine preservation strain of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL being lined respectively to YPD(containing weight percent composition is: 2% peptone, 1% yeast extract, 2% glucose) flat board, be placed in 30 ° of C constant incubators and cultivate 2 days.Single bacterium colony on picking flat board, is inoculated in 2mL YPD liquid nutrient medium, and in 30 ° of C, 24h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, is primary seed solution; Primary seed solution is forwarded in 20mL YPD, 30 ° of C, 12h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, is secondary seed solution; Secondary seed solution is forwarded in 200 mL YPD liquid nutrient mediums, 30 ° of C, about 6h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, makes yeast count reach 100,000,000, is mature seed liquid;
S2. prepare fermention medium sterilizing:
S21. the composition of fermention medium: the fermentation culture based component using is all with reagent preparation with low cost; Take corn steep liquor as organic nitrogen source, be equipped with (NH 4) 2sO 4for inorganic nitrogen-sourced, simultaneously with KH 2pO 4the pH buffering that substratum is provided, Mierocrystalline cellulose is the sole carbon source of fermenting process; Specifically consisting of of fermention medium: contain 150 grams in every liter of fermention medium through the bagasse of mechanical disintegration to 200 order left and right, 28 grams of corn steep liquors, 18 grams of glucose, 7 grams of ammonium sulfate, 4 grams of potassium primary phosphates;
S22. according to above-mentioned fermention medium component, prepare fermention medium, 121 ° of real tanks of C in fermentor tank
Sterilizing (disappearing in fact) 20 min;
S3. inoculation: after 2:3:4 mixes by volume by the mature seed liquid of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL, inoculate under aseptic condition, total inoculum size is culture volume 12%;
S4. fermentation: the front ferment phase passes into sterile air, controlling temperature is 30 ° of C, stirring velocity is 200 revs/min, stir culture 4 hours, the front ferment phase finishes; Then enter main anaerobically fermenting stage ferment phase, it is 30 ° of C that main ferment phase keeps temperature, stops ventilating and keeps the slow stirring of 50 revs/min, ferments 3 days; In whole fermenting process, controlling pH is 4.
In fermenting process, every sampling in 12 hours, use ethanol production and reducing sugar residual content in Fermentation Liquor by High Performance Liquid Chromatography.The results are shown in accompanying drawing 2.Alcohol concn 60 hours main ferment phases increase gradually and reach maximum concentration 15.39g/L(account for theoretical value 45.2%).The present embodiment repeats to test 3 times.
4 three kinds of recombinant bacterial strains of embodiment are pressed the blending ratio fermented cellulose producing and ethanol situation of 3:5:2
S1. the preparation of seed liquor:
S11. build respectively the strains A S2.489-PS-EG of energy secreting, expressing endoglucanase EG, the strains A S2.489-PS-CBH of energy secreting, expressing exoglucanase CBH and the strains A S2.489-PS-BGL of energy secreting, expressing beta-glucosidase (BGL);
S12. the glycerine preservation strain of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL being lined respectively to YPD(containing weight percent composition is: 2% peptone, 1% yeast extract, 2% glucose) flat board, be placed in 30 ° of C constant incubators and cultivate 2 days.Single bacterium colony on picking flat board, is inoculated in 2mL YPD liquid nutrient medium, and in 30 ° of C, 24h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, is primary seed solution; Primary seed solution is forwarded in 20mL YPD, 30 ° of C, 12h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, is secondary seed solution; Secondary seed solution is forwarded in 200 mL YPD liquid nutrient mediums, 30 ° of C, about 6h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, makes yeast count reach 100,000,000, is mature seed liquid;
S2. prepare fermention medium sterilizing:
S21. the composition of fermention medium: the fermentation culture based component using is all with reagent preparation with low cost; Take corn steep liquor as organic nitrogen source, be equipped with (NH 4) 2sO 4for inorganic nitrogen-sourced, simultaneously with KH 2pO 4the pH buffering that substratum is provided, Mierocrystalline cellulose is the sole carbon source of fermenting process; Specifically consisting of of fermention medium: contain 150 grams in every liter of fermention medium through the bagasse of mechanical disintegration to 200 order left and right, 28 grams of corn steep liquors, 18 grams of glucose, 7 grams of ammonium sulfate, 4 grams of potassium primary phosphates;
S22. according to above-mentioned fermention medium component, prepare fermention medium, 121 ° of real tanks of C in fermentor tank
Sterilizing (disappearing in fact) 20 min;
S3. inoculation: after 3:5:2 mixes by volume by the mature seed liquid of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL, inoculate under aseptic condition, total inoculum size is culture volume 12%;
S4. fermentation: the front ferment phase passes into sterile air, controlling temperature is 30 ° of C, stirring velocity is 200 revs/min, stir culture 4 hours, the front ferment phase finishes; Then enter main anaerobically fermenting stage ferment phase, it is 30 ° of C that main ferment phase keeps temperature, stops ventilating and keeps the slow stirring of 50 revs/min, ferments 3 days; In whole fermenting process, controlling pH is 4.
In fermenting process, every sampling in 12 hours, use ethanol production and reducing sugar residual content in Fermentation Liquor by High Performance Liquid Chromatography.The results are shown in accompanying drawing 2.Alcohol concn 60 hours main ferment phases increase gradually and reach maximum concentration 13.57g/L(account for theoretical value 39.8%).The present embodiment repeats to test 3 times.
5 three kinds of recombinant bacterial strains of embodiment are pressed the blending ratio fermented cellulose producing and ethanol situation of 4:2:5
S1. the preparation of seed liquor:
S11. build respectively the strains A S2.489-PS-EG of energy secreting, expressing endoglucanase EG, the strains A S2.489-PS-CBH of energy secreting, expressing exoglucanase CBH and the strains A S2.489-PS-BGL of energy secreting, expressing beta-glucosidase (BGL);
S12. the glycerine preservation strain of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL being lined respectively to YPD(containing weight percent composition is: 2% peptone, 1% yeast extract, 2% glucose) flat board, be placed in 30 ° of C constant incubators and cultivate 2 days.Single bacterium colony on picking flat board, is inoculated in 2mL YPD liquid nutrient medium, and in 30 ° of C, 24h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, is primary seed solution; Primary seed solution is forwarded in 20mL YPD, 30 ° of C, 12h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, is secondary seed solution; Secondary seed solution is forwarded in 200 mL YPD liquid nutrient mediums, 30 ° of C, about 6h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, makes yeast count reach 100,000,000, is mature seed liquid;
S2. prepare fermention medium sterilizing:
S21. the composition of fermention medium: the fermentation culture based component using is all with reagent preparation with low cost; Take corn steep liquor as organic nitrogen source, be equipped with (NH 4) 2sO 4for inorganic nitrogen-sourced, simultaneously with KH 2pO 4the pH buffering that substratum is provided, Mierocrystalline cellulose is the sole carbon source of fermenting process; Specifically consisting of of fermention medium: contain 150 grams in every liter of fermention medium through the bagasse of mechanical disintegration to 200 order left and right, 28 grams of corn steep liquors, 18 grams of glucose, 7 grams of ammonium sulfate, 4 grams of potassium primary phosphates;
S22. according to above-mentioned fermention medium component, prepare fermention medium, 121 ° of real tanks of C in fermentor tank
Sterilizing (disappearing in fact) 20 min;
S3. inoculation: after 4:2:5 mixes by volume by the mature seed liquid of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL, inoculate under aseptic condition, total inoculum size is culture volume 12%;
S4. fermentation: the front ferment phase passes into sterile air, controlling temperature is 30 ° of C, stirring velocity is 200 revs/min, stir culture 4 hours, the front ferment phase finishes; Then enter main anaerobically fermenting stage ferment phase, it is 30 ° of C that main ferment phase keeps temperature, stops ventilating and keeps the slow stirring of 50 revs/min, ferments 3 days; In whole fermenting process, controlling pH is 4.
In fermenting process, every sampling in 12 hours, use ethanol production and reducing sugar residual content in Fermentation Liquor by High Performance Liquid Chromatography.The results are shown in accompanying drawing 2.Alcohol concn 60 hours main ferment phases increase gradually and reach maximum concentration 16.21g/L(account for theoretical value 47.6%).The present embodiment repeats to test 3 times.
6 three kinds of recombinant bacterial strains of embodiment are pressed the blending ratio fermented cellulose producing and ethanol situation of 5:4:3
S1. the preparation of seed liquor:
S11. build respectively the strains A S2.489-PS-EG of energy secreting, expressing endoglucanase EG, the strains A S2.489-PS-CBH of energy secreting, expressing exoglucanase CBH and the strains A S2.489-PS-BGL of energy secreting, expressing beta-glucosidase (BGL);
S12. the glycerine preservation strain of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL being lined respectively to YPD(containing weight percent composition is: 2% peptone, 1% yeast extract, 2% glucose) flat board, be placed in 30 ° of C constant incubators and cultivate 2 days.Single bacterium colony on picking flat board, is inoculated in 2mL YPD liquid nutrient medium, and in 30 ° of C, 24h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, is primary seed solution; Primary seed solution is forwarded in 20mL YPD, 30 ° of C, 12h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, is secondary seed solution; Secondary seed solution is forwarded in 200 mL YPD liquid nutrient mediums, 30 ° of C, about 6h is cultivated in 200rpm concussion, makes yeast count reach 100,000,000, is mature seed liquid;
S2. prepare fermention medium sterilizing:
S21. the composition of fermention medium: the fermentation culture based component using is all with reagent preparation with low cost; Take corn steep liquor as organic nitrogen source, be equipped with (NH 4) 2sO 4for inorganic nitrogen-sourced, simultaneously with KH 2pO 4the pH buffering that substratum is provided, Mierocrystalline cellulose is the sole carbon source of fermenting process; Specifically consisting of of fermention medium: contain 150 grams in every liter of fermention medium through the bagasse of mechanical disintegration to 200 order left and right, 28 grams of corn steep liquors, 18 grams of glucose, 7 grams of ammonium sulfate, 4 grams of potassium primary phosphates;
S22. according to above-mentioned fermention medium component, prepare fermention medium, 121 ° of real tanks of C in fermentor tank
Sterilizing (disappearing in fact) 20 min;
S3. inoculation: after 5:4:3 mixes by volume by the mature seed liquid of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL, inoculate under aseptic condition, total inoculum size is culture volume 12%;
S4. fermentation: the front ferment phase passes into sterile air, controlling temperature is 30 ° of C, stirring velocity is 200 revs/min, stir culture 4 hours, the front ferment phase finishes; Then enter main anaerobically fermenting stage ferment phase, it is 30 ° of C that main ferment phase keeps temperature, stops ventilating and keeps the slow stirring of 50 revs/min, ferments 3 days; In whole fermenting process, controlling pH is 4.
In fermenting process, every sampling in 12 hours, use ethanol production and reducing sugar residual content in Fermentation Liquor by High Performance Liquid Chromatography.The results are shown in accompanying drawing 2.Alcohol concn 60 hours main ferment phases increase gradually and reach maximum concentration 14.38g/L(account for theoretical value 42.2%).The present embodiment repeats to test 3 times.

Claims (4)

1. utilize the method that recombinant yeast mixed culture is ethanol by cellulose conversion, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1. the preparation of seed liquor: the first-selected strains A S2.489-PS-EG that builds respectively energy secreting, expressing endoglucanase EG is, the strains A S2.489-PS-BGL of the strains A S2.489-PS-CBH of energy secreting, expressing exoglucanase CBH and energy secreting, expressing beta-glucosidase BGL; Then each bacterial strain of activation culture is to logarithmic phase, and makes the yeast count of each bacterial strain reach 0.8 ~ 100,000,000/mL, is mature seed liquid;
S2. prepare fermention medium sterilizing, the component that described substratum contains following weight part: 100 ~ 200 parts of bagasses, 20 ~ 40 parts of corn steep liquors, 10 ~ 30 parts of glucose, 5 ~ 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1 ~ 10 part of potassium primary phosphate;
S3. inoculation: after the mature seed liquid of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL is mixed, inoculate under aseptic condition, total inoculum size is culture volume 12%;
S4. fermentation: the front ferment phase passes into sterile air, controlling temperature is 30 ° of C, stirring velocity is 200 revs/min, stir culture 4 hours, the front ferment phase finishes; Then enter main anaerobically fermenting stage ferment phase, it is 30 ° of C that main ferment phase keeps temperature, stops ventilating and keeps the slow stirring of 50 ~ 100 revs/min, ferments 3 days; In whole fermenting process, controlling pH is 4.0;
Inoculation described in S3 is that the mature seed liquid of AS2.489-PS-EG, AS2.489-PS-CBH and AS2.489-PS-BGL is mixed by the volume ratio of 1:3:2.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the component that substratum contains following weight part: 120 ~ 180 parts of bagasses, 25 ~ 30 parts of corn steep liquors, 15 ~ 20 parts of glucose, 5 ~ 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 ~ 6 parts of potassium primary phosphates.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the component that substratum contains following weight part: 150 parts of bagasses, 28 parts of corn steep liquors, 18 parts of glucose, 7 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4 parts of potassium primary phosphates.
4. according to the method described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the bagasse in described substratum is through mechanical disintegration to 150 ~ 250 order.
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