A kind of ammonia evaporator recirculated water cold utilize method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technique of utilizing of ammonia vaporization cycle water-cooled amount.
Background technology
At present, in fertiliser production, when producing monoammonium phosphate, liquid ammonia evaporator used is all directly to carry out evaporation operation with steam as thermal source, and when heating with steam because vapor temperature is too high, the too quickly and more difficult control of the speed of ammonia evaporation is controlled and production safety is brought labile factor to productive capacity, the phosphorus ammonium well heater of using when producing monoammonium phosphate simultaneously is when work, and the approximately hot water of 90 ℃ of generation is not used.In addition, when producing sulfuric acid, the cold water that anodic protection acid cooler used produces is not used yet.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the deficiency that is not used for the remaining cold water that produces in fertiliser production and remaining hot water, and a kind of method of utilizing of ammonia evaporator recirculated water cold is provided
The inventive method is that the moisture of dried suction circulatory pool that gas washing in SA production is used is two-way, and one the tunnel with being pumped to plate-type heat exchanger, does the water of inhaling circulatory pool and deliver to water cooling tower after plate-type heat exchanger is cooling; Another road is done the water of inhaling circulatory pool and deliver to water cooling tower after the anodic protection acid cooler is cooling with being pumped to the anodic protection acid cooler; The hot water that the phosphorus ammonium well heater of monoammonium phosphate production use is produced is divided into two-way, and one the road delivers to do and inhales circulatory pool, and water cooling tower is delivered on another road; The cold water of water cooling tower enters to do again inhales circulatory pool; Water cooling tower enters the cold water input of dried suction circulatory pool and the hot water of phosphorus ammonium well heater generation enters the dried hot water amount who inhales circulatory pool by regulating, make the water temperature of doing the suction circulatory pool remain on 34-36 ℃, to do again the water of 34-36 ℃ of inhaling circulatory pool and deliver to the ammonia evaporator of monoammonium phosphate production use, as the evaporation thermal source of ammonia evaporator, do the water coolant of water after the ammonia evaporator heat exchange of 34-36 ℃ of inhaling circulatory pool and deliver to again water cooling tower.
advantage of the present invention is: the hot water that utilizes the remaining cold water that the liquid ammonia evaporator of monoammonium phosphate production use produces and the phosphorus ammonium well heater that utilizes monoammonium phosphate production use to produce is regulated the water temperature of the dried suction circulatory pool that gas washing in SA production uses to 34-36 ℃, 34-36 ℃ of water of the dried suction circulatory pool that gas washing in SA production is used is as the evaporation thermal source of the liquid ammonia evaporator of monoammonium phosphate production use, save the steam thermal source of liquid ammonia evaporator, can guarantee that the ammonia pressure is stabilized in 0.4-0.5MPa, when having avoided steam to heat because vapor temperature is too high, too quickly and the more difficult control of the speed of ammonia evaporation, bring the factors of instability to productive capacity control and production safety, not only rational utilization of water resources but also saved power consumption.Save energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the moisture of the dried suction circulatory pool that gas washing in SA production is used is two-way, and one the tunnel with being pumped to plate-type heat exchanger, does the water of inhaling circulatory pool and deliver to water cooling tower after plate-type heat exchanger is cooling; Another road is done the water of inhaling circulatory pool and deliver to water cooling tower after the anodic protection acid cooler is cooling with being pumped to the anodic protection acid cooler; The hot water that the phosphorus ammonium well heater of monoammonium phosphate production use is produced is divided into two-way, and one the road delivers to do and inhales circulatory pool, and water cooling tower is delivered on another road; The cold water of water cooling tower enters to do again inhales circulatory pool; Water cooling tower enters the cold water input of dried suction circulatory pool and the hot water of phosphorus ammonium well heater generation enters the dried hot water amount who inhales circulatory pool by regulating, make the water temperature of doing the suction circulatory pool remain on 34-36 ℃, to do again the water of 34-36 ℃ of inhaling circulatory pool and deliver to the ammonia evaporator of monoammonium phosphate production use, as the evaporation thermal source of ammonia evaporator, do the water coolant of water after the ammonia evaporator heat exchange of 34-36 ℃ of inhaling circulatory pool and deliver to again water cooling tower.
When winter, outside temperature was low, for the device internal recycle water that avoids evaporating freezes and guarantees steam output, by returned to the condensation hot water supply of sulfuric acid plant by phosphorus ammonium well heater, guarantee the circulatory pool water temperature, this moment, the water cooling tower fan was in shut down condition, when summer, outside temperature was high, can suitably starts the water cooling tower fan recirculated water of do inhaling and cleaning section returns is lowered the temperature, guarantee that the circulating water pool water temp is stable.