CN103094391B - Solar cell cooling module and frame thereof - Google Patents

Solar cell cooling module and frame thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103094391B
CN103094391B CN201310019866.2A CN201310019866A CN103094391B CN 103094391 B CN103094391 B CN 103094391B CN 201310019866 A CN201310019866 A CN 201310019866A CN 103094391 B CN103094391 B CN 103094391B
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installation portion
solar cell
frame
annex layer
laminate
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CN201310019866.2A
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CN103094391A (en
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安全长
陈宏月
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Changzhou EGing Photovoltaic Technology Co Ltd
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Changzhou EGing Photovoltaic Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of solar cell cooling module, have lamination part of solar cell, frame and annex layer, annex layer is connected with frame, has certain space between lamination part of solar cell, annex layer, and in this space, circulation has cooling fluid. Also relate to a kind of solar cell cooling module frame, comprise laminate installation portion; Inwall, is approximately perpendicular to laminate installation portion; Support edge, is approximately perpendicular to inwall; Outer wall, is approximately perpendicular to laminate installation portion, and coupled one end is to laminate installation portion, and the other end is coupled to support edge; Annex layer installation portion, is approximately perpendicular to inwall; Between laminate installation portion and annex layer installation portion, there is certain intervals. The solar cell cooling module of the present invention, cooling fluid directly contacts with backboard, and cooling is evenly, greatly improve the outdoor actual power generation of assembly, significantly alleviate and even eliminate hot spot effect, greatly improve anti-zoned wound, the uvioresistant performance of assembly, extend backboard and EVA work-ing life.

Description

Solar cell cooling module and frame thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to light volt field, in particular to a kind of solar cell cooling module and frame thereof.
Background technology
Lamination part of solar cell under be made up of header board, EVA, solar battery sheet, EVA and backboard five-layer structure successively, it is entrenched in solar module and installs in section bar. Existing solar module is installed section bar and is adopted aluminium alloy extrusions, as shown in Figure 1, comprises laminate and installs notch 1; Inwall 3, is approximately perpendicular to described laminate and installs notch 1; Support edge 4, is approximately perpendicular to described inwall 3, and extends from described inwall 3 to installing the identical direction of notch 1 with described laminate; Outer wall 7, is approximately perpendicular to described laminate and installs notch 1, and the coupled one end of described outer wall 7 installs notch 1 to described laminate, and the other end is coupled to described support edge 4; The coupled one end of described inwall 3 installs notch 1 to described laminate, and the other end is coupled to described support edge 4. Assembly requires to reach 25 years work-ing life, and existing solar module reaches in use procedure in 25 years at this following hidden danger:
(1) assembly battery do not mate, battery crackle, inner Joint failure, local be blocked or make dirty, all can cause assembly local superheating phenomenon, i.e. hot spot effect; Hot spot effect may cause components welding fusing, encapsulation to be degenerated the burning of even packaged material;
(2) solar battery sheet playing protection and the backboard of supporting role, be generally polymerizable material, it is being installed and is easily being scratched in use procedure, and backboard is drawn wound staff can be caused to get an electric shock;
(3) paper examines of the resistance to UV intensity backboard of backboard stands the ability that wavelength is the UV-irradiation of 300-380nm, insulating material in the middle of current nearly all backboard is all PET, some backboard outermost layer weathering layer is also PET, PET is easily yellow under the UV-irradiation of 300-380nm to be become, so yellow change can be there is under the irradiation of UV-light in part backboard, backboard integral part is caused to be destroyed, the overall performance decline of backboard, the reflectance reduction of backboard simultaneously, affect the overall output of assembly, affect the work-ing life of assembly simultaneously;
(4) traditional components is in application process, the sunlight that cell piece itself absorbs is understood some and is transformed into heat energy, causes component internal temperature to raise, and the UV-light of absorption is converted to part heat energy by the uv-absorbing agent in EVA, it is dispersed into component internal, thus causes assembly to generate heat. And the power stage of assembly and himself temperature are closely related: be that the assembly real power in systems in which of 240W exports taking peak power be example, assembly own temperature often rises 1 DEG C, and the output rating of assembly will decline about 1W accordingly;
(5) backboard of assembly and the rate of ageing of EVA all have direct relation with assembly temperature and optical radiation. The ageing-resistant intensity of backboard mainly tests the ability to bear of backboard under long-time uv-radiation, high Warm status, and the fluorine material weathering resistance of the fluorine-containing backboard used at present own is relatively strong, but not the weathering resistance of fluorine-containing backboard is relatively weak. In general, under long-time uv-radiation and high Warm status, can there is to draw the bad phenomenon of wound, yellow change, cracking and embrittlement in backboard. In component internal, under the effect of light and heat, can there is a series of Norrish chemical reaction degradation with agings in EVA, and these reactions are all the risings along with temperature, and speed of reaction is more big.
In order to solve the problem, some adopts the structure of water pipe cooling to form solar cell cooling module, such as, in Chinese patent 201010193965 " refrigerating unit of solar photovoltaic generation system " and Chinese patent 201010534553 " cooling module of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell ", it is provided with cooling water tank, described cooling water tank comprises metal sheet and the water pipe for circulating cooling liquid, described metal sheet and backboard are fitted by heat-conducting glue, and water pipe is fitted in the another side of metal sheet. This kind of structure still comes with some shortcomings part:
(1) thermally conductive pathways is long, and assembly needs through heat-conducting glue, metal sheet, (cooling fluid pipe) to cooling fluid, and wherein the thermal conductivity of heat-conducting glue and cooling fluid pipe is lower, affects the cooling performance of assembly;
(2) assembly lowering temperature uniform is poor, the water pipe of coiling is used to cool, the position rate of temperature fall being fitted with water pipe is relatively very fast, cooling performance is relatively better, big area do not have position rate of temperature fall that water pipe fits then slowly, initial stage agio pipe and non-agio pipe position temperature can differ more than 10 DEG C, and it is even more of a specified duration that starting time needs to reach 30 minutes sometimes;
(3) refrigerating unit is combined not easily with assembly, need weather-proof power strong, the heat-conducting glue that cohesive force is strong, subassembly product requires to reach 25 years in open air use, need to stand the pressure that strong wind brings, and heavy snow covers the pressure produced, component layer casting die has certain deformation in pressurized process, especially at the weather of strong wind, component layer casting die will be in the process of dynamic change always, and traditional refrigerating unit is the material of rigidity, carry out adhesion only by heat-conducting glue and assembly, so heat-conducting glue there being extremely high requirement; Heat-conducting glue also to be overcome the weight of refrigerating unit entirety in addition, comprising: the weight of metal sheet, water pipe and cooling fluid; Moreover assembly requires to reach 25 years work-ing life, so the weathering resistance of heat-conducting glue is also had very high requirement;
(4) refrigerating unit is not easily effectively separated with assembly, adopts heat-conducting glue to make metal sheet and backboard laminating, when refrigerating unit lost efficacy and needs replacing or dismounting from now on, it is easy to causing backboard to damage, the electrical apparatus insulation performance failure of assembly, causes operator to get an electric shock;
(5) using material more, and use the life-span requirement of 25 years in order to meet assembly, the requirement of material property is also very high, and the screening of initial stage material, after making, the production cost of cooling module is higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: in order to overcome in prior art, solar module radiating effect is not good and causes the deficiency that many adverse consequencess and backboard are easily scratched, overcome existing refrigerating unit inhomogeneous cooling even, the long cooling performance of thermally conductive pathways is poor, refrigerating unit and assembly are in conjunction with deficiencies such as stability differences, the present invention provides a kind of solar cell cooling module and frame thereof, the direct contact assembly backboard of cooling fluid, reach the fastest speed of cooling and best cooling performance, greatly improve the outdoor actual power generation of assembly, significantly alleviate and even eliminate hot spot effect, greatly improve the anti-zoned wound of assembly, uvioresistant performance, extend backboard and EVA work-ing life.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of solar cell cooling module, there is lamination part of solar cell and frame, also there is annex layer, described annex layer is connected with frame, there is between described lamination part of solar cell and annex layer a space, in described space, circulation has cooling fluid, and described cooling fluid realizes outer circulation in described space by least two perforates.
In order to ensure the good circulation cycle of cooling fluid, it is to increase solar module adhesion strength, described annex layer is rigid material making sheet. Generally, described rigid material making sheet is the macromolecular material making sheet of metal sheet, rigidity alloy sheets or rigidity. As preferably, described annex layer can select steel plate.
Described perforate is located on annex layer or frame.
Described lamination part of solar cell comprises backboard, and described backboard outside surface is the anti-water surface, or described backboard outside surface has waterproof layer, and the anti-water surface or waterproof layer directly contact with cooling fluid.
A frame for described solar cell cooling module, comprises laminate installation portion, for installing lamination part of solar cell;
Inwall, is approximately perpendicular to described laminate installation portion;
Support edge, is approximately perpendicular to described inwall;
Outer wall, is approximately perpendicular to described laminate installation portion, and the coupled one end of described outer wall is to described laminate installation portion, and the other end is coupled to described support edge;
Also comprise annex layer installation portion, it is approximately perpendicular to described inwall, for installing annex layer;
Between laminate installation portion and annex layer installation portion, there is spacing.
Generally, described annex layer installation portion and laminate installation portion are notch or baffle arrangement, and annex layer and lamination part of solar cell are encapsulated in notch, or are adhesive on baffle plate.
Implementing mode as one, described inwall has towards the inner wall identical with the bearing of trend in described laminate installation portion, the inner wall that described annex layer installation portion is coupled between laminate installation portion and support edge; The coupled one end of described inwall is to described laminate installation portion, and the other end is coupled to described support edge.
Implementing mode as another kind, described outer wall has towards the inside outer wall identical with the bearing of trend in described laminate installation portion, and described annex layer installation portion and laminate installation portion are all coupled in inside outer wall; The coupled one end of described inwall is to described annex layer installation portion, and the other end is coupled to described support edge.
Generally, described support edge extends from described inwall to installing the identical direction of notch with described laminate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the solar cell cooling module of the present invention and frame thereof, have the cooling fluid of circulation directly to be lowered the temperature by assembly, and the local that temperature is more high is more rapid with the heat trnasfer of water, the temperature of assembly finally can be made to reach a balance, evenly, speed is fast, and effect is good in cooling, now, assembly bulk temperature is even, and the temperature difference at each position of assembly is little, without obvious hot spot phenomenon;
If solar cell annex layer is metal sheet, it is metal sheet that assembly is exposed to outermost, and backboard is protected in inside by metal sheet, can not be scratched easily, and the flame retardant properties of metal sheet relatively backboard height, nonflammable; Better solar battery sheet can be played a protective role, and make backboard reduce the impact of half ultraviolet, it is to increase the uvioresistant performance of assembly;
Owing to power stage and himself temperature of assembly are closely related: real power in systems in which exports, assembly own temperature often reduces by 1 DEG C, the output rating of assembly will increase about 1W accordingly, and therefore, cooling module can promote outdoor generating amount or generating efficiency greatly;
Cooling module will reduce assembly normal operation temperature greatly, reduce the uv-radiation to backboard, reduce the speed that backboard Huang becomes, and slow down EVA rate of ageing, extends the work-ing life of backboard and EVA.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that existing solar module installs section bar.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the solar cell cooling module cross section of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in the solar cell cooling module front of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the solar cell cooling module reverse side of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the frame cross section of the solar cell cooling module of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the solar cell cooling module cross section of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the solar cell cooling module cross section of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
In figure 1, laminate notch is installed, 2, lamination part of solar cell, 3, inwall, 31, inner wall, 4, support edge, 5, annex layer notch is installed, 6, solar cell annex layer, 7, outer wall, 8, cooling fluid, 9, perforate, 10, conduit, 100, frame.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation. These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, and the basic structure of the present invention is only described with illustration, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 2-5, the solar cell cooling module of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and the structural representation of frame thereof, solar cell cooling module comprises lamination part of solar cell 2, frame 100 and annex layer 6, frame 100 comprises laminate installation portion 1, described laminate installation portion 1 is notch, for installing lamination part of solar cell 2;
Inwall 3, is approximately perpendicular to described laminate installation portion 1;
Support edge 4, is approximately perpendicular to described inwall 3, and extends from described inwall 3 to the direction identical with the notch in described laminate installation portion 1;
Outer wall 7, is approximately perpendicular to described laminate installation portion 1, and the coupled one end of described outer wall 7 is to described laminate installation portion 1, and the other end is coupled to described support edge 4;
The coupled one end of described inwall 3 is to described laminate installation portion 1, and the other end is coupled to described support edge 4; Also comprising annex layer installation portion 5, described annex layer installation portion 5 is notch, is approximately perpendicular to described inwall 3, for installing solar cell annex layer 6; Described inwall 3 have towards with mutually equidirectional inner side 31, described laminate installation portion 1, the inner wall 31 that described annex layer installation portion 5 is coupled between laminate installation portion 1 and support edge 4, the notch direction in annex layer installation portion 5 is identical with the notch direction in described laminate installation portion 1; Between laminate installation portion 1 and annex layer installation portion 5, there is spacing.
Lamination part of solar cell 2 is installed in the notch in described laminate installation portion 1, annex layer 6 is installed in the notch in described annex layer installation portion 5; Described lamination part of solar cell 2, annex layer 6 and inwall 3 form a space, and in described space, circulation has cooling fluid 8. Lamination part of solar cell 2 comprises backboard, and described backboard outside surface is the anti-water surface, or described backboard outside surface has waterproof layer, and the anti-water surface or waterproof layer directly contact with cooling fluid 8.
Described annex layer 6 is metal sheet, and there are two perforates 9 circulated for cooling fluid 8, in the present embodiment, two perforates 9 lay respectively at the diagonal positions of rectangular metal plate, an entrance as cooling fluid 8, another is as the outlet of cooling fluid 8, it is achieved the circulation of cooling fluid 8.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 6, the structural representation of the solar cell cooling module of the embodiment of the present invention 2, comprises lamination part of solar cell 2, frame 100 and annex layer 6, and frame 100 comprises laminate installation portion 1, described laminate installation portion 1 is notch, for installing lamination part of solar cell 2;
Inwall 3, is approximately perpendicular to described laminate installation portion 1;
Support edge 4, is approximately perpendicular to described inwall 3, and extends from described inwall 3 to the direction identical with the notch in described laminate installation portion 1;
Outer wall 7, is approximately perpendicular to described laminate installation portion 1, and the coupled one end of described outer wall 7 is to described laminate installation portion 1, and the other end is coupled to described support edge 4;
The coupled one end of described inwall 3 is to described annex layer installation portion 5, and the other end is coupled to described support edge 4; Described outer wall 7 has towards the inside outer wall 71 identical with the bearing of trend in described laminate installation portion 1, and described annex layer installation portion 5 is all coupled in inside outer wall 71 with laminate installation portion 1; The notch direction in annex layer installation portion 5 is identical with the notch direction in described laminate installation portion 1; Between laminate installation portion 1 and annex layer installation portion 5, there is spacing.
Installing lamination part of solar cell 2 in the notch in described laminate installation portion 1, install annex layer 6 in the notch in described annex layer installation portion 5, described annex layer 6 is metal sheet; Described lamination part of solar cell 2, annex layer 6 and outer wall 7 form a space, and in described space, circulation has cooling fluid 8. Lamination part of solar cell 2 comprises backboard, and described backboard outside surface is the anti-water surface, or described backboard outside surface has waterproof layer, and the anti-water surface or waterproof layer directly contact with cooling fluid 8.
Having two perforate 9, entrances as cooling fluid 8 circulated for cooling fluid 8 on frame 100, another is as the outlet of cooling fluid 8, it is achieved the circulation of cooling fluid 8. Frame 100 is rectangular shaped rim, and in the present embodiment, two perforates 9 are positioned on the outer wall 7 on short limit of frame 100, and cooling fluid is by the conduit 10 that is arranged in perforate 9 and ft connection.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 7, the structural representation of the solar cell cooling module of the embodiment of the present invention 3, comprises lamination part of solar cell 2, frame 100 and annex layer 6, and frame 100 comprises laminate installation portion 1, described laminate installation portion 1 is notch, for installing lamination part of solar cell 2;
Inwall 3, is approximately perpendicular to described laminate installation portion 1;
Support edge 4, is approximately perpendicular to described inwall 3, and extends from described inwall 3 to the direction identical with the notch in described laminate installation portion 1;
Outer wall 7, is approximately perpendicular to described laminate installation portion 1, and the coupled one end of described outer wall 7 is to described laminate installation portion 1, and the other end is coupled to described support edge 4;
The coupled one end of described inwall 3 is to described laminate installation portion 1, and the other end is coupled to described support edge 4; Also comprising annex layer installation portion 5, described annex layer installation portion 5 is baffle arrangement, is approximately perpendicular to described inwall 3, for installing solar cell annex layer 6; Described inwall 3 have towards with mutually equidirectional inner side 31, described laminate installation portion 1, the inner wall 31 that described annex layer installation portion 5 is coupled between laminate installation portion 1 and support edge 4, the baffle plate bearing of trend in annex layer installation portion 5 is identical with the notch direction in described laminate installation portion 1; Between laminate installation portion 1 and annex layer installation portion 5, there is spacing.
Installing lamination part of solar cell 2 in the notch in described laminate installation portion 1, described annex layer 6 is adhesive on the baffle plate in annex layer installation portion 5, and described annex layer 6 is metal sheet; Described lamination part of solar cell 2, annex layer 6 and outer wall 7 form a space, and in described space, circulation has cooling fluid 8. Lamination part of solar cell 2 comprises backboard, and described backboard outside surface is the anti-water surface, or described backboard outside surface has waterproof layer, and the anti-water surface or waterproof layer directly contact with cooling fluid 8.
The perforate 9 circulated for cooling fluid 8 can be arranged on annex layer 6, it is also possible to is arranged on frame 100; If being arranged on frame 100, cooling fluid can by the conduit 10 that is arranged in perforate 9 and ft connection. Having at least two perforates 9, entrance as cooling fluid 8, another is as the outlet of cooling fluid 8, it is achieved the circulation of cooling fluid 8.
Coupling described in the present invention refers to interconnection or is structure as a whole.
Taking the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not deviateing this invention technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely. The content that the technical scope of this invention is not limited on specification sheets, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (7)

1. a solar cell cooling module, there is lamination part of solar cell (2) and frame (100), it is characterized in that: also there is annex layer (6), described annex layer (6) is connected with frame (100), between described lamination part of solar cell (2) and annex layer (6), there is a space, in described space, circulation has cooling fluid (8), and described cooling fluid (8) realizes outer circulation in described space by least two perforates (9); Described annex layer (6) is rigid material making sheet; Described lamination part of solar cell (2) comprises backboard, and described backboard outside surface is the anti-water surface, or described backboard outside surface has waterproof layer.
2. solar cell cooling module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rigid material making sheet is the macromolecular material making sheet of metal sheet, rigidity alloy sheets or rigidity.
3. solar cell cooling module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described perforate (9) is located on annex layer (6) or frame (100).
4. a frame for solar cell cooling module as according to any one of claim 1-3, comprises laminate installation portion (1), for installing lamination part of solar cell (2);
Inwall (3), is approximately perpendicular to described laminate installation portion (1);
Support edge (4), is approximately perpendicular to described inwall (3);
Outer wall (7), is approximately perpendicular to described laminate installation portion (1), and the coupled one end of described outer wall (7) is to described laminate installation portion (1), and the other end is coupled to described support edge (4);
It is characterized in that: also comprise annex layer installation portion (5), it is approximately perpendicular to described inwall (3), for installing annex layer (6);
Between laminate installation portion (1) and annex layer installation portion (5), there is spacing.
5. the frame of solar cell cooling module as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described annex layer installation portion (5) and laminate installation portion (1) they are notch or baffle arrangement.
6. the frame of solar cell cooling module as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: described inwall (3) has towards the inner wall (31) identical with the bearing of trend of described laminate installation portion (1), the inner wall (31) that described annex layer installation portion (5) is coupled between laminate installation portion (1) and support edge (4); The coupled one end of described inwall (3) is to described laminate installation portion (1), and the other end is coupled to described support edge (4).
7. the frame of solar cell cooling module as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: described outer wall (7) has towards the inside outer wall (71) identical with the bearing of trend of described laminate installation portion (1), described annex layer installation portion (5) and laminate installation portion (1) are all coupled in inside outer wall (71); The coupled one end of described inwall (3) is to described annex layer installation portion (5), and the other end is coupled to described support edge (4).
CN201310019866.2A 2013-01-18 2013-01-18 Solar cell cooling module and frame thereof Active CN103094391B (en)

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CN104967404A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-10-07 长兴祯阳低碳热水系统有限公司 Adiabatic aluminum frame dedicated to PVT assembly
IL285827B2 (en) * 2021-08-24 2023-02-01 Univ Malta System for cooling a solar panel assembly

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CN201503862U (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-06-09 北京天赐英利新能源科技开发有限公司 Frame used for fixing and protecting solar cell panel
CN101867325A (en) * 2010-06-08 2010-10-20 孙国锋 Cooling device of solar photovoltaic generation system
CN203085613U (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-07-24 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 Solar battery cooling assembly and frame thereof

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CN201100916Y (en) * 2007-07-23 2008-08-13 四川永祥多晶硅有限公司 A cooling device for crystal silicon solar battery component
CN201503862U (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-06-09 北京天赐英利新能源科技开发有限公司 Frame used for fixing and protecting solar cell panel
CN101867325A (en) * 2010-06-08 2010-10-20 孙国锋 Cooling device of solar photovoltaic generation system
CN203085613U (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-07-24 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 Solar battery cooling assembly and frame thereof

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