CN103093690B - Object with shape memory anti-counterfeiting component and anti-counterfeiting method for object - Google Patents
Object with shape memory anti-counterfeiting component and anti-counterfeiting method for object Download PDFInfo
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- CN103093690B CN103093690B CN201210512085.2A CN201210512085A CN103093690B CN 103093690 B CN103093690 B CN 103093690B CN 201210512085 A CN201210512085 A CN 201210512085A CN 103093690 B CN103093690 B CN 103093690B
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Abstract
The invention relates to commodities and an anti-counterfeiting technology for other objects, in particular to an object with a shape memory anti-counterfeiting component and an anti-counterfeiting method for the object. The object with the shape memory anti-counterfeiting component comprises an anti-counterfeiting target object and the anti-counterfeiting component which are correlated with each other; a base body of the anti-counterfeiting component is made of a thermally induced shape memory polymer material; the base body of the anti-counterfeiting component is provided with one or more predeformations corresponding to respective recovery temperature; and the authenticity of the object is judged according to the shape recovery conditions of the anti-counterfeiting component at different recovery temperature. By the method, the counterfeiting difficulty of the object can be increased, and the anti-counterfeiting indication reliability can be improved; and the method is convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the anti-counterfeiting technology of commodity or other article, specifically a kind of have the article of shape memory security element and the method for anti-counterfeit of article.
Background technology
At commodity economic times now, the development of enterprise is in the face of day by day fierce commercial competition.Protecting the commodity of oneself not imitated by the counterfeit protection measures of advanced person, is the problem that long-term development of enterprise must be paid attention to.Anti-counterfeiting technology (as digital false-proof technology, laser antifalsification technology, bar code and pattern etc.) conventional at present, because its core technology is cracked gradually, researching and developing new anti-counterfeiting technology becomes current exigence.
Shape-memory polymer is a kind of novel functional material, and its characteristic, namely can the change of perception environment for having significant shape restore funcitons (SME), and makes response in the mode of pattern change (restPosing).Wherein, temperature variation is the most general a kind of energisation mode of SME.At present, have and utilize the SME of thermal drivers polymkeric substance to carry out the multinomial patent of false proof instruction, but still have significant limitation and there is many deficiencies.
Patent CN101877196B proposes a kind of method for making of shape memory anti-counterfeiting label.Involved anti-counterfeiting mark is only limitted to sheet material (flat sheet or have the sheet material of relief pattern), and material must carry out cross-linking radiation process.The anti-counterfeiting mark form that the method provides is single, and needs expensive irradiation apparatus, and cost is high, and application is extremely restricted.
Patent CN101916528B proposes a kind of method for making of shape memory anti-counterfeiting label.But the method has the polymeric material of SME after being only applicable to adopt peroxide crosslinking technique or one-step method silanes crosslinked PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, and involved anti-counterfeiting mark is also only limitted to sheet material (flat sheet or have the sheet material of relief pattern).The crosslinking process that the method uses is comparatively complicated and by force restricted, is not suitable for widespread use.
Patent CN102024379A proposes a kind of method for making of shape memory anti-counterfeiting label.The pre-treatment done shape-memory polymer is defined in and carries out more than glass transition temperature, below fusing point, and such requirement is inapplicable to a lot of shape-memory polymer.And involved anti-counterfeiting mark is also only limitted to sheet material (flat sheet or have the sheet material of relief pattern).
Patent CN201745882U, CN201838256U discuss a kind of anti-forge wine bottle cap and Anti-counterfeiting tag respectively.Its main method is inlayed by shape-memory polymer or stick in wine bottle cover local or drop local to carry out false proof instruction.This kind of false proof mode is easy to be copied or divert.
Except above-mentioned various problem, also there is a common limitation in above patent: only carries out false proof instruction by the disposable pattern change of shape-memory polymer in heating process.Its technical difficulty is limited, is easily imitated or diverts, thus antiforge function was lost efficacy.
Therefore, be necessary to improve the existing false proof indicating means based on thermal drivers SME further, produce and there is more senior antiforge function, be difficult to the ID product cracked.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, provide a kind of can improve article imitation difficulty, improve false proof instruction reliability, and easy to operate there is the article of shape memory security element and the method for anti-counterfeit of article.
The article with shape memory security element of the present invention include the false proof object and security element that are associated, the matrix of described security element is thermal shape memory polymeric material, and the matrix of security element is provided with the predeformation that one or more and respective recovery temperature is corresponding; The true and false of article is judged by the shape recovery situation of security element under different recovery temperature condition.Described false proof object can be need false proof article (such as certain commodity itself) itself or its packing material.
The shape of at least one predeformation on described security element makes security element can be connected with false proof object, and security element and false proof object can be made when this predeformation is recovered to depart from or partly depart from.On program basis, described security element can also have a predeformation security element can be made again to be out of shape when its recovery temperature, and the shape after being again out of shape enable the security element departing from or partly depart from false proof object again be connected with false proof object.
The method for anti-counterfeit of article of the present invention is: will false proof article (comprising article itself or its packing material) be needed as false proof object, the security element be associated with anti-false proof object is set, the matrix of security element is thermal shape memory polymeric material, and the matrix of security element arranges the corresponding predeformation of one or more with respective recovery temperature.The true and false of article is judged by the shape recovery situation of security element under different recovery temperature condition.
Described one or more predeformation can be in the process of one or many heating, the predeformation implemented under the different temperatures more than glass transition or melting transition initial temperature of this material.
When the matrix material of security element has one or more glass transition or melting transition characteristic, described one or more predeformation can be the predeformation implemented on one or more glass transition or melting transition initial temperature.
Enable security element to have at least the shape of a predeformation security element is connected with false proof object, and security element and false proof target portion can be made when this predeformation is recovered or all depart from.On this basis, security element at least also has a predeformation when its recovery temperature, security element is out of shape again, and the shape after being again out of shape enable the security element departing from or partly depart from false proof object again be connected with false proof object.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following advantageous effect:
1, the present invention carries out false proof instruction by the one or many pattern change of shape-memory polymer, and copy difficulty greatly, false proof rank is high.
2, the present invention can as required, makes multi-form (as a part for the packing of product, or a part for product self), difformity and size, the anti-counterfeiting mark of different predeformation mode realizes, thus improve further and copy difficulty.
3, thermal shape memory polymkeric substance used in the present invention can be selected from existing commercial polymkeric substance, thus can significantly reduce costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the change procedure schematic diagram of the security element of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the change procedure schematic diagram of the security element of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is the change procedure schematic diagram of the security element of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 4 is the change procedure schematic diagram of the security element of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: comprising with polyurethane is matrix, has the anti-forge wine bottle cap of single shape memory function.Its false proof object is bottle, and security element is the wine bottle cover shown in Fig. 1.Bottle cap is for shape when sealing bottleneck as shown in Fig. 1 (a), and its diameter is 3 cm, high 1.8 cm, is now predeformation state; Be heated to about 60 DEG C to it, bottle cap becomes large, and as shown in Fig. 1 (b), its diameter is 3.9 cm, high 1.8 cm, is now the original state after shape recovery.Judge that this wine is as genuine piece accordingly.
Embodiment two: comprising with epoxy resin is matrix, preparation has the false proof perfume bottle cap of bidirectional shape memory function.Its false proof object is perfume bottle, and security element is the perfume bottle cap shown in Fig. 2.Bottle cap is for sealing the shape of bottleneck as shown in Figure 2 (a) shows, and its diameter is 2 cm, high 1.6 cm, is now predeformation state; Heat (about 60 DEG C) to it with warm water, bottle cap becomes large, and as shown in Fig. 2 (b), its diameter is 2.7 cm, high 1.6 cm, and be now the state after first time shape recovery, bottle cap can depart from perfume bottle; By it with after boiling water heating, then bottle cap shrinks, and as shown in Figure 2 (c), its diameter is 2 cm, high 1.6 cm, and be now the state after second time shape is recovered, bottle cap can be connected with bottle again.As above size variation according to bottle cap can judge the true and false of this bottle of perfume.
Embodiment three: as shown in Figure 3, has the false proof instruction process of the electronic device main board of single shape memory function anti-counterfeiting mark.Its plate body with anti-counterfeiting mark is security element, as shown in Fig. 3 (a); When needing the qualification true and false, as shown in Figure 3 (b), the letter " A D " on heating mainboard, " A D " disappears, and letter " BC " occurs.The true and false of electronic installation is differentiated in change accordingly.
Embodiment four: the anti-counterfeit package box with multi-level shape memory function.As shown in Figure 4, its false proof object is the box body of rectangular parallelepiped, and its security element is the oval parts at box body top.The material in Fig. 4 with the oval parts of anti-counterfeiting mark is polystyrene.Shown in its original shape Fig. 4 (a), be now predeformation state, its pre-deformed shape had can be connected with the hole on box body, and another predeformation makes its surface display letter " α β γ ".After using the warm water heating of about 50 DEG C to it, as shown in Figure 4 (b), letter " α β γ " disappears because of the predeformation recovery of correspondence, and letter " θ φ " occurs because of the predeformation recovery of correspondence.After being heated with boiling water further, as shown in Figure 4 (c), there is the oval elements constrict of anti-counterfeiting mark, depart from packing box.This change according to packing box verifies that in packing box, article are the true and false.
Claims (6)
1. one kind has the article of shape memory security element, include the false proof object and security element that are associated, the matrix of described security element is thermal shape memory polymeric material, it is characterized in that: on the matrix of security element, be provided with the one or more predeformation corresponding with respective recovery temperature; The shape of at least one predeformation on described security element makes security element can be connected with false proof object, and security element and false proof object can be made when this predeformation is recovered to depart from or partly depart from.
2. the article with shape memory security element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described security element at least also has a predeformation security element can be made again to be out of shape when its recovery temperature, and the shape after being again out of shape enables the security element departing from or partly depart from false proof object again be connected with false proof object.
3. the method for anti-counterfeit of article, it is characterized in that: using article false proof for needs as false proof object, the security element be associated with false proof object is set, the matrix of security element is thermal shape memory polymeric material, and the matrix of security element arranges the corresponding predeformation of one or more with respective recovery temperature; Enable security element to have at least the shape of a predeformation security element is connected with false proof object, and security element and false proof target portion can be made when this predeformation is recovered or all depart from.
4. the method for anti-counterfeit of article according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: one or more predeformation is in the process of one or many heating, the multiple predeformation implemented under the different temperatures more than glass transition or melting transition initial temperature of security element matrix material.
5. the method for anti-counterfeit of described article according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the matrix material of security element has one or more glass transition or melting transition characteristic, one or more predeformation is the predeformation implemented on one or more glass transition or melting transition initial temperature.
6. the method for anti-counterfeit of article according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: security element at least also has a predeformation when its recovery temperature, security element is out of shape again, and the shape after being again out of shape enables the security element departing from or partly depart from false proof object again be connected with false proof object.
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CN201210512085.2A CN103093690B (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Object with shape memory anti-counterfeiting component and anti-counterfeiting method for object |
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CN103093690B true CN103093690B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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GB0412979D0 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2004-07-14 | Rue De Int Ltd | Improvements in security devices |
CN1291895C (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-12-27 | 章一叶 | Anti-fake method for product package |
DE102009053808B4 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2014-09-11 | Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -Prüfung (BAM) | Security label for marking goods |
CN101826278B (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2012-04-18 | 广州市曼博瑞材料科技有限公司 | Method for anti-counterfeiting product package |
CN102706469B (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2016-08-03 | 黄为民 | Temperature indicating means and temperature indicating labels and the manufacture method of temperature indicating labels |
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