CN103093048A - Rock strata movement value simulation automation modeling method - Google Patents
Rock strata movement value simulation automation modeling method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a rock strata movement value simulation automation modeling method, and belongs to a rock strata movement value simulation method. As being subdivided, modeling task falls into three modules including a data input and storage module, a data computing module and a language output module. The data input and storage module comprises a user interface, a software interface and a file layout. The data computing module comprises rock strata point coordinate computing, joint initial point coordinate computing, and joint length and interval computing. The language output model comprises model framework output, mechanical property assignment output, and boundary condition and initialization output. According to real rock strata conditions, original data are input through a first module, modeling computing is performed through a second module, and the first module stores modeling results; and the modeling results are converted into numerical simulation software language codes through a third module and output as files, and the automation modeling of mine ground pressure value simulation rock strata movement. The rock strata movement value simulation automation modeling method has the advantages that the good user interface enables the modeling work to be easy to do, numerical simulation software language is output automatically and stored to be callable files, and modeling work efficiency and model calculating accuracy are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of strata movement method for numerical simulation, particularly a kind of automation modeling of strata movement numerical simulator.
Background technology
In the research of mining engineering Mining pressure and strata control, adopt various strata movement numerical simulation softwares (as UDEC, FLAC etc.) to carry out numerical simulation to the strata movement model, can analyze situations such as the stress of working face extraction and roadway surrounding rock, displacement, elastoplasticity, obtain the strata movement rule, thereby can analyze the strata behaviors rule, for the produced on-site practice provides reference data more accurately.
But at present general strata movement numerical simulation software (as UDEC) is command driven but not the calculation procedure of menu-drive, and this has just determined that it has following shortcoming in modeling process: (1) introduction difficulty is higher, is difficult for left-hand seat, and man-machine interface is unfriendly; (2) complicated operation can't in time be realized mutual change; (3) need to do a large amount of complicated work and order input, waste time and energy; (4) artificial modeling very easily makes mistakes with input.These all use software to carry out the difficulty of numerical simulation virtually having increased the user.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters: the objective of the invention is provides a kind of automation modeling of strata movement numerical simulator for the problem and shortage of strata movement numerical simulation software in existence aspect modeling.
Technical scheme: the object of the present invention is achieved like this: strata movement numerical simulation automatic Building modeling method is by segmenting the modeling task, and specific to module, calls disparate modules according to the step of modeling, realizes that the robotization of strata movement model is set up; Comprise three modules, be respectively: module one, data input and preservation module; Module two, data operation module; Reach module three, language output module;
Module one, the data input has user interface, software interface, three submodules of file layout with the preservation module, carries out the input of raw data and the preservation work of model result, and the user interface of easy operating is provided;
Module two, data operation module have rock stratum angular coordinate computing, joint starting point coordinate computing, joint size and three submodules of interval computing, and the raw data of user's input is carried out the modeling computing, obtain modeling result;
Module three, language output module have model framework output, the output of mechanical property assignment, boundary condition and three submodules of initialization output, modeling result is converted into the executable language codes of numerical simulation software, and is output as file.
According to real formation conditions, by module one input raw data, then carry out the modeling computing by calling module two, can preserve modeling result this moment by module one; Modeling result is converted into the numerical simulation software language codes and is output as file by module three.
The concrete grammar step is as follows:
Step 1, by module one input raw data, described raw data comprises rock stratum quantity, thickness and mechanical property thereof according to real formation conditions;
Step 2 is carried out computing with step 1 gained raw data by module two, obtains formation model, and described formation model comprises rock stratum mathematical model and rock layer mechanics model;
Step 3 is preserved step 2 gained formation model by module one;
Step 4 is carried out computing with step 2 gained formation model by module three, obtains the numerical simulation software language codes;
Step 5 is output as file with step 4 gained language codes by module three.
Rock stratum mathematical model described in described step 2 comprises rock stratum angular coordinate under rectangular coordinate system, joint starting point coordinate, joint size and interval.
Rock layer mechanics model described in described step 2 comprises following three class data:
Bulk modulus, modulus of shearing, density, angle of friction, cohesive force, the tensile strength of each layer of A rock mass;
The normal stiffness of each bedded joint of B, shear stiffness, angle of friction, cohesive force, tensile strength;
The boundary displacement state that allows in the stress value of C original state drag boundary and numerical simulation calculating process.
File described in described step 5 is the executable language file of Computer Numerical Simulation software.
Beneficial effect:Owing to having adopted such scheme, according to real formation conditions, by module one input raw data, carry out the modeling computing by module two, preserve modeling result by module one; Modeling result is converted into the numerical simulation software language codes by module three, and is output as file, thereby realizes the modeling of rock pressure [in mine numerical simulation strata movement model automatization.The mechanism of automation modeling is carried out in analysis to model, structure is based on the automatic Building modeling method of strata movement model, input, output, robotization with model data calculated, derivation has the functions such as file that can carry out of internal logic in the strata movement numerical simulation software, thereby realizes quick, the accurately foundation of mine coal rock layer model.Strata movement numerical simulation automatic Building modeling method by good user interface, can make modeling work be easy to left-hand seat by the task in modeling process and step are segmented; Can carry out the robotization computing to the strata movement model desired data in the rock pressure [in mine numerical simulation; Can automatically complete numerical simulation software language output, and save as can invoked file.Therefore, strata movement numerical simulation automatic Building modeling method can be saved a large amount of modeling workloads, increase work efficiency, and has also improved the accuracy rate that model resolves simultaneously.
Advantage: strata movement numerical simulation automatic Building modeling method, the extensive work that the strata movement numerical simulator is set up in process is completed by corresponding module, can greatly simplify the difficulty of modeling, improves simultaneously accuracy and the speed of modeling.
Make modeling work be easy to left-hand seat by good user interface; Automatically complete numerical simulation software language output, and save as can invoked file; Can improve modeling work efficiency and model solution and calculate accuracy rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the modular structure figure of strata movement numerical simulation automatic Building modeling method.
Fig. 2 is the data flowchart of strata movement numerical simulation automatic Building modeling method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, one embodiment of the present of invention are further described:
Embodiment 1: strata movement numerical simulation automatic Building modeling method is by segmenting the modeling task, and specific to module, calls disparate modules according to the step of modeling, realizes that the robotization of strata movement model is set up; Comprise three modules, be respectively: module one, data input and preservation module; Module two, data operation module; Reach module three, language output module;
Module one, the data input has user interface, software interface, three submodules of file layout with the preservation module, carries out the input of raw data and the preservation work of model result, and the user interface of easy operating is provided;
Module two, data operation module have rock stratum angular coordinate computing, joint starting point coordinate computing, joint size and three submodules of interval computing, and the raw data of user's input is carried out the modeling computing, obtain modeling result;
Module three, language output module have model framework output, the output of mechanical property assignment, boundary condition and three submodules of initialization output, modeling result is converted into the executable language codes of numerical simulation software, and is output as file.
According to real formation conditions, by module one input raw data, then carry out the modeling computing by calling module two, can preserve modeling result this moment by module one; Modeling result is converted into the numerical simulation software language codes and is output as file by module three.
The concrete grammar step is as follows:
Step 1, by module one input raw data, described raw data comprises rock stratum quantity, thickness and mechanical property thereof according to real formation conditions;
Step 2 is carried out computing with step 1 gained raw data by module two, obtains formation model, and described formation model comprises rock stratum mathematical model and rock layer mechanics model;
Step 3 is preserved step 2 gained formation model by module one;
Step 4 is carried out computing with step 2 gained formation model by module three, obtains the numerical simulation software language codes; Command driven language in the numerical simulation software that the numerical simulation software language codes refers to use, the operation instructions that can lead to numerical simulation software used obtain this simulation softward language codes, same formation model is to adopt different language codes to represent in different numerical simulation softwares.Adopt the language of setting up module in discrete element numerical simulation software UDEC or Finite Difference Numerical Simulation software FLAC just different.
Step 5 is output as file with step 4 gained language codes by module three.
Rock stratum mathematical model described in described step 2 comprises rock stratum angular coordinate under rectangular coordinate system, joint starting point coordinate, joint size and interval.
Rock layer mechanics model described in described step 2 comprises following three class data:
Bulk modulus, modulus of shearing, density, angle of friction, cohesive force, the tensile strength of each layer of A rock mass;
The normal stiffness of each bedded joint of B, shear stiffness, angle of friction, cohesive force, tensile strength;
The boundary displacement state that allows in the stress value of C original state drag boundary and numerical simulation calculating process.
File described in described step 5 is the executable language file of Computer Numerical Simulation software.
According to above-mentioned method, concrete steps are as follows:
Often adopt general discrete meta software UDEC to carry out numerical simulation to the strata movement model in mining engineering.But UDEC software need to be done a large amount of complicated work when manually setting up the coal rock layer model, manual calculations and assignment as to coal rock layer thickness, coordinate, character and joint character, primary stress, boundary stress etc. waste time and energy, and very easily make mistakes.Visual Basic 6.0 is visual, the OO development languages under windows platform, can be with code and data integration to independently in object in its programing system, and a large amount of work is completed by corresponding object.
Adopt strata movement numerical simulation automatic Building modeling method, based on VB6.0, the structure thinking of each module is as follows:
(1) data input and preservation module: can take full advantage of the controls such as label, text box, check box, order button in VB6.0, make I/O Interface clear, reduce the user and input the workload of raw data, and avoid various maloperations.Program with VB6.0 establishment is compiled into it portability that executable file can improve program, makes it in the situation that leave the VB operating environment and still can normally move.Simultaneously, model file and language output file that program is preserved can be used as raw data by the UDEC software transfer, for correctly resolving of rock pressure [in mine model provides data basic.
(2) data operation module: in VB6.0, the rock stratum is defined as custom variable group layer, the joint is defined as custom variable group joint, and with each mathematics and mechanics parameter as its dissimilar property value.After the typing raw data, at first program is assigned to data corresponding set of variables attribute, then property value is calculated.The computing thinking of coal rock layer coordinate points take in the lower left corner as true origin at first to define the coordinate points of the 1st layer, then shows out successively the coordinate points of other layers with loop statement For.Joint starting point computing can be with obtaining with the same method of rock stratum coordinate points computing.For selected every one deck, the strike joint spacing equals this coal rock layer thickness divided by the strike joint number of plies, and when the strike joint number of plies greater than 1 the time, vertical joint answers the interval to divide, thereby increases a starting point.
(3) language output module: provide in VB6.0 that the orders such as open and write are opened, newly-built or writing in files.The file output of UDEC software language is divided into file header, trunk, three parts of end-of-file.File header is the command statement that need to state in advance or call, for example model name, model chamfering, embedding value or call alternative document; Trunk portion is passed through successively output command of loop statement, as the circulation output of coal rock layer dividing data, joint dividing data, rock stratum and joint attribute assignment; End-of-file is to preserve or the export command statement.
Therefore, by VB6.0, can realize foundation and the preservation of coal rock layer model in mining engineering, and can carry out the computing of corresponding parameter and attribute and the output of UDEC software language file, thereby realize the automation modeling of rock pressure [in mine numerical simulation, have efficiently, advantage accurately.
Claims (4)
1. strata movement numerical simulation automatic Building modeling method, it is characterized in that: strata movement numerical simulation automatic Building modeling method is by segmenting the modeling task, and specific to module, call disparate modules according to the step of modeling, realize that the robotization of strata movement model is set up; Comprise three modules, be respectively: module one, data input and preservation module; Module two, data operation module; Reach module three, language output module;
Module one, the data input has user interface, software interface, three submodules of file layout with the preservation module, carries out the input of raw data and the preservation work of model result, and the user interface of easy operating is provided;
Module two, data operation module have rock stratum angular coordinate computing, joint starting point coordinate computing, joint size and three submodules of interval computing, and the raw data of user's input is carried out the modeling computing, obtain modeling result;
Module three, language output module have model framework output, the output of mechanical property assignment, boundary condition and three submodules of initialization output, modeling result is converted into the executable language codes of numerical simulation software, and is output as file;
According to real formation conditions, by module one input raw data, then carry out the modeling computing by calling module two, can preserve modeling result this moment by module one; Modeling result is converted into the numerical simulation software language codes and is output as file by module three;
The concrete grammar step is as follows:
Step 1, by module one input raw data, described raw data comprises rock stratum quantity, thickness and mechanical property thereof according to real formation conditions;
Step 2 is carried out computing with step 1 gained raw data by module two, obtains formation model, and described formation model comprises rock stratum mathematical model and rock layer mechanics model;
Step 3 is preserved step 2 gained formation model by module one;
Step 4 is carried out computing with step 2 gained formation model by module three, obtains the numerical simulation software language codes;
Step 5 is output as file with step 4 gained language codes by module three.
2. a kind of strata movement numerical simulation automatic Building modeling method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: rock stratum mathematical model described in described step 2 comprises rock stratum angular coordinate under rectangular coordinate system, joint starting point coordinate, joint size and interval.
3. a kind of strata movement numerical simulation automatic Building modeling method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: rock layer mechanics model described in described step 2 comprises following three class data:
Bulk modulus, modulus of shearing, density, angle of friction, cohesive force, the tensile strength of each layer of A rock mass;
The normal stiffness of each bedded joint of B, shear stiffness, angle of friction, cohesive force, tensile strength;
The boundary displacement state that allows in the stress value of C original state drag boundary and numerical simulation calculating process.
4. a kind of strata movement numerical simulation automatic Building modeling method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: file described in described step 5 is the executable language file of Computer Numerical Simulation software.
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CN106227913B (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2019-04-16 | 四川大学 | Stockpile explosion gradation prediction technique for hydroelectric project |
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CN106339528B (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2019-06-25 | 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 | A kind of outdoors iron ore end side underground mining induces surface movement horizon prediction method |
CN107014683A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-04 | 山东东山王楼煤矿有限公司 | A kind of acquisition methods of earth's surface Rock Displacement Movement parameter |
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CN110189505B (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2021-03-23 | 成都理工大学 | Rock stratum sliding surface rock landslide early warning method and application thereof |
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