Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of galvanized steel sheet surface silane finish and preparation method thereof, the present invention adopts silanization treating agent to process metal works, form the polyacid rete on the surface, this rete has strong adhesion, without the cavity, split sunken, fine and close evenly, the characteristics that polarized current density is little, and the production process environmental protection, pollution-free.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
A kind of galvanized steel sheet surface silane finish, it is characterized in that, by the formulated mixed solution of following component, in every 500 gram mixed solutions, the weight (gram) of each component is: Silane coupling agent KH550 5-7, film-forming resin 1.5-1.7, phenylformic acid monoethanolamine 1.5-2.5, propylene glycol 1-1.5, trolamine 1.0-1.5, carboxymethyl cellulose 10-12, polyvinyl alcohol 2.5-3.5, oxalic acid 1.8-2.2, polydimethylsiloxane 1.4-1.6, Resorcinol 1-2, sodium bicarbonate 2.5-3.5 and ethanol 100-105, surplus are deionized water.
Described galvanized steel sheet surface silane finish, it is characterized in that, by the formulated mixed solution of following component, in every 500 gram mixed solutions, the weight (gram) of each component is: Silane coupling agent KH550 6, film-forming resin 1.6, phenylformic acid monoethanolamine 2, propylene glycol 1.2, trolamine 1.2, carboxymethyl cellulose 11, polyvinyl alcohol 3, oxalic acid 2, polydimethylsiloxane 1.5, Resorcinol 1.5 sodium bicarbonates 3 and ethanol 102, surplus are deionized water.
The preparation method of described galvanized steel sheet surface silane finish is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) be prepared into film resin:
Press formulation weight (gram): urea 1-3, anilinomethyl triethoxysilane 1.5-2.5, oxalic acid 3-5, ferric oxide 0.1-0.2, Potassium Persulphate 0.1-0.2, poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400 1-2, Starso 0.7-0.9 deionized water 10-12; Preparation method: first with the urea deionized water dissolving, be heated to 90-100 ℃, add again anilinomethyl triethoxysilane Starso, ferric oxide, Potassium Persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, be cooled to 60-70 ℃, add again other feed composition of film-forming resin, stirring reaction 30-45 minute and get final product;
(2), get 2/3 left and right deionized water in feed composition, be heated to 75-85 ℃, add other feed composition such as film-forming resin, Silane coupling agent KH550, stirring reaction 1-2 hour;
(3), add remaining deionized water constant volume, mix, transferring pH with oxalic acid is 5-6, and get final product.
Silane surface treatment agent of the present invention, first metallic matrix can directly be entered in treatment agent of the present invention after degreasing, washing and process, after processing, metal base surface can obtain one deck coating, then can wash or not wash down one technique-oven dry according to process requirements, can carry out the operations such as powder spraying after oven dry, processing parameter in treating processes is: working temperature: 25 ℃ of room temperatures, pure water are washed specific conductivity<50 μ s/cm, the treatment time: 200-350 second.
Compared to the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the present invention adopts Starso, urea, silane etc. as the film-forming resin reaction raw materials, carries out polymerization, can form in the metallic surface stronger protective membrane; Strengthened the corrosion resistance nature of metallic matrix.
(2) contain inhibiter in raw material, increase the anticorrosion ability of protective membrane.
(3), the protective film that forms is evenly fine and close, polarized current density is less.
(4) the protection thickness (<150nm) be significantly less than traditional phosphating solutions film (10 ~ 15 μ m).
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the galvanized steel sheet surface silane finish, by the formulated mixed solution of following component, in every 500 gram mixed solutions, the weight (gram) of each component is: Silane coupling agent KH550 6, film-forming resin 1.6, phenylformic acid monoethanolamine 2, propylene glycol 1.2, trolamine 1.2, carboxymethyl cellulose 11, polyvinyl alcohol 3, oxalic acid 2, polydimethylsiloxane 1.5, Resorcinol 1.5, sodium bicarbonate 3 and ethanol 102, surplus are deionized water.
The preparation method of described galvanized steel sheet surface silane finish is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) be prepared into film resin:
Press formulation weight (gram): urea 3, anilinomethyl triethoxysilane 2.5, oxalic acid 5, ferric oxide 0.1, Potassium Persulphate 0.2, poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400 2, Starso 0.9 deionized water 12; Preparation method: first with the urea deionized water dissolving, be heated to 90-100 ℃, add again anilinomethyl triethoxysilane Starso, ferric oxide, Potassium Persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, be cooled to 60-70 ℃, add again other feed composition of film-forming resin, stirring reaction 30-45 minute and get final product;
(2), get 2/3 left and right deionized water in feed composition, be heated to 75-85 ℃, add other feed composition such as film-forming resin, Silane coupling agent KH550, stirring reaction 1-2 hour;
(3), add remaining deionized water constant volume, mix, transferring pH with oxalic acid is 5-6, and get final product.
In preparation, each raw material group can synchronously enlarge in proportion.
Process the steel plate galvanized material with silane surface treatment agent of the present invention, with this material lateral dissection, carry out spray test, agents useful for same is that concentration is 5% sodium chloride solution, test period 300 hours is measured the bubbling width that forms in line of cut one side, and the bubbling width is 0 as a result; Process metallic substance with silane surface treatment agent of the present invention, it is in 5% sodium chloride solution that this material is immersed in concentration, soaks 300 hours, and material surface is substantially unchanged, soaks 400 hours, and the minute quantity rust staining appears in the edge.