Background technology
Ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting has been widely used in the processing of water.The method of ultraviolet germicidal lamp, has directly lamp is put into water, is called " immersion ", and UV-lamp is put into and in sleeve pipe, is immersed in water and uses, and is called " overflow-type ".Water treatment at present be take " overflow-type " as main." overflow-type " is mainly flowing of water with pressure, and flow velocity is fast, and sterilizing time is generally controlled, and water treatment efficiency is high, effective.The main every necessary instant outer wall that cleans ultraviolet quartz burner after a while of problem existing, in actual application due to factors such as water quality are poor, suspended substance is many, bacteria content is large, be easy to absorption on the quartz lamp tube wall of UV-lamp and have the impurity such as biological clay, organism, fine particle, particularly more outstanding in sewage treatment process, cause ultraviolet radiation energy to reduce, ultraviolet penetration power weakens, only can kill the microorganism, the bacterium that shine directly into, have a strong impact on sterilization effect.In order to guarantee the efficient of ultra-violet sterilization, keeping the clean of ultraviolet quartz lamp tube wall is an important technical indicator.
It is by methods such as mechanical scrub in addition that the clean method of maintenance ultraviolet ray quartz burner that can see at present has ultrasonic wave removal, chemically cleaning, and they all must lean on artificial or mechanical cleaning in the later stage, very inconvenient, have affected normal water outlet.
Patent of invention content
For overcome overflow-type ultraviolet ray quartz burner outer wall in water by the adhesion of the impurity such as microorganism and scale effect the effect to water treatment sterilization, remain that cleaning is unique requirement.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Utilize air compressing that hydraulic pressure has treater inner chamber to water surface top, by water and the isolation of ultraviolet quartz burner, make water all cannot touch all the time ultraviolet quartz lamp tube wall and also just can not pollute and adhere to impurity on its outer wall, keep overflow-type water treating device function and usefulness simultaneously.The ultraviolet quartz burner of whole process fails contact with water under gas atmosphere protection, and contact is not just polluted, and that ultraviolet quartz burner can remain is clean, exempt from cleaning.
Described a kind of pressurized air that utilizes is by the water treating device of water and the isolation of ultraviolet quartz burner, comprise: the housing of closed horizontal container that can pressurized, housing inner cavity top is provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamp, housing inner chamber middle and upper part is provided with a plough groove type diversion channel, inner chamber is divided into upper and lower cavity, plough groove type diversion channel one end is connected with housing one end, and this has unhurried current cloth tank above end plough groove type diversion channel, and water-in is connected to water inlet pipe; The plough groove type diversion channel the other end and housing internal chamber wall have a space, downward water outlet and support are arranged at the bottom of housing water-in one end, support guarantees that housing can not overturn, housing must not have gas leakage point except water-in, water outlet, water-in, water outlet are connected in water route, play the effect of sterilization and disinfection.
When water flows into unhurried current cloth tank from water-in, flow into plough groove type diversion channel, under the pressure of water, water is taken advantage of a situation and flow to the other end above plough groove type diversion channel, falls into the housing cavity of resorption under space; Now, the water flowing through all obtains ultraviolet irradiation and sterilization, and current flow out from the water outlet of cavity of resorption.
Efficient for improving ultraviolet water processor processing power, pressure to water inlet can strengthen, now, the water that pressure is higher enters epicoele, the water yield increases, flow velocity is accelerated, flow into unhurried current cloth tank, through plough groove type diversion channel, flow into cavity of resorption, from water outlet, flow out, because the water yield is larger, water seal water outlet, air in chamber can not be discharged, along with water-in constantly enters in chamber with the water of pressure, water fails to discharge in time, hydraulic pressure in chamber increases, the water of sterilizing accumulates in cavity of resorption, the air of cavity of resorption is caught up with into epicoele, cavity pressure constantly raises, air is also compressed to the upper end of epicoele thereupon, until air pressure and hydraulic balance, pressurized gas is kept out water in the chamber submergence ultraviolet ray quartz burner that can not continue to rise, thereby protection quartz burner does not contact with water, owing to there being the effect of plough groove type diversion channel, the water entering in chamber must be through epicoele through uviolizing, flowing into cavity of resorption flows out again, and under the effect of plough groove type diversion channel, the thickness that water flows through is guaranteed can not surpass the thickness that ultraviolet rays can penetrate, reach the object of effective sterilization.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further described for existing accompanying drawings and embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, top at the housing (1) of closed horizontal container that can pressurized is provided with ultraviolet quartz burner (2), can increase as required ultraviolet quartz burner (2), electrode cable (3) is drawn outside housing (1), and the lamp socket (4) of ultraviolet quartz burner (2) is air-tight state with housing (1); Housing (1) middle and upper part is provided with plough groove type diversion channel (5), with ultraviolet quartz burner (2) opposing parallel, container is divided into upper and lower two chambeies, one end of plough groove type diversion channel (5) is provided with unhurried current cloth tank (6) and emits (7) to be connected with housing (1) one end envelope, envelope is emitted on (7) a water-in (8), and the other end envelope of the other end of plough groove type diversion channel (5) and housing (1) emits (7) gapped.The bottom of housing (1) is provided with downward water outlet (9) and support (10), housing (1) is except water-in (8), water outlet (9), it is an airtight gastight container, water-in (8), water outlet (9) are connected in water route, play the effect of sterilization and disinfection.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are working state figures of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, at hydraulic pressure and flow lower in the situation that, water flows into unhurried current cloth tank (6) from water-in (8), flow into plough groove type diversion channel (5), under the pressure of water, water is taken advantage of a situation and flow to the other end above plough groove type diversion channel (5), falls into housing (1) cavity of resorption under space; Now, the water flowing through all obtains ultraviolet irradiation and sterilization, and current flow out from the water outlet (9) of cavity of resorption.
As shown in Figure 3, efficient for improving ultraviolet water processor processing power, pressure to water inlet can strengthen, now, the water that pressure is higher enters epicoele, the water yield increases, flow velocity is accelerated, flow into unhurried current cloth tank (6), through plough groove type diversion channel (5), flow into cavity of resorption, from water outlet (9), flow out, because the water yield is larger, water seal water outlet (9), air in chamber can not be discharged, along with water-in (8) constantly enters in chamber with the water of pressure, water fails to discharge in time, hydraulic pressure in chamber increases, the water of sterilizing accumulates in cavity of resorption, the air of cavity of resorption is caught up with into epicoele, cavity pressure constantly raises, air is also compressed to the upper end of epicoele thereupon, until air pressure and hydraulic balance, pressurized gas is kept out water in the chamber submergence ultraviolet ray quartz burner (2) that can not continue to rise, thereby protect ultraviolet quartz burner (2) not contact with water, owing to there being the effect of plough groove type diversion channel (5), the water entering in chamber must be through epicoele through uviolizing, flowing into cavity of resorption flows out again, and under the effect of plough groove type diversion channel (5), the thickness that water flows through is guaranteed can not surpass the thickness that ultraviolet rays can penetrate, reach the object of effective sterilization.Even also can keep ultraviolet quartz burner (2) can not contact with water in the situation that water outlet (9) is closed.