CN103083957B - Swing type solid and liquid separation device - Google Patents
Swing type solid and liquid separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103083957B CN103083957B CN201310013498.0A CN201310013498A CN103083957B CN 103083957 B CN103083957 B CN 103083957B CN 201310013498 A CN201310013498 A CN 201310013498A CN 103083957 B CN103083957 B CN 103083957B
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- liquid separation
- slag removal
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种摆动式固液分离装置,包括箱体、箱盖,所述的箱体内上方设有摆动除渣装置,摆动除渣装置一侧的箱体外上部接动力装置,另一侧的箱体上设有入水管,动力装置与摆动除渣装置连接,摆动除渣装置下方的箱体内还安装固定过滤装置,固定过滤装置下方设有接水板,接水板处安装出水管,箱体底部接出料管。本发明结构简单、设计合理,实现固态物与液体自动分离,并导入收集桶内,不会出现固态物堵塞管道的情况,省去了人工清掏环节,工作人员只需定期更换收集桶即可,方便,智能,全封闭,无污染,固态物与液体分离效率高,装置外形优化设计,减小装置占地面积,电机不需持续运转降低能耗。
The invention relates to a swing type solid-liquid separation device, which includes a box body and a box cover. A swing slag removal device is arranged above the box body. The upper part of the box body on one side of the swing slag removal device is connected to a power device, and the other side There is a water inlet pipe on the box body, the power unit is connected with the swinging slag removal device, a fixed filter device is installed in the box below the swing slag removal device, a water receiving plate is installed under the fixed filtering device, and a water outlet pipe is installed at the water receiving plate. The discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the box body. The invention has simple structure and reasonable design, realizes the automatic separation of solids and liquids, and introduces them into the collection barrel without solids blocking the pipeline, eliminating the need for manual cleaning, and the staff only need to replace the collection barrel regularly , convenient, intelligent, fully enclosed, non-polluting, high separation efficiency of solids and liquids, optimized design of the device shape, reducing the footprint of the device, and the motor does not need to run continuously to reduce energy consumption.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种分离装置,特别是涉及一种摆动式固液分离装置。The invention relates to a separation device, in particular to a swing type solid-liquid separation device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,公知的固液分离装置大部分通过滤网过滤、并采用人工清掏固态物,浪费时间、浪费人力、容易产生污染,而自动固液分离装置虽然能够节约人力、提高生产效率,但是普遍存在占用空间大、能耗高、操作复杂、使用场所有限的问题。At present, most of the known solid-liquid separation devices filter through the filter screen and manually remove the solid matter, which wastes time and manpower and is prone to pollution. Although the automatic solid-liquid separation device can save manpower and improve production efficiency, it is generally It has the problems of large space occupation, high energy consumption, complicated operation and limited places for use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服上述技术中存在的不足之处,提供一种结构简单、设计合理,处理速度快,固液分离效果好,占用空间小,免清掏,无异味,同时完成自动分离及收集固态物的摆动式固液分离装置。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned technology, to provide a simple structure, reasonable design, fast processing speed, good solid-liquid separation effect, small space occupation, free of cleaning, no peculiar smell, and complete automatic separation and separation at the same time. A swing-type solid-liquid separation device that collects solids.
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:包括箱体、箱盖,所述的箱体内上方设有摆动除渣装置,摆动除渣装置一侧的箱体外上部接动力装置,另一侧的箱体上设有入水管,动力装置与摆动除渣装置连接,摆动除渣装置下方的箱体内还安装固定过滤装置,固定过滤装置下方设有接水板,接水板处安装出水管,箱体底部接出料管。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: comprising a box body and a box cover, a swing slag removal device is arranged above the box body, the upper part of the box body on one side of the swing slag removal device is connected to a power device, and the other There is a water inlet pipe on the side box, and the power unit is connected to the swinging slag removal device. A fixed filter device is installed in the box below the swing slag removal device. , the bottom of the box is connected to the discharge pipe.
本发明的优点是:The advantages of the present invention are:
1.结构简单、设计合理,实现固态物与液体自动分离,并导入收集桶内,不会出现固态物堵塞管道的情况,省去了人工清掏环节,工作人员只需定期更换收集桶即可;1. The structure is simple, the design is reasonable, and the solids and liquids are automatically separated and introduced into the collection bucket. There will be no solids blocking the pipeline, eliminating the need for manual cleaning, and the staff only need to replace the collection bucket regularly. ;
2.方便,智能,全封闭,无污染,固态物与液体分离效率高;2. Convenient, intelligent, fully enclosed, no pollution, high separation efficiency of solids and liquids;
3.装置外形优化设计,减小装置占地面积;3. Optimal design of the device shape, reducing the footprint of the device;
4.电机不需持续运转降低能耗。4. The motor does not need to run continuously to reduce energy consumption.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构主视图;Fig. 1 is a structural front view of the present invention;
图2是本发明的结构左视图;Fig. 2 is the structural left view of the present invention;
图3是本发明的摆动除渣装置示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a swinging slag removal device of the present invention;
图4是本发明的固定过滤装置示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fixed filter device of the present invention;
图5是本发明的固定过滤装置A处的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of fixed filtering device A place of the present invention;
图6是本发明的立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的实施例作进一步详细描述。Embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
由图1-图6可知,本发明包括箱体2、箱盖20,所述的箱体2内上方设有摆动除渣装置18,摆动除渣装置18一侧的箱体2外上部接动力装置17,另一侧的箱体2上设有入水管1,动力装置17与摆动除渣装置18连接,摆动除渣装置18下方的箱体2内还安装固定过滤装置19,固定过滤装置19下方设有接水板16,接水板16处安装出水管14,箱体2底部接出料管15。As can be seen from Figures 1 to 6, the present invention includes a box body 2 and a box cover 20. A swinging slag removal device 18 is arranged on the inside and upper side of the box body 2, and the outer upper part of the box body 2 on one side of the swinging slag removal device 18 receives the force. device 17, the tank 2 on the other side is provided with a water inlet pipe 1, the power unit 17 is connected to the swinging slag removal device 18, and a fixed filter device 19 is also installed in the tank 2 below the swing slag removal device 18, and the fixed filter device 19 Below is provided with water receiving plate 16, and water outlet pipe 14 is installed at water receiving plate 16 places, and box body 2 bottoms are connected discharge pipe 15.
所述的摆动除渣装置18包括摆动轴4、2-10根连接螺杆7、刮板8,所述的刮板8通过连接螺杆7与摆动轴4连接,摆动轴4通过轴承5、轴承端盖6安装在扇形板3上,扇形板3固定在箱体2上。The swing slag removal device 18 includes a swing shaft 4, 2-10 connecting screws 7, and a scraper 8. The scraper 8 is connected to the swing shaft 4 through the connecting screw 7, and the swing shaft 4 passes through the bearing 5 and the bearing end. The cover 6 is installed on the sector plate 3 , and the sector plate 3 is fixed on the box body 2 .
所述的动力装置17包括电机座12、电机13、变速齿轮组11,所述的电机13通过电机座12固定在箱体2上,通过变速齿轮组11与摆动轴4连接。The power unit 17 includes a motor base 12 , a motor 13 , and a speed change gear set 11 . The motor 13 is fixed on the casing 2 through the motor base 12 and connected to the swing shaft 4 through the speed change gear set 11 .
所述的固定过滤装置19包括篦条组9、2-10根篦条固定轴10,所述的篦条组9为圆弧形,套接在篦条固定轴10上。The fixed filtering device 19 includes a grate bar group 9 and 2-10 grate bar fixed shafts 10 . The grate bar group 9 is arc-shaped and is sleeved on the grate bar fixed shaft 10 .
所述的出水管14安装于接水板16一侧或接水板16底部。The water outlet pipe 14 is installed on one side of the water receiving plate 16 or the bottom of the water receiving plate 16 .
所述的入水管及出料管15连接箱体处变径处理。The diameter of the water inlet pipe and the discharge pipe 15 connected to the casing is reduced.
所述的连接螺杆7的数量为3根。The quantity of described connecting screw rod 7 is 3.
所述的篦条固定轴10的数量为3根。The quantity of described grate bar fixed shaft 10 is 3.
本发明的动力装置17包括电机座12、电机13、变速齿轮组11,电机13通过电机座12固定在箱体2上,通过变速齿轮组11与摆动轴4连接,电机13的动力通过变速齿轮组11传递给摆动除渣装置18的摆动轴4,摆动轴4通过轴承5、轴承端盖6与扇形板3连接,扇形板3与箱体2连接,摆动轴4通过连接螺杆7与刮板8连接;固定过滤装置19由篦条组9、篦条固定轴10组成,篦条固定轴10数量可根据篦条大小调整,一般采用2-10根,附图中采用3根,固定过滤装置19安装于箱体接水板16之上与刮板8配合实现相对摆动;固液混合物通过入水管1进入箱体2,篦条组9将固态物与液体分离,液体穿过篦条组9至接水板16,并由箱体2一侧连接的出水管14导出;固态物被隔离在篦条组9上部,电机13定时启动通过变速齿轮组11带动摆动轴4摆动,刮板8在篦条组9上表面进行往复运动,将固态物刮离固定过滤装置19,固体物沿箱体内壁通过出料管15排至收集箱内。The power unit 17 of the present invention includes a motor base 12, a motor 13, and a speed change gear set 11. The motor 13 is fixed on the casing 2 through the motor base 12, and is connected with the swing shaft 4 through the speed change gear set 11. The power of the motor 13 is passed through the speed change gear. The group 11 is transferred to the swing shaft 4 of the swing slag removal device 18, the swing shaft 4 is connected with the fan-shaped plate 3 through the bearing 5, the bearing end cover 6, the fan-shaped plate 3 is connected with the box body 2, and the swing shaft 4 is connected with the scraper through the connecting screw 7 8 connection; the fixed filter device 19 is composed of the grate bar group 9 and the grate bar fixed shaft 10. The number of the grate bar fixed shafts 10 can be adjusted according to the size of the grate bar. Generally, 2-10 are used, and 3 are used in the accompanying drawings. The fixed filter device 19 is installed on the water receiving plate 16 of the box and cooperates with the scraper 8 to realize relative swing; the solid-liquid mixture enters the box 2 through the water inlet pipe 1, and the grate group 9 separates the solid from the liquid, and the liquid passes through the grate group 9 to the water receiving plate 16, and is led out by the outlet pipe 14 connected to one side of the box body 2; the solid matter is isolated on the top of the grate bar group 9, and the motor 13 is started at regular intervals to drive the swing shaft 4 to swing through the speed change gear set 11, and the scraper 8 is in the The upper surface of the grate bar group 9 reciprocates, and the solid matter is scraped away from the fixed filter device 19, and the solid matter is discharged into the collection box through the discharge pipe 15 along the inner wall of the box.
本发明出水管14的位置在箱体2一侧,也可以改为由接水板16底部通过90°弯头连接,如附图2中的虚线所示。篦条组9篦条间距离可根据固体颗粒物大小进行调整,而篦条组9中篦条数量及篦条大小可由处理量大小进行调整。摆动除渣装置18中的连接螺杆7一般为2-10根,附图中采用的是3根。电机可根据固态物的处理量设定启动频率和时间。The position of the water outlet pipe 14 of the present invention is on one side of the box body 2, and it can also be connected by a 90° elbow at the bottom of the water receiving plate 16 instead, as shown by the dotted line in the accompanying drawing 2. The distance between the 9 grate bars of the grate bar group can be adjusted according to the size of solid particles, and the number of grate bars and the size of the grate bars in the grate bar group 9 can be adjusted by the size of the processing capacity. There are generally 2-10 connecting screw rods 7 in the swinging slag removal device 18, and what adopted among the accompanying drawings is 3. The motor can set the starting frequency and time according to the processing capacity of solid matter.
Claims (6)
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CN104138676B (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2015-09-09 | 上海阿波罗机械股份有限公司 | A kind of shellfish catcher |
CN105498356A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 刘泉 | Graphene sewage purifier |
CN110215750A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-10 | 杭州绿一环保技术有限公司 | A kind of sewage rubbish processing equipment |
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CN102029084A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-04-27 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Sieve bend filtering device for aquaculture |
CN201840924U (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-05-25 | 何建明 | Self-cleaning sewage filter |
CN203030072U (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-07-03 | 哈尔滨恒通排水设备制造股份有限公司 | Swing type solid-liquid separation device |
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CN202010468U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-10-19 | 深圳市中邦(集团)建设总承包有限公司 | Arc-shaped grille decontamination device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201840924U (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-05-25 | 何建明 | Self-cleaning sewage filter |
CN102029084A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-04-27 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Sieve bend filtering device for aquaculture |
CN203030072U (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-07-03 | 哈尔滨恒通排水设备制造股份有限公司 | Swing type solid-liquid separation device |
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