CN103081978A - Rinsing method for improving mackerel surimi product gel elasticity - Google Patents

Rinsing method for improving mackerel surimi product gel elasticity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103081978A
CN103081978A CN2011103455382A CN201110345538A CN103081978A CN 103081978 A CN103081978 A CN 103081978A CN 2011103455382 A CN2011103455382 A CN 2011103455382A CN 201110345538 A CN201110345538 A CN 201110345538A CN 103081978 A CN103081978 A CN 103081978A
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rinsing
fish
surimi product
water
flesh
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郑晓杰
徐静
李燕
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a rinsing method, especially a rinsing method for improving mackerel surimi product gel elasticity. The rinsing method includes using water below 5 DEG C to rinse, mixing water with fish meat, uniformly stirring for 10 min; then allowing to stand for 10 min, draining the rinse water; putting the fish meat into rinsing water 3-5 times of the fish meat, and rinsing for 2-4 times, wherein the rinsing solution is an aqueous solution of sodium chloride at a concentration of 0.2%-0.4%. Because the elastic of the surimi product is from salt-soluble protein in fish meat, the rinsing method can make the surimi product reach best flexibility and gel strength, removes the odor components, fat, blood and other impurities in the surimi, and removes adverse compositions such as muscle plasma protein, fat, and water-soluble substances on the network structure, the fibrillin content is increased, the color, odor and tissue characteristics of the surimi product are improved, and the quality of the surimi product is effectively improved.

Description

A kind of rinse method that improves the Spanish mackerel gel elasticity of minced fish product
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rinse method, especially a kind of rinse method that improves the Spanish mackerel gel elasticity of minced fish product.
Background technology
Due to take aquatic animals such as fishes and shrimps as food, therefore the Spanish mackerel sashimi (raw fish) gets grossness from head to foot, be the higher marine products high-quality fish of a kind of economic worth.Horse glue meat quality of fish exquisiteness, delicious flavour, nutritious, contain the nutrients such as abundant protein, vitamin A, mineral matter, tonifying Qi is arranged, put down the effect of coughing, to weak cough to breathe heavily certain curative effect is arranged, Spanish mackerel also has refreshes oneself and the health care food therapy function of waiting for a long time, and normal food has certain auxiliary curative effect to diseases such as treatment anaemia, early ageing, malnutrition, puerperal asthenia and neurasthenia.
Therefore it is very general making surimi product take Spanish mackerel as raw material, the gel elastomer of surimi product is one of important indicator of differentiating the surimi product quality good or not, and the gel elastomer that improves the fish gruel can be realized by a variety of methods, several method is arranged in the market: one, beat when bursting adding salt, can be combined with polyphosphate, as the degumming agent of muscle fibril, make it to become better fish rotten; Two, adding starch in the pasted fish meat can be used as the extender of the general surimi product such as fish ball, fish sausage and strengthens flexible material, because gelatinized corn starch can be got involved and plays cementation between fish meat protein, therefore for the flesh of fish a little less than elasticity formation ability, obvious invigoration effect is arranged; Three, as the actomyosin colloidal sol body of the rotten principal component of fish, standing or can form the gelinite structure when being heated to 40~50 ℃, be called coagulation.
Technical process according to surimi product: adopt that meat, rinsing, arena are burst, moulding, the mode of the raising gel elastomer that adopts wherein, if it is best improving gel elastomer in rinsing, can keep more nutritional labeling, avoid owing to adding additive to affect the quality of surimi product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of simple to operate, rinse method of obviously improving the raising Spanish mackerel gel elasticity of minced fish product of the rotten quality of fish is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
One, carry out rinsing with the water below 5 ℃, water is mixed with the flesh of fish, at the uniform velocity stir 10min;
Two, standing 10min then outwells washings;
Three, get the flesh of fish and put into 3-5 times of rinsing liquid of the flesh of fish, rinsing 2-4 time, rinsing liquid is that concentration is the sodium-chloride water solution of 0.2%-0.4%.
Of the present invention being further defined to: rinsing liquid is that concentration is 0.3% sodium chloride solution.
Of the present invention being further defined to: get the flesh of fish and put into 4 times of rinsing liquids of the flesh of fish, rinsing 3 times.
Because the elasticity of surimi product derives from salt soluble protein in the flesh of fish, and above-mentioned rinse method can make surimi product obtain best elasticity, gel strength, remove the smell component in the fish gruel, the impurity such as fat and blood, remove simultaneously sarcoplasmic protein, fat, water-soluble substances etc. to the disadvantageous composition of network structure, thereby improve the content of fribrillin, improve color and luster, smell and the tissue characteristics of surimi product, effectively improve the quality of surimi product.
With reference to figure 1 as can be known, along with the increase of rinsing number of times, the gel strength of surimi product significantly reduces, and elasticity progressively rises.Elasticity without rinsing and rinsing surimi product once is less, and gel strength surpasses 90N.This may be owing to not washing away sarcoplasmic protein in the flesh of fish, fat, water-soluble substances etc. to the disadvantageous composition of network structure, therefore surimi product elasticity is little, gel strength is too high, causes surimi product really up to the mark.Hence one can see that, and during the rotten rinsing of fish 2-4 time, integrated quality is better.
With reference to figure 2 as can be known, the washings multiple does not have too much influence to the elasticity of surimi product, but still more significant on the impact of the gel strength of surimi product.Along with the increase of washings multiple, the gel strength of surimi product also progressively increases, and when the washings multiple was 3-5 times, the gel strength of surimi product was relatively better.
Fig. 3 does not add salt as can be known and lower with elasticity, the gel strength of the surimi product of the direct rinsing of clear water, and this is because water miscible protein stripping is insufficient, thereby has reduced the content of salting-in protein, thereby the quality of surimi product is reduced.Carry out rinsing with salt and can improve the quality of surimi product to a certain extent, food concentration is in 0.2%-0.4%, and elasticity, gel strength are all better, but can make salting-in protein stripping too much during excessive concentration, thereby the rotten quality of fish is descended.
From above-mentioned data, rinse method of the present invention can significantly improve elasticity and the gel strength of Spanish mackerel surimi product, improves simultaneously the quality of surimi product.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the rinsing number of times is on the datagram that affects of quality of fish meat;
Fig. 2 is that the washings multiple is on the datagram that affects of quality of fish meat;
Fig. 3 is that the rinsing medium is on the datagram that affects of quality of fish meat;
The specific embodiment
One, carry out rinsing with the water below 5 ℃, water is mixed with the flesh of fish, at the uniform velocity stir 10min; This step makes the abundant strippings of elasticity bar such as flesh of fish water-solubility protein, inorganic salts,
Two, standing 10min then makes fully precipitation of the flesh of fish, elimination simultaneously upper strata grease, and the surperficial rinsing meat that inclines is outwelled washings;
Three, get the flesh of fish and put into 4 times of rinsing liquids of the flesh of fish, rinsing 3 times, rinsing liquid is that concentration is 0.3% sodium-chloride water solution.
Above-mentioned rinse method key is the proportioning of concentration, rinsing number of times, the flesh of fish and the rinsing liquid of rinsing liquid salt.
And concrete data adopt comprehensive computing to obtain, and obtain rinsing condition orthogonal experiment mensuration table by Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 content:
Figure BSA00000605773100031
Utilize SAS V8.0 software, experimental data to upper table is carried out polynomial regression analysis, set up quadratic regression model, match obtains quadratic regression equation: Y1=83.75+5.4025*X1+7.3375*X2+1.755*X3-8.175*X1*X1-4.565* X2*X2+2.25*X2*X3-7.615*X3*X3.
The result that calculates all kinds of sum of square of deviations and the free degree, F check shows, the equation difference of the regression equation of quadratic orthogonal rotating Combination Design and actual conditions match has extremely remarkable meaning (P<0.05), can carry out following statistical analysis.
By SAS V8.0 software, quadratic regression equation is carried out variance analysis.Result shows, factor X2, X3 on response and quadratic term impact significantly, and each mutual impact of factor X1, X2 is not remarkable, sees the following form:
Analysis of variance table
Figure BSA00000605773100042
Figure BSA00000605773100051
Try to achieve when response is Maxmize by the data-optimized program in SAS V8.0 software, it is the rinsing number of times that the level of 3 factors is taken at end points (0.6635 ,-0.0815,0.04956), the washings multiple, rinsing medium (%), this moment, gel strength was 88.1232, the following table as a result of reference:
Figure BSA00000605773100052
Adopt SAS V8.0 software data treatment system that experimental data is analyzed, the preferred plan of trying to achieve minced fish gel intensity is: the rinsing number of times is in 0.6635 level (3 times), the washings multiple is at-0.0815 level (4 times), the rinsing medium is 0.04956 (0.3%), and this moment, the theoretical maximum of minced fish gel intensity was 88.1232.According to best rinsing result, carry out actual replication experiment, get the mean value of three checkings, it is 87.6329 that result draws Y value.Actual value/model optimum value=0.994.
Calculated the optimum condition of concrete rinsing by aforesaid way.

Claims (3)

1. rinse method that improves the Spanish mackerel gel elasticity of minced fish product is characterized in that:
One, carry out rinsing with the water below 5 ℃, water is mixed with the flesh of fish, at the uniform velocity stir 10min;
Two, standing 10min then outwells washings;
Three, get the flesh of fish and put into 3-5 times of rinsing liquid of the flesh of fish, rinsing 2-4 time, rinsing liquid is that concentration is the sodium-chloride water solution of 0.2%-0.4%.
2. according to the rinse method of raising Spanish mackerel gel elasticity of minced fish product claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: rinsing liquid is that concentration is 0.3% sodium chloride solution.
3. according to the rinse method of the described raising of claim 1 or 2 Spanish mackerel gel elasticity of minced fish product, it is characterized in that: get the flesh of fish and put into 4 times of rinsing liquids of the flesh of fish, rinsing 3 times.
CN2011103455382A 2011-10-27 2011-10-27 Rinsing method for improving mackerel surimi product gel elasticity Pending CN103081978A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104082792A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-10-08 天津农学院 Catfish ham added with myogen in rinse water and preparation method thereof
CN108617848A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-10-09 厦门大学 A kind of preparation method of strong gelation fribrillin
CN109452575A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-12 浙江省海洋水产研究所 It is a kind of using the tuna flesh of fish as the breaded fish stick processing method of raw material
CN112535276A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-23 钟春燕 Application of biological cellulose micropowder in preparation of minced fillet product elasticity enhancer

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CN102078009A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-06-01 河南工业大学 Preparation method for enhancing elasticity of low-value minced fillet

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104082792A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-10-08 天津农学院 Catfish ham added with myogen in rinse water and preparation method thereof
CN108617848A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-10-09 厦门大学 A kind of preparation method of strong gelation fribrillin
CN109452575A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-12 浙江省海洋水产研究所 It is a kind of using the tuna flesh of fish as the breaded fish stick processing method of raw material
CN109452575B (en) * 2018-11-21 2022-03-08 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A method for processing fish cake with tuna meat as raw material
CN112535276A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-23 钟春燕 Application of biological cellulose micropowder in preparation of minced fillet product elasticity enhancer
CN112535276B (en) * 2020-12-11 2024-02-09 钟春燕 Application of biological micro powder in preparation of minced fillet product elasticity enhancer

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Application publication date: 20130508