CN103078314A - Method and system for dynamically calculating line loss of 10KV line for layered power-distributing network - Google Patents
Method and system for dynamically calculating line loss of 10KV line for layered power-distributing network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for dynamically calculating the line loss of a 10KV line for a layered power-distributing network, which comprises the following steps of: system initialization: dividing the loss calculation of the 10KV line into a matched-transformer layer, a switching-segment layer and a 10KV-line layer logically; acquiring and reading the matched-transformer electrical quantity or electrical-quantity data of each switching segment by the matched-transformer layer; calculating the electrical quantity of each switching segment by the switching-segment layer; and calculating the switching segments formed into the 10KV line by the 10KV-line layer according to a switching state and a switching-segment dividing and merging method, and detracting the electrical quantity of each switching segment from the electricity consumption of the switching segment of a line outlet to obtain a calculating result as the line-loss value of the 10KV line. The invention also discloses a system for dynamically calculating the 10KV-line loss of the layered power-distributing network. When the switching state of the 10KV line of the power-distributing network is changed, the switching-segment combination of the line layer is changed therewith, and the change of the line can be reflected into the line-loss calculation of the line in time in the next calculating period, so that the influences of the operating-mode and electricity-supplying range change of a power-distributing line on the calculating result are eliminated, and the accuracy of the line-loss calculation of the 10KV line is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electric power system line loss and calculate field, especially a kind of layering power distribution network 10KV circuit line loss Dynamic calculation method and system.
Background technology
Line loss is main economic index of electric power system, not only can reflect the reasonability of electric network composition and operational mode, can also reflect the technology management level of electric power enterprise.The line loss management is an important service of the management of power use, and the line loss electric weight connects the economic benefit that affects power supply enterprise.
At present, the method of the artificial input editing of the general employing of 10kv circuit line loss management of computing system is revised the distribution transformer of 10kv line powering, then the output electric weight of 10kv distribution line gate out switch is deducted all power supply distribution transformings amount of power supply and, carry out 10kv circuit line loss and calculate.10kv distribution line operational mode and supply district decide by 10kv line switching state, present line loss computational methods can't be according on off state, automatically calculate the distribution transformer that this circuit is powered, thereby can't realize automatic statistics and the calculating of Line Loss of Distribution Network System fully, reduce promptness, the accuracy of line loss data, affected the effect of system.
Summary of the invention
Primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of and can automatically calculates 10kv circuit line loss, and has improved the layering power distribution network 10KV circuit line loss Dynamic calculation method of accuracy of computation and instantaneity.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of layering power distribution network 10KV circuit line loss Dynamic calculation method, and the method comprises the step of following order:
(1) system initialization calculates 10kv circuit line loss from being divided in logic three layers, and ground floor is the distribution transforming layer, and the second layer is the switch segments layer, and the 3rd layer is the 10kv line layer;
(2) distribution transformer electric quantity or the electric quantity data of each switch segments read in the collection of distribution transforming layer;
(3) switch segments layer compute switch section electric weight namely calculates all distribution transformer electric quantity summations that belong to this switch segments;
(4) the 10kv line layer calculates the switch segments that forms the 10kv circuit according to the division of on off state and switch segments, merging method, deducts this switch segments electric weight with the power consumption of line outlet switch segments, and result of calculation is the line loss value of 10kv circuit.
Initialisation switch section at first, switch segments are the minimum distribution unit that can not be cut apart by the distribution network feeder switch; The switching data of the switch segments that reinitializes is added up the distribution transformer of each switch segments, and is saved to real-time data base; Follow the initialization circuit, a circuit is comprised of a plurality of switch segments, according on off state, and from gate out switch, all switch segments of computational scheme; Last initialization system computing cycle is set the time interval that line loss is calculated, and the minimum interval is set as 5 minutes.
Described switch segments splitting method refers to, when line loss is calculated beginning, if detecting certain on off state changes, and its state is to be changed by " closing " to " dividing ", then to the electric isolated area at this switch place, carry out the regional split operation take this switch as separation, relevant uncharged switch segments is deleted from this circuit; Described switch segments merging method refers to, when line loss is calculated beginning, if detecting certain on off state changes, and its state is to be changed by " dividing " to " closing ", then to two electric isolated areas at this switch place, carry out regional union operation take this switch as tie point, relevant uncharged switch segments is added on this circuit.
Initialization system reads the static topological data of 10kv distribution, switching data from parameter database, generates switch segments, sets up the related of distribution transforming and switch segments, read switch initial condition, formation zone; Judge whether the distribution transformer electric quantity acquisition module moves, if judged result is yes, the line loss computing cycle is set then, start line loss and calculate timer, otherwise, the distribution transformer electric quantity collection period is set, start the distribution transformer electric quantity acquisition module, the line loss computing cycle is set again, start line loss and calculate timer.
When a plurality of on off states change simultaneously, first all states are processed according to the switch segments splitting method by the switch that " closing " to " dividing " changes, again all states are processed according to switch segments merging method by the switch that changes " dividing " to " closing ".
Line loss computing cycle one arrives, switch segments electric weight computing module reads whole switch segments from real-time data base, to each switch segments, from real-time data base, read the electric weight of the whole distribution transformings of this switch segments, and calculate electric weight and, after all switch segments is calculated and finished, deposit result of calculation in real-time data base.
After the calculating of switch segments electric weight is finished, start the circuit line loss and calculate, from real-time data base read switch real-time status, if comparing with upper one-period, on off state changes, and then calculate the switch segments that every circuit comprises, and deposit result of calculation in real-time data base; Otherwise, directly to each bar circuit, calculate this line switching section electric weight and, again to each bar circuit, with the metering electric weight of line outlet switch deduct this line switching section electric weight and, calculate this circuit line loss, after each 10kv routine calculation is finished, deposit line loss result of calculation in historical data base, wait for next computing cycle.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of layering power distribution network 10KV circuit line loss dynamic calculation system, comprise
System initialization module, the switching data of initialisation switch section, switch segments, circuit and system-computed cycle;
The distribution transformer electric quantity acquisition module gathers quasi real time data of switch real time data, distribution transformer electric quantity, and deposits real-time data base in;
Switch segments electric weight computing module reads distribution transformer electric quantity from real-time data base, compute switch section electric weight, and deposit real-time data base in;
The real-time status of circuit line loss computing module read switch section electric weight and switch from real-time data base, calculating 10kv line switching section forms and the circuit line loss, and the line switching section is formed the result deposit real-time data base in, circuit line loss result of calculation deposits historical data base in.
Also comprise
Real-time data base is preserved switch real time state, switch segments electric weight, line switching section composition result of calculation, switch segments, region parameter, switch initial condition, distribution transformer electric quantity;
Historical data base is preserved line loss result of calculation;
Parameter database is preserved the distribution parameter.
As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention adopts the layering computation schema, power distribution network is divided into the distribution transforming layer, switch segments layer and 10kv line layer, when distribution 10kv line switching state changes, variation is ensued in the switch segments combination of line layer, in next computing cycle, the variation of circuit can be reflected in the calculating of circuit line loss in time, eliminated the change of distribution line operational mode and supply district to the impact of result of calculation, improved the accuracy that 10kv circuit line loss is calculated, and by reducing 10kv circuit line loss computing cycle, improved the instantaneity that 10kv circuit line loss is calculated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is calculating hierarchical diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is system architecture diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is system module data flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is workflow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is distribution network switching section schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of layering power distribution network 10KV circuit line loss Dynamic calculation method, the method comprises the step of following order: (1) system initialization, 10kv circuit line loss is calculated from being divided in logic three layers, and ground floor is the distribution transforming layer, the second layer is the switch segments layer, and the 3rd layer is the 10kv line layer; (2) distribution transformer electric quantity or the electric quantity data of each switch segments read in the collection of distribution transforming layer; (3) switch segments layer compute switch section electric weight namely calculates all distribution transformer electric quantity summations that belong to this switch segments; (4) the 10kv line layer calculates the switch segments that forms the 10kv circuit according to the division of on off state and switch segments, merging method, deducts this switch segments electric weight with the power consumption of line outlet switch segments, and result of calculation is the line loss value of 10kv circuit.As shown in Figure 1.
Initialisation switch section at first, switch segments are the minimum distribution unit that can not be cut apart by the distribution network feeder switch; The switching data of the switch segments that reinitializes is added up the distribution transformer of each switch segments, and is saved to real-time data base; Follow the initialization circuit, a circuit is comprised of a plurality of switch segments, according on off state, and from gate out switch, all switch segments of computational scheme; Last initialization system computing cycle is set the time interval that line loss is calculated, and the minimum interval is set as 5 minutes.
Described switch segments splitting method refers to, when line loss is calculated beginning, if detecting certain on off state changes, and its state is to be changed by " closing " to " dividing ", then to the electric isolated area at this switch place, carry out the regional split operation take this switch as separation, relevant uncharged switch segments is deleted from this circuit; Described switch segments merging method refers to, when line loss is calculated beginning, if detecting certain on off state changes, and its state is to be changed by " dividing " to " closing ", then to two electric isolated areas at this switch place, carry out regional union operation take this switch as tie point, relevant uncharged switch segments is added on this circuit.When a plurality of on off states change simultaneously, first all states are processed according to the switch segments splitting method by the switch that " closing " to " dividing " changes, again all states are processed according to switch segments merging method by the switch that changes " dividing " to " closing ".
As shown in Figure 4, initialization system reads the static topological data of 10kv distribution, switching data from parameter database, generates switch segments, sets up the related of distribution transforming and switch segments, read switch initial condition, formation zone; Judge whether the distribution transformer electric quantity acquisition module moves, if judged result is yes, the line loss computing cycle is set then, start line loss and calculate timer, otherwise, the distribution transformer electric quantity collection period is set, start the distribution transformer electric quantity acquisition module, the line loss computing cycle is set again, start line loss and calculate timer.
Line loss computing cycle one arrives, switch segments electric weight computing module reads whole switch segments from real-time data base, to each switch segments, from real-time data base, read the electric weight of the whole distribution transformings of this switch segments, and calculate electric weight and, after all switch segments is calculated and finished, deposit result of calculation in real-time data base.
After the calculating of switch segments electric weight is finished, start the circuit line loss and calculate, from real-time data base read switch real-time status, if comparing with upper one-period, on off state changes, and then calculate the switch segments that every circuit comprises, and deposit result of calculation in real-time data base; Otherwise, directly to each bar circuit, calculate this line switching section electric weight and, again to each bar circuit, with the metering electric weight of line outlet switch deduct this line switching section electric weight and, calculate this circuit line loss, after each 10kv routine calculation is finished, deposit line loss result of calculation in historical data base, wait for next computing cycle.
As shown in Figure 2, native system comprises system initialization module, the switching data of initialisation switch section, switch segments, circuit and system-computed cycle; The distribution transformer electric quantity acquisition module gathers quasi real time data of switch real time data, distribution transformer electric quantity, and deposits real-time data base in; Switch segments electric weight computing module reads distribution transformer electric quantity from real-time data base, compute switch section electric weight, and deposit real-time data base in; The real-time status of circuit line loss computing module read switch section electric weight and switch from real-time data base, calculating 10kv line switching section forms and the circuit line loss, and the line switching section is formed the result deposit real-time data base in, circuit line loss result of calculation deposits historical data base in.Also comprise real-time data base, preserve switch real time state, switch segments electric weight, line switching section composition result of calculation, switch segments, region parameter, switch initial condition, distribution transformer electric quantity; Historical data base is preserved line loss result of calculation; Parameter database is preserved the distribution parameter.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with Fig. 5.
First switch segments is described:
The present invention is resolved into a plurality of electric indivisible unit with power distribution network, it is switch segments, linking to each other by switch between switch segments further forms electric isolated area, and the zone that links to each other with the gate out switch of the 10kv bus of electric substation is charging zone, and a charging zone is exactly a circuit.
At first will be on the less equipment of analysis result impact, tiny branch road, the length of feeder line, the factors such as parameter of impedance are temporarily ignored, thereby form the simplified model of 10kv distribution; The distribution simplified model is decomposed into the unit that several can not be cut apart by switch, and these unit are defined by one group of switch, wherein comprise some circuits, and such unit is called " switch segments ".Elliptical region among Fig. 5 is switch segments, and distribution simplified model network equipment element only has bus, switch, circuit, and wherein #5 switch, #7 switch, #12 switch, #19 switch are block switches.
Again power supply area is described:
A plurality of switch segments compositing area that can link together, these zones electric be not identical, be called " electric isolated area ", two kinds of zones are arranged: charged with uncharged, must have a switch segments to link to each other with a bus in the charging zone, the switch that links to each other with bus in the charging zone is called the power switch in zone.The switch segments that does not link to each other with bus in the territory, neutral area.Can only have a switch segments in the zone.Adjacent area refers to have respectively in two zones a switch segments, and these two switch segments are adjacent, and switch common between them is in " dividing " state.The rectangle shadow region is the zone among Fig. 5, has 5 zones.
Parameter initialization: initialization static network topology parameter.From database, read network configuration parameters, comprise bus, switchgear, feeder line parameter and equipment connection parameter, and generate the static topology of distribution according to parameter.
Switch segments generates: the static topology connection parameter according to configuration generates switch segments, comprises the boundary switch of switch segments, and preserves switch segments information.Adopt Depth Priority Algorithm, from each bus, determine the power switch of switch segments.Switch segments among Fig. 5 sees Table 1:
Table 1: switch segment table
Sequence number | The switch segments numbering | Form | Power switch | |
1 | |
#1, #2 switch | The #1 |
|
2 | |
#2, #3 switch | The #2 |
|
3 | |
#3, #4 switch | The #3 |
|
4 | |
#4, #5 switch | The #4 switch | |
5 | Switch segments 5 | #5, #6, #12 switch | Nothing | |
6 | Switch segments 6 | #6, #7 switch | Nothing | |
7 | Switch segments 7 | #7, #8 switch | The #8 |
|
8 | |
#8, #9, #11 switch | The #9 |
|
9 | |
#9, #10 switch | The #10 |
|
10 | |
#11, #19 switch | The #11 switch | |
11 | Switch segments 11 | The #19 switch | Nothing | |
12 | |
#12, #13 switch | The #13 |
|
13 | |
#13, #14, #16 switch | The #16 |
|
14 | |
#16, #17 switch | The #17 |
|
15 | Switch segments 16 | #17, #18 switch | The #18 switch | |
16 | |
#14, #15 switch | The #14 |
|
17 | |
The #15 switch | The #15 switch |
Charging zone generates: take each bus as starting point, obtain the actual switch state from real-time data base, calculate the switch segments that can be communicated with power source bus.These switch segments form charging zone, are this block supply switch with the switch that bus directly links to each other.And preservation charging zone information.Zone among Fig. 5 sees Table 2:
The territory, neutral area generates: convenient all uncharged switch segments if the on off state that links to each other is " closing ", then belong to territory, a neutral area.Final uncharged switch segments also will form territory, some neutral areas.And preservation charging zone information.Zone among Fig. 5 sees Table 2:
Table 2: region list
Sequence number | Zone number | The switch segment number | Power switch | Whether charged |
1 | |
1、2、3、4 | The #11 switch | Be |
2 | |
5、6 | Nothing | |
3 | |
7、8、9、10 | The #10 switch | Be |
4 | |
11 | Nothing | No |
5 | Zone 5 | 13、14、15、16、17、18 | The #18 switch | Be |
When electric isolated area division module was operated on off state and becomes " divide " variation from " closing ", its process was:
1) precondition: initialization is correctly finished, and the switch of state variation is the band electric switch.Take Fig. 5 as example, suppose that the #14 switch disconnects.
2) create new region: increase a new zone, take the switch of state variation as starting point, this switch must be the power switch of certain switch segments, and the switch segments of being powered take this switch is moved into new zone with coupled logical switch segments respectively as direction.Take Fig. 5 as example, a newly-built zone 6, take the #14 switch as power switch is switch segments 17, and switch segments 17 and the switch segments 18 that is connected with switch segments 17 are moved into zone 6.Zone 6 is uncharged.
3) the special sight that disconnects of the power switch of processing region: if the switch of the state variation regional power switch that is exactly this, then directly with this zone marker for not charged, need not other processing.
When electric isolated area merged module and is operated on off state and becomes " closing " variation from " divide ", its process was:
1) precondition: initialization is correctly finished, and the switch of state variation is the band electric switch.Take Fig. 2 as example, suppose that the #7 switch closes.
2) seek the zone that links to each other: according to two zones that the switch segments of owning this switch together finds this switch to belong to, one of them is charging zone, and another is the territory, neutral area.Take Fig. 5 as example, suppose that the #7 switch closes, two switch segments under the #7 switch are respectively No. 6, No. 7 switch segments, these two switch segments are affiliated area 2 and zone 3 respectively.
3) zone merges: charging zone does not need to do any processing, with switch segments all in the uncharged zone and in charging zone, deletes this territory, neutral area.Take Fig. 5 as example, regional 3 charged needs processed, and zone 2 is not charged, and the switch segments 6 and 7 in the zone 2 is joined respectively in the zone 3, deletes zone 2.
4) determine the power switch of the switch segments newly incorporate into: take the switch of state variation as starting point, towards the power switch of each switch segments of orientation determination of the switch segments of newly incorporating into.Take Fig. 5 as example, take the #7 switch as starting point, adopt Depth Priority Algorithm, determine respectively switch segments 6 in former regional 2 and 7 power switch.
When having many on off states to change, in order to prevent from occurring in the computational process situation of network closed loop, process to divide first to be combined into afterwards sequentially.For each by " closing " to " divide " and switch, call respectively electric isolated area division module; Again for each by " dividing " switch to " closing ", call respectively electric isolated area and merge module.
In sum, the present invention adopts the layering computation schema, power distribution network is divided into the distribution transforming layer, switch segments layer and 10kv line layer, when distribution 10kv line switching state changes, variation is ensued in the switch segments combination of line layer, in next computing cycle, the variation of circuit can be reflected in the calculating of circuit line loss in time, eliminated the change of distribution line operational mode and supply district to the impact of result of calculation, improved the accuracy that 10kv circuit line loss is calculated, and by reducing 10kv circuit line loss computing cycle, improved the instantaneity that 10kv circuit line loss is calculated.
Claims (9)
1. layering power distribution network 10KV circuit line loss Dynamic calculation method, the method comprises the step of following order:
(1) system initialization calculates 10kv circuit line loss from being divided in logic three layers, and ground floor is the distribution transforming layer, and the second layer is the switch segments layer, and the 3rd layer is the 10kv line layer;
(2) distribution transformer electric quantity or the electric quantity data of each switch segments read in the collection of distribution transforming layer;
(3) switch segments layer compute switch section electric weight namely calculates all distribution transformer electric quantity summations that belong to this switch segments;
(4) the 10kv line layer calculates the switch segments that forms the 10kv circuit according to the division of on off state and switch segments, merging method, deducts this switch segments electric weight with the power consumption of line outlet switch segments, and result of calculation is the line loss value of 10kv circuit.
2. layering power distribution network 10KV circuit line loss Dynamic calculation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: initialisation switch section at first, switch segments are the minimum distribution unit that can not be cut apart by the distribution network feeder switch; The switching data of the switch segments that reinitializes is added up the distribution transformer of each switch segments, and is saved to real-time data base; Follow the initialization circuit, a circuit is comprised of a plurality of switch segments, according on off state, and from gate out switch, all switch segments of computational scheme; Last initialization system computing cycle is set the time interval that line loss is calculated, and the minimum interval is set as 5 minutes.
3. layering power distribution network 10KV circuit line loss Dynamic calculation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described switch segments splitting method refers to, when line loss is calculated beginning, if detecting certain on off state changes, and its state is to be changed by " closing " to " dividing ", then to the electric isolated area at this switch place, carry out the regional split operation take this switch as separation, relevant uncharged switch segments is deleted from this circuit; Described switch segments merging method refers to, when line loss is calculated beginning, if detecting certain on off state changes, and its state is to be changed by " dividing " to " closing ", then to two electric isolated areas at this switch place, carry out regional union operation take this switch as tie point, relevant uncharged switch segments is added on this circuit.
4. layering power distribution network 10KV circuit line loss Dynamic calculation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: initialization system, read the static topological data of 10kv distribution, switching data from parameter database, generate switch segments, set up the related of distribution transforming and switch segments, the read switch initial condition, formation zone; Judge whether the distribution transformer electric quantity acquisition module moves, if judged result is yes, the line loss computing cycle is set then, start line loss and calculate timer, otherwise, the distribution transformer electric quantity collection period is set, start the distribution transformer electric quantity acquisition module, the line loss computing cycle is set again, start line loss and calculate timer.
5. layering power distribution network 10KV circuit line loss Dynamic calculation method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: when a plurality of on off states change simultaneously, first all states are processed according to the switch segments splitting method by the switch that " closing " to " dividing " changes, again all states are processed according to switch segments merging method by the switch that changes " dividing " to " closing ".
6. layering power distribution network 10KV circuit line loss Dynamic calculation method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: line loss computing cycle one arrives, switch segments electric weight computing module reads whole switch segments from real-time data base, to each switch segments, from real-time data base, read the electric weight of the whole distribution transformings of this switch segments, and calculate electric weight and, after all switch segments are calculated and finished, deposit result of calculation in real-time data base.
7. layering power distribution network 10KV circuit line loss Dynamic calculation method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: after the calculating of switch segments electric weight is finished, starting the circuit line loss calculates, from real-time data base read switch real-time status, if on off state is compared with upper one-period and is changed, then calculate the switch segments that every circuit comprises, and deposit result of calculation in real-time data base; Otherwise, directly to each bar circuit, calculate this line switching section electric weight and, again to each bar circuit, with the metering electric weight of line outlet switch deduct this line switching section electric weight and, calculate this circuit line loss, after each 10kv routine calculation is finished, deposit line loss result of calculation in historical data base, wait for next computing cycle.
8. the described layering power distribution network of any one 10KV circuit line loss dynamic calculation system in 7 according to claim 1 comprises:
System initialization module, the switching data of initialisation switch section, switch segments, circuit and system-computed cycle;
The distribution transformer electric quantity acquisition module gathers quasi real time data of switch real time data, distribution transformer electric quantity, and deposits real-time data base in;
Switch segments electric weight computing module reads distribution transformer electric quantity from real-time data base, compute switch section electric weight, and deposit real-time data base in;
The real-time status of circuit line loss computing module read switch section electric weight and switch from real-time data base, calculating 10kv line switching section forms and the circuit line loss, and the line switching section is formed the result deposit real-time data base in, circuit line loss result of calculation deposits historical data base in.
9. layering power distribution network 10KV circuit line loss dynamic calculation according to claim 8 system is characterized in that: also comprise
Real-time data base is preserved switch real time state, switch segments electric weight, line switching section composition result of calculation, switch segments, region parameter, switch initial condition, distribution transformer electric quantity;
Historical data base is preserved line loss result of calculation;
Parameter database is preserved the distribution parameter.
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CN105486946A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-04-13 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司 | 10kV line energy-saving evaluation method |
CN106684867A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-17 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司 | Real-time line loss calculation method, device and equipment based on state changes of distribution network switch |
CN113190947A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-07-30 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Feed line group dividing method and device |
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Cited By (5)
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CN105486945A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-04-13 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司 | Determination method for line loss abnormity of 10kV line |
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