CN103078031A - Nano silver ring local surface plasmon enhanced light emitting diode and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nano silver ring local surface plasmon enhanced light emitting diode and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103078031A
CN103078031A CN2013100258733A CN201310025873A CN103078031A CN 103078031 A CN103078031 A CN 103078031A CN 2013100258733 A CN2013100258733 A CN 2013100258733A CN 201310025873 A CN201310025873 A CN 201310025873A CN 103078031 A CN103078031 A CN 103078031A
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nano silver
sinx
film
emitting diode
local surface
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马忠元
徐岭
倪小东
江小帆
杨华烽
史勇
任圣
张小伟
李伟
徐骏
陈坤基
冯端
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a nano silver ring local surface plasmon enhanced light emitting diode and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the technical field of nano optoelectronic device materials. The diode comprises a P type silicon substrate, a nano silver ring and an oxygen-doped a-SiNx:O film glowing active layer, wherein the nano silver ring is arranged on the P type silicon substrate, the oxygen-doped a-SiNx:O film glowing active layer is deposited on the nano silver ring and covers the P type silicon substrate, a metal electrode is evaporated on an oxygen-doped a-SiNx:H glowing active layer, and a window is left. According to the light emitting diode and the preparation method, the glowing active layer and the nano metal ring are organically combined, so as to really prepare the silicon substrate local surface plasmon enhanced light emitting diode with a controllable wavelength.

Description

A kind of Nano Silver annulus local surface plasmon enhancement type light-emitting diode and preparation method thereof
Technical field
Invention relates to a kind of silicon base luminescence diode, and especially a kind of applying nano silver dollar ring local surface phasmon strengthens the silica-based controlled wavelength light-emitting diode of luminous efficiency, also relates to simultaneously its preparation method, belongs to nano photoelectronic devices material technology field.
Background technology
The light emission effciency that improves silica-based light source is to realize at present the integrated bottleneck of monolithic silicon based photoelectricity.Theoretical research shows, the internal quantum efficiency that the local surface phasmon by nano metal improves si-based light-emitting device might become the effective way that addresses this problem.
In recent years, nano metal local surface phasmon is being obtained breakthrough progress aspect the luminous efficiency that strengthens si-based light-emitting device, Korea S Seone-Ju Park group in 2008 has reported that the local surface phasmon that utilizes nano-Ag particles strengthens the silicon quantum dot light-emitting diode, in this structure, the metallic particles layer is placed between luminescent layer and the substrate, coupling between Si quantum dot and local surface plasmon has strengthened radiation recombination probability [1], this research group has arrived similar structure applications in the InGaN/GaN quantum well light-emitting diode again, makes the power output of light-emitting diode improve 32%[2].
Understand according to the applicant, up to the present, research group mainly adopts the luminous efficiency of the silicon base luminescence diode that the local surface phasmon of nano-metal particle strengthens in the world, but the surface phasmon of applying nano silver dollar ring strengthens the silicon base luminescence diode so far there are no report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: the local surface phasmon that proposes a kind of at room temperature applying nano silver dollar ring strengthens the silicon base luminescence diode of the controlled wavelength of luminous efficiency, thereby satisfies development in science and technology to the demand of opto-electronic device.Provide simultaneously its preparation method, the method is compatible mutually with current microelectronic technique, thereby can conscientiously be applied to following silicon-based nano optoelectronics device.
In order to reach following purpose, Nano Silver annulus local surface plasmon enhancement type light-emitting diode of the present invention comprises P type silicon base, distribution Nano Silver circle ring array on the described P type silicon base (size and the position of Nano Silver annulus wherein can be controlled, and can be described as in order controlled nano metal annulus); Described Nano Silver circle ring array is covered by the oxygen-doped a-SiNx:O thin-film light emitting active layer of deposition on the P type silicon base; Deposit reserves the electrode of window on the described a-SiNx:H thin-film light emitting active layer.
Nano Silver annulus local surface plasmon enhancement type light-emitting diode of the present invention prepares basic process and may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, construct the Nano Silver annulus
The first step, lay the PS(polystyrene in P type silicon base) the monofilm bead of nanosphere;
Second step, (adopting the technological means such as electron beam evaporation) are being equipped with depositing nano silver film on the P type silicon substrate of PS nanosphere;
The temperature of the 3rd step, control P type silicon substrate is at 50-80 ℃, and the deposition rate of control Nano Silver is the 0.1-0.3 nm/sec, makes nano-Ag particles center on the ring-like peripheral continuous distribution of PS nanosphere;
The 4th goes on foot, the PS nanosphere that is surrounded by Nano Silver around above-mentioned is immersed in the carrene, passes through the successively cleaning of acetone and alcohol again, removes the PS nanosphere, obtains required Nano Silver circle ring array;
Step 2, construct light-emitting active layer---at the Surface disintegration silane of Nano Silver circle ring array and the mist of ammonia, deposit a-SiNx:H film carries out oxidation to the a-SiNx:H film again, obtains the light-emitting active layer that oxygen-doped a-SiNx:O film forms;
Step 3, construct membrane electrode---deposition of electrode on the light-emitting active layer that oxygen-doped a-SiNx:H film forms, and reserve window.
 
The present invention makes the combination of light-emitting active layer and nano metal annulus, can conscientiously realize the preparation of the light-emitting diode of the controlled wavelength that silica-based local surface phasmon strengthens, and has following remarkable advantage:
1) can obtain the controlled Nano Silver annulus of size by the PS nanosphere of selecting the different-diameter size, for the regulation and control of the absorbing wavelength of local surface phasmon are laid a good foundation;
2) the controllable luminous wavelength of light-emitting active layer provides assurance for the resonance absorption that realizes the local surface phasmon;
3) low temperature preparation, technique is simple, and is compatible, easy to utilize mutually with semi-conductive silicon technology;
4) the in-situ oxidation technique guarantee cleannes of sample surfaces.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 (a), Fig. 1 (b), Fig. 1 (c) and Fig. 1 (d) are respectively each technical process schematic diagrames of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the sample cross-section structural representation that Fig. 1 embodiment makes.
Fig. 3 is the AFM picture after Fig. 1 embodiment Nano Silver annulus is made.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The Nano Silver annulus local surface plasmon enhancement type light-emitting diode of the present embodiment adopts the preparation of technical process shown in Fig. 1 (a), Fig. 1 (b), Fig. 1 (c) and Fig. 1 (d).
Step 1, construct the Nano Silver annulus
The first step, shown in Fig. 1 (a), adopt self-assembly method to lay the monofilm bead of the PS nanosphere of ordered arrangement in P+ type silicon base; Nanosphere is available from Duke company, and concentration is 10wt.%, and the size of nanosphere changes to 170 nanometers from 300 nanometers, and standard deviation is less than 10%.Concrete operations are, first the PS nanosphere are self-assembled into monofilm at liquid level, film are transferred on the substrate natural volatile dry in air again.
Second step, shown in Fig. 1 (b), adopt electron beam evaporation equipment, be equipped with hydatogenesis nano silver film on the P+ type silicon substrate of PS nanosphere, the THICKNESS CONTROL of film is in the 80-150 nanometer.
The temperature of the 3rd step, control P+ type silicon substrate is at 50-80 ℃, and the deposition rate of control Nano Silver is the 0.1-0.3 nm/sec, makes nano-Ag particles center on the ring-like peripheral continuous distribution of PS nanosphere.
The 4th step, shown in Fig. 1 (c), the PS nanosphere that is surrounded by Nano Silver around above-mentioned is immersed in the carrene, pass through again the successively cleaning of acetone and alcohol, and by ultrasonic wave, remove the PS nanosphere, obtains required orderly controlled Nano Silver circle ring array.The diameter of Nano Silver annulus can be by choosing the diameter change of PS nanosphere.
Step 2, construct light-emitting active layer---shown in Fig. 1 (d), adopt the PECVD method to decompose the mist of silane and ammonia on the surface of controlled in order Nano Silver circle ring array, deposit a-SiNx:H film, again the a-SiNx:H film is carried out oxidation, obtain the light-emitting active layer that oxygen-doped a-SiNx:O film forms.This step can be 200710020068.6 Chinese patent literature referring to application number, wherein be oxidized to in-situ plasma oxidation, perhaps thermal oxidation.
Control ammonia/silane (NH 3/ SiH 4) flow-rate ratio, can make the oxygen-doped a-SiNx:H film of different nitrogen components, thereby obtain the a-SiNx:H film of different emission wavelengths.By changing gas NH 3/ SiH 4Flow-rate ratio R, be increased to 8 from 0.5, reach and change in the a-SiNx:H film N component and be increased to 0.89 from 0.33, the emission wavelength of controlled made membrane changes to 650 nanometers from 425 nanometers.
More specifically, this step by computer control mass flowmenter switch, is decomposed SiH in reative cell in the plasma reinforced chemical vapor deposition system 4And NH 3Deposit a-SiNx: H film, and then to a-SiNx: the H layer carries out the pure oxygen plasma oxidation and obtains oxygen-doped silicon nitride a-SiNx: O, by 80 to the 100 seconds time controlling oxygen-doped silicon nitride deposition, a-SiNx at substrate preparation different-thickness: the H film, a-SiNx: the excursion of H film thickness is controlled at 80 and is advisable to 100nm.The power of plasma oxidation is 50 watts, and oxidization time is 30 minutes to 60 minutes.Adopt the He-Cd laser laser spectrum analyser of 325 nm to carry out the measurement of photoluminescence spectrum, determine a-SiNx: the content ratio of Si and N in the membrane component of the photoluminescence wavelength λ of H film and correspondence thereof.
Step 3, construct membrane electrode---deposition of electrode on the light-emitting active layer that oxygen-doped a-SiNx:H film forms, and reserve window.
The strongest absorbing wavelength of above local surface phasmon is mainly recently selected by the diameter of adjusting argent annulus and the thickness of ring, the emission wavelength of oxygen-doped silicon nitride film is then recently realized by regulation and control silicon nitrogen component, when the emission wavelength of the strongest absorbing wavelength of local surface phasmon and oxygen-doped silicon nitride film approaches when resonance absorption occurs, the enhancing luminescent effect of local surface phasmon is the most remarkable.The local surface phasmon enhancing absorbing wavelength that experiment showed, the Nano Silver annulus can be adjusted variation between minimum value 300 nanometers and maximum 800 nanometers.Top and bottom at the present embodiment sample add electric field, the I-V characteristic of test sample, and test with photomultiplier, the electroluminescence spectrogram that sends from window proves, can obtain the emission wavelength from 425 nm to 650nm, thereby become silica-based controlled wavelength light-emitting diode shown in Figure 2, on P+ type silicon base, obtain the Nano Silver circle ring array take the PS bead as mask; The Nano Silver circle ring array is formed light-emitting active layer by the oxygen-doped a-SiNx:O film of deposition on the P type silicon base and covers; Evaporated metal electrode on the a-SiNx:H light-emitting active layer, and reserve window.Top and bottom at sample add electric field, and the I-V characteristic of test sample can record the electroluminescence spectrogram that sends from window with photomultiplier.
AFM photo after the Nano Silver annulus is made as shown in Figure 3, the evaporation Nano Silver obtains the Nano Silver circle ring array take self-assembled monolayer PS nanosphere as template on silicon chip, deposited amorphous SiNx:H film and obtain oxygen-doped a-SiNx:H film as active layer in conjunction with the technology of in-situ plasma oxidation on the silicon base with Nano Silver circle ring array.Detection shows, the oxygen-doped SiNx:O film of amorphous at room temperature has the stronger luminescence generated by light from the blue light to the red spectral band.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other execution modes.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection range of requirement of the present invention.
[1] B.‐H.?Kim,?C.‐H.?Cho,?J.‐S.?Mun,?M.‐K.?Kwon,?T.‐Y.?Park,?J.?S.?Kim,?C.?C.?Byeon,?J.
Lee,?and?S.‐J.?Park,?Adv.?Mater.?20,?3100?(2008)?
[2] M.‐K.?Kwon,?J.‐Y.?Kim,?B.‐H.?Kim,?I.‐K.?Park,?C.‐Y.?Cho,?C.?C.?Byeon,?and?S.‐J.?Park,
Adv.?Mater.?20,?1253?(2008)

Claims (6)

1. a Nano Silver annulus local surface plasmon enhancement type light-emitting diode comprises P type silicon base, it is characterized in that: distribution Nano Silver circle ring array on the described P type silicon base; Described Nano Silver circle ring array is covered by the oxygen-doped a-SiNx:O thin-film light emitting active layer of deposition on the P type silicon base; Deposit reserves the electrode of window on the described a-SiNx:H thin-film light emitting active layer.
2. Nano Silver annulus local surface plasmon enhancement type light-emitting diode according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described a-SiNx:O film is the 80-150 nanometer.
3. the preparation method of a Nano Silver annulus local surface plasmon enhancement type light-emitting diode is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, construct the Nano Silver annulus
The first step, lay the monofilm bead of PS nanosphere in P type silicon base;
Second step, be equipped with on the P type silicon substrate of PS nanosphere depositing nano silver film;
The temperature of the 3rd step, control P type silicon substrate is at 50-80 ℃, and the deposition rate of control Nano Silver is the 0.1-0.3 nm/sec, makes nano-Ag particles center on the ring-like peripheral continuous distribution of PS nanosphere;
The 4th goes on foot, the PS nanosphere that is surrounded by Nano Silver around above-mentioned is immersed in the carrene, passes through the successively cleaning of acetone and alcohol again, removes the PS nanosphere, obtains required Nano Silver circle ring array;
Step 2, construct light-emitting active layer---at the Surface disintegration silane of Nano Silver circle ring array and the mist of ammonia, deposit a-SiNx:H film carries out oxidation to the a-SiNx:H film again, obtains oxygen-doped a-SiNx:O thin-film light emitting active layer;
Step 3, construct membrane electrode---deposition of electrode on the light-emitting active layer that oxygen-doped a-SiNx:H film forms, and reserve window.
4. the preparation method of described Nano Silver annulus local surface plasmon enhancement type light-emitting diode according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: in the described step 2, the flow-rate ratio of ammonia/silane is 0.5 to 8.
5. the preparation method of described Nano Silver annulus local surface plasmon enhancement type light-emitting diode according to claim 4 is characterized in that: in the described step 2, decompose first SiH 4And NH 3Deposit a-SiNx: the H film, and then to a-SiNx: the H layer carries out the pure oxygen plasma oxidation, obtains oxygen-doped a-SiNx: the O film.
6. the preparation method of described Nano Silver annulus local surface plasmon enhancement type light-emitting diode according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the deposition time of the oxygen-doped silicon nitride film of control was at 80 to 100 seconds in the described step 2.
CN2013100258733A 2013-01-23 2013-01-23 Nano silver ring local surface plasmon enhanced light emitting diode and preparation method thereof Pending CN103078031A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108831981A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-16 南京邮电大学 A kind of light emitting diode
CN110444641A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-12 黄山博蓝特半导体科技有限公司 A kind of graphical compound substrate of high brightness and preparation method thereof
CN111146338A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-05-12 华南师范大学 Ferroelectric diode memory and preparation method thereof
CN113437164A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-24 南京理工大学泰州科技学院 Photoconductive all-silicon solar blind ultraviolet detector and manufacturing method thereof
CN117937227A (en) * 2024-03-20 2024-04-26 量晶显示(浙江)科技有限公司 Light emitting structure, pixel unit and display device

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108831981A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-16 南京邮电大学 A kind of light emitting diode
CN110444641A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-12 黄山博蓝特半导体科技有限公司 A kind of graphical compound substrate of high brightness and preparation method thereof
CN111146338A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-05-12 华南师范大学 Ferroelectric diode memory and preparation method thereof
CN111146338B (en) * 2019-11-18 2022-12-06 华南师范大学 Ferroelectric diode memory and preparation method thereof
CN113437164A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-24 南京理工大学泰州科技学院 Photoconductive all-silicon solar blind ultraviolet detector and manufacturing method thereof
CN113437164B (en) * 2021-06-15 2023-02-17 南京理工大学泰州科技学院 Photoconductive all-silicon solar blind ultraviolet detector and manufacturing method thereof
CN117937227A (en) * 2024-03-20 2024-04-26 量晶显示(浙江)科技有限公司 Light emitting structure, pixel unit and display device
CN117937227B (en) * 2024-03-20 2024-05-24 量晶显示(浙江)科技有限公司 Light emitting structure, pixel unit and display device

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Application publication date: 20130501