A kind of on/off switch operating mechanism of low-voltage circuit breaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of on/off switch operating mechanism of low-voltage circuit breaker, belong to the low-voltage circuit breaker technical field.
Background technology
Low-voltage circuit breaker claims again automatic switch, be the electric current under energy connection, carrying and the disjunction normal circuit condition, also can under improper circuit (for example short circuit, overload, the under-voltage) condition of defined, connect, carry a kind of device for switching of certain hour and breaking current.When making whole circuit be in improper circuit in the serious fault of the generations such as power circuit and motor, low-voltage circuit breaker can in time cut off circuit by the conversion operations between self close, the separating brake, thereby power circuit and motor are carried out protection.
The low-voltage circuit breaker realization is closed, the operating mechanism of separating brake generally is divided into manual-operating mechanism and motor-operating mechanism; in low-voltage circuit breaker far distance controlled field; general by motor-operating mechanism automatic brake separating and combined floodgate low-voltage circuit breaker, thus realization is to the protection of power circuit and motor.Motor-operating mechanism has two kinds in electric motor operating mechanism and operation electriomagnet mechanism, and motor-operating mechanism has advantages of that rotating speed can flexible, is to use at present many a kind of low-voltage circuit breaker motor-operating mechanisms.But when breaking down owing to motor-operating mechanism, also need to realize by manual-operating mechanism automatic brake separating and the combined floodgate of low-voltage circuit breaker, therefore, driving mechanism need to satisfy electric operating and manually operated function simultaneously.
The low-voltage short-circuiting device generally is to realize the on/off switch operation by following process: the frame at the on/off switch operating mechanism arranges actuated components, effector spare and driving shaft, described actuated components moves under the drive of motor, thereby drive the motion of effector spare, described driving shaft is subjected to the driving of effector spare and rotates, band dynamic circuit connector, the operation of separating brake running part, close, the separating brake running part is used in the masterpiece that driving shaft rotation produces on the switch knob of on/off switch operating mechanism, thereby drive the on/off switch operation of low-voltage circuit breaker.Wherein close, comprise connecting rod in the separating brake running part, described connecting rod rotates with the rotation of described driving shaft, touching moves after the frame of a side is prevented from, and after applying rightabout external force, described connecting rod moves in the opposite direction, touching moves after the frame of an other side is prevented from equally, and the setting of described connecting rod is moved described effector spare in the range of movement that limits.
Chinese patent literature CN201689848U discloses a kind of low-voltage electric leakage circuit breaker switching operating mechanism, be equipped with on its frame motor and by motor-driven driving gear and with the driven gear of driving gear engagement, the driven gear shaft of described driven gear forms swivel bearing by unilateral bearing and frame, driven gear shaft extends to the outer manually operated hand rotation section of being convenient to that forms of frame, be mounted with the rotating shaft rocking arm on the driven gear shaft, the position that described rotating shaft rocking arm departs from the driven gear shaft axis is provided with the pushing part, pushing away in the hole of push pedal stretched in the pushing part, push pedal is slidingly connected on the guide rod, and guide rod and frame are installed fixing.This switching operating mechanism need not electronic and manual switch just can realize electronic or manual operation, uses manual operation in the time of can breaking down at the electric operating of described operating mechanism or overhaul, thereby does not affect the normal operation of low-voltage circuit breaker system.But because driving gear and driven gear mesh together all the time in this operating mechanism, carrying out manually operated the time, be subjected to the restriction of driving gear and driven gear interlock, must overcome two gears owing to the resistance that engagement produces could be realized manual operation afterwards, so that manual operation is relatively required great effort.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that the driving on/off switch operating mechanism of prior art Low Voltage Circuit Breaker is satisfying manual operation and electric operating all in the attainable situation, the resistance that manual operation runs into is large, the problem of operation effort, and a kind of manual operation is light, labour-saving low-voltage circuit breaker on/off switch operating mechanism thereby provide.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of on/off switch operating mechanism of low-voltage circuit breaker comprises
Frame;
Motor is carried by described frame, and electric driving force is provided;
Driving shaft is arranged on the described frame, is subjected to drive force;
Close, the separating brake running part, be subjected to described drive shaft to realize the closing of low-voltage circuit breaker, sub-switching operation;
Switch knob is connected with described driving shaft, and manual actuation power is provided;
Also comprise
Intermittent drive mechanism is arranged between described motor output shaft and the described driving shaft, is comprised of with the actuated components that is connected with described output shaft the effector spare that is connected with described driving shaft; Described actuated components have in the motion process and the interactional active region of described effector spare between and between the abscission zone that mutually breaks away from;
Controller is controlled resting position and the direction of rotation of described actuated components; When described motor stops, described actuated components is resetted between the abscission zone.
Described effector spare is fixedly sleeved on described driving shaft; Described actuated components is fixedly sleeved to be activated on the power transmission shaft one, links to each other with described output shaft by a reduction gearing mechanism.
Described effector spare is one radially to extend the fork of setting from described driving shaft, described actuated components be fixedly sleeved on described actuating power transmission shaft disk and protrude from projection outside the edge of described disk, described projection contacts with the free end of described fork, and then drives described fork and swing within a described projection is made restriction range of movement that circular motion can touch.
Described projection is one.
Described projection is two.
Described projection and the described disk structure that is formed in one.
Described actuated components is the jagged planar disk of a side that is socketed with described actuating power transmission shaft, the circumferential two ends of the described recess sharp protuberance that is shaped, described sharp protuberance contacts and collides described free end with the free end of described fork, and then drives described fork and swing within described restriction range of movement.
Described effector spare is a gear, and described actuated components is a sector gear.
Described driving shaft is installed on the described frame by described driving shaft mount pad, and described driving shaft mount pad is vertical and run through described frame setting.
Technique scheme of the present invention advantage compared to existing technology is:
The driving on/off switch operating mechanism of low-voltage circuit breaker of the present invention comprises intermittent drive mechanism and controller.Described intermittent drive mechanism is arranged between described motor output shaft and the described driving shaft, is comprised of with the actuated components that is connected with described output shaft the effector spare that is connected with described driving shaft; Described actuated components have in the motion process and the interactional active region of described effector spare between and between the abscission zone that mutually breaks away from.Described controller is controlled resting position and the direction of rotation of described actuated components, when described motor stops, described actuated components is resetted between the abscission zone.Because both are intermittent drive under the control of described controller for effector spare of the present invention and actuated components, when described effector spare is positioned between the active region, both interact, described actuated components drives described effector spare motion, and when described motor stopped, described actuated components resetted between the abscission zone; When described effector spare is positioned between the abscission zone, described actuated components and described effector spare break away from, manual operation this moment also drives described effector spare, can not be subject to that effector spare and actuated components in the prior art are permanently connected to and the resistance that produces, thereby make manual operation easier, laborsaving.
Description of drawings
For content of the present invention is more likely to be clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein,
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the closing of the described low-voltage circuit breaker with a projection of the embodiment of the invention 1, on/off operation mechanism;
Fig. 2 is the end view of the closing of the described low-voltage circuit breaker with a projection of the embodiment of the invention 1, on/off operation mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the closing of the described low-voltage circuit breaker with two projections of the embodiment of the invention 1, on/off operation mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the closing of the embodiment of the invention 2 described low-voltage circuit breakers, on/off operation mechanism.
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure: the 1-frame, and the 2-motor, the 3-driving shaft, 4-driving shaft mount pad, 5-closes, the separating brake running part, the 6-fork, 7-activates power transmission shaft, 8-disk, 9-projection, 10-planar disk, 11-point protuberance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The closing of a kind of low-voltage circuit breaker, on/off operation mechanism as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise frame 1, motor 2, driving shaft 3, close, separating brake running part 5, switch knob, intermittent drive mechanism, controller.Described motor 2 is provided electric driving force by described frame 1 carrying; Described driving shaft 3 is installed on the described frame 1 by described driving shaft mount pad 4, and described driving shaft mount pad 4 is vertical and run through described frame 1 and arrange, and described driving shaft 3 is subjected to drive force; Describedly close, the separating brake running part is driven by described driving shaft 3 to realize low-voltage circuit breakers closes, sub-switching operation; Described switch knob (not identifying among the figure) is connected with described driving shaft 3, and manual actuation power is provided; Described intermittent drive mechanism is arranged between described motor 2 output shafts and the described driving shaft 3, formed with the actuated components that is connected with described output shaft by the effector spare that is connected with described driving shaft 3, described actuated components have in the motion process and the interactional active region of described effector spare between and between the abscission zone that mutually breaks away from, described effector spare is one radially to extend the fork 6 that arranges from described driving shaft 3, and described fork 6 is fixedly sleeved on described driving shaft 3; Described actuated components is fixedly sleeved to be activated on the power transmission shaft 7 one, links to each other with described motor 2 output shafts by a reduction gearing mechanism.Described actuated components be fixedly sleeved on described actuating power transmission shaft 7 disk 8 and protrude from projection 9 outside the edge of described disk 8, described projection 9 contacts with the free end of described fork 6, and then drive described fork 6 and within a described projection 9 is made restriction range of movement that circular motion can touch, swing, the quantity of described projection 9 is one, described projection 9 and described disk 8 structure that is formed in one.The described controller of the present embodiment is controlled resting position and the direction of rotation of described actuated components,, when stopping described actuated components is resetted between the abscission zone at described motor 2.
The described effector spare of the present embodiment and actuated components are both are intermittent drive between active region at effector spare and between between the abscission zone under the control of described controller, when carrying out electric operating, make described motor 2 forwards by controller, and then drive fixedly sleeved disk 8 on described actuating power transmission shaft 7 and rotate, described disk 8 drives described projection 9 and rotates to the free-ended direction near described fork 6, when described projection 9 with after the free end of described fork 6 contacts and collides described free end, described free end moves around described driving shaft 3 to the side point between the active region of described fork 6, and then drives described low-voltage circuit breaker and close a floodgate; And after the free end of the described fork 6 of described projection 9 collisions, under the effect of described controller, in described projection 9 resets to and starts between motor 2 abscission zone before.When described motor 2 counter-rotating, the direction of described projection 9 projection 9 reverse movement along with motor 2 forward the time contacts and collides described fork 6, and then the free end of described fork 6 is moved to the opposite side end points between the active region of described fork 6 around described driving shaft 3, and then drive described low-voltage circuit breaker and carry out separating brake, in described cam resets between the abscission zone equally.When breaking down, described motor 2 can not move and when using manual operation, because described fork 6 separates with described projection 9, so, manual operation this moment also drives described driving shaft 3 and can realize the closing of described low-voltage circuit breaker, separating brake, can not be subject to that effector spare and actuated components in the prior art are permanently connected to and the resistance that produces, thereby make manual operation easier, laborsaving.
As preferred embodiment, it is one that projection 9 is set in the present embodiment, the rotation on a large scale that drives projections 9 by disk 8 realizes contacting and collision of described projection 9 and fork 6, as selectable execution mode, described projection 9 can be set to two, as shown in Figure 3, two projections 9 all are arranged on outside the edge of described disk 8.In such cases, when motor 2 forward, first projection 9 contacts and collides the free end of described fork 6; When motor 2 counter-rotating, second projection 9 contact also collided the free end of described fork 6, makes described disk 8 not occur to rotate can to realize the closing of described low-voltage circuit breaker, separating brake on a large scale.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment as shown in Figure 4, be with the difference of embodiment 1, described actuated components is the jagged planar disk 10 of a side that is socketed with described actuating power transmission shaft 7, the circumferential two ends of the described recess sharp protuberance 11 that is shaped, described sharp protuberance 11 contacts and collides described free end with the free end of described fork 6, and then drives described fork 6 and swing within described restriction range of movement.The work engineering of embodiment 2 is that those skilled in the art obviously can associate according to the course of work of embodiment 1, does not repeat them here.
Embodiment 3
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, described effector spare is a gear, and described actuated components is a sector gear.When described motor 2 stops, described sector gear breaks away from engagement with being subjected to moving gear, at this moment, the described switch knob of manual operation and then when driving described driving shaft 3, because described gear does not contact with described sector gear, can not be subject to that effector spare and actuated components in the prior art are permanently connected to and the resistance that produces, thereby make manual operation easier, laborsaving.
Obviously, above-described embodiment only is for example clearly is described, and is not the restriction to execution mode.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give all execution modes exhaustive, and the apparent variation of being extended out thus or the change still be among protection scope of the present invention.